内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市清水河县中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析VIP

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市清水河县中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Sincetherecentriverpollutioninseveralprovinces,people_______moreandmoreattentiontothequalityandsafetyofdrinkingwater.A.hadpaid

B.werepaying

C.paid

D.havebeenpaying参考答案：D试题分析：句意：自从近期几个省河水污染事件发生以来，人们越来越关注饮用水的质量和安全。此处用现在完成进行时表示pay的动作从过去一直持续到现在，现在还在持续，将来有可能再持续。故选D项。2.—Who'sthemantalkingtoourteacher?—Aprofessor______avisittoourschool.A.pays

B.paying

C.paid

D.topay参考答案：B3.We'vebeenlookingforcheaphousesbuthaven'tfound______welikeyet.A.one

B.other

C.it

D.that参考答案：A4.Thisarticleiswellwrittenbecausespecialattention

tothechoiceofwords．A．haspaid

B．hasbeenpaid

C．hadpaid

D．hadbeenpaid参考答案：B5.Thevolunteerswhohelpthehomelesschildrenbelievethateverypersonhassomethingtogiveinreturnforwhat______.

A.hasreceived

B.hasbeenreceived

C.willreceive

D.willbereceived参考答案：B6.—DoesyourDadquitsmoking,Jenny?—Yes,buthe

foralmosttenyears.A．wassmoking

B．smoked

C．hassmoked

D．hadsmoked参考答案：B7.---Whyarethehousingpricesinbigcitiesgoingupallthetime?---Onereasonisthatpeopleare_______intoovercrowdedcitiesingreatnumbers.A.breaking

B.filling

C.pouring

D.hurrying参考答案：C略8.Myfather_______toShanghai.He_______forover2months.A.hasbeen,hasleft

B.hasgone,hasgone

C.hasgone,hasbeenaway

D.hasbeen,hasgone参考答案：C略9.Iapologizeifmyson______you,butIamsurethathedidn’tmeanto.

A.hurts

B.hurt

C.hashurt

D.hadhurt参考答案：C10.Mr.Smithcouldn’topenthedoorbecausehisnaughtyboy______itfromtheinside.

A.wouldlock

B.waslocking C.haslocked

D.hadlocked参考答案：D11.Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting,only_________thattheplanewouldbedelayeduntilmidnight.A.tobetold

B.havingtold

C.tohavebeentold

D.told参考答案：Aonlytodosth.的意思是“不料，竟然”；C选项是不定式的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前12.---DidyoutellPeterthatyou’vealreadygotajob.---Oh,no.Iforgot.I

himnow.

A．willbecalling

B．willcall

C．call

D．amcalling参考答案：B13.Iwishthecity____somethingaboutthepoorconditionoftheroads．A．willdo

B．woulddo

C．hasdone

D．does参考答案：B14.WhentheterriblesuperstormstrucklastOctober,NewYorkgotatasteof______itsfuturecouldbe.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what参考答案：D15.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy__.

A.wouldhavebeensaved

B.hadbeensaved

C.willbesaved

D.wassaved参考答案：A16.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_____consumercomplaintshaveledtochangesinthelaw.

A.where

B.when

C.who

D.whose参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Spendingmorethananhouronyoursmartphoneeachdaymaybeasignthatyouaresufferingfromdepression,61

newstudyhassuggested.Themoretimeisspent62

(use)aphoneforanyreasonincludingtextingandgoingonline,themorelikelyvolunteerswere63

havetheblues.Monitoringpeople’scomingsand

64

(go)usingGPStrackingontheirphonesalsohelpedtrackmood.Spendingmostofyourtimeathomewasalso65(link)todepression,aswashavingan66

(regular)dailyschedule,suchasunusualshiftpatterns.“67

peoplearedepressed,theytendtowithdrawanddon’thavethemotivationandenergytogooutanddothings,”saidseniorauthorDavidMohr.“Thedata

68

showeddepressedpeopletendednottogomanyplaces

69

(reflect)thelossofmotivationseenindepression”“Thesignificanceofthisisthatwecandetectifapersonhasdepressivesymptomsandtheseverityofthosesymptoms70askingthemanyquestions.Phonescanprovidedataobviouslyandwithnoeffortonthepartoftheusers.”参考答案：61．a

62．using

63．to

64．goings

65．linked66．irregular

67．When

68．that/which

69．reflects

70．Without

62．using考查固定用法。spend后面加动词的-ing形式，构成动宾结构，use的-ing形式是去掉末尾的字母e，再加-ing。意思是：花在手机上的时间越多，得抑郁症的可能性越大。63．to

考查固定用法。这里是考查belikelytodo意思是：很可能......。这里与the+形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语，the+形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语，意思是：越......，越......。64．goings考查名词的复数。意思是：用GPS跟踪他们的手机来监测人们的踪迹也有助于跟踪他们的心情。这里用comings提示后面用goings，comingsandgoings意思是：来去的踪迹。65．linked

考查固定用法。belinkedto意思是：与......有关。大部分的时间在家与人的抑郁有关。66．irregular考查词的变化。后面的unusual提示前面用irregular，意思是：不规则、不正常的生活方式与抑郁有关。67．When考查连词。当人们产生抑郁时，就不太愿意出门做事。When引导时间主语从句。68．that/which

考查定语从句的关系词。在Thedata68showeddepressedpeopletendednottogomanyplaces中，68showeddepressedpeopletendednottogomanyplaces是定语从句修饰前面的名词Thedata，在从句中做主语，用关系代词that/which，代替物。69．reflects考查谓语动词的用法。本文是一篇科学研究，应该用一般现在时，thedata是主语，相当于it，所以谓语动词应该用单三形式，即:reflects。70．without考查介词。这项发现的重要性是我们不用去问手机使用者任何问题就可以检测出一个人是否患有抑郁症和抑郁症的严重程度。三、阅读理解18.HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome．WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals．Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek．Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth．AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem．MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential（居住的）．Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrownedarea．ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyunderground．MealPlansAvailable?ContinentalBreakfast?BreakfastandDinner?Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast．YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal（谷物类食品），breadandteaorcoffee．Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland．Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydesert,fruitandcoffee．FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission．Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy．Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom．Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent．However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopracticeEnglishathomequiteasmuch．36.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor___________．A.hostwillingtoreceiveforeignstudentsB.foreignershopingtobuildBritishcultureC.travelersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondonD.EnglishlearnersapplyingtoliveinEnglishhomes37.Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?A.Roomcleaning． B.Medicalcare．C.Freetransport． D.Physicaltraining．38.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Zone4ismorecrowdedthanZone2．B.ThebusinesscentreofLondonisinZone1．C.Hostsdisliketravellingtothecitycentre．D.Accommodationinthecitycentreisnotprovided．39.Accordingtothepassage．WhatdoescontinentalBreakfastinclude?A.DessertandcoffeeB.Fruitandvegetables．C.BreadandfruitjuiceD.Cerealandcoldmeat．40.Whydosomepeoplechooseself-cateringaccommodation?A.Toexperienceawarmerfamilyatmosphere．B.ToenrichtheirknowledgeofEnglish．C.Toentertainfriendsastheylike．D.Toenjoymuchmorefreedom．参考答案：36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D这是一篇应用文。寄宿家庭为英语系学生提供了在教室外讲英语的机会，以及成为英国家庭一部分的体验。短文介绍了住在寄宿家庭需要知道的一些细节。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidethe