江西省景德镇市乐平乐平中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江西省景德镇市乐平乐平中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thebestwaytowash________oneofthesestickycakesiswithacupoftea,whichaidsthedigestion.A．up B．outC．down D．off参考答案：Cwashdown“(用水、汤等)把食物送下”；washup“洗刷(盘、碟)；洗脸(手)”；washout/off“洗净，洗掉”。2.I________tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.A．gave

B．wasgivenC．wasgiving

D．hadgiven参考答案：B分析句子结构可知，tenminutes为give的直接宾语，I为give逻辑上的间接宾语，故句子使用被动语态，故选B项。3.---Ilikefootball．---______mysisterandme．A．Sodo

B．Soare

C．Sodid

D．Soitiswith参考答案：D4.___,hestillputpeople’slifeinthefirstplace.

A.Howeverhewastired

B.NowmatterhewastiredC.Nowmatterhowwashetired

D.Howevertiredhewas参考答案：D略5.—Howlong________atthisfirm?—Since2008.A．wereyouemployedB．haveyoubeenemployedC．hadyoubeenemployedD．willyoubeemployed参考答案：B人是被雇佣的，故句子需用被动语态；根据答句“Since2008”可知，句子应用现在完成时态，故选B项。6.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies__________.A.examining

B.toexamine

C.beexamined

D.examine参考答案：C7.Hebecameself-satisfiedbecauseofhis_____.A.achievements B.observation

C.behavior

D.interests

参考答案：A8.

Herdesignwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Yearsofpatienceandhardworkhadatlast________.A．putoff

B．paidoff

C．takenoff

D．keptoff参考答案：B9.Ourjourneywasslowbecausethebusstopped________atdifferentvillages.A.continuously

B.graduallyC.constantly

D.regularly参考答案：C10.Sarahlookedat_______furnishedapartmentwith______delight.A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：C11.Onlyinthisway

tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.

A.youcanhope B.

youdidhope

C.canyouhope D.areyouhope参考答案：C12.Youcanmakeyourself_______prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.

A.understand

B.understood

C.understanding

D.tounderstand参考答案：B13.Attitude(态度)iseverything.Theattitudeyouputonlifeistheattitudeyoupointtoyourself.Remember!Attitudedoesmakeadifferenceineverything_______youdo.

A.which

B.what

C.that参考答案：C14.—WhydoyoulikeMary?

—Becausesheis________

honestgirl.

A.a B.an C.the D/参考答案：B15.Lauratrustsyou;onlyyoucan____hertogiveupthefoolishdreamofexploringthecave.A.suggest

B.advise

C.persuade

D.request参考答案：C16.______________thatmydearestfriendwouldplayatrickonmeinfrontofallmystudents.A.NeverIthought

B.NeverdidIthinkC.Ithoughtnever

D.NeverthoughtI

参考答案：B17.–Weshouldadopt______methodstodealwithsomeincidents.Youknow,

anythingcanhappeninthatsituation.A.flexible

B.typical

C.positive

D.specific参考答案：A18.Wetriedallthepossibleways________wecouldthinkoftosolvetheproblem,butnoneofthemseemtowork.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.bywhich参考答案：B19.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome

Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

EveryTuesday,mydaughtershavetwohoursofsoftballpractice.

ThisiswhenIheadtowardsanearby___36____toworkonmyweeklyclassnewsletter,gradepapers.___37__,Ialsodoactsofkindness.

Tonight,Iattachedahomemadesmilecardandrandomactsofkindnesscardtoasmallbagof___38__.

AsIwalkedintothelibrary,Iheadedtomy___39___areanearthereferencedeskand___40__thebagonatable.Then

Isatinacomfortablechairnearthetableanddidsomework.Itwassointerestinghowquicklythelibrarystaff___41__it!“Hey,didyouseethat?”Iheard___42__fourdifferentworkerssaysomethinglike,asthey___43__thechocolate.

Althoughamagazine___44__myviewabit,Icouldhearwhispers.

ThereferenceworkerwhoIhadpreviously(之前)giventhe___45__topayfineswasthereworkingtonight.

Mythoughtwasthatshehadnoticedmeandthe___46_bluehomemadecard,andshemustbewhisperingto___47___whatIhaddonepreviously.Itwasinterestingtowatchaspeople___48__toreadthecard,butkeptgoing.

Ithinkmanyfelt___49__totakeitbecauseitwasoutintheopen.Ifigureditmighttakesometime,andthenI___50__onmypapers.Afteranhourandhalf,I___51__togetthegirls.

AsIglancedup,Inoticedthechocolatewasgone!

HowcouldI___52__misssomeonetaking

it!

ThenIwasleftwonderingwhotookthebagofchocolate,manorwoman,youngorold,butIwouldneverknow.___53__Ididhopetheyenjoyedit,andIwassogladtheytookit.AsIusuallydid,Ichatted___54__withthesoftballmomsatthe___55__ofthepracticetosharemykindnessactfortheweekwiththem.I’venowcometoconsiderthesoftballnightasKindnessTuesday.36.A.church

B.classroom

C.library

D.supermarket37.A.Besides

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise38.A.books

B.papers

C.money

D.chocolate39.A.ordinary

B.common

C.normal

D.usual40.A.threw

B.placed

C.lay

D.settled41.A.noticed

B.watched

C.heard

D.ate42.A.inall

B.aboveall

C.atleast

D.atmost43.A.pointedout

B.pointto

C.putoff

D.putaway44.A.blocked

B.buried

C.damaged

D.lost45.A.book

B.chocolate

C.card

D.money46.A.ugly

B.familiar

C.surprising

D.strange47.A.recognize

B.ignore

C.prove

D.explain48.A.slowed

B.rushed

C.pretended

D.dared49.A.confident

B.satisfied

C.embarrassed

D.shocked50.A.took

B.put

C.got

D.concentrated51.A.packedup

B.pickedup

C.lookedup

D.turnedup52.A.possibly

B.clearly

C.sadly

Dgenerally53.A.And

B.But

C.So

D.Or54.A.frequently

B.exactly

C.briefly

D.gradually55.A.beginning

B.end

C.middle

D.process参考答案：36—40CADDB

41—45ACBAD46—50BDACD

51—55AABCB21.完型填空（每小题1.5分，共计30分）

Isatinthechairreflectingonthepastyear.Atthattime,my

36

Charleycameintotheroom.Charleytookonelookatmyfaceandshecould

37

Iwasoffinanotherworld.Charleysaid,“Youhavethat

38

onyourface!Tellmewhatyouwere

39

”.“Well,Charley,”Ireplied,“Iwaslisteningtoasongontheradiothatasked

40

youhavedoneoverthelastyear.WhenI

41

ontheyear,I’verealizedIhavehadsuchgoodfortune,withafewbumps(碰撞)alongtheway.”

Charleyimmediatelyasked,“Tellmeaboutthethreethingsthat

42

youthemostduringthisyear.”

IsatthinkingifIhadto

43

onlythreethingsthatinfluencedme,whatwouldtheybe?Afterafewminutes,Isaid,“OK,herearethethreethingsthatinfluencedmethemost:Myfamily.ThroughouttheyearIhadmany

44

,butmyfamilywerealwaysthere

45

supportandencouragement.Myfriends.OvertheyearsIhave

46

mydreamsandmygoalswithmyfriends.SomegoalsIhave

47

andothergoalsIhavenot.

48

friendslikeyoualwayssupportedand

49

me.Mycolleagues.Ihaveworkedwithsome

50

peopleoverthelastyear.Ihavebeenvery

51

tohavetheopportunitytoworkwiththeseexcellentpeopleoverthelastyear.”

Charleysmiledandsaid,“Doyourealizethateverythingyouhavesaidhasonethingin

52

?”

“Whatareyousaying,Charley?”Iasked.

Shereplied,“Onemonthingis

53

.Neitherthematerialthingsinyourlife,noryourjobhashadthemostmeaninginyourlife.Itisthepeopleinyourlifethathavemadethebiggest

54

inyourlife!”

Ismiled.Materialthingsarenot

55

,andwhileourjobsprovidethemeansofexistenceforus,theimportantthingsinlifearethepeoplewhotouchedourlives.

