广西壮族自治区南宁市市第三十五中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市市第三十五中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C2.---Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?---IwenttoNingxiaand________thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A.hasstayed

B.hadstayedC.stayed

D.amstaying参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：—好久没有看见你了！你去哪里了？—我去了宁夏，并在那里待了一年，做教师志愿者。注意不要受到foroneyear的影响。本题主要考查了现在完成时和一般过去时的区别，现在完成时通常表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响，或过去发生的事情延续到现在而且还在发生。本句只是客观介绍自己在宁夏做志愿者待了一年，现在已经回来了。动作并未延续到现在，也没有对现在产生影响。故C项正确。【点睛】动词的时态、语态是每年的必考点，也是历年高考重点考查的项目。重点考查的是现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、将来完成时、完成进行时等，多和语态一起考查；且通常以对话的形式出现且常出现两种时态混合在一起进行比较。时态理解不准确是考生常见的错误。把握住命题人的意图是至关重要的。一般来说，命题人在考查时态这个内容时总是设置一个语言情景来实现，所以理解语言情景是关键，同时要在这个语言环境里找到动作发生的时间或隐含的时间关系，只要理解了情景与动作的时间关系，对照选项，就不难把握命题意图。注意不要断章取义，同时还要注意时态一致。现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时态题考查的重点内容，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在；而一般过去时只表示过去发生过某件事情，不表示对现在的影响。3.----Whydoyoulooksoworried?----Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay______unfinishedsince.A.hadleft

B.hasbeenleft

C.wasleft

D.hasleft

参考答案：B4.Ifyouareabletotalktoafriendoverthetelephone,youfeelthatyouareclose_____theactualdistanceisnotshortened.

A.evenif

B.solongas

C.if

D.as参考答案：A5.—Icanneverforgettheday___wespenttogetherinthesummercamp．—Well,especiallytheday_______itsuddenlybegantoraininthemiddleofthenight．

A．when;when

B．which;whenC．what;that

D．onwhich;when参考答案：B考查定语从句。本题两空都引导定语从句，第一空的连词在从句中做spend的宾语，用that/which；第二空的连词在从句中做状语，用when。6.________aroundtheWaterCube，wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNest．A．Havingshown

B．TobeshownC．Havingbeenshown

D．Toshow参考答案：C考点：非谓语动词试题解析：被带领参观了水立方之后，我们接着被带领去看鸟巢。首先，主语we与“show带某人参观”之间为被动关系，故排除A和D，其次，由句意可知，我们已经被带领参观了水立方，故选C。7.Collectingstampsasahobby___________increasinglypopularduringthepastfiftyyears.

A．becomes

B．became

C．hasbecome

D．hadbecome

参考答案：C略8.It'sillegaltoreadothers'

privateletterswithout

．A．permission

B．evidence

C．intention

D．promise参考答案：A9.WhenSara

thefirstservicestation,shestoppedtotakearestandhadacupofcoffee.

A.passedthrough B.keptup C.ranout D.gotover参考答案：A10.____theproblem,itfollowsthatwemustdevelopaplanofaction.

A.Recognizing

B.Havingrecognized

C.Recognized

D.Havingrecognizing参考答案：A11.NobelPrizewinnerMoYansaid

prizetheAcademyhadawardedtohimwas_______victoryofliterature,butnotavictoryofpolitics.A.the,the

B.the,a

C.a,a

D.a,the参考答案：B略12.Johnhasdeterminedto_______teachinginthequake-hitareawhenhegraduatesfromuniversity.

A.pickup

B.setup

C.takeup

D.giveup参考答案：C13._________tiredfromhertyping,Juliadecidedtotakeawalkoutside.A.Toget

B.Tohavegot

C.Getting

D.Got参考答案：C14.—Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5player?—Ifyoucanhelpdosomehouseworkthewholevacation，you____haveoneasareward.A.must

B.need

C.would

D.shall参考答案：D考查情态动词。shall可以表示“警告，命令，威胁，允诺等”。句意：如果你在整个假期能帮助做家务的话，你将得到一个MP5作为奖赏。15.Housingprices_______sincetheendofthelastyear.Therefore,it’stimethecentralgovernment______someeffectivemeasurestobringthemundercontrol.A.haveincreased;wouldtake

B.haveincreased;willtakeC.havebeenincreasing;take

D.havebeenincreasing;took参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态和虚拟语气

句意上：房价自从去年的以来一直在上涨，所以中央政府该采取措施加以控制了。第一空依据since一词应该使用现在完成时，且进行时态更能体现出目前的状况，故使用现在完成进行时最好；第二空是虚拟语气中“it’stimethat+did/shoulddo”的句式使用，且在使用过程中should一词不能省略，故D项最佳。16.-Whichofthosetiesdoyoulikebest?

-_______Theyarealltooexpensiveanddon'tgowellwithmynewsuit.

