江西省上饶市司铺中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省上饶市司铺中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______Iaskyoutodosomething,youalwayssayyou’retoobusy.A.Attimes

B.Sometime

C.Bythetime

D.Everytime参考答案：D2.Whattheexperthassaidanddonewillbe_________tothedepartmentmanager.

A.value

B.benefit

C.ofvaluable

D.ofbenefit

参考答案：D略3.Peopleintheearthquake-strickenareaweregratefulforthe_____contributionwhichwasofferedbythepeoplefromalloverthecountry.A.concerned

B.generousC.equal

D.hopeful参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词辨析。A.Concerned有关的；关心的B.Generous慷慨的；大方的C.Equal平等的；相等的；D.Hopeful有希望的。根据题意，地震受灾区的人们非常感谢整个国家的人命对他们的慷慨救助，故选B。考点：考查形容词辨析4.—CanIpaythebillbycheck? —Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofhotelthatpayment_____bemadeincash.A.can B.need C.will D.shall参考答案：D5._____________________ofhisparents,hemadegreatprogress.A.Totheirmuchdelight

B.TothemuchdelightC.Tomuchtheirdelight

D.Muchtothedelight参考答案：D“令某人非常高兴的是”可用“muchtoone’sdelight”或“muchtothedelightofsb.”表示，故D项正确。6.WhenImissmyfamily,it’s________greatcomforttohavea________familytobewith.

A.a;substitute

B.a;replace

C./;substitute

D./;replace参考答案：A略7.___Dad,yousee,acellphoneissousefulnowadays.

___Absolutely._______Butitisn’tallowedintheclassroom.A.It’suptoyou.

B.That’sagoodpoint.C.Howareyougettingon?

D.Ididn’tgetthat.参考答案：B略8.Ithoughthimhandsomeandhonest_____Imethim.A.secondtime

B.forthesecondtime

C.thesecondtime

D.bythesecondtime参考答案：C9.---Whocalledjustnow?---Idon’tknowbecauseIdidn’t______hisvoice.A.listen

B.recognize

C.gettoknow

D.realize参考答案：B10.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn’t____allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.A.makeupfor

B.lookupto

C.putupwith

D.fitinwith参考答案：A11.Thefoodinthisrestaurantisgoodandthesameistrue_____theservice.A.about B.of C.over D.at参考答案：B12.Theboyimmediatelygotintoa________whenhefoundhimselftrappedinthefire.A.danger

B.debtC.habit D.panic参考答案：D句意：当这个男孩发现自己被困在火中时，他立刻陷入惊慌中。getintoapanic“陷入惊慌的状态”，符合句意。getintodanger“陷入危险之中”；getintodebt“负债”；getintoahabitof“养成……习惯”。13.IfyouthinkthatRowanAtkinsonis

hisfamouscreation,thenyouareinfora

surprise.Whichiswrong?A.anythinglike

B.somethinglike

C.anythingof

D.nothingof参考答案：D11.Don’ttake_____forgrantedthatyoucanpassthefinalexamination.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one

参考答案：C略15.Wewere____togooutforacamp____itbegantorain.A.hardly;than

B.around;as

C.about;when

D.nearly;while参考答案：C16.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents____toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.are

