山东省济南市潍坊第一中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省济南市潍坊第一中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItwasbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope_____theflighthadtobeputoff.

A.which

B.that

C.so

D.why参考答案：B略2.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize__sillymistakesIhadmade.Awhat

Bthat

Chow

Dwhich参考答案：A略3.There'sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou'lldosomethingand

doingit.A.actually

B.frequently

C.gradually

D.certainly参考答案：A4.Couldyoutellme

theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemend

B.whatdidhemendC.howhemended

D.whathemended参考答案：C略5.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin________space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto

________earth.

A.the;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.a;the

参考答案：B略6.Heisunabletogotowork_______thefallfromhisbike.A.asaresult

B.asresultof

C.asaresultof

D.astheresult参考答案：C7.---I’msohappytoseeyouagain.Wherehaveyoubeen?

---Canada!I_______medicinethereforfouryears.

A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.amstudying

D.study参考答案：A8.—Janelooksdowntoday,what’sup?—Well,________happenedbetweenJaneandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.nomatterwhich

D.nomatterwhat参考答案：B考查主语从句。whichever无论哪一个；whatever无论什么事；“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。“________happenedbetweenJaneandme”是主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语。句意：—Jane今天看上去很沮丧，发生什么事了？—我和Jane之间无论发生什么都不关你的事。9.—Do

you

need

any

help,

Lucy?

—Yes.

The

job

is

________

I

could

do

myself.

A.

rather

than

B.

less

than

C.

more

than

D.

nomore

than

参考答案：C10.I'llneverforgetMr.Smith,

helpwehadmadegreatprogress.A.withhis

B.withwhose

C.his

D.who参考答案：B11.Luckily,thenewpillsdidn’tmakemybrother’shair_________.A.falldown

B.fallbehind

C.fallback

D.fallout参考答案：D12.Mozi,________beliefswereinsomewayssimilartothoseofConfucius,spentmanyyearstryingtofindastate_________peoplewouldfollowhisteachings.A.who;whereB.whose;whenC.whose;whereD.who;which参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：墨子，他的信仰在某些方面和孔子的相似，花了很多年时间试图找到一个国家，在那个国家人们可以遵循他的教导。分析句子可知，两个设空处都是定语从句的关系词；第一空：先行词Mozi在从句________beliefswereinsomewayssimilartothoseofConfucius中充当定语，故填whose；第二空：先行词state在从句_________peoplewouldfollowhisteachings.中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选C项。13.﹣Oh，myGod!Ifailedintheexam．﹣How_____it_____？（）A．did，comeabout B．was，happenedC．did，comealong D．was，takenplace参考答案：A﹣﹣哦，我的天啊！我考试考砸了．﹣﹣怎么回事？答案：A：发生（只解释短语，后同）；B：发生；C：到来；一起向前；D：发生．首先happen与takeplace都无被动语态，故B、D选项直接排除；C选项"到来"不符合句意；只有A选项"怎么回事（这事是如何发生的）？"符合用法与句意．综上，本题答案为A选项．14.______thesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.Comparingwith

B.Comparewith

C.Comparedwith

D.Tocomparewith参考答案：C15.I

dancingwhilemytwinsistersucceedsin

poems.A.amfondof;compose B.amfondof;composingC.amfond;compose D.amfond;composing参考答案：B16.Letusgooutandplayfootball,____?Awillyou

Bshallwe

Cdoyou

Ddowe

参考答案：A17.Obamagot_______reviewsforhisfirsttermperformance.HewaspraisedforhiseducationandhealthcarereformsandforpullingUStroopsoutofIraq,butcriticizedforthebadeconomy.A.favorable

