山西省临汾市下冶中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析

山西省临汾市下冶中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.There______noclassesyesterday,wepaidavisittotheGreatWall.A.was

B.being

C.were

D.hadbeen参考答案：B2.____arrivingattheoffice,hebegantowork.A.Upon

B.For

C.In

D.By参考答案：A3.Theworld

sorapidlythatmanypeoplehavebeguntolearnaforeignlanguagetomeetnewneeds.A.willchange

B.ischanging

C.haschanged

D.ischanged参考答案：B4.Shewenttothehoteltoseeherfriend,only_______hehadgoneaway.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.beingtold参考答案：B略5.Theothertwoareas____BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish____arespellingandpronunciation.A.that;differ

B.which;differin

C.inthat;differ

D.inwhich;differin参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句和动词搭配。句意：英式英语和美式英语的另外两个不同之处是拼写和发音。differin“在---不同”，此处areas是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作介词in的宾语，引导词用that或which，故答案为B。6.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—It

truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maybenot B.won’tbe C.couldn’tbe D.mustn’tbe参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我听说他们去年冬天去山里滑雪。--不可能是真的，因为那里几乎没有雪。A.maybenot可能不；B.won’tbe不会；C.

couldn’tbe不可能是；

D.mustn’tbe禁止。根据becausetherewaslittlesnowthere.可知这里是否定推测，couldn’tbe“不可能是”符合句意，故选C项。7.Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery_____quickly.A.shutsup

B.endsup

C.runsout

D.turnsout参考答案：C8.He______besittingatthegate,waitingforhislostson.A.usedto

B.wasusedto

C.could

D.wasaccustomed参考答案：A9.Allthepeoplepresentfelt______atthe_______news.

A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shocking

C.shocked;shocked

D.shocking;shocked参考答案：B10._____youhaveahealthydiet,youcanreduceitsbenefitsbybadeatinghabits．

A．Justas

B．Incase

C．Evenif

D．Nowthat参考答案：C11.PeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutSK-IIrecentlyandthinktheadvertisementsalwayspersuadepeople_________theproductswhicharenotsogood.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought参考答案：B12.Butformyteacher’shelpwhenIwasintheseniorhighschool,I____inFudanUniversitynow.A.wouldnothavestudied

B.hadn’tstudied

C.wouldnotbestudying

D.wasnotstudying参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。虚拟语气用在含蓄条件句中，此句的条件暗含在butfor引导的短语中，意思是“要不是……”，而且考查的还是错综条件句（即给的条件是过去发生的事，而通过主句给的时间状语now可知主句的动作是发生在现在。）所以主句谓语动词该用“would+动词原形”的形式，再根据选项来看只有C项才符合现在的结构（即would+动词原形），只不过用了would(not)bedoing的形式，表现在正在进行而已，也符合now的用法（即常用现在进行时）；而A项would(not)+havedone(完成式)，是表示与过去事实相反主句的结构。此句的意思该是“我上高中的时候，要不是我老师的帮助，我现在不会正在复旦大学学习。”故选C。13.．---IcannotfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?

---Itwasinthehotel_______hestayed.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone参考答案：B14.Nowhere_______findthenecklace______byherhusbandincelebrationoftheirtenthweddinganniversary.

A.couldshe;giving B.shecould;giving C.couldshe;given D.shecould;given参考答案：C略15.Childrenundersixarenot________toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence.A.admitted

B.permittedC.accepted

D.received参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：六岁以下的儿童除了智力超群的以外，不能被录取上学。beadmittedto…为固定搭配，意为“被….录取”，可知符合A项符合题意，故选A。16.Nodecisionwillbemadeaboutanyfuture____untilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed

A.appointment

B.agreement

C.equipment

D.government参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Memorylosscanoccurtoanyone.Ifyouareunabletotakegoodcareofyourmemory,thenchancesareyouwillsufferfrommemorylossataveryyoungage.___16___Stressisastateofmentaloremotionalfatigue(疲劳).___17___Thisisthereasonwhywefailtorememberorlearnnewthingswhenwearementallystressed.Topreventstress-relatedlossofmemoryandlearningability,onehastofindthefactorsthatincreasestressandanxietyanddealwiththem.Ifyouexerciseonaregularbasis,yourbodywillbecomestrongerovertime.___18___Asyourbraindoesmoreexercise,itgetshealthierandworksbetter.Thisiswhystudentsareencouragedtodomindexercisesorplaymind-relatedgamesregularly.___19___Itallowsgoodbloodcirculation(循环)inthebodyandenablethemindtoprocesspresentaswellaspastinformationquickly.However,manypeopleneglecttheimportanceofdoingso.Also,alwaysincludehealthyfoodsinyourdailydietthatcanimproveyourmemory,suchasblueberries,spinachandbroccoli.Thesearejustsomeofthecausesofmemoryloss.Atpresent,expertsareunabletotellexactlywhatthemainreasonleadingtomemorylossis.Thisisbecausetherecouldbemanyreasonsleadingtoit,suchasenvironmentalfactors.Thebrainisacomplexorgan.___20___Whatmattersisthatyouareabletofollowtherightsetofguidelinestopreventyourselffromsufferingfrommemoryloss.

