江苏省镇江市下蜀中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省镇江市下蜀中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Alittlegirlwasreported________incaraccidentsinGuangdongwithmanypeoplejuststandingbyearlythismonth.A.tokill

B.tobekilled

C.tohavebeenkilled

D.killed参考答案：C2.Peoplearelikelytobethankfulforthegoodthings,_____alifeofrichfulfillmentcomestothosewhoarealsothankfulforthesetbacks.A.that

B.which

C.while

D.when参考答案：C3.—Doyougive_____towhatJohnsaid?—No,Idon’t.Heisalwaystellinglies.A.comfort

B.way

C.credit

D.access参考答案：C4.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：A5.Iwouldreallyappreciate______ifyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtogettheposition.

A.this B.it C.that D.you参考答案：12．B．本题考查代词的用法。根据句意及句型，此处应用it作形式宾语。

【解析】6.Facinguptoyourproblem________runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.A.morethan B.ratherthanC.alongwith D.orrather参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：勇敢地面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是最好的解决问题的方法。A.morethan多余；B.ratherthan而不是；C.alongwith一起；D.orrather确切地说。faceupto与runningawayfrom意思相反，所以空格处表示转折，故选B。【点睛】本题考查了学生的分析句子成分和对语境理解的能力。动词ing做主语，可以把句子简化为：Facinguptoyourproblemsisthebestapproach。其余的都是附加成分，根据句意“勇敢地面对你的问题”可以推断出“而不是逃避”，选择B。本题还有一个知识点：theapproachto+doingsth做某事的方法。这些考生都需要注意。7.Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyare

everyone'senjoyment.A.in

B.at

C.for

D.to参考答案：C解析：forenjoyment为了寻求乐趣。例如：Weworkinthegardenforenjoyment.我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。考点:本题考查enjoyment的习惯用语。8.Meetingagainbychance,JackandAnnaredelightedto

thefriendshipwhichtheyestablishedtwentyyearsago.

A.breakup B.buildup C.bringup D.pickup参考答案：D9.ThreeticketsforFridaynight,please．

Sorry,butwe’vegot____left．

A．none

B．noone

C．nothing

D．notany参考答案：A略10.Nooneispermittedtoenterthehallwithoutfirst

hisidentificationcard．A．havingtoshow

B．showC．showing

D．havingshown

参考答案：C11.Itisourdailydecisions,ratherthanourabilities,

showwhatwetrulyare. A.which

B.who

C.what

D.that参考答案：【答案】12.Ilookedatitandfoundthatincludingthewine,thebill

$70.A.arrivedat

B.gotto

C.reachedat

D.camet参考答案：D略13.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith________oftheirparents.A.those

B.one

C.both

D.that参考答案：D14.____qualification,abilityandexperience,IthinkJohnisthemostsuitablepersonforthejob.A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Asaresultof

D.Infaceof参考答案：A15.Fivepersons'death

hiscarelessdriving．A．resultedfrom

B．resultedin

C．ledto

D．caused

参考答案：A16.—Howsadyoursonlooks!What'sup?--I'venoidea.That's

isupsettingme.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C考察名词性从句。what在句中引导表语从句，在句中充当主语，表示“什么”。15.

—Youmayfindthekeytothemathproblemonpage107.—Ah,it’ssosimple.IwonderwhyI_____ofthat.

A.hadn’tthought

B.haven’tthought

C.didn’tthink

D.wasn’tthinking参考答案：C略18.Nowthattheirparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow________themoneytheyleft.A.howtodowith

whattodowith

C.todowhatwith

D.howhewilldowith参考答案：B19.It’s_____traditionfortheChinesetohonorthedeadthrough______wayofcelebrating______Tomb-sweepingDay.A.a;the;the

B.the；a；the

C.the；a；／

D.a；the；／参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Manyyearsago,IwasworkinginanofficeinHalifax,NovaScotia.Wehadalarge___21___thatlookedoutoverabusystreet.Iwasstandingbyitonedaywhenawomanina____22____carlookedupandmadeeyecontact.NaturallyI____23____.Assheturnedandtriedtoidentifyme,aquietlaugh___24___mylips.Myco-workersbegantakinganinterest,andstoodbackwatchingthe____25____Ireceived,andlaughinghappily.Thenthestressofworkwas____26____away.Christmasapproached,andjob____27____wereannounced.Severalofmyco-workerswerelosingtheirjobs,andeveryonewas____28____.WhileIwasworkinganightshift,aredjacket,aboxoffoam(泡沫橡胶)packingandstripsoftapeinthecornerattractedmy____29____.TheycouldbeSanta’sjacketandbeard!ThenIfoldedaredfileintoa_____30_____andtiedthebeardtoit.ThenextdayIwalked____31____downintotheofficeinthecostume.Myco-workers____32____aroundmeandlaughedforthefirsttimeinweeks.Suddenly,mybosscameuptome,_____33_____,shookhisheadandthenleft.Ifeared_____34_____.Thenthephonerang.Withabeadofsweat_____35_____myforehead,Ienteredtheboss’office._____36_____,helaughed:“Thanks,Mike!It’sbeenhardtoenjoytheChristmasseason.Thanksforthelaugh.I_____37_____it.”Thatevening,Istood_____38_____bythewindowandwavedatmyfans,withmyheart_____39_____withjoy.Forafewminutesofthatday,we’dbeenabletoforgetour_____40_____.21.A.board