B.negative

C.mixed

D.modest参考答案：C18.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.A.because

B.beforeC.unless

D.until参考答案：A试题分析：题目考查原因状语从句。句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松，使我不去想其它的事情。前后是因果关系，故选A。考点：考查状语从句【名师点睛】从属连词的用法1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1)表示“当……时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要有when,while,as,whenever。例如：Don’ttalkwhileyou’reeating.HecamejustasIwasleaving.(2)表示“在……之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before,after。例如：Trytofinishyourworkbeforeyouleave.(3)表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since,until,till。例如：She’sbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.(4)表示“一……就”的时间连词。主要的有assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,once,nosooner…than,hardly…when等。例如：I’llletyouknowassoonasIhearfromher.(5)表示“上次”“下次”“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有everytime(每次)，eachtime(每次)，(the)nexttime(下次)，anytime(随时)，(the)lasttime(上次)，thefirsttime(第一次)。例如：I’lltellhimaboutit(the)nexttimeIseehim.注意：everytime,eachtime,anytime前不用冠词，(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime中的冠词可以省略，而thefirsttime中的冠词通常不能省略。2.引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if,unless,as/solongas,incase等。例如：DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?注意：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。不过，有时表示条件的if之后可能用will，但那不是将来时态。而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。例如：Ifyouwillsitdownforafewmoments,I’lltellthemanageryou’rehere.3.引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要有because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that),considering(that)等。例如：HedistrustedmebecauseIwasnew.【此处有视频，请去附件查看】19.________byacrowdofpeoplewhenhecametolife,hewassurprisedandwantedtoknowwhathadhappened.A.Covered

B.CoveringC.Surrounding

D.Surrounded参考答案：D主句主语he与surround之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。covered不符合句意。二、完型填空20.Oneday,twoflowermerchants(商人)setuptheirstoresnextdoortoeachother.They

36

forbusinessonthesameday,soldthesamelovely

37

,andhadsimilarprices.Bothtookgreat

38

oftheirplants,andbothwere

39

andpolitetotheircustomers.Infact,theirstoresappearedtobeequalineveryway.Atfirst,bothbusinesseswere

40

verywell,butovertimethefirstmerchant’sstorebecamemorepopular.Thesecondmerchantnoticedthisandbecame

41

.Onedayhedecidedto

42

thematter.Ashesteppedoutofhisstoretovisithisneighbor,hesawoneofhis

43

customersleavingthefirstmerchant’sstore

44

hisweeklypurchase(购买)offlowers.Indisbelief,he

45

intothenextstore.Thestorewas

46

withcustomers.Thesecondmerchantnoticedhiscompetitorwasn’ttakingthemoneyhimself,

47

he(thesecond)alwaysdid.Tohis

48

,thefirstmerchantwasoutintheaisles(过道)chattinghappilywiththe

49

,andwouldevensometimestalktotheflowers

50

!Hecouldn’tunderstandthisapproachtorunningastore.Whenthesecondmerchantcould

51

itnolonger,heapproachedthefirstandpolitelyasked,“Brother,ourstoresarenearlythesameinallways,yetyourprofits(利润)aredoubling

52

minearehalving.Idon’tunderstand!”

Thefirstmerchantsmiled,“Brother,itistruethatwearethesameinmostways.The

53

liesinhowweseeourstores.Youseeyourstoreasastore,yourplantsasplantsandyourcustomersascustomers.Iseemystoreasa

54

home,andmycustomers,clerksandplantsaspreciousfriends.

55

thatwayweareverydifferent.”36.A.opened B.looked C.cared D.made37.A.vegetables B.flowers C.fruits D.snacks38.A.care B.challenge C.measure D.notice39.A.attractive B.willing C.kind D.confident40.A.repairing B.changing C.discovering D.running41.A.concerned B.peaceful C.content D.thrilled42.A.attendto B.lookup C.dealwith D.lookinto43.A.regular B.smart C.normal D.mean44.A.sending B.dragging C.carrying D.arranging45.A.stared B.hurried C.ran D.broke46.A.crowded B.started C.covered D.equipped47.A.and B.as C.if D.when48.A.amazement B.taste C.satisfaction D.pride49.A.competitors B.patients C.customers D.students50.A.ourselves B.itself C.himself D.themselves51.A.visit B.stand C.hear D.support52.A.though B.unless C.so D.while53.A.difference B.reason C.secret D.truth54.A.beloved B.distant C.quiet D.hidden55.A.By B.On C.At D.In参考答案：36-40ABACD

