江西省赣州市厚德外国语学校2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省赣州市厚德外国语学校2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Informationhasbeenputforward_______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.

A.where

B.as

C.when

D.that参考答案：D略2.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood(虚拟语气),English_______mucheasier.

A.willbe

B.mustbe

C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：B3.Johnisvery________—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit.A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.flexible参考答案：C4.Atfirstitwashardforme.ByOctober,Ihadfinally

farfromhome.A.adjustedtobe

B.adjustedbeing

C.adjustedtobeing

D.adjustedbe参考答案：C5.—Onlyifyoupromisenottotellanyoneelse，________you.—Iwillkeepitasecret.A．Iwilltell

B．ItellC．doItell

D．willItell参考答案：答案：Donlyif表条件且位于句首，应用部分倒装。句意：——如果你答应不告诉别人，我就告诉你。——我会保密的。6.-----Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyour

student?------______,Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.A.Really

B.Obviously

C.Actually

D.Generally参考答案：C7.Whenhewasonlyaboy,he____tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.A.expected

B.wasexpecting

C.wasexpected

D.wouldbeexpected参考答案：C【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他的教练和父母就期望他成为世界冠军。根据“Whenhewasonlyaboy(当他是个孩子时)”可知，此句是讲述过去的事，从时态来说要用一般过去时态；从语态上讲，他是“被期望，被盼望”，应用被动语态。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。8.It’stoolatetoinviteTim.______,youknowhowTimhatesparties.

A.Besides

B.However C.Still D.Instead参考答案：A9.Pressedfromhisparents,and________thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realized

B.torealize

C.realizing

D.beingrealized参考答案：C10.Thegirllookedatmewitha_____expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite_____.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;高考资源网首发参考答案：A11.

Lindawasentirely______toherreadinganddidn’tnoticeusenterherstudylastnight.

A.abandoned

B.absorbed

C.occupied

D.addicted参考答案：D12._____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever参考答案：A【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这家商店的不同之处在于它提供更多的个人服务。what引导名词性从句时本身有意义，即表示“什么”或“所……的事物”(="the"thing(s)that)，同时又在从句中充当一定的成分。whoever引导名词性从句时相当于anyonewho或thosewho。whatever引导名词性从句时相当于anythingthat，故选A。13.

Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Henry?That’s__

thebestjobsare.

A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why

参考答案：A14.Reportedly,anewly-madetrafficregulationsayswhoeverdrivesthroughtheredlight_____befinedatleast￥200.A.shall

B.may

C.would

D.must参考答案：A15.—Thewarisverylikelytobreakoutinthenearfuture.

—I__________,ifthesituationgoesasitis.

A.hopeso

B.hopenot

C.amafraidnot

D.amafraidso参考答案：D略16.Thisbookiswellworth_______.Wouldyouliketobuyone?

A.toread

B.beingread

C.reading

D.toberead参考答案：C17.ThedoctortoldmethatIwouldrecoverfrommyillnessifI______ahealthydiet.

A.gotthrough

B.fitin

C.stuckto

D.keptup参考答案：C略18.TheJurassicParkis______StevenSpielbergmovieinwhich______herofightsbravelyandprotectshisfriendandfamilyfromdinosaurs./;the B.a;the C./;a D.the;a参考答案：B19.Theteacher,______itcleartousthatshewouldpunishJohnifhewaslateforschoolagain,lefttheclassroomangrily.

A.havingmade

B.whohasmade

C.made

D.making参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MywifewasshoutingatSinduagain．Ithrewthepaperawayandrushedtothescene．MydaughterSindulooked

41__．Hereyeswerewetwithtears．Infrontofherwasabowl

42___withbittermelon．Sinduparticularlyhatedbittermelon,butmywifebelieved 43__inthe“coolingeffects”ofbittermelon.Itriedto

44__Sindutotakeafewmouthfuls．She

45__downabitandwipedhertears．Thenshesaidshewouldeatthe

46__bowlofbittermelononconditionthatIgaveherwhateversheaskedfor．Iagreed．Slowlyand

47__,shefinishedthewholebowl．Afterthat,Sinducametomewithhereyeswidewith

48__.Tooursurprise,shewantedtohaveherhead

49__.“Impossible!”shoutedmywife．However,IknewthatifI

50__mypromise,Sinduwouldneverlearntohonorherown．SoIdecidedtokeepmypromise． OnMondaymorning,I

51__heroffatschool．Justthen，aboyshouted,“Sindu,waitforme!”

