河北省保定市兴县第三中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析

河北省保定市兴县第三中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Shedoesn’tliketheway_______youspeaktoher.A.to

B.inthat

C.how

D.inwhich参考答案：D2.______isstrangetousthatthetroublesomeboyisgettingalongwellwithallhisteachers.

A.

What

B.It

C.Which

D.That参考答案：B略3.Isthisthereason_______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A．heexplained

B．whatheexplained

C．howheexplained

D．whyheexplained参考答案：A略4.Morethan750commercialairliners________fatalaccidentslastyear.Addedtothatwerethe1,550smalleraircraft.A.involvedin B.wereinvolvedofC.wereinvolvedin D.involvedof参考答案：C5.Thesupermarkethassolittleparkingspace,_____isreallyaproblem.A.which

B.what

C.it D.as参考答案：A6.

IwasjusttalkingtoMarywhenJack_____

A.cutin

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutup

参考答案：A7.Allhisfreetimeis_____bycharitywork,buthefeelsitmeaningful.A.putup

B.givenup

C.pickedup

D.takenup参考答案：D8.Theboy___beverynaughty,butheisverylovely.A．might

B．can

C．may

D．must参考答案：B9.

--Howarethethingsinyourvillage?

--Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare________nowthanbefore.

A.welloff

B.betteroff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff参考答案：B解析：根据前面的“引进了现代化的耕种方法”来判断，村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”，所以用welloff的比较级betteroff。worseoff是badlyoff的比较级。10.Jackistheonlyoneofthestudentswho

Englishwell.A.speaks

B.speak

C.says

D.say参考答案：A11.Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A

this

B.it

C.that

D.one参考答案：B12.—What’s

populationofourcity?—Ithas

populationof8million.

A,/;/

B,a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C略13.

Workhardandnevergiveup,andyouwillsucceed___________.A.intime

B.ontime

C.atonetime

D.atthesametime参考答案：A14.Thephysicsteachersaidtheearth

aroundthesun.A.ismoving

B.hadmoved

C.moved D.moves参考答案：D15.Icouldn’t_____:Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough参考答案：D16.Intheaccident,only3oftheminersescaped________bythegases.

A.killed

B.killing

C.tobekilled

D.beingkilled参考答案：D17.____satisfiedusmostwas______hehadsaidanddonetopoorvillagechildren.A.What,that

B.That,

what

C.That,that

D.What,what参考答案：D18.Thisisthebestwaywethoughtof______intothedangerousareas.

A.tostoppeoplegetting

B.tokeeppeoplegettingC.preventingpeoplegetting

D.stoppingpeopletoget参考答案：A19.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see

B．hadseen

C．saw

D．haveseen参考答案：D考查时态。It/Thisisthefirst/secondtime(that)．..该句型的从句部分用现在完成时，但如果是It/Thiswasthefirst/secondtime(that)．..则从句需要用过去完成时。二、完型填空20.Shortlyaftermovingintoanewneighborhoodin2002,Inoticedmyneighborsallhadthesame___41___:driveintothedriveway,usearemotecontroltoopenthegaragedoor,anddriveinwiththedoorclosingbehindthem.Everyonehadalawn(草坪)service,whichmeant___42___workedintheiryards.Ididn'tknowevenoneofmy___43___.Myneighborhoodneededa___44___.ThenextChristmasseason,itwastimetobethatchange.Isentinvitationstoeach___45___onmystreet___46___theneighborstomyhomeforaChristmascookieparty.___47___,theyallcamebringingfreshlybaked___48___.Itwasa___49___eveninggettingtoknowoneanother.Wediscoveredweallfeltthesameway—weneededto___50___.Bytheendoftheeveningsomeoneofferedto___51___thecookieexchangethefollowingChristmas.Thecookieexchangebecameanannualtradition.In2016，Iwasinvitedtoworkwiththe___52___onacommunityawarenessprogram.We___53___monthlyinalocalpark,butthecoldmonthswerecoming.Someoneasked,“___54___canwemeetduringthewinter?”“Myhouseisalwaysopen,”Ivolunteeredcheerfully.Anofficersittingbehindmesaid___55___,“Great!HowaboutThanksgivingdinner?”“Iamagreeingtohostthemeetingonly,”Isaid,___56___thatidea.AsIdrovehome,the___57___oftheofficerkeptplayinginmyhead.BythetimeIpulledintomygarage,IdecidedthatIwouldprovide___58___fortheofficerswhokeptmyfamilysafeduringtheholiday.Ididn'tintendtoaskmyneighborsfor___59___.Butthenmynext-doorneighbor___60___tobuytheturkey.Otherscametooffersalads,sidedishes,anddesserts.Itstartedwithasimpleideayearsagointheformofasimpleinvitation.41.A.idea B.habit C.question D.chance42.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody43.A.neighbors B.teachers C.colleagues D.s44.A.party B.festival C.change D.ceremony45.A.shop B.school C.park D.house46.A.calling B.paying C.inviting D.leading47.A.Instead B.However C.Besides D.Otherwise48.A.turkeys B.chicken C.bread D.cookies49.A.lonely B.strange C.traditional D.happy50.A.connect B.succeed C.think D.agree51.A.join B.host C.leave D.enjoy52.A.doctors B.teachers C.police D.workers53.A.played B.started C.gathered D.exercised54.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where55.A.agreeably B.seriously C.jokingly D.independently56.A.refusing B.considering C.testing D.discussing57.A.photos B.movies C.words D.guns58.A.care B.energy C.water D.dinner59.A.advice B.help C.money D.respect60.A.forgot B.volunteered C.pretended D.accepted参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.C

