山东省青岛市胶南博文中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

山东省青岛市胶南博文中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wemustadmitthatagrowingnumberofpeoplefailtogetasenseof______attheendoftheworkingday,thoughinothers’eyestheymaybesuccessful.A.direction B.satisfaction C.congratulation D.devotion参考答案：B略2.The_________boywaslastseen_______nearthegateofthepark.A.missed,playing

B.lost,playing

C.missing,play

D.losing,tobeplaying参考答案：B11.Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolor1s,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooks_______inthegardenofatraditionalhome.A.outofquestionB.outoforder

C.outofsightD.outofplace参考答案：D略4.---You'vefinallyfiguredoutthepuzzle！---Yeah,inacomplexway,_______.

A.too

B.

yet C.either

D.though

参考答案：D5.Alotofsmalltownsintheareaaredefinitelyworth________.A.tobevisited

B.beingvisited

C.visiting

D.tovisit参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这个地区的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。beworthdoingsth.值得做某事，故选C。6.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly

.

A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently参考答案：A7.—Howdoyoulikehisplan?—Itmaybesoin______theory,buthowwillitworkin______practice?A.the;the B.／;／ C.the;／ D.／;the参考答案：B略8.—Sheisverytired.

—Sosheis.She

lettersallday.A.istyping B.wastyping C.hastyped

D.hasbeentyping参考答案：D9.Theyquitted________English,becausetheythinkitisunnessessaryforaChinesetospeakEnglishinChina.A．study

B．tostudy

C．studying

D．tohavestudied参考答案：C10.---I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.---________.Comeoverandsitdown.A.Nevermind

B.Youaretoblame

C.Noproblem

D.Itdepends参考答案：A11.

Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre.

A.agree

B.comment

C.advocate

D.conduct参考答案：C略12.Ifashophaschairs_______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：D13._____accordingtotheinstructions,therobotcanbehavelikeahumanbeingwithaverageIQ. A.Whentooperate B.Whenoperating C.Whentobeoperated D.Whenoperated参考答案：D14.参考答案：D15.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies

tothevillagewithoutdelay.

A.shouldsend

B.wouldbesent

C.besent

Dcanbesent参考答案：C16.----Mostofmyclassmateswenttotheexhibitionyesterday.It’sreallyapityyouwereabsent.-----IwishI_____.A.had

B.did C.weren’t

D.could参考答案：A17.------Theweatheristoobad.------________thebadweather,Istilltrymybesttomeetmyfriendsasplanned.A.Inspiteof

B.Aswell

C.However

D.Although

参考答案：A18.Hehasdecidedtobuildabighouse,_____withagardenandaswimmingpool.A.one

B.which

C.theone

D.it参考答案：A略19.

Questionsofthiskind__myprivacyandIamnotwillingtoanswerthem.

A.threat

B.enhance

C.violate

D.instruct参考答案：C二、完型填空20.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Recently,researchersintheUShavecarriedoutastudyonlaughing,oneofthemostnaturalcharacteristicsofhumanbehavior.Jo-AnneBachorowsky,apsychologyprofessoratVandebiltUniversity,

36

ateamofresearcherswho

37

atotalof11shortvideosto97youngadultvolunteersintheUS.Theyfoundthattheparticipantsproduceda

38

ofsoundswhentheylaughed,

39

grunts(呼噜声)andsnorts(哼声).Theresearchersfoundthatsomeofthe

40

weredependent

41

gender(性别).Menlaughedwithgruntsandsnortsmoreoftenthanwomen,

42

women’s

43

wasmoresong-like.Theyalsofoundthatpeople’slaughtercouldchange,

44

whotheywerewithatthetime.Whethertheywerewithamanorawomanand

45

personwasafriendora

46

bothplayedapartinlaughter.Theresearchersfoundthatwomen’slaughterwasveryhighwitha

47

pitch(音高)whentheywerewithmalestrangers.Andwomentaking

48

inthestudylaughedmoreoftenwhentheywerewithamalefriendthanwhentheywerewitha(n)

49

friendoramalestranger.Butmenlaughedmorefreelywithfriendsofeithersexthanwithstrangersofeithersex.Scientistsbelievethatthe

50

consumedinlaughing100timesis

51

to15minutesonanexercisebike.Another

52

oflaughteris

53

itimprovesourmentalhealth.Laughterreducesourlevelsofstress.Italsohelpsus

54

seriousillness.