A.Either

B.None

C.All

D.Neither参考答案：B二、新的题型17.信息匹配请阅读下面出现在英国报刊的有关课程招生的广告信息:A.MATHEMATICS,English,Science&more.Allages.RingPaul9905-9995B.MATHStutoringinyourhome.Allhighschoollevelsorabove.Yr7--12,$50-60ph.ContactAndrew0418-4116-383,oremailAndrew-bb@.auC.MONAVALEEducationCentre.Allsubjects,levels,abilities.Smallgroups/individual,esp.foryoungkids.Ph9918-0011D.NEWPORTEducationCentre.ProfessionaltutoringinMaths,English,Reading,Spelling.Years1to12.Freeassessment.SharynWhitton99799421E.AcceleratedMINDBODYSOULNATURALHEALING.

PrivateCourses/ProgramsHealYourself/HelpOthersREIKI123ORION/THETAHEALING*HELENWENHAN5591-6677*F.AcrylicNailCoursesandWaxingCourses(includingBrazilian)DayCourse.

BeginsFORACRYLICNAILSTuesday31stOct.EveningCourse6thNovemberWAXINGCOURSEStartsevery-MondayFULLYACCREDITEDBookingsEssentialLimitedNumbers!Ph.5596~7998请阅读下面的学习者信息，然后匹配符合他们要求的学习课程:46.John,afourteen-year-oldyoungboy,ispooratmathandphysicsandhastoimprovetheminordertopassthefinalexamatschool.47.Mr.BlackSmith,alaborworkerondockwhowouldliketochangetosometechnologicaljobsinceheisalready43andabittoooldforhardlaborwork.HehastoworkfromMondaytoSaturdaybutisfreeafter5:00intheafternoon.48.ChenHua,aChinesemiddleschoolstudentwhohasjustmovedtotheUSA.ShewillhavetofinishthecourseallinEnglishatschooltherebutherEnglishisnotgoodenough.49.Tim,agraduatedcollegestudentwhowantedtoquithisjobandgoonhisstudyforM.A.HeplannedtotaketheMBAcoursesandwouldhavetoimprovehismathbecausehemajoredinArtatcollege.50.Mrs.Tumer,aworkingmotherwithtwoyoungkids.Shethinkseducationisaraceandit'sbettertopreparekidsmoreandearlier.Herneighbors,severalotherfamiliessharethesameopinionandtheyareallthinkingaboutsendingtheiryoungkidstosomepre-schooleducationprogram.参考答案：46---50AFDBC略三、阅读理解18.“DownthestreetsofPortsmouthmorethantwohundredyearsago,”saidLt.GeneralIraC.Eakerinaspeech,“walkedasailorwithonearmandoneeye.IndeedhewouldprobablyhavebeeninahomeforincurableswerehisnamenotHoratioNelson.Theman’sspiritdrovetheflesh.”Bornin1758,Nelsonwasasmallandweakchildwholovedsailing.AsayoungteenagerhejoinedtheBritishNavyand,whileonajourney,caughtafeverthatseriouslydamagedhishealth.Butheneverallowedthistoholdhimback.At18hewasappointedalieutenant(上尉)intheRoyalNavyandbytheyear1803wasmadecommander-in-chiefoftheBritishfleet(舰队).Twoyearslater,on21October,attheBattleofTrafalgar,NelsondefeatedthecombinedFrenchandSpanishfleets.ThisnavalvictorylefttheBritishincontroloftheseasfortherestofthe1800’s.Unfortunately,Nelsonwasfatally(致命地)woundedduringTrafalgarbutlivedlongenoughtoknowthathisfleethadwonthebattle.Nelsonbelievedinhiscountry,inhiscause,andinhimself.Heprovedthiswithhiswordsandmoresowithhislife.TheBritishphilosopherJohnStuartMillwouldagree.Hesaid,“Onepersonwithabeliefisequaltoaforceofninety-ninewhoonlyhaveinterest.”Whyisthisso?Beliefsareremarkablypowerfulinthattheyaretoourliveswhatarudder(舵)

istoaship.Thatis,theycontrolthedirectionofourlives.Simplyput,ifIbelieveIamafailure,Iwillsetmyselfuptofail.IfIbelieveIamasuccessfulperson,Iwillsucceed.Dr.JoyceBrothers,well-knownauthorandpsychologistsaid,“Aperson’sself-conceptisthecentralpartofhispersonality.Itaffectseveryaspectofhumanbehavior.It’snoexaggeration(夸张)tosaythatastrongpositiveself-conceptisthebestpossiblepreparationforsuccessinlife.”32.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeNelson?A.Honestandmodest.

B.Cautiousandfriendly.C.Braveanddetermined.

D.Considerateandoptimistic.33.Whydoestheauthormentiontherudderandtheship?A.Toexplainthekeyroleofbeliefs.B.Toshowtheimportanceofrudders.C.ToexplainthebeliefsofJohnStuartMill.D.Toshowthedifficultyofcontrollingdirections.34.Whatisimportantforsuccessaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Ability.

B.Courage.

C.Character.

D.Confidence.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AUKphilosopher’sideas.

B.AnunusualBritishsailor.C.TheBattleofTrafalgar.

D.Thepowerofbeliefs.参考答案：32.C

33.A

34.D

35.D这是一篇哲理感悟类文章。文章介绍了水手Nelson的励志故事，并强调了个人信仰的