B.window

C.roof

D.curtain22.A.working

B.wandering

C.passing

D.following23.A.waved

B.ignored

C.shouted

D.shook24.A.obtained

B.locked

C.grasped

D.escaped25.A.concerns

B.feelings

C.reactions

D.actions26.A.given

B.turned

C.washed

D.broken27.A.loads

B.time

C.arrangement

D.cuts28.A.depressed

B.excited

C.confused

D.awkward29.A.notice

B.attention

C.appreciation

D.consideration30.A.jacket

B.tie

C.vest

D.hat31.A.sadly

B.nervously

C.embarrassedly

D.bravely32.A.got

B.gathered

C.turned

D.presented33.A.approached

B.backedoff

C.steppedin

D.paused34.A.closure

B.difficulty

C.trouble

D.mistake35.A.pullingdown

B.rollingdown

C.flowingon

D.movingon36.A.Lastly

B.Thus

C.Instead

D.However37.A.needed

B.deserved

C.declared

D.shared38.A.happily

B.carefully

C.hopefully

D.silently39.A.filled

B.covered

C.equipped

D.loaded40.A.weakness

B.faults

C.losses

D.changes参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.A

39.A

40.C试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者由于工作的地方靠着一条繁忙的街道，并且办公室又有一个大的窗子，因此在不忙时，他就通过窗子向下俯看，和下面的路人打招呼。临近圣诞节，公司裁员，同事们都很沮丧，但作者用红色的夹克衫改做了一件圣诞老人的衣服，到公司穿上给同事和老板带来了快乐，自己也很快乐。21.考查名词词义辨析。A.board甲板；B.window窗户；C.roof屋顶；D.curtain窗帘。由下文“thatlookedoutoverabusystreet”可知，我们办公室有一个大窗子。故选B。22.考查动词词义辨析。A.working工作；B.wandering徘徊；C.passing通过；D.following跟随。由下文“lookedupandmadeeyecontact”可知，一辆经过的车辆的一位女士抬头与我目光接触。故选C。23.考查动词词义辨析。A.waved挥手；B.ignored忽视；C.shouted呼喊；D.shook颤抖。由下文“wavedatthepassengerswholookedup”可知，很自然“我”挥了一下手，故选A。24.考查动词词义辨析。A.obtained获得；B.locked锁上；C.grasped抓住；D.escaped逃跑；声音（不自觉地）由…发出。由下文“laughinghappily.”可推断，当她转过身来辨认我时，我悄悄地笑了。故选D。25.考查名词词义辨析。A.concerns关心；关注；B.feelings感觉；C.reactions反应；D.actions行动。由上文“我”与过往行人的互动可推断，同事开始感兴趣，过来观看我收到的反应，愉快地笑着。故选C。26.考查动词短语词义辨析。上文讲述“我”与行人的互动，同事也乐在其中，因此推断工作压力也消除了。giveaway“泄露“；turnaway“拒绝入内”；washaway“消除”；breakaway“突然离开”。故选C。27.考查名词词义辨析。A.loads负担；B.time时间；C.arrangement安排；D.cuts削减。由下文“Severalofmyco-workerswerelosingtheirjobs”可推断，宣布了工作裁员。故选D。28.考查形容词词义辨析。A.depressed沮丧的；B.excited激动的；C.confused困惑的；D.awkward尴尬的。几个同事失去了工作，每个人都很沮丧。故选A。29.考查动词词义辨析。A.notice通知；B.attention注意；C.appreciation感激；D.consideration考虑。当轮值晚上班时，一件红色的实验室穿的夹克衫引起了“我”的注意，故选B。30.考查名词词义辨析。A.jacket夹克；B.tie领带；C.vest背心，汗衫；D.hat帽子。由下文“inthecostume”可知，“我”折了一个红色的帽子把胡须系在它上面，把自己装扮成圣诞老人。故选D。31.考查副词词义辨析。A.sadly悲哀的；B.nervously紧张地；C.embarrassedly尴尬地；D.bravely勇敢地。“我”扮成了圣诞老人，因此提到“我”需要勇敢地穿着这样的服装走进办公室。故选D。32.考查动词词义辨析。