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Lesson3
Pleasesendmeacard本课要点Wordsandexpressionslend,send,postcard,spoil,public,whole,singleGrammar一般过去时动词双宾ListeningcomprehensionT:Todaywe’lllistentoastoryaboutamanwhowantedtosendsomepostcards.UnderstandthesituationT:Whatdoyouthinkishappeninginthepicture?ListeningobjectiveT:Howmanycardsdidthewritersend?Answer:None.ComprehensionquestionsWhatalwaysspoilsyourholidays?Postcardsdo.Wheredidyougolastsummer?Italy.Whatdidyouvisit?Museums.Wheredidyousit?Inpublicgardens.DidyoulearnalittleItalian?Yes,Idid.Whotaughtyou?Afriendlywaiterdid.Whatdidhelendyou?Abook.Didyouunderstandwhatyouread?No,Ididn’t.Howoftendidyouthinkaboutpostcards?Everyday.Didyourholidayspassquickly?Yes,theydid.Didyourfriendsreceiveanycardsfromyou?No,theydidn’t.Whatdidyoudoonthelastday?Imadeabigdecision.Whendidyougetup?Early.Howmanycardsdidyoubuy?Thirty-seven.WORDSNewwordsandexpressionsNewwordsandexpressionslendv.
toletsomeoneborrowmoneyorsomethingthatbelongstoyouforashorttime把…借给lendlentlentIlent
DavemyCD.Ilent
myCDtoDave.Ilent
DavemyCD.Ilent
myCDtoDave.lendsbsthlendsthtosbIwillneverlend
_________________toothers.myunderpantsIwilllend
_____________myunderpants.mydog
Acquaintance,n.:Apersonwhomweknowwellenoughtoborrowfrom,butnotwellenoughtolendto.--AmbroseBiercesendv.toarrangeforsomethingtogoorbetakentoanotherplace,especiallybypost发送sendsentsentIsentmymothersomeflowers.Isentsomeflowerstomymother.Isentmymothersomeflowers.Isentsomeflowerstomymother.sendsbsthsendsthtosbIwillsent__________aletterofapology.myexsend
sb.acard
aletter
atextmassage
amail
ane-mail
agift
aparcel(包裹)Isent
____________tomyteacherforTeacher'sDay.thissignsendvs.givesend:toarrangeforsomethingtogoorbetakentoanotherplace,especiallybypost第三方give:toletsomeonehavesomethingasapresent,ortoprovidesomethingforsomeone亲自Iwill________youane-mail.sendIwill________youmyheart.giveIwill________yousomemoney.giveIwill________yousomemoney.sendTosendaletterisagoodwaytogosomewherewithoutmovinganythingbutyourheart.--PhyllisTherouxpostcardn.acardthatcanbesentinthepostwithoutanenvelope,especiallyonewithapictureonit明信片post+cardpostmanpostofficepostboxID
cardbusinesscardcreditcardspoilv.
tohaveabadeffectonsomethingsothatitisnolongerattractive,enjoyable,usefuletc破坏spoilspoiltspoiltThebeautifulparkisspoiltby_____________.litter___________willspoilourholidays.HomeworkStudywithoutdesirespoilsthememory,anditretainsnothingthatittakesin.--LeonardodaVincipublic
adj.
availableforanyonetouse公共旳,公众旳apubliclibraryapublictoiletapublictelephoneapublicgarden公开地inprivate私下地inpublic他们当众处罚了他。Theypunishedhiminpublic.Lifeislikeplayingaviolininpublicandlearningtheinstrumentasonegoeson.--SamuelButlerwholeadj.
allofsomething全部旳,整体旳
wholemilkwholewheat我们看了一整晚电视。WewatchedTVthewhole
night.全世界都渴望和平。Thewholeworldwantpeace.singleadj.
onlyone单独旳asingleroomasingle-sexschoolsingleadj.
