2022年山西省朔州市职业中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年山西省朔州市职业中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,anumberofrichpeoplefromcitieshavebought______“secondhome”in______countryside.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.a;不填

D.a;the参考答案：D2.Howcanyouexpecthimtomakeanyprogress_____younevergivehimachancetohaveatry?A.when

B.unless

C.eventhough

D.until参考答案：A3.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,whichis________Ican’tagreemore.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.how参考答案：A4.Anew_____busservicetoNanjingAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.

A.normal

Busual

C.common

D.regular参考答案：D5.Thepolobearwillfacethefateofextinction______theicekeepsmeltingatanalarmingspeed.A.if

B.

until

C.unless

D.before参考答案：A6.Nobodythoughtwecouldwinthistournamentbutwekeptfaithinourselvesandmade____tothetop.A.ourselves

B.us

C.that

D.it

参考答案：D7.Jesswassadandherfriendhelpedher________thefirstawfulweeksafterherhusbandBilldied.A.breakthrough

B.breakdown

C.getthrough

D.getridof参考答案：C8.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo

ittakestosaveherlife.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever D.whoever

参考答案：

C解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。9.WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butby

thetimewe______up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.

A.werehanging

B.hadhung

C.hung

D.wouldhang参考答案：C10.Policementhinkthatwherethereisviolence,drugswithdamagingeffectsonkidsarealways________it.A.beyond

B.before

C.behind

D.besides参考答案：C【知识点】连词与介词解析：A．beyond超出，B．before在…前面，C．behind在…后面，D．besides除了。句意：警察经常认为在有暴力、毒品的地方，对孩子有毁灭性影响的毒品就紧随其后。选C。11.Sincethemedicinehadno

onhim,hedecidedtogoandseeanotherdoctor.A.work

B.effect

C.effort

D.job参考答案：B略12.

thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.thus参考答案：A根据句意：麦克通常很认真的，然而（yet）这次他犯了个小错误。still仍旧；even甚至；thus因此，均不符合语境，故排除。13.________severaltimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtodoitproperly.A.Beingshown B.Havingshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.I’veshownhim参考答案：D14.﹣Itisreallyboringtopractiseplayingthepianoeveryday．﹣Comeon，dear!Therewardsyougetare________theeffortyouputin．（）A．inproportionto B．inadditiontoC．incontrastto D．inregardto参考答案：Ainproportionto与成比例，inadditionto除了此外除此之外，incontrastto相比之下与对照，inregardto关于，对于，涉及；结合最后一个句子划线处的前后内容可知，两者之间是有一定的因果关系的；故选A．15.Generallyspeaking,beinghard-workingisjust____ittakestobesuccessfulinyourcareer.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：A15.—Willyoudomeafavorandpickmeuptonight?

—_________

A.

Mypleasure.B.

Withpleasure.

C.

Goahead.

D.

Don'tbother.参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.AdailydoseofvitaminD3improvesheartfunctioninpeoplewithheartfailure,afive-yearUniversityofLeedsresearchprojecthasfound.Dr.KlausWitte,fromtheSchoolofMedicineandConsultantCardiologistatLeedsTeachingHospitalsNHSTrust,ledthestudy.Hesaid:“Thisisasignificantbreakthroughforpatients.ItisthefirstevidencethatvitaminD3canimproveheartfunctionofpeoplewithheartmuscleweakness–knownasheartfailure.”___47___VitaminD3canbeboostedbyexposuretosunlight,butheartfailurepatientsareoftendeficientinitevenduringthesummerbecauseolderpeoplemakelessvitaminD3inresponsetosunlightthanyoungerpeople.VitaminD3productionintheskinisalsoreducedbysunscreen.Thestudy,whichwasfundedbytheMedicalResearchCouncil,involvedmorethan160patientsfromLeedswhowerealreadybeingtreatedfortheirheartfailureusingproventreatmentsincludingbeta—blockers,ACE-inhibitorsandpacemakers.___48___ThosepatientswhotookvitaminD3experiencedanimprovementinheartfunctionwhichwasnotseeninthosewhotookaplacebo.___49___Heartspecialistsmeasureheartfunctionbytakinganultrasoundscanoftheheartandmeasuringhowmuchbloodpumpsfromtheheartwitheachheartbeat,knownasejectionfraction.Theejectionfractionofahealthypersonisusuallybetween60%and70%.Inheartfailurepatients,theejectionfractionisoftensignificantlyimpaired—inthepatientsenrolledintothestudytheaverageejectionfractionwas26%.Inthe80patientswhotookVitaminD3,theheart’spumpingfunctionimprovedfrom26%to34%.___50___Thismeansthatforsomeheartdiseasepatients,takingvitaminD3regularlymaylessentheneedforthemtobefittedwithanimplantablecardioverterdefibrillator(ICD),adevicewhichdetectsdangerousirregularheartrhythmsandcanshockthehearttorestoreanormalrhythm.A.HeartfailurecanbyallmeansbecuredbyVitaminD3.B.Changesinheartfunctionweremeasuredbyultrasound.C.Intheothers,whotookplacebo,therewasnochangeincardiacfunction.D.ParticipantswereaskedtotakevitaminD3oraplacebotabletforoneyear.E.SunscreenwillpreventpeoplefromabsorbingmoreVitaminD3toagreatextent.F.Thefindingcouldmakeasignificantdifferencetothecareofheartfailurepatients.参考答案：47.F

