安徽省黄山市盐池县麻乡中学高三英语测试题含解析

安徽省黄山市盐池县麻乡中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.－Ididn’tdowellinthelastcontests,includingmathandEnglish.

Howaboutyou?－_____________.

A．I’lldobetternexttime

B．Evenworse

C．Alotbetter

D．IlikeEnglish,though参考答案：B2.Mymobilephone_____________lastnight,soIhavetobuyanewonetoday.A.hasbeenbrokendown

B.wasbrokendown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown参考答案：D考查动词的时态和语态。breakdown为不及物动词短语，故没有被动语态。又因为事情发生在昨天，故用过去时。3.Thedyingmanismovinghiseyesslowlyasif______forhisfamily.A.tolook

B.looked

C.looking

D.helooked参考答案：C4.TheFrenchmanpointedtothespoonandaskedme_________tocallthatinChinese.A.whether

B.how

C.which

D.what参考答案：D5.Ithoughtthingswouldgetbetter,but,______,theyaregettingworse.

A.astheyare

B.asitis

C.asitwas

D.astheywere参考答案：B6._______astonishesusisthatAlphaGodefeatedthehumanchampion．（）A．Which B．When C．That D．What参考答案：D让我们惊讶的是阿尔法围棋（智能程序）居然打败了人类冠军．题干所给的句子中，前面的astonishesus是谓语结构（动词用了三单形式）；后面接了isthatAlphaGodefeatedthehumanchampion系表结构，说明前面的部分是充当了is的主语，是一个主语从句；主语从句中astonishes缺少主语，要用连接代词．故选D．7.Watershortageisstillaffectingthenorthernpartoftheprovince

recentrainfallandwaterfromtheYellowRiver.

A.despite B.but C.from D.except参考答案：A8.

Agoodfriendofminefrom

IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing．A．how

B．whomC．when

D．which参考答案：C.解析：本题对学生来说较难,不容易看的懂.本句意为”就在我准备去北京前,我儿时的一位好朋友到我家里来了.”9.Emphasisonquantityofgrowthoverlookedgapsinthequality,_____manyaspectsofthesocialservicesneglected.A.havingleft B.tobeleaving C.tohaveleft D.leaving参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：强调数量的增长却忽视了质量间的差距，使得很多社会服务的方面被忽视了。此处的逻辑主语是前面主句描述的情况，存在逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故D选项正确。10.“Marylookshotanddry.”“So_____youifyouhadsohighafever.”

A.do

B.would

C.willD.are参考答案：B11.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords______peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.which

D.that参考答案：B12.Itwasnotuntilhegotseriouslyill___theimportanceofhealth.A.didherealize

B.hadherealizedC.thatherealized

D.thathehadrealized参考答案：C13.Walkingintheforest,hefelt_______bytheworld.A.abandoning B.abandoned C.toabandon D.abandonment参考答案：B略14.Don’tcallmeattheoffice______itisnecessary.A.before

B.unless

C.although

D.till参考答案：B【知识拓展】条件状语从句引导词常用引导词：if,unless,as/solongas只要,onlyif只要,providing/providedthat假如,supposingthat,incasethat,onconditionthat。条件状语从句的基本用法1、用if引导：if意为“如果”。例句：Ifyoucheatintheexamyou’llnevergetawaywithit.考试作弊必予追究。2、用unless引导：unless的意思是“如果不”“除非”。例句：Unlessyougoatonceyouwillbelate.如果你不马上走，就会迟到的。3、用as

longas引导：as

longas的意思是“如果”“只要”。例句：I’llrememberthatdayaslongasIlive.只要我活着，我就不会忘记那个日子。4、用incase引导：incase用连词引导条件状语从句时，其意为“如果”“万一”。例句：IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.万一我忘记，请提醒我一下。5、条件状语从句的时态：当主句为将来时态或含有将来意义时，条件状语从句习惯上要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。例句：Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.Butifitrainstomorrow,I’llstayathome.不知道明天是否会下雨，但要是下雨的话，我就呆在家里。句中的第一个if引导的是宾语从句(if=是否)，从句谓语用将来时态表示将来意义;第二个if引导的是条件状语从句(if=如果)，从句谓语要用一般现在时表示将来意义。15.________twiceayear,whetheritisacarorbusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A.Examined

B.Examining

C.Havingbeenexamined

D.Beingexamined参考答案：D句意：一年检查车两次是这个城市每个司机必须要遵守的规则，无论是小汽车、公交车或是卡车。此处作主语，故用动词的-ing形式，因为车是被检查，所以用被动。故选C。16.Hisfathergothimajobinabankbutsoonitbecameclear

hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork．

A.why

B.what

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D二、新的题型17.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,electronicpayment

61

(become)morepopulartopaybillssofar.