36.A.sister B.classmate

C.mother

D.friend37.A.argue

B.suggest

C.tell

D.wonder38.A.look

B.appearance

C.mark

D.mask39.A.doing

B.thinking

C.listening

D.annoying40.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.why41.A.call

B.talk

C.insist

D.reflect42.A.influenced

B.demanded

C.entertained

D.motivated43.A.write

B.pick

C.get

D.own44.A.plans

B.experiences

C.challenges

D.achievements45.A.receiving

B.expecting

C.winning

D.offering46.A.shared

B.provided

C.connected

D.pared47.A.set

B.realized

C.failed

D.scored48.A.But

B.Meanwhile

C.Otherwise

D.Unless49.A.accepted

B.satisfied

C.replaced

D.encouraged50.A.stupid

B.brave

C.amazing

D.ordinary51.A.fortunate

B.miserable

C.unhappy

D.surprised52.A.character

B.store

C.mon

D.nature53.A.effort

B.spirit

C.motivation

D.people54.A.choice

B.difference

C.problem

D.progress55.A.useful

B.important

C.practical

D.unnecessary参考答案：三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TelevisionintheUnitedStatesisfree.Topayforprograms,therearemanyadvertisements.Oftentheseadvertisementsareshortplayswithactors.ThefollowingtelevisionadvertisementislikemanyothersthatAmericansseedaily.Weseeamanandhiswifeatthebreakfasttable.Theyhavebeenmarriedforalongtime.Theyarenotspeakingtoeachother.Theyhaven'tspokentoeachotheratthebreakfasttableforyears.Thehusbandisreadinghisnewspaper.Wecan'tseehisface.Thewifelooksveryboredasshepoursacupofcoffeeforhim.Today,sheisusinganewkindofcoffeeforthefirsttime.Thehusbandpicksuphiscup.Heisn'tveryinterested.Hetasteshiscoffee.Suddenlyheputsdownhisnewspaper.Somethingisdifferent!Canitbethecoffee?Hetakesanothertaste.It'swonderful!Hesmiles.Helooksathiswifeandsaysinamazement,"Doris,whendidyoucutyourhair?"Dorisispleased.Sheanswers,"Twomonthsago."Dorisasks,"Herbie,whendidyourhairbegintoturngray?"Hereplies,"Alongtimeago."Dorissays,"Oh,veryhandsome."Nowtheyaren'tboredanymore.Breakfastisdifferent.Hasanewkindofcoffeechangedtheirlives?56.Inthetelevisionadvertisement,Dorislooksboredbecause______.

A.shedoesn'tlikethebreakfastthatmorning

B.Herhusbanddoesn'tcaremuchforher

C.shehasbeenmarriedtoHerbieforalongtime

D.Herbieisn'tinterestedinthebreakfastshecooks57.TheTVadvertisementwantstotelltheviewers______.

.

A.thatadvertisementcancertainlyincreasegoodsproduction

B.tohaveagoodlaughatthegoodcouple

C.thatanicebreakfastmustgowithnicecoffee

D.tohaveanimmediatetryatthenewcoffee58.Thistextismainlyabout______.

A.whopaysforTVprogramsintheUnitedStates

B.whataTVadvertisementisusuallylikeintheUSA

C.whylongmarriedcouplesdislikespeakingtoeachother

D.whatmadeHerbieandDorisnotboredanymore参考答案：BDB23.FORALLthetechnologicalwondersofmodernmedicine,fromgene-editingtofetal(胎儿的)surgery,healthcare—withitsfaxmachinesandclipboards(资料夹)—isoftenstubbornlyold-fashioned.Thisoutdatederaisslowlydrawingtoacloseas,slowly,theindustrycatchesupwiththeartificial-intelligence(AI)revolution.Anditshouldhavehappenedearlier,arguesEricTopol,aheartdoctorkeenondigitalmedicine.DrTopol’svisionofmedicine’sfutureisoptimistic.HethinksAIwillbeparticularlyusefulforrepetitivetaskswhereerrorsariseeasily,suchasselectingimages,examininghearttracesforabnormalsymptomsorrecordingdoctors’wordsintopatientrecords.Inshort,AIissettosavetime,livesandmoney.Muchofthisisimaginary—butAIisalreadydefeatingpeopleinavarietyofnarrowjobsforwhichithasbeentrained.Eventuallyitmaybeabletodiagnoseandtreatawiderrangeofdiseases.Eventhen,DrTopolthinks,humanswouldwatchovertherules,ratherthanbeingreplacedbythem.Theauthor’sfearisthatAIwillbeusedtodeepentheassembly-line(流水线)cultureofmodernmedicine.Ifitawardsa“giftoftime”ondoctors,hearguesthatthisadditionalbenefitshouldbeusedtoextendthetimeofconsultations,ratherthansimplyspeedingthroughthemmoreefficiently.TheHippocraticOathholdsthatthereisanarttomedicineaswellasascienceandthat“warmth,sympathyandunderstandingmaybemoreimportantthanthesurgeon’sknifeorthechemist’sdrug”.Thatisnotjustacliché:thepatientsofsympatheticphysicianshavebeenshowntodobetter.AsDrTopolsays,itishardtoimaginethatarobotcouldreallyreplaceahumandoctor.Yetasdemandforhealthcaregoesbeyondthesupplyofhumancarers,thefuturemayinvolveconsultationsonsmartphonesandmeasurementsmonitoredbychatrobots.Theconsideratelywarmedstethoscope(听诊器),placedgentlyonapatient’sback,maybecomehistory.24.Accordingtotheauthor,healthcarehasbeengenerallyconsidered____________.A.tobringoutmanytechnologicalwondersB.toboostthesalesoffaxmachinesandclipboardsC.tobeoutofdateandfailtokeepupwithmoderntimesD.toconstantlycatchupwithnewtechnologicalprogress25.AIissettosavetime,livesandmoneybecauseitcan___________.A.repeatdoctors’wordsandinstructionsB.correctdoctors’errorsandmistakesC.selectdoctorsaccordingtopatients’demandsD.replacedoctors’tasksincertainfie