48.D

49.B

50.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现维生素D3有助于改善心脏功能。【47题详解】空前说他说：“这对病人来说是一个重大突破，这是维生素D3能改善心肌衰弱（即心力衰竭）患者心脏功能的第一个证据，此处承接上文，介绍是这个发现对心力衰竭患者的意义，故F项（这一发现可能对心力衰竭患者的护理产生重大影响）符合语境。【48题详解】空后说服用维生素D3的患者心脏功能改善，而服用安慰剂的患者心脏功能没有改善，因此此处应该是说参与者被要求分别服用这两种药物，故D项（参与者被要求服用维生素D3或安慰剂一年）符合语境。【49题详解】空后说心脏专家通过对心脏进行超声波扫描，测量每一次心跳时心脏的血泵数量，即射血分数来测量心脏功能，因此此处是说用超声检测心脏功能的变化，故B项（超声检测心脏功能变化）符合语境。【50题详解】上文说参与者被要求分别服用维生素D3和安慰剂，空前又提到在80例服用维生素D3的患者中，心脏的泵血功能从26%提高到34%，因此此处会提到服用安慰剂的患者的心脏功能的变化情况，故C项（在其他服用安慰剂的患者中，心脏功能没有变化）符合语境。【点睛】在六选四的解题过程中，空处下文起举例说明或解释说明的句子往往是重要线索，例如本篇第2题，根据空后的“ThosepatientswhotookvitaminD3experiencedanimprovementinheartfunctionwhichwasnotseeninthosewhotookaplacebo.”可知，服用维生素D3的患者心脏功能改善，而服用安慰剂的患者心脏功能没有改善，这表明，在研究中，参与者被要求分别服用这两种药物，故D项（参与者被要求服用维生素D3或安慰剂一年）符合语境。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatoneofthebeststepsyoucantaketoprotectyourhealthistostepoutsideandspendsometimeinthegrass,dirtandwater．

Ourancestorsenjoyedthehealingpowerofnature,andnowscientistsarestartingtocatchup．Accordingtoresearchinrecentyears,justhavingaviewofnaturehasbeenshowntoimprovehospitalpatients'

recoveryandreduceillnessratesamongofficeworkers．Also,exposure（曝露）towildlife,horsebackriding,hiking,campingandfarmscanbehelpfulforavarietyofhealthconditionsinadultsandchildren．

Muchofthistypeofresearchisfocusingonchildren,andinfactanentiremovementhasquicklydevelopedtoconnectkidswiththehealingpowerofnature．

Obesity（肥胖）．Ratesofchildhoodobesityhavegrownsharplyinrecentyears,andthisispartlybecauseofreducedoutdooractivitytime．Increasingthetimestudentsspendlearningaboutnature,bothinandoutsidetheclassroom,wouldhelpsolvethisproblem．Suchlessonsareoftenmoreattractiveforstudentsandoftenleadthemtobecomemoreactiveoutside．

Attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder（ADHD）

（注意力缺失症）．Exposuretoordinarynaturalsettings（环境）inthecourseofcommonafter-schoolandweekendactivitiesmaybeeffectiveinreducingattentiondeficitsymptomsinchildren．Participationingreenactivities—suchasnaturewalks—helpedADHDpatientsfromawiderangeofbackgroundstostayfocusedandcompletetasks．

Stress．Accesstonature,evenhouseplants,canhelpchildrencopewithstress．

Depression

and

seasonal

emotional

disorder．Major

depressionrequiresmedicaltreatment,butphysicalactivity,especiallyoutdoors,canhelpeasesymptoms．Foryouraveragecaseofwinterblues,expertssuggestspendingtimeoutsideeverydayand,ifpossible,takingthefamilytoasunnyvacationspotinmid-winter．

Expertsemphasizethatyouneedn'tgotowildernesspreservestoenjoynature'sbenefits—simplywalkinginacityparkorgrowinginarooftopgardencanmakeadifference．63．Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat____．

A．ancientpeoplewerenotfamiliarwiththehealingpowerofnature．

B．modernpeoplearenotfamiliarwiththehealingpowerofnature．

C．thehealingpowerofnatureworksbetteronchildren．

D．thehealingpowerofnatureworksbetteronofficeworkers．64．AccordingtoPara．4,lessonsaboutnature_____．

A．shouldengageparentsinthem

B．shouldtakeplaceoutdoors

C．areusedwidelyatschools

D．arelikedbystudents65．Expo