山西省太原市小店区第三中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市小店区第三中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Peter?—Yes,thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.A．lessthan

B．morethan

C．otherthan

D．ratherthan参考答案：B2.______heorshewillspeakatthemeetingtomorrowdoesn’tmattertous.

A.Where

B.Whether

C.Why

D.That参考答案：B3.19．Theyareall____littlechildrenthatyouarenotabletolookafter____manyofthem．

A．so;so

B．such;so

C．such;such

D．so;such参考答案：B略4.语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．idea

A．mean

B．pleasant

C.healthy

D.area2．promise

A．shock

B．provide

C.remove

D．moment3．exist

A.exercise

B.

explore

C.examine

D.expression4.

position

A．persuade

B．advise

C．nervous

D.increase5．society

A．achieve

B．friend

C．science

D.believe参考答案：略5.Thenoticecamearoundteninthemorning_____themeetingwouldbeputoffforsomereason.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.why参考答案：B6.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis_

___anothertoplayitwellyourself．

A．much

B．very

C．rather

D．quite参考答案：D7.Everyyear,theworkers__theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth．A．arehaving

B．haveC．havehad

D．aregoingtohave参考答案：B8.Tomygreatdisappointment,mybestfriendleftthecity

Icouldhaveawordwithher.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.until参考答案：A9._______productionupby80%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear．（）A．As B．For C．Through D．With参考答案：D本句中production后面为介词短语，不是一个完整的句子，所以可排除A项，as为一个连词，用来连接句子；for表示原因，为介词，后面不能跟复合宾语，through为介词，表示通过，用在这里与语境不符；所以用介词with，构成介词with的复合结构，在句中作原因状语；故选D．10.一Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday．Jane?一Yes，asyouknow

partywentonin

mostpleasantatmosphere．

A．the；the

B．a；the

C．a；a

D．the；a参考答案：D35.—Haveyouknowneachotherforlong?—Notvery,________westartedtoworkintheABCMotorCompany.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after参考答案：b略12.Look!Mum,I’vebeenofferedabonusof$300.Really?Well,keepit________itissafe.A．that

B．where

C．inwhich

D．what参考答案：B13.Yesterdayinthebookshop,whenmyclassmatewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromme，Iactuallyhad

onme.

A．nothing

B．notmuch

C．noone

D．none参考答案：D14.MymotherisalwayswarningmewhenIgoout,“Don’tgetoffthebus

itisstopping.”A.until B.while C.before D.after参考答案：B15.Thelittlegirlwasscared_____thefiercedogbecauseshewasscared______byit.A.toapproach;ofbeingbittenB.ofapproaching;tobiteC.ofapproaching;tobebitten[D.toapproach;tobebitten参考答案：A16.WhenIwastwenty,Ihadtodropoutbeforegraduationandworkinaclothesshoptohelp________myfamily.A．supply

B．supportC．suppose

D．stop参考答案：B句意：20岁的时候，我不得不在毕业前退学到一家服装店工作来帮助家里维持生计。support“养活；支持；扶持”；supply“供应”；suppose“假定”；stop“停止”。二、新的题型17.RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshaveausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations.Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.___16___Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”.___17___ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone.____18____However,achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.____19____Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors.Weeatmoresugar.WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.___20___Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.A.Peopletodayprobablydon’twanttolivelikeourancestors.B.Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.C.StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.D.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.E.Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom“diseasesofcivilization.”F.Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.G.Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.参考答案：16.G

17.D

18.B

19.F

20.A本文介绍一些美国科学家对工业化国家的人们提出了有益的建议，如果我们像古人那样吃东西的话，我们会更加健康，减少脂肪，咸和甜的食物。16.G根据前文提到人们应该吃1万年前人们吃的东西，因此“在那种情况下，人们将活得更为健康。”故选G.17.D根据上句提到这些新疾病在古代并不为人所知。所以他们被称为“文明的疾病”。所以最后一句应该是举例说明以前没有的一些新疾病。D项表示许多癌症和血液系统疾病都是此类疾病的例子。符合语境。故选D.18.B...根据前文“enjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone.”可知，古代人不抽烟喝酒，接下来应该说古代人还经常锻炼。B项符合语境。故选B.19.F根据前面三句话可知古代人有很多好的习惯，而现代人恰恰相反。F项符合语境。故选F.20.A根据后半句“Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.”可知，现代人不想像古代人那样生活。A项符合语境。故选A.三、阅读理解18.WhenhestoppedhiscaratatrafficlightinBasra,BassamRadynoticedthemotorbikewithtworidersonitpassedbyhimslowly.SuddenlythebiketurnedroundandMr.Rady,feelingdangerous,triedtodriveoff.Beforehecould,amanonthebackofthebiketookoutagunfromhisjacketandfired.Thebulletwentthroughthewindscreenandjustmissedhim.Ashespedawayanothershotwasfired,butmissedthecar.Mr.RadywasaninterpreterforBritisharmyinIraq.Assuch,hislifeisindangerfromthemilitiathatoncecontrolledtheIraqicityandisnowreturning.MorethanayearagoIraqisoldiers,backedbyUS,broughtpeaceandstabilitytoBasrabydrivingmilitantsovertheIranianborderinanoperationcalledChargeoftheKnights.Accordingtolocalestimates,however,abouthalfhavereturned.Althoughtheyhavenotbecomeasactiveasbefore,themilitantsaretryingtoshootIraqicitizenswhoworkedwithBritish.MostindangeraretranslatorssuchasMr.Rady.The31-year-oldfatherworkedwithsoldiersondangerousmissionsbutwasrefusedresettlementinBritainattheendofhisemployment.Heworkedwithninetranslators.Sevenofthemhavebeenkilled.“I’mlikeacancerpatient—nowthatthemilitiaisback,myfamilyisjustwaitingformetodie,”Mr.Radysaid.“IseereportsinthemediathatBasraissafebutit’snottrue.Iknowthesemilitiapeople.Iwenttoschoolwithsomeofthem.Ididn’tseethemforayearbutnowtheyarearoundagain.Theyhavetoldme,‘Yourdaywillcomesoon’.”Hetakessecurityprecautionsandneverfollowsaroutine.Thismeansthathecannotworkbecausethatwouldgivethemilitantsabetterchanceofsuccess.MilitiamenbelongingtothealMahdiArmytookcontrolofBasrabetween2004and2007withotherShiafighters.TheyenforcedstrictIslamicrulesatthesametimeasrunningcriminalrackets.Britisharmywasunableorunwillingtofightbackandeve