B.is

C.have

D.be参考答案：C17.____formthehill,Icanseetheschoolmoreclearly.A.Seeing

B.Seen

C.Tosee

D.See参考答案：A18.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.apply

A.agent

B.add

C.demand

D.abolish2.drop

A.overcome

B.clone

C.body

D.apology3.guardA.awkward

B.apart

C.reward

D.forward4.fenceA.balance

B.cattle

C.crew

D.effect5.thus

A.thorough

B.theft

C.throw

D.therefore参考答案：DCBAD19.Theseexamples,once___tohisarticle,willmakeitsoundmorereasonableandacceptable.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.IwasdrivingtoabusinessappointmentwhenIcametoaverybusycrossroad.Thetrafficlighthadjustturnedred.Suddenly,anunforgettable___36___caughtmyeye.Ayoungcouple,bothblind,were___37___arm-in-armacrossthisbusycrossroadwithcarsracingbyineverydirection.Eachofthemhadawalkingstickextended,searchingforcluesto___38___them.AtfirstIwasmoved.Theyweretryingto___39___whatIfeltwasoneofthemostscarydisability---blindness.It___40___beterribletobeblind.Mythoughtwasquicklyinterruptedby___41___whenIsawthatthecoupleweredirectlywalkingtowardthemiddleofthecrossroad.Without___42___thedangertheywerein,theywerewalkingrightintothepathofoncomingcars.IwasconcernedbecauseIdidn’tknow___43___theotherdriversunderstoodwhatwashappening.Tomyastonishment,Isawa(n)___44___sceneunfoldbeforemyeyes.Everycarineverydirectioncametoa(n)___45___.Nosharpsoundsofbrakesornoisyhornwereheard,___46___didanyoneyell,“Getoutoftheway!”Everything___47___.Atthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthiscouple.Amazed,I___48___thecarsaroundme.Inoticedthateveryone’sattentionwasfixedonthecouple.___49___thedrivertomyrightyelled,“Toyourright!Toyourright!”Otherpeople___50___inunion,shouting,“Toyourright!”Thecouple___51___theirowncourseandtheymadeittotheothersideoftheroad.___52___theyarrivedattheroadside,onethingimpressedme--theywere___53___arm-in-arm.Iwastakenabackbythe

___54___expressionsontheirfacesandjudgedthattheyhadnoideawhatwasreally___55___aroundthem.AsIdroveaway,Ididsowithmoreawarenessoflifeandcareforothersthaneverbefore.36.A.scene

