山东省泰安市铁路中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

山东省泰安市铁路中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_____writeswell.

A.noneofthem

B.neitherofthem

C.noneofwhich

D.neitherofwhich参考答案：D略2.--Isthisthefirsttimeyou___Xiamen?

No.ButthefirsttimeI____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.

A.visited,come

B.visited,havecome

C.havevisited,came

D.havevisted,havecome参考答案：C3.Hershoes_____herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match参考答案：D4.____makeusunderstandthewholestory,ourforeignteacherJennifertolditveryslowly.A.Inorderthat

B.Inorderto

C.Payattentionto

D.Lookforwardto参考答案：B5.Thefogwastooheavythismorning,_______，mostofusdidn'tarriveatworkontime.

A.asaresult

B.inaword

C.bytheway

D.forastart参考答案：A6.--Howdoyoufindthefoodintherestaurant?-- .Ihaveneverenjoyedbetterfood.A．Bad B．Disappointing C．Nice D．Justso-so参考答案：C7.．Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________.A．outofsight

B．outofreach

C．outoforder

D．outofplace参考答案：A略8.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto_____fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.runaway

B.takeaway

C.keepaway

D.getaway参考答案：D9.Theoldmanhastwosons，________isasoldier.A．oneofwhom

B．bothofthem

C．allofwhom

D．bothofwhom参考答案：D10.Theycanbuildmorefactoriesonthisland,and__________theyhavetobuildhousesforpeoplethere.A.inpreparation

B.incharge

C.inneed

D.inexchange参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他们可以在这片土地上建造更多的工厂，作为交换，他们必须为那里的当地人建造房屋。根据语境可知，用为当地人建房作为交换在此建造工厂的。因此此处是“交换”的意思。分析选项：inpreparation在准备中；incharge主管，看管，在…看管下；inneed在危难中，在危急中；inexchange在交换中。可知D符合题意，故选D。11.Hewasnot_____successasagovernor,asheleftlotsofimportantthings____.

A.a;unfinished

B./;unfinished

C.the;unfinished

D.the;tobefinished参考答案：A12.—Whosemoneyisthis?—Justleaveit

itis.Itdoesn’tbelongtous.

A.evenif

B.which

C.where

D.sothat参考答案：C7.Thisnew-typemachine____________

littleroom.

A.takesup

B.istakenup

C.hasbeentakenup

D.istakingup参考答案：A略14.Thepopulationofthecity_________notlarge,butonethirdofthepopulationhere_________highlyeducatedinhabitants.A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is参考答案：CC考查主谓一致。thepopulation做主语时表示人口，用作单数。表示人用作复数。故答案为C。15.Ourmeetingroomis______theirs.ks5uA.threetimesasbiggeras

B.biggerthanthreetimesC.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D略16.Thecustomerbargainedwiththeshopkeeperforalongtime,andfinallytheyagreed______theprice．A．to

B．with

C．on

D．at参考答案：C17.Hekeptongrowingvegetablesonhise-farm______answeredthephone.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.insteadof

D.instead参考答案：A18.Atthistimetomorrow,we_______acrossthebigdesertahead.A.aretodrive