53.C

54.D

55.C

56.A

57.C

58.D

59.B

60.B这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者搬到了新社区之后，注意到邻居们的生活都是一成不变，甚至没有交流。通过作者的努力，改变了邻居们。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2002年，“我”搬到一个新社区不久，我注意到我的邻居们都有一个相同的习惯(habit)：把车开进车道，用遥控器打开车库门，然后开车进去，门在他们身后就关上了。A.idea

主意；B.habit习惯；C.question问题；D.chance机会。根据空后的内容可知，此处指习惯（habit），故选B项。【42题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有草坪服务，这意味着没有人会在他们的院子里干活。A.nobody没有人；B.somebody某些人；C.anybody任何人；D.everybody每人。结合语境可知，故选A项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至连一个邻居都不认识。A.neighbors邻居；B.teachers教师；C.colleagues同事；D.s亲戚。根据语境可知，作者是新搬来的，所以不认识周围的邻居，故选A项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居需要改变。A.party聚会；B.festival节日；C.change改变；D.ceremony仪式。根据第二段的ThenextChristmasseason,itwastimetobethatchange.故选C项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给街上的每一户发去了邀请。A.shop商店；B.school学校；C.park公园；D.house房子。根据语境可知，故选D项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：邀请邻居来我家参加圣诞饼干派对。A.calling呼叫；B.paying支付；C.inviting邀请；D.leading领导。分析句子结构可知，可知此处用动词-ing做invitations的定语，再结合句意可知，故选C项。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，邻居们都带来了刚烤好的饼干。A.Instead代替；B.However然而；C.Besides另外；D.Otherwise否则。和前文交代的故事背景可知，邻居们互不相识，出乎作者意料的是，邻居们带来了烤好的饼干，故此处表示转折关系。故选B项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们都带来了刚烤好的饼干。A.turkeys火鸡；B.chicken鸡肉；C.bread面包；D.cookies饼干。根据前文的aChristmascookieparty可知，这是一个饼干派对，故选D项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：认识彼此是一个快乐的夜晚。A.lonely孤独的；B.strange陌生的；C.traditional传统的；D.happy开心的。根据空后的gettingtoknowoneanother可知，因为能互相认识，可见这是一个开心夜晚，故选D项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们发现我们都有同样的感觉——我们需要联系。A.connect连接；B.succeed成功；C.think思考；D.agree同意。根据上文内容可知，故选A项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了晚上，有人提议在下一个圣诞节举办饼干交换活动。A.join加入；B.host