B.car

C.accident

D.driver37.A.wandering

B.walking

C.rushing

D.marching38.A.inspect

B.guide

C.preserve

D.approach39.A.overcome

B.achieve

C.suffer

D.recover40.A.can

B.must

C.may

D.need41.A.sorrow

B.regret

C.terror

D.frustration42.A.realizing

B.recognizing

C.removing

D.preventing43.A.if

B.until

C.when

D.unless44.A.painful

B.sorrowful

C.wonderful

D.joyful45.A.agreement

B.conclusion

C.end

D.stop46.A.nor

B.none

C.either

D.or47.A.developed

B.calmed

C.froze

D.changed48.A.lookedfor

B.lookedaround

C.lookedup

D.lookedat49.A.Strangely

B.Obviously

C.Suddenly

D.Hopefully50.A.responded

B.followed

C.replied

D.reacted51.A.adopted

B.adapted

C.accepted

D.adjusted52.A.Though

B.Because

C.Before

D.As53.A.still

B.even

C.yet

D.already54.A.astonished

B.relieved

C.emotionless

D.hopeless55.A.goingby

B.goingon

C.breakingdown

D.breakingout参考答案：36.A

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.B

41.C

42.A

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.C

50.B

51.D

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.B本文为记叙文。文章讲述作者开车上班的路上看见一对盲人夫妇走到了机动车道上的。令人惊讶的是所有的司机都停下来等他们走过。等盲人夫妇过马路了，人们都松了一口气。经历了这件事，作者比以往任何时候都更了解生活、更关心他人了。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A.scene场景；B.car汽车；C.accident事故；D.driver司机。根据下文Tomyastonishment,Isawa(n)___9___sceneunfoldbeforemyeyes.可知，突然，一个难忘的场景吸引了作者的目光。故A选项正确。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.wandering徘徊；B.walking行走；C.rushing猛冲；D.marching前进。句意：一对双目失明的年轻夫妇手挽手走过繁忙的十字路口，汽车从四面八方疾驰而过。故B选项正确。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A.inspect检查；B.guide指引；C.preserve保护；D.approach接近。句意：他们每个人都伸出一根拐杖，寻找指引他们的线索。故B选项正确。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A.overcome克服；B.achieve获得；C.suffer遭受；D.recover康复。句意：他们试图克服我觉得最可怕的残疾之一——失明。故A选项正确。【40题详解】考查情态动词辨析。A.can可能；B.must一定；C.may也许；D.need需要。句意：失明一定是很可怕的。故B选项正确。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。A.sorrow悲伤；B.regret后悔；C.terror恐怖；D.frustration挫折。句意：当我看到这对夫妇正朝十字路口的中央走去时，我的想法很快被恐惧打断了。故C选项正确。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。A.realizing意识到；B.recognizing认出；C.removing移除；D.preventing避免。根据下文theywerewalkingrightintothepathofoncomingcars.可知，他们没有意识到危险。故A选项正确。【43题详解】考查连词辨析。A.if是否；B.until直到；C.when当……的时候；D.unless除非。句意：我很担心，因为我不知道其他司机是否明白发生了什么。故A选项正确。【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.painful疼痛的；B.sorrowful悲伤的；C.wonderful极好的；D.joyful快乐的。句意：令我惊讶的是,我看到一个极好的场景展现在我的眼前。故C选项正确。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。A.agreement协议；B.conclusion结论；C.end结果；D.stop停止。根据下文Atthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthiscouple.可知，每个方向的车都停了下来。故D选项正确。【46题详解】考查倒装句式。A.nor也不；B.none决不；C.either也；D.or或者。固定结构：Neither/Nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示前面的否定情况也适合于后者。句意：没有听到尖锐的刹车声或嘈杂的喇叭声，也没有人大喊“让开!”故A选项正确。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。A.developed发展；B.calmed镇定；C.froze冻结；D.changed改变。根据下文Atthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthiscouple.可知，一切都被冻结。故C选项正确。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.lookedfor寻找；B.lookedaround环顾；C.lookedup查找；D.lookedat看着。根据下文Inoticedthateveryone'sattentionwasfixedonthecouple.可知，作者惊奇地看着周围的汽车。故D选项正确。【49题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Hopefully有希望地。句意：突然，我右边的司机喊道：“向右！向右！”故C选项正确。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.responded回应；B.followed跟随；C.replied答复；D.reacted反应。句意：其他人齐声跟在后面喊：“向右!”故B选项正确。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。A.adopted收养；B.adapted使适应；C.accepted接受；D.adjusted调整。根据下文theymadeittotheothersideoftheroad可知，这对夫妻调整了他们的路线。故D选项正确。【52题详解】考查连词辨析。A.Though尽管；B.Because因为；C.Before在……之前；D.As当……的时候。句意：当他们到达路边时，有一件事给我留下了深刻的印象。故D选项正确。【53题详解】考查副词辨析。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.yet但是；D.already已经。句意：他们仍然手挽着手。故A选项正确。【54题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.astonished惊讶的；B.relieved如释重负的；C.emotionless无表情的；D.hopeless绝望的。根据下文judgedthattheyhadnoideawhatwasreally___20___aroundthem.可知，他们脸上没有任何表情使作者大吃一惊。故C选项正确。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A.goingby经过；B.goingon发生；C.breakingdown分解；D.breakingout爆发。句意：他们不知道他们周围发生了什么。故B选项正确。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）ItwasacoldeveningandmydaughterandIwerewalkingupBroadway.Ididn’tnoticeaguysittinginsideacardboardbox.ButNoradid.Shewasn’tevenfour,butshe__36__atmycoatandsaid,“Thatman’scold.Daddy,__37__wetakehimhome?”Idon’tremembermyreply.ButIdorememberasudden__38__feelinginsideme.Ihadalwaysbeendelightedathowmuchmydaughternoticedinher__39__,whetheritwas__40__inflightorchildrenplaying.Butnowshewasnoticing__41__andbeggary.Afewdayslater,IsawanarticleinthenewspaperaboutvolunteerswhopickedupafoodpackagefromanearbyschoolonaSundaymorningand__42__ittoanelderlyperson.Itwasquickandeasy.I__43__usup.Norawas__44__aboutit.Shecouldunderstandtheimportanceoffood,soshecouldeasilyseehow__45__ourjobwas.WhenSundaycame,shewasready,butIhadto__46__myselftoleavethehouse.Onthewaytotheschool,Ifoughtanurgetoturn__47__.TheSundaypaperandcoffeewerewaitingathome.Whydothis?__48__,wephonedtheelderlypersonwe’dbeenappointed.She__49__usrightover.Thebuildingwasinasadstate.Facinguswasasilver-hairedwomaninanolddress.Shetookthepackageandaskedustocomein.Noraraninside.Iunwillinglyfollowed.__50__inside,Isawthatthedepartmentbelongedtosomeonepoor.Ourhostessshowedussomephotos.Noraplayedandwhenitcametimetosaygoodbye,wethreehugged,Iwalkedhomeintears.Professionalscallsucha(n)__51__“avolunteeropportunity”.Theyareopportunities.I’vecometosee.Whereelsebutasvolunteersdoyouhaveopportunitytodosomething__52__that’sgoodforothersaswellasforyourself?NoraandIregularlyservetoneedypeopleand__53__clothesforthehomeless.Yet,asI’ve__54__hergrowoverthesepastfouryears,Istillwonder—whichofushas__55__more?36.

A.pulled

B.glanced

C.waved

D.aimed37.

A.would

B.can

C.need

D.must38.

A.general

B.true

C.heavy

D.curious39.

A.area

B.part

C.eyesight

D.world40.

A.insects B.dogs

C.animals

D.birds41.