55

,wethinklaughtercanmakeusfeelgood.36.A.got

B.led

C.undertook

D.worked37.A.returned

B.provided

C.showed

D.read38.A.part

B.case

C.bit

D.range39.A.including

B.containing

C.having

D.possessing40.A.ways

B.differences

C.studies

D.columns41.A.on

B.of

C.with

D.from42.A.that

B.when

C.while

D.how43.A.cry

B.sound

C.voice

D.laughter44.A.dependingon

B.todependon

C.dependon

D.dependedon45.A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.others46.A.passers-by

B.

C.stranger

D.teacher47.A.same

B.similar

C.various

D.changeable48.A.action

B.part

C.exercise

D.duty49.A.male

B.young

C.old

D.female50.A.food

B.energy

C.pressure

D.memory51.A.short

B.easy

C.equal

D.good52.A.way

B.content

C.intention

D.benefit53.A.why

B.that

C.how

D.because54.A.fight

B.remove

C.break

D.deal55.A.Allalong

B.Allthesame

C.Insummary

D.Afterall参考答案：36—40BCDAB

41—45ACDAB

46—50CDBDB

51—55CDBAC21.My9-year-olddaughterandIwereflyingfromourhomeinCarolinatospendaweekwithmyhusbandinFlorida.Wewere____21____aboutthetripbecausewehadn’tseenhimforfivemonths,andmydaughter____22____herDadterribly.AsusualontheCharlotte-to-Miamiflight，theplanewastotally____23____.Becausewedidnotgetourboardingpassesuntilwe____24____atthegate,KallieandIcouldnotgetseatstogetherandwere____25____bytheaisle(过道).IaskedtwopassengersinmyrowiftheywouldswitchplaceswithKallieandme___26___wecouldbetogether.They____27____,sayingtheythoughttheyshouldstayintheirassignedseats.Meanwhile,amotherandherthreechildrenwereina____28____severalrowsaheadofus.Therehadbeenamistakeintheirboardingpasses,and_____29_____thewholefamilyhadbeensplitup.Thepassengersinherrow____30____refusedtomoveelsewhere.Shewasvery____31____abouttheyoungerboysittingwithstrangers.Shewasintears,yetnobody____32____tohelpher.TherewereatroopofBoyScouts(童子军)on_____33_____.SuddenlytheScoutleaderstoodupandsaid,“Ma’am,Ithinkwecanhelpyou.”Hethen_____34_____fiveminutesrearranginghisgroupsothatenoughspacewas____35____forthefamily.Theboysfollowedhisdirectionscheerfullyandwithout____36____,andthemother’sreliefwasobvious.Kallie,however,wasbeginningtopanicatthe____37____ofnotbeingnexttome.Itoldherthattherewasn’tanythingIcoulddo.____38____,themansittingnexttotheScoutmaster,_______39_______tomeandasked,“Wouldyouandyourdaughterlikeourseats?”___40___tohimselfandtheScoutmaster.Wetradedseatsandcontinuedourtrip,verymuchrelievedtobetogetherandwatchthesceneryfromKallie’swindowsea.21.A.eager B.anxious C.excited D.worried22.A.loved B.considered C.imagined D.missed23.A.full B.crowded C.empty D.overweight24.A.reached B.arrived C.landed D.knocked25.A.divided B.blocked C.separated D.connected26.A.incase B.evenif C.asif D.sothat27.A.prevented B.refused C.agreed D.promised28.A.panic B.hurry C.rush D.seat29.A.however B.otherwise C.therefore D.instead30.A.too B.also C.ever D.even31.A.concerned B.curious C.particular D.content32.A.suggested B.offered C.provided D.supplied33.A.duty B.watch C.board D.spot34.A.took B.cost C.paid D.spent35.A.suitable B.available C.probable D.comfortable36.A.permission B.excuse C.apology D.complaint37.A.thought B.end C.feeling D.sense38.A.Immediately B.Puzzlingly C.Clearly D.Amazingly39.A.turnedup B.turnedaround C.turnedout D.turnedaway40.A.sticking B.keeping C.waving D.referring参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.D本文讲述的是作者带女儿去见丈夫，在飞机上作者和女儿被过道分隔开了。