2021年陕西省咸阳市吴堡中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年陕西省咸阳市吴堡中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Canyougiveanexampletoshowhowusefulacomputeris?—Sure.___________peopleget___________informationfromiteveryday.A.Alargenumberof;plentyofB.Thenumberof;alotofC.Lotsof;alotD.Manya;agreatdealof参考答案：A2.Theoperationwas_______successandthepatientisnowoutof_______danger.

A.a,theB.a,不填C.不填,theD.不填,不填参考答案：B3.Bobwasbadly___inacaraccident,which___hislifeasanathlete.A.wounded,ruined

B.hurt,destroyed C.damaged,destroyed

D.injured,ruined参考答案：D4.Inourclass,there'sa_____thatwhenitissomebody'sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A.conversation

B.tradition

C.discussion参考答案：B5.Wemostprefertosayyestothe______ofsomeoneeknowandlike.A.attempts

B.requestsC.doubts

D.promises参考答案：B试题分析：A.attempt尝试；B.request请求；C.doubts怀疑；D.promises承诺。句意：对于我们认识和喜欢的人的请求我们大多喜欢说可以。根据句意故选B。【名师点睛】本题的关键信息是sayyes，根据情理判断，我们会对他人的要求、求助说yes，把四个选项意思弄清楚，就不难选出答案了。因此，考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练，加强对词汇的语境理解，可以达到事半功倍的效果。6.Hearingthewarwas________,thecrowdallburstinto________.A.attheend,tears

B.atanend,cryingC.atanend,tears

D.intheend,crying参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：听到战争结束了，人们都哭了。atanend为固定搭配，意为“结束，终止，到头”；intheend为固定搭配，意为“最后”。burstinto后面接名词，表示“突然…起来”，故burstintotears意为“突然哭起来”；burstout后面接doing的形式，表示“突然…起来”，burstoutcrying表示“突然哭了”，故选C。7.Theteamhasworkedhardanditseffortshavebeen_______withsuccess.A.

rewarded

B.awarded

C.pleased

D.filled

参考答案：A8.Morepatients____inthehospitalthisyearthatlastyear.

A.treated

B.havetreated

C.hadbeentreated

D.havebeentreated参考答案：D9.Thelibrary,thewallsof_____arepaintedlightgreen,isapeacefulplaceforustoreadin.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：D10.Manypeoplespokehighlyoftheplanatthemeeting,but_______Idon’tthinkitisofmuchpracticaluse.A.logically

B.personally

C.totally

D.exactly参考答案：B11.Shestudiedeightforeignlanguagesbutis_______inonlysixofthem.

A.fluent

B.frequent

C.entire

D.loose参考答案：A12.Thespeakerwasverygoodatdescribingfeelings.The__________ofhiswordsmovedeverylistener.A.influence

B.quality

C.opinion

D.power参考答案：D13.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild

heorshewants.A.nomatterwhat

B.whichever

C.whatever

D.whenever

参考答案：C14.Ifyouare______aboutBrazil,youmayreadthisbook.A.curious

B.upset

C.strange

D.interested参考答案：A15.Tomysurprise,Ifoundhislivingconditionsaremuch_____offthanmine.A.worse

B.badly

C.bad

D.well参考答案：B16.Withnoone________,Maryfeltlonely.A.talkingto B.totalkto C.talkedto D.totalk参考答案：B【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：由于没有人说话，玛丽感到孤独。表示将要发生的事，用不定式，talktosb.和某人说话，该用法是固定用法，故选B。17.Ihad_______hernottoskateonthethinice,butshewon’tlistentome.

A.advised

B.suggested

C.persuaded

D.made参考答案：A略18.____________teachingthemlanguage,weteachthemmathsatthesametime.

A.Asmuchas

B.Aslongas

C.Assoonas

D.Aswellas

参考答案：D19.Beinga______person，AuntLiwouldn’tletanyoneoranydifficultystopher.A．generous

B．reliable

C．determined

D．concerned参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhydidIcometoday?Iwondered.Myfeetachedalmostasmuchasmyhead.MyChristmas

36

containedseveralpeoplethatclaimedtheyneedednothingbutIknewtheirfeelingswouldbehurt

37Iboughtthemsomething,sogiftbuyingwas

38

butfun.Hurriedly,Ifinishedshoppingand

39

thelongcheckoutlines.Infrontofmewereaboyofaboutfiveandayoungergirl.Shecarriedabeautifulpairof

40

slippers.Whenwefinally41

thecheckoutregister（结账处）,thegirl

42

placedtheshoesonthecounter.Shetreatedthemasthoughtheywerea

43.“Thatwillbe$6.09,”thecashiersaid.Theboy

44

hispockets.Hefinallycameupwith$3.12.“Iguesswewillhavetoputthemback,”hebravelysaid.“Wewillcomebacksomeothertime,maybetomorrow.”Withthatstatement,asoft

45

brokefromthelittlegirl.“But

46

wouldhavelovedtheseshoes,”shecried.“Well,we’llgohomeandworksomemore.Don’tcry.We’llsurely