62

(actual),theprobabilityofpayingbillselectronicallyisdecreasingwithageandincreasingwitheducation,and

63

seemsthatwomentendtouseelectronicpaymentata

64

(high)ratethanmen.Inaddition,someconsumersmayrespondnegativelytofeeswhenthey

65

(charge)bybanksforelectronicdeals,66maykeepsomeconsumersawayfromelectronicpaymentandtowardsignaturepayment.Moreover,consumers’useofelectronicpaymentwillvarywithfinancialconditionsandexpectationsaboutthefuture.Forexample,iftheyhavenegativeexpectationsabouttheirfuturefinancialconditions,customersaremorelikely

67

(pay)electronically.On

68

whole,businessesofferelectronicpayment

69

(service)whichnotonlyimprovecustomerservice,butalsocutcosts,reducelatepaymentsandprovideagreenerbusinesssolution

70

customers,improvingthecompany’scompetitiveadvantage.参考答案：61.hasbecome62.Actually63.it64.higher65.arecharged66.which67.topay68.the69.services70.for61.hasbecome主语为payment，时间状语为sofar，因此用完成时，可知答案为hasbecome。62.Actually根据句子结构分析，此处应填句子副词作状语，可知答案为Actually。63.it

itseems/seemedthat…句型中it为形式主语，可知答案为it。64.higher

根据下文“…ratethanmen”,有明显的比较连词than，故用比较级，可知答案为higher。 65.arecharged 本题考查动词的被动语态，可知答案为arecharged。66.which

此处为which指代前面整个主句“someconsumersmayrespondnegativelytofeeswhenchargedbybanksforelectronicdeals”。意为“这种情况使得消费者……”，可知答案为which。67.topay

belikelytodo意为“可能做某事”，可知答案为topay。68.the

onthewhole意为“总的来说”，为固定短语，可知答案为the。69.services 考查名词单复数和主谓一致。which引导的定语从句中谓语动词为复数，因此应用名词的复数作为先行词，可知答案为services。70.for

providesthforsb为固定搭配，可知答案为for。三、阅读理解18.Sometimesyoumayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.However,chancesarethatyoudon’tactonyourimpulse(冲动),butletitpassinstead.Youknowthattotaketheactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.

Perhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthephenomenonoftaboo(禁忌)behaviorishowitcanchangeovertheyears,howcertainbehaviorandattitudesonceconsideredtaboocanbecomeperfectlyacceptableandnaturalatanotherpointintime.Topicssuchasdeath,forexample,wereonceconsideredsoupsettingthatitwasatabootoeventalkaboutthem.NowwiththepublicationofimportantbookssuchasOnDeathandDyingandLearningtoSayGoodbye,peoplehavebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofexpressingfeelingsaboutdeathand,asaresult,aremorewillingtotalkaboutthistaboosubject.

Oneofthenewesttaboosisthetopicoffat.Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatpeopletalkaboutconstantly.It’snottaboototalkaboutfat;it’stabootobefat.The“in”lookisthin,notfat.Intheworkworld,mostcompaniespreferyouthful-looking,slimmanagertoselltheirimageaswellastheirproductstothepublic.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigor,andsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy,self-disciplineandself-respect.Afterall,howcanpeoplepermitthemselvestobecomefat?Inanimage-conscioussociety,thinis‘‘in”,fatis“out”.

It’snotsurprisingthatmillionsofpeoplehavebecomeobsessed(着迷)withstayingslimand“inshape”.Thepursuitofayouthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,however,theonlyreasonforpeople’sobsessionwithdietandexercise.Recentresearchhasshowntheimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.Asinmosttechnologicallydevelopednations,thelife-styleofpeoplehaschangedsincelastcentury.Modernmachinesdoallthephysicallabor.Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfrompointtopoint.Asaresultofinactivityanddisuse,people’sbodiescaneasilybecomeweak.Inanefforttoavoidsuchafate,millionsofpeoplearespendingmoreoftheirtimeexercising.Parksarefilledwithjoggersandbicyclists,andmanycompaniesareprovidingspecialexerciseequipmentfortheirem