主办；C.leave离开；D.enjoy喜爱。根据下文的Thecookieexchangebecameanannualtradition.可知接下来这个饼干交换活动成为每年的传统，故选B项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我受邀与警察合作社区意识项目。A.doctors医生；B.teachers教师；C.police警察；D.worker工人。根据语境和常识可知，故C项正确。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个月都在当地的公园聚会。A.played玩；B.started开始；C.gathered聚集；D.exercised练习。根据语境可知，故选C项。【54题详解】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：有人问：“冬天我们在哪儿见面？”A.When什么时候；B.How怎样；C.Why为什么；D.Where在哪。根据前文thecoldmonthswerecoming.和下文的Myhouseisalwaysopen可知冬天临近，大家在讨论应该在哪见面，故选D项。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：坐在我后面的一位警官开玩笑地说:“太棒了！感恩节晚餐怎么样？”A.agreeably愉快地；B.seriously严肃地；C.jokingly打趣地；D.independently独立地。根据语境和语气警官口吻可知，故选C项。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我只同意主持这次会议，”我说，拒绝了这个想法。A.refusing拒绝；B.considering考虑；C.testing测试；D.discussing讨论。根据前文的“我只同意主持会议”可知作者拒绝了之前长官的想法，故选A项。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开车回家的时候，警官的话一直萦绕在我的脑海里。A.photos照片；B.movies电影；C.words话语；D.guns枪。根据句意可知，故选C项。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把车开进车库时，我决定为那些在假期里保护我家人安全的警官们准备晚餐。A.care照顾；B.energy精力；C.water水；D.dinner晚餐。根据语境可知，故选D项。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没打算问我的邻居寻求帮助。A.advice建议；B.help帮助；C.money金钱；D.respect尊敬。根据空后的Butthenmynext-doorneighbor___20___tobuytheturkey.Otherscametooffersalads,sidedishes,anddesserts.可知作者本没有想请邻居帮忙，但邻居们依然送来了很多食物，故选B项。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我隔壁邻居自愿去买火鸡。其他人则提供沙拉、配菜和甜点。A.forgot忘记；B.volunteered志愿；C.pretended假装；D.accepted接受。根据空前的Ididn'tintendtoaskmyneighborsfor___19___.可知作者没有寻求邻居的帮助，是邻居们自愿带来食物，故选B项。21.LeonardodaVinciwasbornin1452inthetownofVinci,nearFlorence,ItalyMostpeopleknowthatLeonardodaVinciwasagreatpainter.___21___,hewasalsoa___22___seulptor,musician,poet,scientist,architect,andengineer.Hisworkshadastronginfluenceon____23____throughoutEurope,andhisscientificideaswerecenturiesaheadoftheirtime.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa.HebeganpaintingtheMonaLisain1503.Hewasworking___24___aspecialpaintingforachurchatthattime,___25___thechurchpaintingwasnot___26___well.AnItalianbusinessmanaskeddaVincitopaintapictureofhissecond___27___.ThisisthewomanwhocanbeseenintheMonaLisa.Allinall,theMonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofdaVinci’s___28___anditsatisfiedthehusband.DaVinciused___29___andlightinaclever___30___inthepainting.DaVincilovedscienceand____31____.Rightawayapersoncansethatthereisalotofgeometry(几何形状)intheMonaLisa.ThefaceoftheMonaLisaismadeofmanycirclesandroundshapeslikeballs.Evenher____32____canbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.Thewomaninthe___33___issittingonabalcony,and____34____canbeseenbehindher.DaVincilovedtostudyrocks,sothesecanbeseen____35____inhisotherpaintings.Thewomanissittingwithherknees___36___theside.Herheadisturnedtolookoutofthepainting.Herhandsare___37___togetherinfrontofher.Thiswayofsittingisnowusedbymanymodels___38___theyarebeingpainted.TheMonaLisaisaremarkablemaster.Todaywehaveverylittleofhiswork.Leonardofinished___39___afewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinished____40____hethoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve,however,thatheisoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.21.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.Obviously

D.However22.A.graceful

B.talented

C.delightful

D.catchy23.A.musicians

B.astronomer

C.celebrities

D.artists24.A.up

B.in

C.on

D.about25.A.but

B.thus

C.however

D.so26.A.doing

B.going

C.making

D.working27.A.servant

B.daughter

C.nurse

D.wife28.A.works

B.jobs

C.novels

D.photos29.A.heaviness

B.black

C.darkness

D.oils30.A.way

B.picture

C.hand

D.eye31.A.chemistry

B.maths

C.geography

D.biology32.A.smile

B.shout

C.cry

D.anger33.A.church

B.painting

C.sofa

D.house34.A.trees

B.buildings

C.mountains

D.flowers35.A.byandby

B.hereandhere

C.overandover

D.upanddown36.A.on

B.by

C.to

D.beyond37.A.caught

B.held

C.supported

D.hung38.A.when

B.so

C.since

D.though39.A.some

B.quite

C.not

D.only40.A.though

B.incase

C.evenif

D.because参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.D文章描述了达．芬奇的名画《蒙娜丽莎》的由来以及其中的一些细节，并从专业与大众的角度对该画以及该画的影响做了诠释.21.D考查连词辨析。Therefore因此；Otherwise否则的话；Obviously显而易见；However然而。句意：大多数人都知道达·芬奇是一位伟大的画家。然而，他也是一个有才华的发明家，音乐家，诗人，科学家，建筑师和工程师。分析句子可知，前后的意思是转折的，故选D。22.Bgraceful优美的，优雅的；talented有才能的，有才干的，有天赋的；delightful令人非常高兴的，讨人喜欢的；catchy易使人上当的，迷人的。考查形容词辨析。句意：根据下文的内容“HisworkshadastronginfluenceonartiststhroughoutEurope,andhisscientificideaswerecenturiesaheadoftheirtime.”可知他是有才华的。故选B项。23.D考查名词辨析。musicians音乐家；astronomer天文学家；celebrities名人artists艺术家。根据下一句“OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa”可知说的是达芬奇的艺术作品对艺术家的影响。故选D项。句意：他的作品对欧洲的艺术家产生了深远的影响，他的科学思想早在他们的时代之前就已经有了。24.C考查动词短语辨析。work