41-45ADACA46-50ABACC

51-55BDAAD21.DisneylandopenedonJuly17,1955andinstantlybecametheworld’smostrecognizableandpopularthemepark.ThiswastheonlyDisneythemeparkvisitedbyWaltDisney,whodiedin1966.Disneylandis36onehoursouthofLosAngeles,California.Youmaygettherebyairorbybus.Disneyland37mostofitsvisitorsfrom38.Soavoidweekendsandschoolvacationstogetthe39waits.TheperiodbeforeorafterChristmasDayisthebusiestofthe40,withtheparkoftenheldmoreextraguestseachday.Wheneveryouvisit,41early--aboutanhour42theopeningtime--togetthepopularattractionsbeforecrowds43.Disneylandalso44ticketsonline,butdoesnotallowyouto45themathome.Soyou’llhavetoorderfarenough46forthemtoarrivebymail.Tickets47alsobeavailablethroughyourlocalautoclub,DisneyStoreoryourschoolorworkactivitiesoffice.SpaceMountain48inearlyJuly,2005afteratwo-yearrehab(修复)torebuildthetrackandimproveshow49.Ifyouaretravellingwithlittlekids,you’llwanttovisitFantasylandfirstinthemorning,50severalpopularkids’ridesinthatarea,51DumboandPeterPan,havelowcapacities(容量)andbuildlong52earlyintheday.53,headwesttoAdventurelandandNewOrleansSquare54theparkopens,visitingtheIndianaJonesAdventureandSplashMountain,55comingbacktotheHauntedMansionandPiratesoftheCaribbean.