A.got得到；B.gathered聚集；C.turned转身；D.presented呈现。由下文“laughedforthefirsttimeinweeks”可推断，我的同事聚集在我周围，这几周以来第一次大笑。故选B。33.考查动词词义辨析。A.approached接近；B.backedoff后退；C.steppedin走进来；D.paused暂停。由上下文的动作可推断，老板走向我，暂停了一下，摇摇头，然后离开了。故选D。34.考查名词辨析。A.closure停业；B.difficulty困难；C.trouble麻烦；D.mistake错误。由上文可知，老板看到了“我”装扮成圣诞老人，“我”担心惹麻烦。故选C。35.考查动词词义辨析。A.pullingdown拆毁；B.rollingdown滚下来；C.flowingon奔腾不息；D.movingon继续前进。由上文可知，我担心出麻烦，这时电话响了，因此推断大滴的汗水滚下我的前额。故选B。36.考查副词词义辨析。A.Lastly最后；B.Thus因而；C.Instead相反；D.However然而。由上文可知，“我”担心出麻烦，然而老板笑着说“谢谢”。故选D。37.考查动词词义辨析。A.needed需要；B.deserved应得；C.declared宣布；D.shared共享。由上文“It’sbeenhardtoenjoytheChristmasseason.”可推断，老板说自己很难享受到圣诞节的快乐了，谢谢“我”带来的笑声，他需要这些。故选A。38.考查副词词义辨析。A.happily快乐地；B.carefully仔细地；C.hopefully充满希望地；D.silently沉默地。由上文讲述可知，“我”原本认为会有麻烦，但是老板感谢了我，因此推断那天晚上，“我”快乐地站在窗子前挥手。故选A。39.考查动词词义辨析。A.filled充满；B.covered覆盖；C.equipped配备；D.loaded装载。“我”心里充满快乐。fillwith“充满；装满”。故选A。40.考查名词词义辨析。A.weakness弱点；B.faults错误；C.losses失去；损失；D.changes改变。结合上文提到的失业可推断，那一天有那么几分钟，我们忘记了我们失去的东西。故选C。【点睛】完形故事类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。例如小题8，由上文可知，作者的几个同事失业了，因此推断每个人都因为这件事而感到沮丧，故选A。小题18，作者装扮成圣诞老人逗同事开心，遭遇到老板，原本认为会有麻烦，但是老板反而表示了感谢，因此推断作者是快乐的。故选A。21.Whatdophotographyandfostercare（收养）haveincommon?Apparentlyalot,JenniferLoomis,anexperiencedlocalphotographer,andherhusbandwereachildlesscouple,sotheywereconsidering

41

akid.Aspartoftheir

42

,theywentonlineandvisitedsitescontaining

43

ofchildrenupforadoption.

44

,thephotosdidn’treallyexpressthechildren.ToLoomis’artfuleye,they

45

toletpeopleknowwhothechildrentrulywere.Loomisthencontacted（联系）NorthwestAdoptionExchangeand

46

afreephotoshoottohelpthe

47

childrenshowbetterpicturesofthemtopresenttoadoptingparents.The

48

readilyagreed.Onechildwho

49

thephotoshootwasDeon,alonelychildwhohadbounced（被退回）aroundthefostersystem.WithLoomis’great

50

,anewandmorepersonableDeonwasphotographed.Andthishada(n)

51

effect!Soonprospective（有意收养的）parentsJoannaChurchandSeanVaillancourtsawDeon’snewphotoonthewebsiteandwere

52

bytheboywithbright,happyeyes.(Theyhadpreviouslyseenhis

53

photo,butgotnoclearimpressionabouthim).Contactwasmade,hewasbroughtintotheir

54

.NowChurchandVaillancourthavebecomeDeon’sparents.The

55

wasagodsendtoDeon.Hehadbeeninandoutvariousfosterhomessincetheageof5,andwaslosing

56

.Atage18,childrennolongerqualifyforfostercareandmustbeginto

57

themselves.Thisisabitterrealityforachildatage16,particularlyonewhohasneverreallyfound

