2023年陕西省西安市西咸新区中考一模英语试题

试卷类型：A

西咸新区2023年初中学业水平考试模拟试题（一）

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上

填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A

或B）。

3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。

4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（听力共30分）

I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后

面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）

1.A.Chinese.B.Physics.C.Science.

2.A.Blue.B.Red.C.Green.

3.A.Herschoolbag.B.Herruler.C.Herdictionary.

4.A.Surprised.B.Happy.C.Worried.

5.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesa

week.

6.A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

7.A.Inthecity.B.Inthetown.C.Inthe

mountains.

8.A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.

9.A.Becausehehasalreadyreadittwice.

B.Becausehedidn*tshowinterestinit.

C.Becausehehasalotofhomeworktodo.

10.A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个

选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）

听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11.WhatisJack'sproblem?

A.Histeacherdoesn'tlikehim.

B.Hehasdifficultyinmath.

C.Hecan*tspeakEnglishwell.

12.WhowillhelpJack?

A.Thegirl.B.Hismom.C.Hismathteacher.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.WhenwillWangLeileavethevillage?

A.In3months.B.In6months.C.In9months.

14.WhatdoesWangLeivolunteeras?

A.Ateacher.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.

15.WhatisWangLei'snewhobby?

A.Cooking.B.Swimming.C.Farming.

n.听填信息（共5小题，计io分）

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不

超过三个单词。

CyclingAroundtheCity

TimeAt7:30a.m.this16..

MeetattheCityParkand17._________thebikes.

MorningactivitiesRidetotheShaanxi18._______alongtheMainRoad.

RidetotheForestPark.

LunchHave19.andinthepark.

AfternoonactivityRidealongthe20._________torelax.

第二部分（笔试共90分）

m.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项

中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Onceinavillage,arichmanbuiltahugeandbeautifultemple（寺庙）.Therewerelotsof

visitorseverydayand21richmanprovidedthemwithfoodtoeatandplacestorest.Since

there22toomuchwork,heputupanadoutsideforhiring（雇佣）atemplekeeper.

Manypeoplewantedtogetthejob,23theyknewtherichmanwouldpayalot.But

noneofthemwas24aftertheinterview.Therichmanseemednotworriedatall.Heoften

satinfront25thedoorandwatchedvisitorscomeandgo.

Oneday,hesawayoungmancometothetemple.Andwhenhecameout,therichman26

himandsaid,"Wouldyouliketobemytemplekeeper?”

Theyoungmanwassurprised.Hedidn'tknow27.Hesaidtotherichman,"I'mpoor

andnotwell-educated.28abigtemple?^^

“Ibelieveyouaretherightperson.Onthewaytothetemple,Iputastoneontheground.

Manypeoplestunnbled（绊倒）,butnoonegotitoutofthewayexceptyou.It'sreallyniceofyou

29others,therichmanreplied.Finally,theyoungmanagreedtoworkasthekeeperinthe

temple.Asyoucanimagine,manypeople30bytheyoungman'sstory.

21.A.theB./C.aD.an

22.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

23.A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.before

24.A.nervousB.nervouslyC.successfulD.successfully

25.A.onB.inC.withD.of

26.A.stopsB.stoppedC.willstopD.hasstopped

27.A.whathecoulddoB.whatcouldhedo

C.howhecoulddoD.howcouldhedo

28.A.WhencanImanageB.WhenIcanmanage

C.HowcanImanageD.HowIcanmanage

29.A.forgetB.toforgetC.considerD.toconsider

30.A.encourageB.wereencouragedC.encouragedD.was

encouraged

第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文

连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）

Howdoesgarlic（大蒜）grow?HuMengmeng,13,hadbeenthinkingaboutitforawhile.

Lastterm,Hugother31inherschoofsrooftopgarden.

Hu'sschool,TangwaiJuniorHighSchoolinShanghai,builtasmall32onitsteaching

building'srooftopthreeyearsago.Eachterm,studentsplantonekindofvegetable,suchaslettuce

（生菜）orcu-cumber.Whiletakingcareofthem,theyalsodoscientificexperimentsto33

vegetables.

ChenYan,14,wonderedhowsunlightinfluencesthegrowthofgarlic.Sheputthreepotsof

garlicindifferentplacestogetdifferentamountsofsunlight.Then,she34theirgrowth

everyday.Later,shefoundthatgarlicgrew35withmoresunlight.Shesawtheplantthat

gotthemostsunlightgrewbest.

Thestudentscameupwithsomeinterestingideas.Theymadethegardena36place.

Theyplanteddifferenttypesoflettucein37、suchasheartsordiamonds（菱形）inthegarden.