A.coldness

B.illness

C.suffering

D.ignorance42.

A.delivered

B.returned

C.devoted

D.posted43.

A.held

B.hurried

C.signed

D.lined44.

A.casual

B.sorry

C.astonished

D.excited45.

A.creative

B.valuable

C.shocking

D.simple46.

A.warn

B.stop

C.allow

D.push47.

A.back

B.away

C.up

D.out48.

A.Therefore

B.Obviously

C.Still

D.Also49.

A.called

B.promised

C.invited

D.helped50.

A.As

B.Once

C.Because

D.Though51.

A.stay

B.visit

C.adventure

D.challenge52.

A.fair

B.famous

C.difficult

D.enjoyable53.

A.collect

B.make

C.order

D.wear54.

A.let

B.made

C.watched

D.noticed55.

A.improved

B.benefited

C.tried

D.seized参考答案：36．A37．B38．C39．D40．D41．C42．A43．C44．D45．B46．D47．A48．C49．C50．B51．B52．D53．A54．C55．B

36．A考查动词辨析。pull拖，拉；glance瞥；wave挥舞，挥动；aim瞄准。根据语境，女儿拉了一下我的衣角说……，选A。37．B考查情态动词。女儿见那个乞丐很冷，问她爸爸是否可以把他带回家。征询意见可用“Canwe...?”，意为“我们可不可以……？”故选B。38．C考查形容词辨析。general普遍的；true真实的；heavy沉重的；curious好奇的。根据下文可知女儿过去只在意孩童的美好世界，但现在开始关注苦难，赤贫。所以作者突然有一种沉重心情。故选C。39．D考查名词辨析。area地区；part部分；eyesight视力；world世界。下文提到鸟儿嬉戏，小孩玩耍等均是童趣，是女儿的孩童世界。故选D。40．D考查语境。根据常识，女儿的孩童世界，童趣当然是看鸟儿嬉戏，与小孩玩耍等。故选D。41．C考查名词辨析。本空和beggary是并列关系，行乞与苦难有关，suffering切合题意。故选C。42．A考查动词辨析。根据句意，自愿者把食物包装盒拾起来起来递送给一位年迈的人。deliver“递送”，符合题意；根据下句“Itwasquickandeasy.”可知post不合语境。故选A。43．C考查固定短语。我们报名参加了自愿者活动，signup报名，故选C。44．D考查形容词辨析。从第一段可知看出女儿很有爱心，对这次自愿者活动她感到很兴奋，故选D。45．B考查形容词辨析。creative有创造性的；valuable有价值的；shocking让人震惊的；simple简单的。在此活动中女儿可以理解食物的重要性，因此我们的工作很有价值。故选B。46．D考查动词辨析。从下一句可以看出，到了星期天，我想呆在家看报纸，喝咖啡，因而是“逼迫”自己离开家，故选D。47．A考查短语辨析。turnback往回走；turnaway走开，离开；turnup出现，把声音调大；turnout结果是，被证明是。根据句意，我有着强烈的欲望想转身回家。故选A。48．C考查副词辨析。therefore因此；obviously显然地；still还，仍旧；also也。根据我们还是打电话给了指定的那位老人（准备把食物包装盒送去），故选C。49．C考查动词辨析。从下文可知我们走进了老人的住处，说明他邀请我们过去，即invite，故选C。50．B考查连词辨析。根据上文Nora跑进去了，我不情愿得跟着进去，我一旦进去，就看到了属于某个穷人的公寓。once意为“一旦”，符合题意。51．B考查名词辨析。专业人士把这样的拜访称为做志愿者的机会。visit意为“拜访”，符合题意。52．D考查形容词辨析。与good呼应，做既利人又利己的事，当然是令人愉快的事，有乐趣的事，故选D。53．A考查动词辨析。collect募集；make制作；order命令；wear穿。募集衣物给无家可归的人。故选A。54．C考查动词辨析。过去四年，通过在百老汇做志愿者活动，看着我女儿不断成长。故选C。55．B考查动词辨析。improve改善；benefit受益；try尝试，尽力；seize抓住。根据句意，我们到底哪个受益更多（我们都有收获），故选B。

三、阅读理解22.MuseumsSkyscraperMuseumWednesday-Sunday:10:00AM-6:00PMAdults:$5305-756-2385Interestedintallbuildings?Design?Thenthismuseumisforyou!!!CheckthehistoricalbuildingsandtheirspecialdesignrightinlowerManhattan.MadameTussaud’sWax(蜡像)MuseumSunday-Thursday:10:00AM-8:00PMFriday-Saturday:10:00AM-10:00PMAdults:$29

