浙江省杭州市分水中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省杭州市分水中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.CanyouimaginethedifficultyIhave______thelostchild?A.found

B.findingC.tofind

D.beenfound参考答案：B【详解】考查固定词组。句意：你能想象我找到那个走失的孩子有多难吗?固定搭配：havedifficulty（in）doingsth.在做某事上有困难，故选B。2.Theyhavebeenmarriedfornearlytwoyearsandtheyare________tohaveababy.However,theirwishhasn’tcometrue.A.cautious B.desperateC.contradictory D.unwilling参考答案：B考查形容词。A.cautious十分小心的；B.desperate极度渴望的，令人绝望的；C.contradictory矛盾的；D.unwilling不愿意的。句意：他们结婚差不多两年了，他们渴望有个孩子。然而，他们的愿望没有实现。bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事，故选B。

3.Therearesixtypeoplepresent,

aboutahalfareforeigners.

A.inwhich

B.inwhom

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem

参考答案：C4.IthinkitisyouratherthanStevewho_________forthis.Hehasn’tdoneanythingwrong.

A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.aretobeblamed

D.aretoblame参考答案：D5.Therewasa_______streamofvisitorstothehouse.A.constant

B.contentC.concrete

D.conservative参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：来访者源源不断地参观这所房子。constant不断的，持续的；content满足的，愿意的，心甘情愿的；concrete具体的，有形的，conservative保守的。aconstant

streamof…意为“源源不断的”，即人群不断的来看房子。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A项。6._____togetaticketfortheconcert,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwohours.A.Determining

B.Tobedetermined

C.Determined

D.Todetermine参考答案：C略7.Undernocircumstances______toyourparents.

A.youshouldlie B.youhavetolie C.youlied D.shouldyoulie参考答案：D略8.Itisrequestedthateachoftheteachersinvited________aperformanceattheparty.A.shouldgive B.willgive C.hastogive D.mustgive

参考答案：A9.Dictionariesshouldbeputwheretheywillbeeasily___________.A.get

B.near

C.accessible

D.access参考答案：C10.Georgewouldcertainlyhaveattendedtheproceedings________.A.ifhedidn'tgetaflattireB.iftheflattirehadn'thappenedC.hadhenothadaflattireD.hadthetirenotflatteneditself参考答案：C该题是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句省略if，使用倒装语序。意思是“若不是爆了胎，乔治肯定参加了游行”。11.Robertissaid

_________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tobestudying

B.tostudy

C.tohavestudied

D.tohavebeenstudying参考答案：C略12.MoYan,theNobelPrizewinnerforliterature,_________theconventionalwritingstyleandadvocateshisuniquewayofwriting.

A.improves

B.abandons

C.drags

D.conserves参考答案：B13.—Hi,Nancy,Ididn’tknowyouhadcomeback.Sohaveyougraduatedfromcollege?—Yes.I

FrenchforfouryearsinDalianUniversityofForeignLanguages.

A.havestudied

B.hadstudied

C.studied

D.amstudying参考答案：C14.

Youshouldrelaxyourself,otherwiseyouwill_________intime.A.breakoff

B.breakup

C.wearout

D.breakdown参考答案：D略15.––Whydidn’tyoucometotheparty?

––Ihadmeant_____,butsomethingunexpectedhappened.

A.so

B.that

C.not

D.to参考答案：D略16.The______boywaslastseen______nearthegateofthepark.A.missed,playing

B.missing,play C.losing,tobeplayingD.lost,playing参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Eatingorganicfoodwillnotmakeyouhealthier,accordingtoresearchersatStanfordUniversity,althoughitcouldcutyour____41____(expose)topesticides（杀虫剂）.Theylookedatmorethan200studiesofthecontentand____42____(associate)healthgainsoforganic（有机的）andnon-organicfoods.Overall,there____43____(be)nodifferenceinthenutritionalcontent,althoughorganicfoodwas30%lesslikely____44____(contain)pesticides.Theresearcherslookedat17studiescomparingpeoplewhoateorganic____45____thosewhodidnotand223studies____46____comparedthelevelsofnutrients,bacteria,andpesticidesinvariousfoods.However,noneofthehumanstudiesranforlongerthantwoyears,____47____(make)conclusionsaboutlong-term____48____(outcome)impossible.Andalloftheavailableevidencewas____49____()weakandhighlyvariable,whichtheresearcherssaidwasunsurprisingbecauseofallthedifferentvariables.DrCrystalSmith-Spangler,theleadresearcher,said“Somebelievethatorganicfoodisalwayshealthierandmorenutritious.Butas____50____matteroffactthereisn’tmuchdifferencebetweenorganicandconventionalfoods,ifyou’reanadultandmakedecisionsbasedsimplyonyourhealth.”参考答案：41.exposure