B.aregoingtodrive

C.willbedriving

D.willdrive参考答案：C19.Martinwas_____towinthe100-meterrace,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Itall____16____whenwewereatschoolonaMonday.Itwasafterlunchtimeandwehadjustfinishedthisweek’smathsexamandStephen,Vivian,KrystalandIwerecorrectingour____17____again.WewerejustgettingreadytodoEnglishwheneverythingstarted____18____.Thingswereflyingeverywhere.ItwasanEARTHQUAKE!Stephen,Vivian,KrystalandIall____19____forcoverwhileeveryoneelsestoodthere,too____20____tomove.Eventhe____21____boysintheclassdidn’tmove!Itshooklikejellyanditwasthescariestearthquakeever!Abookshelffellonthe____22____ofthegirls.Theheaterfellontheboys.Itwasa____23____!Sofar,Stephen,Vivian,KrystalandIweretheonlypeople____24____.Wewereallasscaredasifwehadseena____25____.Theearthquakewentforacouplemore____26____andthenweranintothecorridorandcheckedifanyonewasalive.Everyonebutuswasdead.Wewentoutsideandallthe____27____werewrecked.Allexceptone.Weranintothehouseanditwasas____28____asice.Thedisgustingcobwebs(蜘蛛网)touchedourskin.Itwasa____29____!Thehousewasoldandrottenandit____30____likereallybadbodysmell.Weran____31____andweheardsomeone____32____.We____33____thedoor.Therewasa____34____intheroom.Weguessedshewasabouteightyearsold.“Helpme”,sheshoutedinafrightenedvoice,IwasjustabouttohelpherwhenIheardmyalarmclockringing.Itwasjusta____35____!16.A.finished B.started C.continued D.changed17.A.answers B.composition C.paper D.English18.A.burning B.flying C.shaking D.completing19.A.walked B.wandered C.stood D.escaped20.A.scared B.pleased C.surprised D.interested21.A.youngest B.bravest C.tallest D.saddest22.A.top B.bottom C.left D.right23.A.flood B.fire C.disaster D.war24.A.dead B.alive C.awake D.sleeping25.A.movie B.play C.stranger D.ghost26.A.nights B.minutes C.days D.weeks27.A.schools B.rooms C.houses D.corridors28.A.cold B.hot C.warm D.cool29.A.cry B.nightmare C.house D.room30.A.looked B.felt C.smelt D.tasted31.A.downstairs B.outside C.inside D.upstairs32.A.singing B.talking C.shouting D.laughing33.A.opened B.closed C.broke D.locked34.A.lady B.man C.boy D.girl35.A.story B.fact C.earthquake D.dream参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.D这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的一个可怕的梦，梦见他们在教室里时发生了大地震，损伤惨重。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一个周一我们在校的时候，事情开始发生了。A.finished结束；B.started开始；C.continued继续；D.changed改变。这是一篇记叙文，开篇肯定是介绍事情开始发生。并且此处空格与后文中的“started”呼应。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Stephen,Vivian,Krystal和我正在又一次修改我们的答案。A.answers答案；B.composition作文；C.paper论文；D.English英语。前半句话讲述刚刚结束了这周的数学考试，所以我们应该是在修改答案。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当一切开始摇晃的时候，我们正准备做英语。A.burning燃烧；B.flying飞；C.shaking摇晃；D.completing完成。此空格与第二段中的“Itshooklikejelly（像果冻一样摇晃）”呼应。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Stephen,Vivian,Krystal和我都逃去找掩蔽物，而其它人都站在那里，太害怕了以至于不敢动。A.walked走；B.wandered漫游；C.stood站立；D.escaped逃跑。在很害怕的情况下，我们按常理推，应该是逃跑。故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。A.scared害怕的；B.pleased高兴的；C.surprised惊奇的；D.interested有趣的。空格与下句中的“thescariest”呼应。故选A。21题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：即使班级里最勇敢的男孩也不敢动。A.youngest最小的；B.bravest最勇敢的；C.tallest最高的；D.saddest最悲伤的。由于有even（甚至），我们知道是在强调大家害怕，所以用最勇敢的男孩举例强调有多怕。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：一个书架掉在了女孩子们的上方。A.top顶部；B.bottom下方；C.left左右；D.right右边。由下文可知，这些人都死了，所以应该是掉到女孩们的上方。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这是一个灾难。A.flood洪水；B.fire火；C.disaster灾难；D.war战争。由下文死了很多人可知只是一场灾难。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：Stephen,Vivian,Krystal和我是仅存的活着的人。A.dead死的；B.alive活着的；C.awake醒着的；D.sleeping睡着的。此空格与下文中的“ifanyonewasalive”呼应，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词辩词。句意：我们都很害怕就好像看见了鬼一样。A.movie电影；B.play比赛，剧本；C.stranger陌生人；D.ghost鬼。由于是害怕，这四个选项中只有看见鬼才会很害怕，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：地震发生了两分多钟。A.nights晚上；B.minutes分钟；C.days天；D.weeks周。根据常识，我们知道地震一般几分钟结束。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们出去，除了一个，其它所有的房子都毁坏了。A.schools学校；B.rooms房间；C.houses房子；D.corridors走廊。此空格与下段首句中的house呼应。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们跑进这间房子，里边像冰一样冷。A.cold冷；B.hot热；C.warm暖和；D.cool凉爽。由于ice是冷的，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：讨厌的蜘蛛碰到了我们的皮肤，简直是一个噩梦。A.cry哭；B.nightmare

噩梦；C.house房子；D.room房间。“it”指代的是前边蜘蛛碰到皮肤的事情，所以只能是噩梦。故选B。【30题详解】考查系动词。句意：这个房子很久而且腐烂了，闻起来像糟糕的体臭味。A.looked