她们向两个乘客要求换位置，但是被拒绝了，一个妈妈带了三个孩子，又能不能坐在一起，所以很慌乱。但是一个童子军队长主动要求换座位，让作者很感动。【21题详解】考查形容词。A.eager热切的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.excited感到兴奋的；D.worried担忧的。自己五个月没有见到丈夫，女儿没有见到爸爸，自然对这次旅行感到“兴奋”。选C。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.loved爱，B.considered考虑，C.imagined想象，D.missed错过，想念。女儿五个月没有见到爸爸了，所以非常“想念”爸爸。选D。【23题详解】考查形容词。A.full充满，B.crowded拥挤的，C.empty空的，D.overweight肥胖的。根据下文的“换座位”和此处的副词totally判断，飞机满员，但不能用“拥挤的”。选A。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.reached到达，B.arrived到达，C.landed着陆，D.knocked敲。arrivedatthegate到达门口；reach是及物动词，不能接at。选B。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.divided分离，B.blocked堵塞，C.separated分离，D.connected联系。根据上文的Icouldnotgetseatstogether判断，作者和女儿被过道分隔开了。divide表示把一个整体分成若干份。选C。【26题详解】考查连词。A.incase以防，B.evenif即使，C.asif好像，D.sothat为了。根据上下文的语意判断，wecouldbetogether是目的，所以用sothat，意为“以便”。选D【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.prevented防止，B.refused拒绝，C.agreed同意，D.promised答应，许诺。根据下文的sayingtheythoughttheyshouldstayintheirAssignedseats判断，他们“拒绝”了。选B【28题详解】考查名词。A.panic害怕，B.hurry匆忙，C.rush匆忙，D.seat座位，beinApanic乱成一团。一个妈妈带了三个孩子，又能不能坐在一起，所以很慌乱。选A【29题详解】考查副词。A.however然而，B.otherwise否则，C.therefore因此，D.instead相反，由于出了错，“所以”一家人被分开了。选C【30题详解】考查副词。A.too也，太；B.also也；C.ever曾经；D.even甚至。作者请求换座位，人家拒绝了，这位女士请求换座位，人家“也”拒绝了。also放在句中，too放在句末，选B。【31题详解】考查形容词。A.concerned关心的，担心的，B.curious好奇的，C.particular尤其的，特别的，D.content满足的。由于自己的孩子和陌生人坐在一起，所以妈妈很“担心”。选A【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.suggested建议，B.offered提供，主动提出，C.provided提供，D.supplied提供。根据shewasintears判断，没有人帮她。offertodosth.意为“主动提出做……”。选B。【33题详解】考查词组。A.onduty值班，B.onwatch守望，C.onboard上船/飞机/车，D.onspot在出事地点。有一群童子军也在飞机上，选C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.took拿，带走，花，B.cost花，C.paid付钱，D.spent花费。根据下文的rearranging判断，此处应为spendtimedoingsth.句型。选D。【35题详解】考查形容词。A.convenient方便的，B.Available可获得的，C.probable可能的，D.comfortable舒服的。此处指“给她们腾出了足够的可以坐的地方”。选B。【36题详解】考查名词。A.permission允许，B.excuse借口，C.apology道歉，D.complaint抱怨。上文曾谈到两个人不愿意换座位，而这些孩子们不仅同意换座位，而且还没有“怨言”。选D。37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.thought想法，B.end结束，C.feeling感觉，D.sense感觉，atthethoughtof意为“一想到……”，是固定短语。一想到不在我旁边，Kallie开始害怕了，选A。【38题详解】考查副词。A.Immediately立刻，B.Puzzlingly困惑地，C.Clearly清楚地，D.Amazingly令人惊讶地。请求跟别人换座，人家不换，而这时有人主动和作者换座，这是作者没有料到的，所以作者感到“惊奇”。选D。【39题详解】考查词组辨析。A.turnedup出现，露面，B.turnedAround转身，C.turnedout结果是，证明是，D.turnedAway拒绝入内。童子军队长旁边的那个人转向我，选B。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A.sticking坚持，B.keeping保持，C.waving挥手，D.referring指。referto“所指”那个人坐在scoutmaster旁边，所以此处“指的是”他们两个人。选D三、阅读理解22.