42.associated

43.was

44.tocontain

45.with

46.that/which

47.making

48.outcomes

49.ly

50.a【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了有机食物虽然可以让你远离杀虫剂，但是吃有机食物不会让你更健康。【41题详解】exposure考查名词此空被形容词性物主代词your所修饰，要用名词形式，故填exposure。【42题详解】associated考查谓语动词的时态此空和前面的looked作并列谓语，时态应该一致，故填associated。【43题详解】was考查主谓一致therebe句型为完全倒装，句子的主语在后面，此处主语为nodifference，为单数，又因为从句用了was，为过去时，主句谓语也用过去时，故填was。【44题详解】tocontain考查固定搭配belikelytodo可能做某事，为固定搭配，故填tocontain。【45题详解】with考查固定搭配comparesthwithsth把﹍和某﹍行比较，故填with。【46题详解】that/which考查定语从句的引导词后半句为定语从句，先行词为223studies，指物，且在定语从句中做主语，所以定语从句用that或者which来引导，故填that或者which。【47题详解】making考查非谓语句子的谓语是ran，此处应该用make的非谓语形式，又因为make和句子的主语是主动关系，要用make的现在分词形式作状语，故填making。【48题详解】outcomes考查名词的数outcome为可数名词，前边“conclusionsaboutlong-term”，此处介词短语做后置定语，来修饰conclusions，conclusions和outcome是对等关系，conclusion用了复数，所以此处outcome也用复数。故填outcomes。【49题详解】ly考查副词此空修饰形容词weak，要用副词，故填ly。【50题详解】a考查冠词asamatteroffact,事实上，为固定搭配，故填a。【点睛】语法填空题的考查形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，这十处空白分为两种：有提示词和不给提示词。有提示词的要求考生根据上下文填写所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语通常不会多于3个单词。不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。具体考查形式有以下几种：一、给出动词的基本形态：①词性、词形转化(转为名词、形容词)；②填写谓语动词（此时要考虑动词的时态和语态，可能需要填写两个或三个词）；③填写非谓语动词；例如第二个空填associated，考查谓语动词的时态。二、给出形容词：①词性、词形转化，转化为副词；②考查形容词的比较级、最高级或是填写反义词(前缀)；例如第九个空填ly，考查词性转化。三、给出副词：考查副词的比较级、最高级或是反义词。四、给出名词：考查名词的单复数。例如第八个空，填outcomes，考查名词的数。五、不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。例如第五个空填介词with；第六个空填代词that或者which；最后一个空填a，考查冠词。三、阅读理解18.Hip-hopculturecoversmanyfields;itincludesspokenwords,break-dancing,beat-making,painting,fashion,livelydesign,technology,andmore.Hip-hopisbecomingtheunofficialmusicintheeducationworld,asmoreartistslaunchschoolprograms,summercamps,andotheractivitiesconnectedcityyouthintheclassroomthroughthebeliefsofhip-hopculture.Evenmoreandmoreuniversityteachers—whooncewouldhavebeenstronglyagainsthip-hop—havejoinedthecrew.Inthepasttwodecades,hip-hopculture,includinghip-hopeducation,hasbecomealegitimate(合法的)fieldofstudyinuniversitiesandthesubjectofnumerousbooks.Hip-hopculturehasinfluencedeverypieceofAmericanandglobalculturebecausethecultureissoprevalent.Teachersmustbewillingtoengageinitifit'spartoftheuniquerealityoftheirstudents'lives.Thatway,teacherscantrulybeeffective,reachingstudentsinameaningful,culturallyconnectedway.Teachersmightatfirstfeelfrightenedbyhip-hopculture,anareainwhichtheymightnothavepreviousknowledgeorexperience.Butalackofknowledgeisactuallyablessing;thebesttrainedhip-hopeducatorshavebeenthosethatareatthebeginningdisconnected(分离的)fromtheculture.Oneofthebiggestsayingsinhip-hopis“keepitreal”.Ifateachercomestotheclassroomandsays,“Idon'tknowhip-hop,butIrecognizethatit'syourcultureandIwanttolearn,”thekidswillteachtheteacher,andthenthestudentswillbemorewillingtolearnfromthateducator.Hip-hopisaboutarespectforyouthculture.12.Thosewhooncemostprobablydisagreewithhip-hopeducationare___________.A.middleschoolteachers

B.unofficialartistsC.theyounglivingincities

D.universityteachers13.Theunderlinedword“prevalent”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans____________.A.familiar

B.similarC.popular

D.regular14.Theauthorfindsteachers’lackinginhip-hopculturemightbebeneficialbecause_________.A.studentswillfrightenteachersatschoolB.teacherscanlearnfromstudentsinthefieldC.teacherswillconnectedtheculturewithlessonsD.teachers’knowledgeorexperiencewillbeenriched15.Whowouldtheyoungliketolearnfrom?A.Thosewhorespecttheirculture.B.Thosewhoareinterestedinmusic.C.Thosewhokeeptheircharacterreal.D.Thosewhoarewillingtolearnfromothers.参考答案：12.D

13.C

14.B

15.A【分析】本文是一篇文化类短文阅读。文章主要讲述嘻哈文化越来越受到人们的欢迎并且大学老师开始接触并喜欢此文化。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文第一段Evenmoreandmoreuniversityteachers—whooncewouldhavebeenstronglyagainsthip-hop—havejoin