47,”hesaid.QuicklyIhanded$3.00tothecashier.Thesechildrenhadwaitedinlineforalongtime.And,

48

,itwasChristmas.Suddenlyapairofarmscamearoundmeandasmallvoice

49

said,“Thankyou,lady.”“Whatdidyou

50

whenyousaidJesuswouldliketheshoes?”Iasked.Theboyanswered,“Ourmommyissickandgoingto

51.DaddysaidshemightgobeforeChristmastobewithJesus.”Thegirlspoke,“MySundayschoolteachersaidthestreetsinheavenareshinygold,justliketheseshoes.Won’tmommybe

52

walkingonthosestreetsintheseshoes?”Myeyes

53

asIlookedintohertear-stainedface.“Yes,”Ianswered,“Iam

54

shewill.”SilentlyIthankedGodforusingthesechildrento

55

meofthetruespiritofgivingIoncewasfamiliarwith.36.A.plan

B.list

C.goods

D.purchases37.A.unless

B.because

C.if

D.since38.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything39.A.waited

B.joined

C.attended

D.gathered40.A.cotton

B.leather

C.gold

D.silver41.A.approached

B.got

C.checked

D.found42.A.immediately

B.hesitantly

C.shyly

D.carefully43.A.gift

B.treasure

C.life

D.prize44.A.opened

B.touched

C.reached

D.searched45.A.tear

B.sob

C.smile

D.sigh46.A.mommy

B.daddy

C.we

D.Jesus47.A.leave

B.come

C.return

D.arrive48.A.aboveall

B.atlast

C.atleast

D.afterall49.A.gratefully

B.sweetly

C.gracefully

D.kindly50.A.request

B.expect

C.mean

D.attempt51.A.hospital

B.tomb

C.heaven

D.sky52.A.equal

B.comfortable

C.convenient

D.beautiful53.A.pained

B.wetted

C.shut

D.froze54.A.sure

B.afraid

C.glad

D.confident55.A.inform

B.warn

C.cure

D.remind参考答案：36-40BACCC

41-45ADBDB

46-50DCDAC

51-55CDBAD21.ARaceAgainstDeathItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.Onthe20thofthatmonth，Dr.Welch41.____asickboy，Billy，andknewhehadcliphtheria，adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe42.____ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.43.____，theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway，inAnchorage.HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome？Thetown's44.____wasalreadyfullofice，soitcouldn'tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn'ttravelonthe45.____roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn'texistyet.46．____January26，Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere47.____.Nome'stownofficialscameupwitha(n)48.____.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby49.____fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere，dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers－knownas“mushers”－would50.____ittoNomeinarelay(接力).TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher，Shannon，pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.51.____hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher，Shannon'sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.OnJanuary31，amushernamedSeppalahadto52.____afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost53.____partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice，whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened，Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould54.____，andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint，hugepilesofsnowblockedhis55.____.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto56.____thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto，Kaasen'sleaddog.Baltoputhisnosetotheground,57.___tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed，itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly，Baltobeganto58.____.Hehadfoundthetrail.At5：30amonFebruary2，Kaasenandhisdog59.____inNome.Withinminutes，Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequickiygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecovered.Nomehadbeen60.____.41．A．examined B．warnedC．interviewed D．cured42．A．harmless B．helplessC．fearless D．careless43．A．Moreover B．ThereforeC．Otherwise D．However44．A．airport B．stationC．harbor D．border45．A．narrow B．snowyC．busy D．dirty46．A．From B．OnC．By D．After47．A．tired B．upsetC．pale D．sick48．A．plan B．excuseC．message D．topic49．A．air B．railC．sea D．road50．A．carry B．returnC．mail D．give51．A．Though B．SinceC．When D．If52．A．enter B．moveC．visit D．cross53．A．shameful B．boringC．dangerous D．foolish54．A．escape B．bleedC．swim D．die55．A．memory B．exitC．way D．destination56．A．find B．fixC．pass D．change57．A．pretending B．tryingC．asking D．learning58．A．run B．leaveC．bite D．play59．A．gathered B．stayedC．camped D．arrived60．A．controlled B．savedC．founded D．developed参考答案：41-45ABDCB46-50CDABA51-55CDCDC56-60ABADB