52

struckmewashishairlesshead．Iwasabouttoleavewhenaladycametomeandsaid,“Sir,your

53__isgreatindeed!”Ididn't

54__.Shecontinued,“Thatboyismyson．Heis

55__fromLeukemia（白血病）．Helostallhishair_

56__thesideeffectsofthechemotherapy（化疗）．He

57__tocomebacktoschoolbecausehewasafraidthatthekidsatschoolwouldmakefunofhim．Sinduvisitedhimlastweekandpromisedtohelphim,butI

58__imaginedthatshewouldsacrifice(牺牲)herlovely59forthesakeofmyson!Sir,youandyourwifeareblessedtohavesucha（n）

60__soulforachild.” Ididn'tknowwhattosay．ItwasthenthatIknewwhatlovereallywas．41． A．excited B．frightened C．moved D． disappointed42． A．provided B．covered C．filled D． equipped43． A．firmly B．angrily C．heavily D． happily44． A．permit B．forbid C．persuade D． order45． A．went B．calmed C．came D． fought46． A．sweet B．entire C．bitter D． little47． A．angrily B．worriedly C．painfully D． sadly48． A．expectation B．happiness C．satisfaction D． pride49． A．nodded B．cut C．washed D． shaved50． A．took B．broke C．made D． lost51

A．dropped B．sent C．took D． picked52． A．It B．Something C．What D． That53． A．wife B．daughter C．view D． life54． A．insist B．request C．move D． understand55． A．dying B．escaping C．suffering D． recovering56． A．accordingto B．insteadof C．regardlessof D．becauseof57． A．tended B．promised C．refused D．determined58． A．nearly B．never C．ever D．seldom59． A.head

B.

hair

C.melon

D.

dress60． A．abstract B．simple C．noble D．horrible参考答案：21.完形填空Whenwetalkaboutabadman,weliketocallhima“wolf”.Butisitreallytruethatthewolfstandsfordevilandugliness？Haveyoureadthebook“TheWolfTotem”byafamouswriterJiangRong,whichtellsthestoryoftherelationshipbetweenwolvesandhumanbeings?Haveyouever

36

thewolves'world?Ifyouhad,youwould

37

thewolves.Inthebook,wolvesareheroesonthelargegrassland.Theyknowmoreabout

38

thanhumans.Theycanattacklambswithoutdisturbingtheirmothers.Theyalsoknowhowto

39

fulluseoftheshapeoflandto

40

sheep.Ibelievethatifwolveswerehumans,theywouldbe

41

expertsgoodatfighting.Thewolfisakindofspecialcreaturethatcandeeplyunderstand

42

.Eachwolfservesitsgroupwithitsheartandsoul.A

43

wolfhaslittlepower,butapackofwolves

44

nothing.Allthewolvesobeytherules.

45

theyaredefeated,theyrunawaytogether.Itistheirteamwork

46

makeswolvespowerful.Thewolvesalsohavegreatself-respectandwon't

47

toanyone.Thewriter,whowrotethebook“TheWolfTotem”,

48

stoleaone-month-oldbabywolfandraiseditverycarefully.Tohis49

,hefoundthelittlewolfstillwantedtogobackwith

50

wolves.Hebitthroughtheironchainthatlimitedhim.Thewolfwas

51

andhenevergavein,fighting

52

hisdeath.Thelittlewolfdiedasagloriousfighter.Iwasshockedbythiskindof

53

:wolvesareoneofthemostrespectedcreaturesonearth.Iwanteveryonetolookatwolvesina

54

way.Theyareourteachers.Theyshowushowtosurviveand

55

inthisnotsimpleanddangerousworld.Pleasehonorthewolves,pleasehonoralltheseheroesofnature!36.A.talkedabout