看起来像……；B.felt感觉是……；C.smelt闻起来……；D.tasted尝起来……。由后边的“badbodysmell”可知这里描述的是味道，故选C。【31题详解】考查副词。句意：我们跑到楼上去，听到了有人呼喊。A.downstairs楼下；B.outside外边；C.inside里边；D.upstairs楼上。由于作者和朋友四个人一起在搜查有没有或者，所以他们检查完这个小房子后就上楼去看看。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意同上。A.singing唱歌；B.talking说话；C.shouting呼喊；D.laughing笑。此处空格与后边的“sheshouted”呼应，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们打开门。A.opened打开；B.closed闭上；C.broke打破；D.locked锁上。作者他们要打开门看看房间里有谁，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：房间里有个小女孩。A.lady女士；B.man男人；C.boy男孩；D.girl女孩。由“shewasabouteightyearsold（她大概八岁）”可知，是个小女孩。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我正要帮她，闹铃响了。这仅仅是一场梦。A.story故事；B.fact事实；C.earthquake地震；D.dream梦。根据闹铃响了，可知作者刚做了个梦。故选D。

21.RyanHickmanwasborninanAmericanfamily.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,RyanHickmanvisiteda

41

centerinCaliforniaandfoundwhathewantedtodomost.

42

,thenextdayashegreetedhisdad,Damion,hemadea(n)

43

.“I’mgoingto

44

allthebottlesandcansfromeveryoneintheneighborhood.I’llstartanew

45

myself!”It’snevertoo

46

tostartabusiness,thoughthere’renootherstaffbuthimselfwhenthecompanywasstarted.Today,Ryan,agedseven,theworld’s

47

garbageman,istheCEO,managerand

48

ofRyan’srecyclingcompany.ThoughRyansayshedoesn’trememberwhatmadeitallstart,heremains

49

aboutwhatheisdoing.Whenquestionedwhyhedidso,hesaid,“it’s

50

bottlesgettotheocean,andthenanimalsgetsickanddie.”Ryan’sneighbourshavebeen

51

tothelittleboy’sknockingfortheirrecycledgoods.Moreandmore

52

onescalltoaskforapickuporeven

53

bagsofbottlesandcansatHickmans’door.Atschool,Ryan’sfavoriteactivityishelpingthedustmen

54

thetrashandtakingawaytherecyclable.“MywifeandIsupporthimandwetoldhimthatwheneverhewantsto

55

,hecan,”Damionsaid.“Iwanttoseehimwithfriends,buttherecyclingjustmakeshim

56

.Hehasactually

57

fiveofhisfriendstojoinhim.”AccordingtoDamion,Ryanhas

58

over$11,000throughrecyclingbottlesandcans.Ryansayshewantstobuyalargetrashtrucktobe

59

withenoughgarbageandbecomea

60

garbageman.41.A.financial B.recycling C.delivering D.industrial42.A.Amazingly

B.Terribly C.Ridiculously D.Simply43.A.bet

B.announcement C.speech

D.promise44.A.throwup B.throwout C.pickout D.pickup45.A.investigation

B.study C.business D.campaign46.A.old

B.early C.weak D.late47.A.cleverest B.busiest

C.wealthiest D.youngest48.A.customer B.employer C.trainee

D.employee49.A.enthusiastic

B.comfortable

C.unbearable

D.energetic50.A.why B.how C.because D.when51.A.opposed B.supposed C.accustomed

D.devoted52.A.supportive B.instructive

C.aggressive

D.persuasive53.A.throwaway

B.turndown

C.laydown D.pullaway54.A.desert B.separate C.circulate D.weed55.A.start B.continue C.quit D.come56.A.relaxed