文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。Nome小镇里的孩子们感染了白喉病。为了挽救孩子们，一些勇士们展开了雪橇接力赛，冒着危险，日夜兼程地把药品安全运到小镇上，孩子们最终得救了。41.根据下文中的“andknewhehaddiphtheria”可知，应填examine“检查(身体)”，表示Dr.Welch给一个生病的男孩做了检查。42.上文说这种病主要传染给孩子，下文说如果这种病袭击这个镇子，因此根据语境，应选B，表示如果发生这种情况的话，那么这里的孩子们就会很无助了。helpless表示“无助的，无能为力的”。43.上下文语境表示转折含义，因此选D，表示“然而，可是”，指可是最近的供应物也远在一千多英里之外。44.下文说用船只送药的方法不可行，因此这里选C，指这个小镇中船只进出的港口已经被冰覆盖。harbor“港口”。45.根据语境和上文的“fullofice”可知，这里说的是汽车和马不能在被雪覆盖的道路上行进，因此选B表示“被雪覆盖的”。46.根据下文的“haddied”可知，此处表示在1月26日之前，Billy和其他三个孩子已经死去了。故用by表示“在……之前，到……为止”。47.这里表示还有20个孩子染病了，因此选D表示“生病的”。48.根据语境可知，此处指小镇的政府官员提出了一个解决方案，因此选A表示“计划，方案”。49.前面提到道路积雪，港口冰冻，且当时还没有喷气式飞机，因此可排除A、C、D三项，应选B。下文的“fromthetrainatNenana”亦是提示。50.根据语境，这里应用carry表示“运送”，描述狗拉雪橇运送药品到目的地的动作。51.根据句意，此处应用When引导时间状语从句，指当第一个赶狗拉雪橇的人把药品交给下一个赶狗拉雪橇的人的时候，他的脸由于极度的寒冷被冻得发黑。52.根据下文中“afrozenbodyofwater”可知应选D表示“穿过，穿越”，指Seppala必须要穿过一片结了冰的水域。53.下文的“NortonSoundwascoveredwithice...ofNome”描述了这片水域的危险，因此选C表示“危险的”。54.此处表示如果他掉进了下面的冰水里，他会死掉，镇上那些患病的孩子也会因为没有药品而死去。结合语境判断选D。55.结合上文的“hugepilesofsnowblocked”和下文的“Hehadtoleave...getaroundthem”可判断应选C，表示大堆的雪把他的道路阻断了。56.根据上文的“leavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)”可知，这里选A表示“找到”，指环境是如此糟糕以至于再次找到雪橇痕迹对他来说是不可能的。57.根据语境，这里用trytodo表示“试图做某事”，指Balto试图嗅出其他的狗的气味。58.根据下文的“Hehadfoundthetrail”可知，此处指Balto找到了雪橇痕迹，于是开始奔跑。故选A。59.根据上下文可知，这里说的是Kaasen和他的狗到达了Nome，因此选D，表示“到达”。60.根据倒数第二段的内容可知，最终药品被安全送到了Nome，疾病也得到了控制，孩子们恢复了健康，故此处指这个小镇得救了。因此选B，表示“挽救”。

三、阅读理解22.TheSpringFestivalisthebiggestfestivalforChinesepeopleallaroundtheworld.Thecelebrationusuallylastsfor15days.Thereisalottodo.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.Theirfavouritedishonthisdayisdumplings.DaysbeforetheSpringFestival,familieswillcleantheirhomes.Peoplethinkcleaningsweepsawaybadluck.Itmakesthehousereadyforgoodluck.ThecolourrediseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplethinkredisahappycolourandwillbringthemabrightfuture.Peoplewearred,too.Theydecoratetheirhomeswithpiecesofredpaper.Kidsgetalotof"hongbao".Itisaredpaperbagwithmoneyinit.Usually,olderpeoplegiveyoungeroneshongbao.Theythinkitbringsgoodluck.TheSpringFestivalisthetimetomakeeverybodyhappy.Sodon'tsayanybadwordsordoanythingthatwillbringunhappinesstootherpeople.Forinstance,you'dbetternotsayanybadwordslike"death".Don'tbreakanything.Peoplethinkthatitmeansyourluckisrunningout.Also,don'tborroworlendmoneyonthesedays.Ifyouhaveborrowedmoney,returnitbeforetheSpringFestival.56．WhatdomostpeopledoontheeveoftheSpringFestival?A．Familymembersgatherforabigmeal.B．Friendseatdumplingstogether.C．Theyborrowmoneyfromfriends.D．Theygiveeachotherhongbao.57．WhydopeoplecleantheirhousesdaysbeforetheSpringFestival?A．Becausetheyenjoybeingclean.B．Becauseitisbelievedthatcleaningwillsweepawaybadluck.C．Becausetheythinkitwillbringhappinesstoothers.D．Becauseitisthoughtthatcleaningbringsinmoney.58．WhichofthefollowingthingsisnotsupposedtohappenduringtheSpringFestival?A．ReturningmoneybeforetheSpringFestival.B．Sayingwordsthathavetodowithdeath.C．Wearingredclothes.D．Decoratinghouseswithredpaper.59．Theunderlinedphrase"runningout"probablymeans"

".A．跑出去B．打碎C．耗尽D．离开60．WecantellfromthestorythattheSpringFestivalis

.A．atimeofharvestandfunB．celebratedforonewholemonthC．onlycelebratedinChinaD．atimeforfamiliestogettogether参考答案：略23.IfthereissomethingthatappearsmostfrequentlyonChinesediningtables,itisdoufu—beancurd.Beancurdlookslikesoftcakesandit’smadefromdriedsoybeans.Beancurdusedtobeconsideredafavouriteofthepoorbecauseof