2021年广东省梅州市大东中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年广东省梅州市大东中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themomentthecatheardthemice_______noises,itrushedout________thedoor.A.make;from

B.making;behind

C.make;frombehind

D.making;frombehind参考答案：D2.Onlywhenthemeetingbegan______thathehadlefthispapersathisoffice.A.wouldherealize

B.hedidrealize

C.didherealize

D.hewouldrealize参考答案：C3.Withsomanypeople__________inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagood___________ofEnglish.

A．communicate,knowing

B．communicated,knowledge

C．communicated,knowing

D．communicating,knowledge参考答案：D略4.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity____Iknow.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it参考答案：B略5.We_______rush-----thereisplentyoftime.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.oughtnotto

D.don’thaveto参考答案：D6.Youshouldn’thavefailedthejobinterview.Whydidn’tyoudo___theexpertsuggested?A.if

B.when

C.as

D.because参考答案：C7.—Ican’tfindMrSmith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?—Itwasinhisoffice_______heworked.A.where B.which C.that D.theone参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是hisoffice，关系副词where引导定语从句whereheworked，并在句中做地点状语。在第二句后省略了强调句型的后半句“thatImethim”。句意：—我找不到斯密斯先生，今天早晨你在哪里遇见他的？—就是在他工作的办公室里我遇见了他。8.---Doyouwantmetoreturnthebookforyou?---No,don’t____________.Icanmanageitmyself.A.

bother

B.trouble

C.disturb

D.interrupt参考答案：A9.Inthecenterofthesquare_________astatuewhichisthesymbolofourschool.A.lying

B.stand

Clie

Dstands参考答案：D10.Youcan’tavoid_____yourjobtomorrow______youworkhardtoday.A.losing;unless

B.tolose;though

C.losing;until

D.tolose;if参考答案：A11.

—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone_____.A.hurt

B.washurt

C.hashurt

D.hadbeenhurt参考答案：B略12.---Wouldyouliketohaveadrinkwithme?

---Drinking?______.Iprefertostayathome.

A.That’s

isn’tmycupoftea.

B.I’mwithyouonthat.

C.Icouldn’tagreemore.

D.Thankgoodness.参考答案：A13.Howdidallthese_________?A.cameout

B.comeup

C.comeacross

D.comeabout参考答案：D14.------Oh,it’syou.I________you.Whyareyoulookingsothinandpale?

-------Ihavebeenillforweeksandstillundertreatment.

A.can’trecognize

B.couldhardlyrecognize

C.haven’trecognized

D.wasn’trecognizing参考答案：B15.______inthemiddleofthestreetwastheemperorwithnothingonandeveryoneshouted,“Whatbeautifulclothes!”

A.Walking

B.Towalk

C.Havingwalked

D.Walked参考答案：A16.Thenoveliswell_________.A.worthtoread

B.worthbeingread

C.worthytoread

D.worthyofbeingread参考答案：D二、新的题型17.FivetipsforsaferunningWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.___16___Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistanceorspeed.___17___Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly.___18___Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles(肌肉酸痛)andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.___19___Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoesthatofferthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforpatterns,thingsthathappenoverandoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebestexerciseforyou.Crosstrain.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeformofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysayswimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercisestocombinewithrunning.___20___A.Getgoodrunningshoes.B.Usually,therearewarningsigns.C.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.D.Theseexercisesareeasieronthebody.E.Musclesandjoints(关节)needtimetorecover.F.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoesNikesay,“Justdoit.”G.Herearefiveideastoreducetheriskofinjury.参考答案：16.G

17.E

18.B

19.A

20.D试题分析：【16题详解】G考查上下文联系。根据前文butitcanbehardonthebody说明，跑步也会给身体造成一定的伤害，以及后文提出的一些建议，说明这里是总起提出建议，而选项G意为“有五点建议可以帮助减少伤害”，符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】E考查上下文联系。根据前文Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistanceorspeed.可知，身体需要一定时间来适应增加距离或者加快速度，而选项E意为“肌肉和关节需要时间恢复”，符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】B考查上下文联系。根据前文Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly.可知，我们要注意倾听我们的身体，大多数跑步受的伤不是突然来的，而选项B意为“通常，身体会给我们一些小的信号”，故选B。【19题详解】A考查上下文联系。根据文中Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.可知，一双好的跑步鞋对于跑步来说很重要，而选项A意为“买一双好的舒服的跑鞋”，符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】D考查上下文联系。根据前文可知，作者认为跑步对于人们而言是很难的一项，但是爬山骑车等确实相对简单的，而选项D意为“这些活动对于身体而言很简单”，故选D。考点：考查对文章的整体理解和上下文逻辑关系的把握。三、阅读理解18.Dr.MichaelPrager,aleadingBotoxexpert,saidthatagrowingnumberofwomenaredevelopingsomethingcalled“computerface”.Healsomentionedthatprofessionalswhoworkedlonghoursinfrontofascreenwereendingupwithsaggyjowls（颚骨下垂）,“turkeyneck”anddeep-setwrinkles（皱纹）ontheirforeheadandaroundtheireyes.TheBotoxexpertsaidthat,ofallhisclients,officeworkersweremostlikelytoshowpremature（过早的）signsofaging.“Ifyouareoneoftheunfortunatepeoplewhofrown（皱眉）whileyouareconcentratingonthescreenthen,overtime,youwillinevitably（不可避免地）endupwithfrownlines.’’Dr.Pragersaid.“Whatisperhapsmoresurprisingisthenumberofwomenwithsaggyjowlsbecausetheyaresittinginonepositionforsolong.Ifyouspendmostofthetimelookingdownthentheneckmusclesshortenandgosaggy,eventuallygivingyouasecondneck.”Dr.Prager,whohasapracticenearHarleyStreetinLondon,saidheencourageshisclients（客户）toputamirrornexttotheircomputersotheycanseeiftheyarefrowningatthescreen.“Whenpeoplearestressedorthinkinghardaboutsomething,thentheywilloftenputona‘grumpy（脾气暴躁的）face’withoutevenknowingwhattheyaredoing.Whenmyclientsputamirrornexttotheirdesk,theyareoftenshockedbytheangry,frowningfacewhichstaresbackatthem.”Hesaid,“ThewomenIamseeingatthemomenthaveonlybeenusingcomputersatworkforthelastdecadeorso.Butwomenintheir20shavegrownupwiththemandusethemforeverysingletask.Ithinktheproblemisgoingtobecomemuch,muchworse.Inanothertenyears,theycouldbelookingquiteawful.”Dr.Pragersaidtherewereseveralsimplestepswhichcouldavoid“computerface”suchasregularscreenbreaksandstretchingtheneckmuscles.And,ofcourse,therewasalwaysBotox.Hesaidthat,afteracoupleofsessionsofBotox,thehabitof“grumpyface”couldbebroken.13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaresignsofaging?A.SaggyjowlsandshortnecksB.Tur