Students:$13305-532-9623ThestudentsinManhattanhadanexcitingexperienceatMadameTussaud’s!Theymethundredsoffamouspeopleatadiscounted(打折)price!Thismuseumisyourchancetomeetyouridolsandhaveapicturetakenwiththem.WorldArtMuseumDaily:11:00AM–Midnight(includingholidays)Cost:$15305-532-9336http://www.LocatedintheheartoftheSouthBeachArtDecodistrict,thismuseumshouldn’tbemissed!ItiscurrentlyoneofSouthFlorida’shottestnewattractions.BassMuseumofArtTuesday-Saturday:10:00AM-5:00PMSunday:11:00AM-5:00PMAdults:$8

Theold/Students:$6305-673-7530http://www.EnjoyEuropeanpaintings,andsculptures.Italsoincludesexhibitionsofmodernartistsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Youwillalsoenjoyvisitingitsbeautifulmuseumshopandmediacenter.1.Ifyouareinterestedinbuildingahouse,youmaygoto_______.A.MadameTussaud’sWaxMuseum B.SkyscraperMuseumC.WorldArtMuseum D.BassMuseumofArt2.Ifyouwanttogotoamuseum,butyouareonlyfreeafter10pm,youcanphone_______.A.305-756-2385 B.305-532-9623C.305-673-7530 D.305-532-93363.IfyougotoMadameTussaud’sWaxMuseum,you______.A.willhaveagiftfromthem B.arefreetogoatanytimeC.willhavethechancetotakeapicture D.canshakehandswithyouridols4.IfyourclassmateisgoingtoBassMuseumofArtwithhisgrandparents,howmuchwilltheypay?A.$20 B.$18C.$22 D.$24参考答案：1.B

2.D

3.C

4.B【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“SkyscraperMuseum…Interestedintallbuildings?Design?Thenthismuseumisforyou!”可知，对设计建造高楼感兴趣的人可以去SkyscraperMuseum。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WorldArtMuseumDaily:11:00AM–Midnight(includingholidays)Cost:$15305-532-9336http://www.可知，WorldArtMuseum的开放时间从上午11点到半夜，因此，适合晚上10点之后有空的人。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“MadameTussaud’sWax(蜡像)Museum…Thismuseumisyourchancetomeetyouridolsandhaveapicturetakenwiththem.”可知，去MadameTussaud’sWax(蜡像)Museum，你有机会和偶像拍照。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“BassMuseumofArt…Adults:$8

Theold/Students:$6”可知，成人$8，老人和学生$6，所以一个学生和两个老人共应付$18(3人x6美元)。故选B。【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如第一小题，直接根据题干中的“interestedinbuildingahouse”锁定答案在第一部分。23.Whilewemaythinkitfeelsgoodtocomplain,complaininghassomebadeffectsassociatedwithit.Whyisn''tcomplainingbeneficial?Researchshowsthatitconnectsourbrainwithnegativity.Thebrainisdesignedtoworkefficiently.Thismeansthatwhenwerepeatathoughtnegativeorpositive,thenervecellsformabridgebetweeneachothertopassinformationinahigherspeed.Therefore,thenexttimewehaveasimilartypeofthought,itismoreeasilypassed.Thisexplainswhycertainthoughtpatternsbecomehabits.Yettheharmfuleffectsdon''tstopthere.Astudyshowsthatcomplainingcausesthehippocampus（海马区）,whichplaysavitalroleinproblem-solving,tobecomesmaller.Inadditiontocausingbraindamage,complainingalsoreleasesastresshormone:cortisol,akindofchemicalthebodyproduceswhenwemeetwithsomedanger.Constantlyhavingahighlevelofcortisolresultsinhighbloodpressure,highbloodsugar,andlowerimmunity（免疫力）.Theilleffectsofourcomplainingaren''tjustlimitedtoourselves:theyalsoinvolvethosearoundus.Wetendtomirrorthemoodsofourfriends.Forthisreason,weshouldbecautiousabouthavingstubborncomplainersinourcircleofcompanions.Thebestwaytodealwithconstantnegativityistodevelopasenseofgratitude（感恩）.Justlikecomplainingactsasapoison,gratitudeactsasamedicine.Researchshowsitlowerscortisollevelsby23percent,aswellasreducesbloodpressureandbloodsugar.Italsodecreasestirednessanddep