up激发，引起,逐渐上升，使兴奋；workin插进或引进，为…制造机会；work

on继续工作，从事于。句意：他在1503开始画蒙娜丽莎。那时他正在为一座教堂画一幅特别的画。分析句子可知，文中之意为“从事（workon）”，因此选C项。25.A考查转折连词。句意：当时他在为一座教堂作画，但是（but）教堂的作画进展不顺利。根据句意可知是转折。故选A。26.B考查固定搭配。根据上一题可知指“进展不顺利”。gowell表示“进展顺利”。故选B项。27.D考查名词辨析。servant仆人；daughter女儿；nurse护士；wife妻子。从后面第8小题处的thehusband中可以得到足够的启示，这是他的第二任妻子（wife）28.A考查名词辨析。Works作品，著作；jobs工作；novels小说；photos照片。《蒙娜丽莎》应是达．芬奇的“作品(works)”之一.故选A。29.C考查名词辨析。

heaviness沉重，重量；black黑色，暗处；darkness黑暗，深色，暗色；oils油画颜料。句意：达．芬奇在绘画中巧妙地运用了深色和浅色。与light相对应的是darkness。因此选C项。30.A考查名词辨析。明暗/深浅对比是绘画技巧、方法（way）之一，故选A。31.B考查名词辨析。chemistry化学；maths数学；geography地理；biology生物。在其画中大量使用几何形状，说明他喜爱“数学（maths）32.A考查名词辨析。smile微笑；shout大叫,喊叫；cry哭泣；anger生气，愤怒。根据常识，B、C、D三项无法用几何图形“圆（alargecircle.）”来表达，只有微笑能用半圆来表达。故选A。句意：甚至她的微笑也能被看作是一个大圆的一小部分33.B考查名词辨析。church教堂；painting画；sofa沙发；house房屋。根据文章内容可知现在所说的都是与画有关的，所以画中的女人，指的就是“画”（painting）中的蒙娜丽莎.。故选B项。34.C考查名词辨析。由后面的rocks可以联想到mountains.

故选C项。35.C考查短语辨析。byandby不久以后；hereandhere到处；overandover反复，再三；upanddown上上下下，起落。在其它的一些画中也能看到rocks，说明rocks“反复地、再三地（overandover）”出现在他的画中，故选C36.C考查介词辨析。totheside指侧向一边，符合画的意境。句意：那女人跪着坐在旁边。她的头侧向一边（totheside）去看那幅画。故选C项。37.B考查动词辨析。holdhand，为固定搭配，“握住双手”。句意：她的双手在她面前握（hold）在一起。故选B。38.A18.A.when

B.so

C.since

D.though考查连词。句意：这种坐姿现在被许多模特们在被画像的时候使用。分析句意可知是“当……的时候”。故选A。39.D考查副词辨析。句意：蒙娜丽莎是个了不起的杰作。我们今天拥有他很少的作品。达芬奇只（only）完成了几幅画。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。40.D考查连词。though然而，但是；incase假如，万一，以防；evenif即使；because因为。句意：他留下许多未完成的作品，因为（because）他认为它们并不完美。分析句意可知前后意思是因果关系，故选D。三、阅读理解22.

63.SunnyEnglishClubisfor______.

A.nurses

B.policemen

C.businessmen

D.students64.Youwillpay_______ifyouwanttostayintheEnglishclubforhalfayear.A.300yuan

B.600yuan

C.1200yuan

D.2400yuan65.YoucanvisitOceanMuseum_______.

A.onSaturday

B.onWednesday

C.onMonday

D.anytime66.OnecangetfreeexaminationsinHealthCentreifheis_______.

A.9

B.17

C.67

D.7367.Ifyouareinterestedinthelifeoffish,youshouldgoto______.

A.HealthCentre

B.OceanMuseumC.SunnyEnglishClub

D.16YongLeStreet参考答案：DCADB23.Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonderwhattheworldwouldbelikeinahundredyears’time.

Thinkofspace,perhapsapermanent(永久的)stationonthemoonwillhavebeensetup.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonastourists.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,permittinglongjourneysthroughoutthesolarsystem(太阳系).Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisitingotherplanets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmadeinmedicine,too.Perhapsacurewillhavebeendiscoveredforthemostterribleofalldise