Thedifferentkindsoflettucegrewindifferentcolors,makingthegarden38.

Andthatisnottheend.Thisterm,they39tobuildarobottohelpwithplanting

accordingtoZhouWeiqi,theschoofsscienceteacher.

"Studentswill40withourrobotclubtobuildrobotstohelpwithwatering.Theywill

trytomakeasmartthermometer（温度计）too."Zhousaid.

31.A.reasonB.answerC.wayD.gift

32.A.forestB.bridgeC.gardenD.classroom

33.A.learnaboutB.worryaboutC.lookforD.payfor

34.A.taughtB.pushedC.touchedD.watched

35.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.difficultlyD.heavily

36.A.sillyB.boringC.funD.sad

37.A.shapesB.sizesC.colorsD.kinds

38.A.uglyB.smallC.bigD.colorful

39.A.planB.preferC.rememberD.refuse

40.A.playB.liveC.talkD.work

IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所

给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

A

mo~“吗

Moments⑥Moments⑥<Moment*⑥

JessietDonnaAnna

Aaitralhathit!CoffeeaadParis!Doa'tcomehere!

We'rettaylnoon•firmIn

TheflightwMltring.buthmPerititbeautiful!went

Utah.ThoretoneoriynotiinglIte

IvnetlMt.inSydney）Look,

on•grMttrip.Wt•!•©took•tooquM.Everymorning,wtget

SydneyOperaHOUMIItlooksboetrideontheRlv«rSeine.upeellyesrly.andweMthe

Be*MtolITswonderMIMdit.nicetoJustaKhofMt.Thtnitsbreakfastend

moreriding-notmyUoOI

AndI'mtakingthepUnttocaMandwetditfwwoddgoby.

So.todayIwalkedto•

N”ZealandonTuesday.1111

ButFrankIttadbtcauwnotownn“rtMandturfed

poetagainfromonecanunderstandhitFrenchItfwIntonMtIhml

41.mighthaveaboringvacation.

A.JessieB.DonnaC.FrankD.Anna

42.DonnaandFrankontheirvacation.

A.visitedUtahB.tookaboatride

C.satatastreetparkD.rodethehorses

43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Annacan*tusetheInternetonthefarm.

B.FrankcanspeakverygoodFrench.

C.JessiewillstillstayinParisonTuesday.

D.DonnalikesstayingonafanninUtah.

B

BOOKCLUB:YOURREVIEWS（书评）!

CharlieandChocolateFactory

一byRoaldDahl

What'sthebookabout?

ThebookisaboutaboycalledCharlie.Hisfamilyisverypoor.Theydon*thavemuchmoney

andtheydon'thavemuchfood.ThereisachocolatefactorynearCharlie'shouse.ItisWilly

Wonka'sfactory.WillyWonkainvitesfivechildrentovisitthechocolatefactory.Charlieisoneof

thechildren...

Myfavoritecharacter:MyfavoritecharacterisCharliebecauseheisverykind.Idon'tlike

theotherchildrenbecausetheyarehorrible（不友好的）！

•R°ALD4

JDAHL*

CHARUhg-

Myopinionofthebook:

Thisbookisgreat!Ilovethedeliciouschocolateandsweetsinthefactory.

Wordstodescribethebook:

interesting|V]funny□

[\/|amazing[magical0exciting

ReviewbyMary（age15）.

44.WhatdoesWillyWonkainvitethechildrentodo?

A.Tosellchocolatewithhim.

B.Toworkforthechocolatefactory.

C.Tovisitthechocolatefactory.

D.Togotohishouseandeatchocolate.

45.HowmanywordsdidMaryusetodescribethebook?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

46.Thetextaboveisa.

A.schoolnoticeB.studentdiaryC.bookreviewD.booklist

C

Takeoutboxes,usedmasks,fishbones,autumnleaves...Doyouknowwhichtrashbin（垃圾

箱）eachofthesegoesin?Tohelpsolvethisproblem,threestudentsfromXi*anAerospaceCity

No.1HighSchoolmadeasmarttrashbinthatusesvoicerecognition.Thetrashbincaneven

understanddifferentChineselocallanguages.

“Wefindit'stroublesometofindtherighttrashbinforourdailylifeandweknowthatmany

peoplefacethesameproblem.Thafswhywewanttogiveahand,^^saidZhangZehua,17,who

wasbuildingagarbage-sortingdatabase（数据库）.StartinglastApril,thethreestudentsbuilt

databasesandmadeasortingsystemfortheirsmartbin.Theylearnedhowtouselessenergyand

allowthebintoworkforalongertimeatalowertemperature.

