江苏省泰州市兴化鲁迅高级中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析

江苏省泰州市兴化鲁迅高级中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Estellashowedmethewaywithacandle.Whensheopenedthesideentrance,the_______ofthedaylightquiteconfusedme.A.trend

B.rush

C.crash

D.increase参考答案：B【命题立意】考查名词的用法。句意：Estella用蜡烛给我指路。当她打开侧门时，强烈的日光让我模糊不清。the

rushofthedaylight强烈的日光。trend趋势；crash坠毁；increase增加。故判断选B。2.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,_____heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：B3.

Busyastheworkingmotheris,shestill_____alotoftimetoherchildren.

A.devotes

B.spends

C.offers

D.provides参考答案：A4.---Thewomanwearingahatinthefilmissougly.---Well,youcan’ttellapersononlybyappearance.Youshouldlearntoappreciatethebeauty_______.A.within

B.outside

C.around

D.nearby参考答案：A5.—Whatattractedyoutoouruniversity?—YouhaveagreatbasketballteamandIcan______forit.

A.workout

B.lookout

C.carryout

D.tryout参考答案：D略6.Itwasbecauseofbadweather______theflighttoMontrealfromTorontohadtobecancelled.

A.so

B.why

C.that

D.which参考答案：C7..Wasitatthebeginning__youmadethepromise__youwoulddoalltohelpmakeit? A.that;that B.when;that C.that;when D.when;when参考答案：A8.Iamverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,without________helpIwouldn’tbesoexcellent.A.whom

B.them

C.which D.whose参考答案：D9.Hesetoutforaremotevillagefor____

hehopedwouldbeapeacefulretirement.

A.that B.which C.what D.where参考答案：C10.Duetothe______ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.A.appreciation

B.application

C.appointment

D.approach参考答案：B考查名词词义及句意理解。名词appreciation感激，欣赏；application应用；appointment约会；approach方式，方法；句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用，一些疾病能够在早期阶段得到治疗。根据句意可知B正确。11.—Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostssomuch?—Wehave____inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.A.added

B.included

C.contained

D.charged参考答案：B12.TheInternethasmade______easierthanevertostartabusiness．（）A．it B．that C．this D．one参考答案：A句中it为形式宾语，后面的不定式startabusiness为真正的宾语，easier为形容词作宾补，其他的几个代词都不能充当形式宾语；故选A．13.Shortasheis,thefootballplayer’sspeed______hissmallsize,whichensureshismainpositionintheteam.A.accountsfor

B.takesadvantageof

C.compensatesfor D.submitsto参考答案：C25.Allthepartsofthesewashingmachinesare___,sothatitisveryconvenienttoreplacethem.

A.normalized

B.modernized

C.mechanized

D.standardized参考答案：D略15.---IhearRoberthasgonetoHarvardUniversityforhismaster’sdegree.---Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe____?A.wasleaving

B.left

C.hadleft

D.hasleft参考答案：B16.-Manypeoplehavebeenillfromastrangediseasethesedays,_______wehaveneverheardof

beforeA.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：21.C。略二、新的题型17.Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen’swork.

36_Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpressherworriesandfears,butdon’tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.37

Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatime-tableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.Itisimportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest.

38

Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.

39

Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.

40

Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A.Aparent'sattitudewilldictatetheirteen’semotions.B.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.C.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D.Encourageyourteentorelax.E.Thebestthingissimplytolisten.F.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves参考答案：36.E37.F38.B39.D40.A38.B该空位于段落的中间，自然而然是起到承上或者起下的作用。根据Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.该句的this指代的就是该空的内容，又根据后面的encourage可以判断出当孩子失去胃口的时候，父母应该怎样做。39.D该空位于段落的开头，显然是总领该句子的中心句。根据下文的sheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.说明孩子需要从学习当中解脱出来，需要学会适当的放松与休息。40.A根据前文的positive可以知道这里讲的是应该树立一个积极的心态，再根据后面的Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure.可以看出如果你的局促不安，焦虑与责备会给孩子增加压力。显然这里是以一个父母的身份来说的，所以答案选择A。三、阅读理解18.Supermarketshelvesarefilledwithplant-basedalternativestocowmilk,includingsoy,nut,andcoconutmilk.Theseproductsarepopularwithconsumerswhocannotdrinkcows’milkforhealthreasons,aswellaswiththoseconcernedaboutanimalwelfareandenvironmentalsustainability.Whilethedairy-free(非乳制的)optionsworkwellwithcerealorincoffee,theyfailmiserablywhenitcomestomakingmilk-basedproductslikecheeseoryogurt.However,theseshortcomingsmaysoonbeathingofthepast,thankstoanewcompanyinCalifornia,whichhasfiguredouthowtocreateanimal-freemilkinalaboratory!PerumalGandhiandRyanPandyafoundedthecompanyin2014afterbecomingincreasinglyannoyedwiththelackofcows’milk-freealternatives,particularlyforcheese.ForGandhi,whostoppedconsuminganimalproductsfiveyearsearlierduetoenvironmentalandanimalwelfareconcerns,themotivationtocreateabetteralternativestemmedfromhisloveofcheesypizza.Pandyawasspurredintotakingactionafterbeingforcedtoeatsome“reallybad”dairy-freecreamcheeseonhissandwich.ThetwoMITbiomedicalengineeringscientistsdecidedtojoinforcestocreateamorerealisticalternativetodairy-basedproducts.Intheiruniversitylab,thepairspentninemonthsfirstisolatingcowDNAtheninsertingitintoyeast(酵母).Thisgeneticmodificationenabledtheyeasttoproducethenecessarymilkproteins.Thefinalstepoftheprocessinvolvedmixingtheproteinswithsomeplantnutrientsandfats.Thedairy-freemilknotonlytastesliketherealthingbutisalsohealthier,hasalongershelflifeand,mostimportantofall,isEarthfriendly.Accordingtothecompany’swebsite,whencomparedtoconventionalmilkproduction,theirprocessuses65%lessenergy,creates84%lessgreenhousegasemissionsandrequires91%lesslandandanamazing98%lesswater!Bestofall,sinceitcontainsrealmilkproteins,theproductbehaveslikethecow-producedversion,whichmeansvegetarianconsumerswillnolongerhavetodealwithsoggycheeseontheirsandwichesandpizzas.Thecompanyplanstobringtheircreationtomarketlaterthisyearandtheirfirstproductwillmostlikelybecheesesincetherearealreadynumerousgoodcows’milkalternativesavailabletoconsumers.12.Theunderlinedword"those"inparagraph1refersto_______.A.alternatives

B.peopleC.products

D.reasons13.Thecompany’sfoundersweremotivatedtomakethenewproductbecauseof_______.A.theirdeepconcernfortheenvironmentB.theirworrythatfarmanimalswerepoorlytreatedC.theover-consumptionofthedairy-basedproductsD.thepoortasteofdairy-freecheesepresentlyavailable14.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Thedairy-freeproductscannotbestoredforalongtime.B.Thenewproductswilltastebetterthandairy-basedones.C.Cowfarmingcausesconsiderableenvironmentaldamage.D.Thedairy-freemilkwillbemoreexpensivethancow’smilk.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthierCheese

B.NewMilkSavesPlanetC.FresherMilk,BetterFuture

D.MakingMilkwithoutCows参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.C

15.D这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一家公司生产出了一种新的牛奶，这种牛奶不需要奶牛。这种新产品不仅味道像真正的牛奶，也更健康，而且对环境友好。【12题详解】推理判断题。划线词所在的句子Theseproductsarepopularwithconsumerswhocannotdr