A.Itaffectsthememoryandlearningabilityofanindividual

B.Havingahealthyandbalanceddietisveryimportant

C.Tryinggivingyourselfabreakwillbeagoodway

D.Itmakesitalmostimpossibletofindthetruecauseofmemoryloss

E.Thisruleappliestothebrainaswell

F.Itisveryhelpfultohavearegularplacetoputthingsin

G.Thefollowingarethetopthreereasonformemorylossandhowyoucanavoidthem参考答案：16.G

17.A

18.E

19.B

20.D本文针对造成健忘的三个主要原因以及如何避免它们的发生进行了说明。17.语义理解题。根据Stressisastateofmentaloremotionalfatigue(疲劳).和Thisisthereasonwhywefailtorememberorlearnnewthingswhenwearementallystressed.可知这里意思是压力会影响人的记忆力和学习能力，选A。18.语义理解题。Ifyouexerciseonaregularbasis,yourbodywillbecomestrongerovertime.这里提到了经常运动会使身体更强壮这一规则，故选E。（这条规则同样适用于大脑。）19.语义理解题。Also,alwaysincludehealthyfoodsinyourdailydietthatcanimproveyourmemory,suchasblueberries,spinachandbroccoli.这里提到了健康和均衡的饮食，选B。（有一个健康和均衡的饮食非常重要。）20.语义理解题。Thebrainisacomplexorgan.这里提到了大脑是一个很复杂的器官，所以选D。（找到造成健忘的真正原因几乎是不可能的。）三、阅读理解18.Sam“Fingers”hadbeenintroubleallhislife.He’dstartedstealingthingswhenhewasonlyakid.Heusedtowalkthroughthestreetmarketnearhishomeand“pickup”afewthings—anapple,orahairbrushperhaps.ButthingsgotworseasSamgotolder.Bythetimehewastwenty-five,hewasspendingalotoftimestealingandthenhegotcaught.Whilehewasinprisonhedecidedthathe’dneverstealagain.Hereallyhadtostop.Onhisfirstdayoutofprison,SamwentforawalkalongtheHighStreet.Itwassonicetowalkalonginthecrowdsandlookedattheshops.Oh,theshops!“I’lljustgointothisjeweler’sandhavealookaround,”Samsaidtohimself.“There’snothingtoworryabout.Nomorestealingforme.”ThenSamsawthediamondring.He’dalwayswantedtogiveonetohisgirlfriend.Andnobodywaslooking.InaminutetheringwasinhispocketandSamwaswalkingoutoftheshop.Butashewenttowardsthedoorhefeltahandonhisshoulder,“Ishallhavetocallthepolice.”“I’llpayforit.Yes,I’llpayforit,”saidSam.Withasmile,themanagerhandedhimthebill:500!“Err,um,well…”saidSam.“Ireallydidn’twanttospendthatmuch.Wouldyoupleaseshowmesomethingalittlecheaper?”24.Peoplecalledhim“Fingers”becausehewasa.A.prisonerB.piano-playerC.thiefD.smallboy25.WhenSamwentintotheshophethoughthewastotakeanything.A.possibleB.likelyC.impossibleD.unlikely26.Finally,Samdiamondring.A.didn’twanttheB.didn’tliketheC.couldn’taffordtheD.wantedtoseeanother参考答案：24．C25．D26．C【名师点睛】本文内容较为简单，但均属于判断推理题。推理判断题（失分较多、难度最大的题型）主要考查学生对文章中隐含或深层的含意的理解能力。它要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断，包括考生对作者观点的理解，态度的判断，对修辞、语气、隐含意思等的理解。题干关键词：infer（推断）,indicate（象征，暗示）,imply/suggest（暗示）,conclude（作出结论）,assume（假定，设想）.1.细节推理判断题一般可根据短文提供的信息或借助生活常识进行推理判断，常见命题形式有：Itcanbeinferred/concludedfromthetextthat__________.Theauthorimplies/suggeststhat_____.Wemayinferthat_________.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisimpliedbutNOTstated?2.预测推理判断题根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测，常见命题形式有：Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenif/when…?Attheendofthispassage,thewritermightcontinuetowrite.3.推测文章来源或读者对象常见命题形式有