Workingatcampisagreatjourneythatnotonlycreateslifelongmemoriesforyourself,butthechancetomakeaninfluenceonthelovesofchildrenwhoattendKidsCamp.Asasummercampprofessional,youareateacher,afriendandmostimportantlyarolemodel.Staff-membersensuretheOuryoungeststaffis

18,butmostareover20yearsold

wedesireastaffwithastronginterestinchildrenandjob-relatedexperience，Eachtenthassixcampersandtwostaffmembers,WerunanexcitingrangeofactivitiesandprogramssuchasAthletics,Arts,Basketball,Computers,FieldGames,Fun&Games,Gardening,Hiking,High\LowRopesCourse,NatureEducation.GreatReasonstoBecomeaCampProfessional

Meetenergetic,warm-heartedstafffromaroundtheworld

Gainmeaningfulleadershipexperience

Singcrazysongsandwearfunnycostumes

Apositivechallengeyouwillrememberintherestofyourlife

MakeadifferencetothelifeofachildStaffNeedsLifeguards—RedCrosscertifiedpreferablyholdingacurrentWSIcertificationHighRopesStaff—training/certification

fromanationallyrecognizedorganization

Fun&Games-leadnon-competitiveathleticgamesJuggler/Clown-teachcircusskills

Archery-withcertificationfromanationallyrecognizedcourseNature/Garden-withstrongknowledgeorinterestinnaturalwildlifeandgardeningDaveMeizels,CampDirector

E-mail:demeizels@

Tel:860-742-2267

ContactDaveifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutour-applicationprocess.63.What'sthemainideaofthetext?'

A.VariousactivitiesofKidsCamp.

B.BenefitsofworkingatKidsCamp.

C.HowtosignupforKidsCamp.

D.EmployingstaffforKidsCamp.64．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutkidsCamp?A.Itonlyoffersjobstoover20-year-oldstaff

B．ItorganizesmuchtrainingfornewstaffC.Itshouldberesponsibleforcampers'safety.D.Itallowseachtenttohavemorestaffmembers.65．TherearemanybenefitsofbeingacampprofessionalEXCEPT_______.A.comingacrosslotsoffriendlypeopleB.helpingyoubecomeanexcellentleaderC.supplyingyouwithlifelongmemoriesD.havingagoodinfluenceonkids'lives66.Accordingtothetext

wecanknowthatA.campstaffareregardedasrolemodelsbycampersB.staffhavetowearfunnycostumestoworkC.High

Ropes

Staffneedsstaff-whohavecircusskillsD.peoplecangetfurtherinformationbye-mailorphone参考答案：DCBD23.Birdsthatarehalf-asleep—withonebrainhemispherealertandtheothersleeping—controlwhichsideofthebrainremainsawake,accordingtoanewstudyofsleepingducks.

Earlierstudieshavedocumentedhalf-brainsleepinawiderangeofbirds.Thebrainhemispherestaketurnssinkingintothesleepstagecharacterizedbyslowbrainwaves.Theeyecontrolledbythesleepinghemispherekeepsshut,whilethewakefulhemisphere’seyestaysopenandalert.Birdsalsocansleepwithbothhemispheresrestingatonce.

Decadesofstudiesofbirdgroupsledresearcherstopredictextraalertnessintheend-of-the-rowsleeperswhichtendtobeattackedmoreeasily.Sureenough,theendbirdstendedtowatchcarefullyonthesideawayfromtheircompanions.Ducksintheinnerspotsshowednopreferenceforgazedirection.

Also,birdsnappingattheendofthelinedependonsingle-hemispheresleep,ratherthantotalrelaxation,moreoftenthaninnerducksdid.Turning16birdsthroughthepositionsinafour-duckrow,theresearchersfoundthatcomparedwith12percentforbirdsininternalspots,outerbirdshalf-asleepduringsome32percentofnappingtime.

“Webelievethisisthefirstevidenceforananimalbehaviorallycontrollingsleepandwakefulnessatthesametimeindifferentregionsofthebrain,”theresearcherssay.

Theresultsprovidethebestevidenceforalong-standingassumptionthatsingle-hemispheresleepevolvedascreaturesscannedforenemies.Thepreferenceforopeninganeyeonthelookoutsidecouldbewidespread,hepredicts.He’sseenitinapairofbirdsnappingside-by-sideinthezo