B.upset C.delighted D.exhausted57.A.persuaded

B.urged C.forced

D.instructed58.A.raised B.saved C.wasted

D.spent59.A.surrounded

B.entertained

C.equipped D.loaded60.A.diligent

B.generous C.wealthy D.true参考答案：41-45BABDC

46-50BDDAC

51-55CACBC

56-60CABDD三、阅读理解22.TheMississippiRiverflowsdownthemiddleoftheUnitedStatestotheGulfofMexicointhisMay,2011.Rightnow，meltedsnowandheavyrainsfromthenortharemovingsouth.Ithasbeentheworstflooding(洪水)ineightyyearsinstatesalongtheMississippi.InLouisiana，engineersareworkingtokeepfloodwatersawayfromtwobigcities—NewOrleansandBatonRouge.NewOrleansisstillrecoveringfromthefailureofitsfloodcontrolsduringHurricaneKatrinain2005.AplantodirectsomeofthewaterintotheMorganzaSpillway(泄洪道)meansfloodingrichfarmlandsinanotherpartofthestate.Asmanyastwenty-fivethousandpeoplemayhavetoleaveareasthatwouldbeflooded.TheMorganzaSpillwayisaboutseventy-fivekilometersupriverfromBatonRouge，thestatecapital.Thespillwayisathirty-two-kilometer-longchannelthatcantakewatersfromMississippitoanotherriversystem.Thespillwaywasusedonlyoncein1973.Lastweek，theArmyCorpsofEngineersexplodedathree-kilometer-wideholealonganearthleveeinMissouri.Theydidthattoprotectrivertownsintwootherstates，KentuckyandIllinois.Butfifty-twothousandhectaresoffarmlandwerefloodedasaresult.TheAmericaninsuranceindustrysaysnaturaldisastershavealreadycausedfivebilliondollarsindamagethisyear.Arecordnumberoftornadoes(龙卷风)hitalongapathfromTexastoGeorgia.Thestormskilledmorethantwohundredpeopleinsixstates.Atthesametime，stateslikeTexasandOklahomaareexperiencingextremelydryweatherandhighwindsthathavecausedwildfires.44．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．TheMississippiRiverFloodsAmerica'sHeartland.B．NewOrleansisattackedbyonedisasterafteranother.C．TheMorganzaSpillwayplaysagreatroleincontrollingfloods.D．ThenaturaldisasterscausehugelossinAmericaeachyear.45．TheseriousfloodinginAmerica________.A．made25,000peoplehomelessB．wastakentoanotherriversystemC．exploreathree-kilometer-wideholeD．wascausedbymeltedsnowandheavyrainsfromthenorth46．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatithadbeen________yearssinceMorganzaSpillwaywasusedlasttime.A．28

B．38 C．10

D．547．Theunderlinedword“levee”inParagraph5probablymeans________.A．island

B．dam

C．town

D．farmland参考答案：44.A

45.D

46.B

47.B【语篇解读】2011年5月中旬，美国中部暴雨不断，再加上冬季积雪融水的补给，河流小溪被灌满，然后源源不断地流入密西西比河，由此，美国中部地区遭受了80多年来最严重的一次洪涝灾害，洪水淹没了房屋、农场和道路。44.A[主旨大意题。结合第一段的主题句“TheMississippiRiverflowsdownthemiddleoftheUnitedStatestotheGulfofMexico”可知本文主旨。]45.D[细节理解题。由首段“Rightnow，meltedsnowandheavyrainsfromthenortharemovingsouth.IthasbeentheworstfloodingineightyyearsinstatesalongtheMississippi”可知，美国中部地区遭受的最严重的一次洪涝灾害是由于暴雨及积雪融水造成的。]46.B[推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Thespillwaywasusedonlyoncein1973.”可推知，距上次泄洪道使用已经38年了。]47.B[词义猜测题。从下文的泄洪造成了大面积农田被淹可知，美国陆军工兵实施爆破的对象是堤坝，故选B项。]

23.ItisnotagoodideatointerrupttheactorRichardGriffithsinthemiddleofaplay．DuringthepastyearhehasstoppedperformancesattheNationalTheatrewhenmobilephoneshavegoneoff，andhethrewonememberoftheaudienceoutofaWestEndplayforfailingtoswitchoffhisphone．SowhenamobilerangoutforthethirdtimeduringhisperformanceasHector，ateacher，inAlanBennett'sTheHistoryBoysattheBroadhurstTheatreinNewYork，hespokeangrily："Iamnotgoingtocompetewiththeseelectronicdevices"．Griffiths'actionsledadebateintheUKtheatreworldoverwhetherphonesshouldbeforbiddenbylawfromBritishtheatres，too．Actorsarealreadyaskingthegovernmenttolegalise（使合法化）theuseofelectronicscreening（屏蔽）devicestoblockmobilephonesignalsfromtheatres．Technologycompaniesmarket"blocking"devicesthatsendoutahigh﹣poweredsignalonthesamefrequency（频率）asamobilephone，occupyingalltheavailablespectrums（频谱）．Buttheseareforbiddeninmanycountriesbecausetheymightpreventemergencycallsfrombeingmade．RosemarySquire，presidentoftheSocietyofWestEndTheatreandco﹣founderoftheAmbassadorTheatreGroup，whichoperates12WestEndtheatres，said，"Phonesareone