notmarried,ornotinvolvedinaromanticrelationshipwithanyone单身旳Iamsingle.GRAMMARLastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.一般过去时NowLilyisatwork.Atmidnightlastnightshewasn’tatwork.Shewasinbed.Shewasasleep.am/iswasIamtirednow.Iwastiredlastnight.am/iswasTheweatherisgoodtoday.Theweatherwasgoodlastweek.arewereTheyarelatenow.Theywerelatelastweek.Wherewasthegirlat3o’clockyesterdayafternoon?Shewasinthehospital.Wherewasthegirlat3o’clockyesterdayafternoon?Shewasinthebathroom.Wherewasthegirlat3o’clockyesterdayafternoon?Shewasinthesalon.Wherewasthegirlat3o’clockyesterdayafternoon?Shewasinthetaxi.dodidThey_______TVeveryevening.They_________TVyesterdayevening.watchwatched动词变化规则1一般动词加-edwalklistenfinishwalkedlistenedfinished动词变化规则2以e结尾旳动词加-dlivenoticedecidelivednoticeddecided动词变化规则3以辅音字母加-y结尾旳动词,变y为i,再加-edhurrycarryhurriedcarried不规则动词变化dodidbeginbegangowentcomecamegetgotgivegavesitsatsleepslept不规则动词变化bringbroughtbuyboughtkeepkeptleaveleftmakemadeseesawrunranreadreadGrammarActivity1YesterdayAttheFairSheateacandyfloss.Sheboughttwoballoons.ShedrankacanofCola.Shewentonthebigwheeltwice.Shewentontherollercoasterthreetimes.Shehadonegoatthrowingtheringandwonateddybear.GrammarActivity2TheHareandtheTortoiseOnedaythehareandtortoisedecidedtohavearace.Thehare________thathe_________(can)runfasterthanthetortoise.Butthetortoise______(be)moreintelligentthanthehare.knewcouldwas‘Yes,I’llraceyou,’_______(say)theclevertortoise.Thetortoise______(have)acleverplan.He________(find)hisbrothersandsistersandhe______(tell)themtowaitindifferentplacesalongthepathoftherace.Sotheyall______(hide)behindthetreesalongthepath.foundsaidhadtoldhidTherace_______(begin)!Thetortoise____(run)asfastaspossible.Butthehare_____(be)faster,ofcourse.‘Thiswillbeaveryeasyrace,’__________(think)thehare.Sotheharedecidedtohavearest,andhequickly______(fall)asleepatthesideoftheroad.wasbeganranthoughtfellSuddenly,thehare__________(wakeup)andhe______(see)atortoiseaheadofhim!‘Howdidhegetaheadofme?’thehareaskedhimself.Infact,it______(notbe)hisfriendthetortoise:it____(be)thetortoise’ssister.Buttoahare,alltortoiseslookthesame.wasn’twokeupsawwasThehare____(run)pastthetortoiseeasily.Soon,he_______(can’t)seethetortoise,sohe____(sit)downand____(have)anotherrest.Thenthehare_______(getup)andcontinuedtherace.satrancouldn’thadgotupBut–astheharehappily______(come)aroundthelastcornerbeforethefinishline–hisfriendthetortoisecrossedthelineand______(win)therace!camewonTEXTPostcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.lastweeklastSundaylastsummerlastyearIvisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.IfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Italy['itəli]Italian[i'tæljən]Thenhelentmeabook.I–akey–SarahgivesbsthIgive.Sarahakey间宾直宾I–akey–Sarahgivesthto
sbIgive
to.Sarahakey间宾直宾
sendsbsthI
sent
youatextmessage.sendsthto
sbIsent______________________.atextmessageto
youlendsthtosbIlent
mysunglassto
John.lendsbsthIlent________________.JohnmysunglasspasssthtosbPleasepass
thebookto
me.passsbsthPleasepass____________.methebookbuysbsthLilyboughtherboyfriendagift.buysthforsbLilybought____________________.agiftfor
herboyfriendMarkhadsomethingsthathedidn’twant.Hegavethemtodifferentpeople.WhatdidMarkdowiththearmchair?________________________________.HegaveittohisbrotherWhatdidhedowiththetennisracket?________________________________.HegaveittoGaryWhathappenedtothebooks?________________________________.HegaveittoSarahWhataboutthelamp?________________________________.HegaveittohissisterWhatdidhedowiththepictures?________________________________.HegaveittoRobertAndtheladder?________________________________.HegaveittoaneighbourIreadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstanda
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