TeammemberZhangZhenjie,16,hadahardtasktocomplete.Hewascollectingdata.While

talkingwithhisclassmates,hefoundthatpeoplehadseveraldifferentwaystodescribethesame

pieceofgarbage.Sohemadesomechangeofthevoicerecognitionsystemandgreatlyincreased

itsaccuracy.Healsocountedhowmuchgarbageafamilymakesdaily.Thishelpedhimchoosethe

rightspaceforthebin.

Thethreeteenagersaregettingapatent（专利）fortheirdesignandlookingforproducers.

Theywillcontinuetoimprovethetrashbinandintroduceittomorecommunitiesinthefuture.

Maybemorefamilieswillusetheirsmartbinsinthefuture.

47.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bygivingsuggestions.D.Byexpressingopinions.

48.ThesmarttrashbincandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.helpingsolvegarbage-sortingB.recognizingpeople'svoice

C.speakingseverallanguagesD.understandingChineselocallanguages

49.Theunderlinedword“troublesome“probablymeans“inthepassage.

A.difficultB.excitingC.specialD.safe

50.WhatdoParagraph3andParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Whyitisdifficulttocollectdata.

B.Whattheschooldidtosupportthethreestudents.

C.Whattheadvantageofthenewsmarttrashbinsis.

D.Howthesethreestudentsdesignedthissmarttrashbin.

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）

Whenyouhaveacold,yourfriendscan'tvisityoubecausetheydon*twanttogetacold.

Whenyouarepartofafamily,ifoneofyougetsacold,oftenallofyougetit.51..

Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.

•Washyourhands.

Washingyourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcolds.Coldgerms（病菌）

arespreadbytouch.Washyourhandscarefullyusingsoapandhotwater.52.,they

willbemuchlesslikelytogetthecold.

•Coveryournoseandmouth.

Thereisasayingthat“coughsandsneezesspreadillness^^.53..whencoughing

andyournoseifsneezing.Thatway,thecoldgermswon*tgetontoyourhandsandspreadto

thingsyoutouchsuchasdoorknobs,taphandlesorcupsandplates.

•54..

Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanuseadisinfectant（消毒的）cleanertoclean

doorknobs,taps,toilethandles.Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel,toothbrushandcup.

•Takecareofyourself.

55..Eathealthysimplefoodsuchassouporrice.Getenoughrestandsleep.Stay

inbed,readabook.DoyourschoolworkandpracticeyourEnglish!Rememberthatacommon

coldonlylastsafewdays.Youwillfeelbettersoon.

A.Cleanyourhouse

B.Takeawarmshower

C.Whenyouwashyourhandseveryhalfanhour

D.Thereisnogoodmethodoftreatingthecommoncold

E.Somecoldmedicinescanhelpstopachesandfever

F.Alwaysuseapieceofsoftpapertocoveryourmouth

G.Ifallthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirhandstoo

V.完成句子（共5小期,计10分）

根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。

56.到目前为止，我们已经在山上种了数百棵树。

Sofar,wehaveplantedhundredsofonthehill.

57.不断奋斗下去，你的梦想会实现的。

Keeponworkingandyourdreamwill.

58.我的父母对我要求很严格，所以我有着良好的习惯。

Myparentsareveryme,soIhavegoodhabits.

59.为了更多地了解世界，我们有必要学好英语。

ItisforustolearnEnglishwelltoknowmoreabouttheworld.

60.你可以从那个网站上得到一些有用的信息

Youcangetsomefromthewebsite.

VI.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个

单词）

muchsheluckwarmkeepraisestudyinvitesendbuilding

ZhouXiufangisaretired（退休的）teacher.Sheistryingto61.moneytobuild

schoolsinpoorareasofHunanandGuizhouProvincestheseyears.

In2014,ZhoujustretiredandheardthenewsthataschoolinGuizhouwantedteachers.She

62.aletteratonceandwassuccessfulingettingthechanceofworkingthere.Asa

resultof63.childhoodexperiences,shesaidshehopedtohelpchildrenfrompoor

familiesgetaneducation.ctMyfamilydidn*thaveenoughmoneywhenIwasyoung.,,shesaid,

“64.,oneofmyteacherspaidmyschoolJees（学费）.ThenIwasabletocontinue65.

，，

TheideacametoZhouinMarch2015whenshevolunteeredtoteachataschoolinHunan.

Therewerethreesmall66.withoutglasswindowsintheschool.Twelvestudentswere

inaclassroomwiththreesmallelectric%cafer（电热器）tokeepthem67.inwinter.