58

fromahome.Deonisnowpairedwithalovingfamily

59

JenniferLoomissimplytookabetterphotoofhim.ShehascompletelychangedDeon’s

60

andthoseofhisadoptiveparents.“Whenyougivesomeoneachance,”Deonsaid,“Youarebasicallysavingalife.”41.A.photographing B.interviewing C.adopting D.honoring42.A.study B.treatment C.search D.design43.A.images B.plans C.stories D.ideas44.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Instead45.A.continued B.failed C.happened D.tried46.A.required B.accepted C.offered D.allowed47.A.curious B.careful C.proud D.willing48.A.team B.couple C.government D.organization49.A.attended B.helped C.refused D.respected50.A.concerns B.skills C.interest D.courage51.A.possible B.immediate C.serious D.small52.A.understood B.recognized C.invited D.attracted53.A.unique B.nice C.old D.large54.A.office B.school C.home D.shop55.A.match B.performance C.practice D.description56.A.hope B.money C.energy D.interest57.Ateach B.support C.control D.trust58.A.freedom B.happiness C.answers D.chances59.A.though B.unless C.but D.because60.A.attitude B.manner C.behavior D.life参考答案：41.C 42.C 43.A 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.B 52.D

53.C 54.C 55.A 56.A 57.B 58.B 59.D 60.D三、阅读理解22.Paperisacheapandaccessiblemediumthatcanproducebeautifulresults.Tomostpeople,makingapaperplanecouldbeoneofthesimplestthingstodo.It’sthesimplestandeasiestformofpaperart.AndpaperartcanbetracedbacktoJapan,whereitoriginatedoverathousandyearsago.However,there’saspecialminoritywhotakespaperarttothenextlevel,magicallyturningtheplainwhiteorcolor1edpaperintosomeofthemostamazingartworks.Checkoutthefollowingartistsandtheirworks!TheDanishartistPeterCallesenisfamousforhistalentincombiningtheminimalism(极简的)ofawhitesheetofpaperwiththecomplexityofcarefullycutandfoldedpaperandusesthetwotobuildoutsomepleasingworks.

TheBritishartistSuBlackwelloftengoestosecondhandbookstores—tolookformaterialswithwhichshecancarveoutdelicatesculptures.Themodelslookasifthey“grow”naturallyfromthepagesofthebooks.Theartistfindsinspirationfromthebooktitleoraparagraphorpictureinsideandthenspendsmonthscarefullyslicingeachoneintoaneye-catchingpapermodel.Heroldbooksculpturessellforupto￡5,000each.Bycarefullyfoldingsimplepiecesofpaper,GermanartistSimonSchubertcreatesamazingmasterpieces.Heturnspaperintoarchitecturalmasterpiecesbyfoldingasimplepieceofpapertoshapethecreases(摺缝),thenunfoldingittoshowthefascinatingartwork.Anothermasterofpaper-foldingisJenStark.Herartworkisoftenintheformofcolor1fulcavesandtopographic(地形的)maps.Usinghervividimaginationandaspecialknife,sheisamoderndaymagicianwhoturnshumblematerialslikeconstructionpaperandglueintofantastic,complicatedsculpturesthatpuzzletheeyes.Herworkdrawsinspirationfromnature.36.Accordingtothepassage,paperart________.A.isaboutplane-folding

B.ismostprosperousinJapanC.datesbackto1000B.C.

D.isnowonanewlevel37.TheBritishartistmentionedinthepassage________.A.combinestheminimalismandcomplexityofpaperB.oftengetsinspiredbysecondhandbooksC.makesarchitecturalmasterpieceswithSimonSchubertD.isamagicianwhousessimplepapermaterials38.Accordingtothepassage,JenStark_______.A.isfromGermany

B.usespapertobuildcomplicatedshapesC.createsthingstoopuzzlingtounderstand

D.worksalsoasamagician39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humble”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.commonandpopular

B.simpleandcheap

C.uselessandpriceless

D.numbandmeaningless40.Whatcanwelearnfromtheartists?A.Everydoghasitsday.

B.Allthatglittersarenotgold.C.Onecan'tmakebrickwithoutstraw.

D.Thegreatnessmaycomefromordinariness.参考答案：DBBBD23.WaitingForYouHarvardArtMuseums，32QuincyStreetCambridgeMA（1）ArtStudyCenterOpenHoursThroughDecember21，theArtStudyCenterwillholdspecialopenhoursonMondays，from1pmto4pm．TheArtStudyCenterislocatedonLevel4．PleasebepreparedtopresentaphotoID．Theworkerswillchargeyou25centsforaccess．Level4willcheckbags，coats，umbrellas，andanyfoodordrink．DoremembertoputthingsinthelockersonLevel1．（2）StudentGuideTourThesetours，designedandledbyHarvardstudentsfromarangeofscientificgroups，focusonanimalsandplantlife．Theyprovidevisitorsauniqueviewintolearningaboutcreatures．PleasemeetintheCalderwoodCourtyard，infrontofthedigita