B.walkedintoC.thoughtabout

D.caredfor37.A.hunt

B.admire

C.draw

D.watch38.A.space

B.spot

C.food

D.survival39.A.make

B.take

C.have

D.get40.A.fight

B.avoid

C.trap

D.discover41.A.special

B.imaginative

C.outstanding

D.creative42.A.operation

B.teamwork

C.lifestyle

D.control43.A.single

B.brave

C.lonely

D.fair44.A.fight

B.struggle

C.fear

D.fail45.A.Asfor

B.Asthough

C.Evenso

D.Evenif46.A.what

B.he

C.that

D.one47.A.turnin

B.givein

C.takein

D.breakin48.A.once

B.just

C.soon

D.only49.A.satisfaction

B.disappointment

C.pleasure

D.sorrow50.A.rest

B.others

C.another

D.theother51.A.proud

B.satisfied

C.willing

D.eager52.A.until

B.although

C.before

D.unless53.A.selflessness

B.self-confidenceC.self-respect

D.self-protection54.A.curious

B.different

C.strange

D.humorous55.A.walk

B.hand

C.get

D.succeed参考答案：36-40CBDAC

41-45CBACD

46-50CBABD

51-55AACBD略三、阅读理解22.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中选出最佳选项。Manypeoplewritetonewspapersandmagazinestoexpresstheiropinions.Letterstotheeditormustcarrythewriter’sfullname,addressandtelephonenumber,althoughtheinformationisnotnecessaryforpublication.Thisrequirementtoprovidepersonalparticularsisaclearindicationthatwritersareresponsibleforwhattheysay.Whenawriterwantshisvoiceheard,heneedstoclaimownershipofhisvoice.Responsibilityisthenameofthegame.“Peopletodaypreferlivingtogethertoputtingtheirsignaturesonamarriagecertificatebecausetheyrefusetoacceptresponsibilityfortherelationship,”saidsocialworkerKenYip,“andthisiswhatiscausingalotoffamilyproblems.”Whenwesignapaper,forexample,abusinesscontractorabankdocument,thesignatureisasealofconsent,anagreementtotakethematterseriously.Mostgovernmentsandmanyorganizationswillnotprocesswrittencomplaintsiftheydonotbearthewriter’ssignature.Theabsenceofasignature,theyexplain,tellsusthatthewritercannotbetooseriousandthereforedoesnotdeserveareply.Therearepeoplewhowishtoremainanonymous(匿名的)forvariousreasons.Multi-billionaireMr.Kingdonatesgenerouslytocharityseveraltimesayear.Hegivessimplybecausehewantstohelpbutnotforthepublicityhisdonationsmaybring,andhedoesn’twanthisgooddeedstomakenews.Inothercases,peopleinsistonanonymitybecausetheyareafraidoftheconsequencesofrevealingtheiridentity.Crimewitnessesmaybewillingtoassistthepolice,butmostareunwillingtogivetheirnameswhenreportingacrime.Nameornoname?Theanswerisverypersonalandliesinhowmuchwewanttogetinvolved.Weallhaveaname.Itisamatterofresponsibilitytouseitwhenwemakeastatement,aclaimoranaccusation.Weallwanttohonorourownname,anditisonlybystampingourexpressionofanopinionwithournamethatwehonorwhatwesay.72．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Responsibilityisthenameofthegame”?A.Writersshouldberesponsiblefortheirnames.B.Writersneedtoprovidetheirpersonalinformationinthegame.C.Namesarerequiredtoindicatewriters’responsibilityforwhattheysay.D.Publicationsmustbearthewriter’sfullname,addressandphonenumber.73．Thesecondparagraphsuggeststhatapaperwithoutasignaturemay______.A.notgetareply

B.beacceptedallthetimeC.becomeafamilyproblem

D.helptoendarelationship74．Somepeopledon’twanttheirnamesknownbecausetheyare_______.A.readyforinvolvement

B.hesitanttomakeadonationC.afraidofanaccusation

D.unwillingtodrawpublicattention75．Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.honorandwriters

B.signatureandresponsibilityC.identityandsignature

D.anonymityandsignature参考答案：72-75

CADB略23.HowtoBeaWinner

SirStevenRedgrave

Winnerof5OlympicGoldMedals

“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes（糖尿病）.Believingmycareerwasover,Ifeltextremelylow.ThenoneofthespecialistssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.Thatwasit—theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn’tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn'tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”

KarenPickering

SwimmingWorldChampion

“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatsortofworkloadbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekeytosuccess—youcan’tfollowacareerinanyfieldwithoutbeingwell-organized.Listwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,howeversmalltheyare,