Shewasupsetwhenshesawthebadsituationoftheschool.Shepostedsomethingaboutitonthe

Internetforsomemoney.

Afterwards,Zhouwas68.togivespeechesinpublic.BecauseofZhou,more

peoplegiveawaytohelpbuildschools."ThepersonIwanttothank69.inmylifeis

Mrs.Zhou.Thankstoher,Tvegotachancetoreceiveeducation,saidWangTing,whowas

helpedbyZhou.Zhousaidshewould70.onhelpingothers.

vn.任务型阅读（共5小题，计io分）

阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。

CornerCafeQuantity

Price

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~sioiueusij

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§uip]ing-UOA9Q-4-ZT?l：iuooysssjppy

一SRHUQ—:giuaus/uuduio^

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OE-ZI-：XqXpB0^[0£：H­：JOpJOjoOUIJI

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01

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sn«pa

£

1供一・・,0§UBJO

—

舞…一・eueue日

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01去.....(ssooid3)sSajus?f3iq3

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期…・・qoiMpuesu叫叫3

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ZZ夫・・・・・.qOlAVpUUSJ8日

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9【"・..pegsU001£>

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P限S

74.HowmuchdoesMarypayforhermeal?

Shepaysforhermeal.

75.Whenwilltheordergettothecustomer?

Itwillgettothecustomerby.

Vin.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A:Hello,thisisWandaCinema.76.?

B:Yes,please.I'dliketobookmovieticketsfortomorrowafternoon.

A:Canyoutellmewhatmovieyouwanttowatch?

B:77..IwanttowatchTheWanderingEarthII.

A:Allright.78.?

B:Two.Tdliketheseatsinthemiddle.

A:Sorry,theseatsinthemiddlehavebeenbookedout.79.

?

B:OK.Idon'tmindtheseatsattheback.Howmuchisaticket?

A:45yuaneach.Andyoucangettheticketshalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.

B:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

A:80..

IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）

作为新时代青年中的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，奋斗的青春更美丽。假如你是李

华，你校英语校报以“HowtoMakeMyselfBetter”为题举行征文，请你根据以下思维导图

的提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你将如何塑造更好的自己。

livehealthily,takeexercise,sleep,workhard,tryone'sbest,solve,help,communicate,...

要求：

1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）

HowtoMakeMyselfBetter

Asateenager,IthinkIshoulddosomethingtomakemyselfbetter.

西咸新区2023年初中学业水平考试模拟试题（一）

英语试卷参考答案及评分标准

第一部分（听力共30分）

I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）

第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

11.B12.A13.B14.A15.C

II.听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。

16.Sunday17.check18.HistoryMuseum19.bread;juice20.river

第二部分（笔试共90分）

m.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）

21.A22.C23.B24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B

31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B36.C37.A38.D39.A40.D

IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）

A)41.D42.B43.A

B)44.C45.B46.C

C)47.B48.C49.A50.D

第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

51.D52.G53.F54.A55.E

V.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

每小题2分，单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误，每个单词扣0.5分。

56.trees57.cometrue58.strictwith59.necessary60.usefulinformation

VI.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。

61.raise62.sent63.her64.Luckily65.studying

66.buildings67.Warm68.invited69.most70.keep

皿任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

每小题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。

71.ComerCafe

72.three/3

73.Banana

74.¥71/71yuan

75.12:30

W.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣0.5分。

76.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdofbryou

77.Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly

78.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant/wouldyoulike

79.What/Howabouttheseatsattheback

80.You'rewelcome

（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）

IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）

参考范文：

HowtoMakeMyselfBetter

Asateenager,IthinkIshoulddosomethingtomakemyselfbetter.

Firstofall,itisimportanttolivehealthily.Iwilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Iwillalso

takeexerciseeverydayandgetenoughsleep.What*smore,Ishouldworkhardatallmysubjects.

Filnotbeafraidtofacechallengesanymoreandtrymybesttosolvetheproblems.Besides,itis

importanttohaveagoodrelationshipwithfamilyandfriends.Lastbutnotleast,it*sour

responsibilitytotakecareofourparents.PllalsodowhatIcantohelpotherpeople.

Bydoingthese,Iwillmakemyselfbetterandbetter.

听力材料

I.听选答案

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后

面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1.W:Whafsyourfavoritesubject,ChenHao?

M:Myfavoritesubjectisphysics.

Q:WhichsubjectdoesChenHaolikebest?

2.W:Wow,youlooksocoolinthebluecoat.

M:Thanks.Mymotherboughtitformelastweek.

Q:Whatcoloristheboy'scoat?

3.W:Ican'tfindmydictionary.Couldyou