36.A.limited

B.located

C.circled

D.expanded37.A.pleases

B.organizes

C.draws

D.benefits38.A.villages

B.foreigners

C.students

D.locals39.A.shortest

B.busiest

C.longest

D.biggest40.A.time

B.week

C.day

D.year41.A.leave

B.plan

C.arrive

D.book42.A.after

B.untilC.past

D.before43.A.avoid

B.build

C.break

D.combine44.A.sells

B.shows

C.sends

D.collects45.A.reserve

B.keep

C.copy

D.print46.A.inadvance

B.incase

C.inorder

D.inturn47.A.ought

B.must

C.will

D.may48.A.opened

B.reopened

C.closed

D.reduced49.A.possibilitiesB.changes

C.developments

D.effects50.A.when

B.since

C.as

D.becauseof51.A.unluckilyB.unexpectedly

C.especiallyD.normally52.A.rows

B.waits

C.places

D.passages53.A.Ifnot

B.Inaword

C.AsaresultD.What’smore54.A.whereB.thatC.howD.when55.A.now

B.and

C.just

D.then参考答案：36.B。解析：此处是关于迪斯尼乐园的位置“southofLosAngeles”。limit意为“有限的”；locate意为“位于”；expanded意为“扩大的”。37.C。解析：作为一个旅游胜地“吸引”游客必为其制胜的功能，draw有“吸引”的意思。please表示“使人满意”；organize意为“组织”；benefit意为“使人受益”，三项均不合句意。38.D。解析：此处考查游客的来源，要求较强的逻辑性。根据下文提到回避周末或者学校放假时间来观看，所以当地人利用周末来玩的可能性最大，选D。来访者不可能只是村民或者学生，故排除A、C；从原文中看不出来访者都是外国人，所以不能选B。句子意思为“迪斯尼乐园吸引的游客大多数来自当地”。39.A。解析：周末和假期游客多，等候的时间肯定要长，而这里特别指出了要回避这两个时间，为的是等候的时间短一些，故排除C。此处主要指时间长短，所以排除B、D。40.D。解析：根据“theperiod”知，此处考虑的是一个时间段，所以首先排除A；圣诞前后应该是一年中的一个时间段，不可能是一天或一周，所以也排除B、C。41.C。解析：该部分提示游客来访时尽量来得早点，避免在好景点发生游客拥挤现象。leave（离开），plan（计划），book（预定），都不符合句意，故排除A、B、D。42.D。解析：该题逻辑性强，为了避开拥挤的时间段，以便有足够的时间自己游玩，所以应该提前一个小时到达，故选before，其他选项错。43.B。解析：提前一小时到达游乐园，是为了回避在最受欢迎的景点遇到拥挤。beforecrowdsbuild可指“在游客扎堆现象形成前”。avoid意为“回避”；break意为“破裂”；combine意为“结合；使联合”，均与句子意思不符，也不符合前面的逻辑。44.A。解析：该段谈购票的问题。该句主语为迪斯尼乐园，为售票方，所以选A。show（出示；展览）；send（发送；派遣）；collect（收集）都不符合文意。45.D。解析：这里指迪斯尼乐园有网上售票，为了防止做假，应该是不允许游客在自己家里“print（打印）”。reserve和keep都有“储备、保存”的意思；copy（复制），均不符合逻辑。46.A。解析：定好的票需要邮寄给你，这需要一定的时日，所以要尽可能提前（inadvance）预定。incase意为“万一”；inorder意为“有条理”；inturn意为“轮流”，三项均不合句意。47.D。解析：此处需要一情态动词，意思吻合最关键，这里表示除了网上构票外，还“可以”通过其他途径购票，所以选may最合适。oughtto意为“应该”；must意为“必须”；will意为“将要”，都不符合句子要求。48.B。解析：根据下文“经过两年维修和重建”来看，此处需要“重新营业”这个意思，故其他三个答案是错误的。49.D。解析：possibility表“可能性”；change表“变化”；development表“进展；发展”；三个单词在和show搭配时均不能体现维修的目的。此处谈SpaceMountain两年维修的目的是为了提升showeffect“展览的效果”，即它的可参观性。50.C。解析：此处建议带小朋友的游客尽量在早晨去Fantasyland，后面是提出该建议的理由，因为是比较明显的理由，所以用as。becauseof不能接句子，when引导时间状语从句，since是“既然”的意思。51.C。解析：上文提到有几个吸引游客的景点，此处专门提示其中最好的两个地方，所以用especially。unluckily意为“不幸地”；unexpectedly意为“出乎意料地”；normally意为“正常地”。52.B。解析：此处指这个景点客容量较小，很容易出现游客扎堆现象，这样就很可能会等很长时间，所以用wait（名词，表示“等待的时间”），且与43题处的话题吻合。53.A。解析：此处需要一承上启下的转折，ifnot意为“如果不”，指如果不参观前面的景点，那么就……。其他选项起不到此作用，inaword意为“总而言之”；asaresult意为“结果”；what’smore意为“而且”。54.D。解析：where引导地点状语从句；how一般表方式。这里是时间状语从句，在刚开门时，直奔AdventurelandandNewOrleansSquare。55.D。解析：最后一部分谈参观各景点的顺序，最后一句为最后一处，所以用“then（然后）”最合适。三、阅读理解22.Frankensteinisoneoftheworld’smostfamoushorrorstories.It’saboutadoctorwhocreatesanewmanfromthebodypartsofdeadpeopleandbringsittolife.Buttheexperimentgoeswrongandthemonster(怪兽)killsthedoctorandmanyothers.Thestoryhasbeenreadbymillionssinceitwasfirstpublishedandinthelasthundredyearsithasbeenmadeintodozensofmovies.Manypeoplearesurprisedtolearnitswriterwasa19-year-oldwoman,calledMaryShelley.MarywasbornintoarichLondonfamilyinAugust1797.Shewaseducatedbyherparentsandwhenshewas13shedecidedtobecomeawriter.In1812,shemetthefamouswriterPercyShelleyandtheysoongotmarried.SadlyforMary,theirfirstchilddiedsoonafterbirthinItaly.Inherdiary,Marywroteaboutadream：“Idreamtthatmylittlebabycametolifeagain---thatithadonlybeencoldandthatwerubbeditbeforethefireanditlived.”In1816,PercyShelleyand19-year-oldMaryvisitedthepoetLordByronathishomeinSwitzerland.Becauseofthebadweathertheystayedindoorsreadinghorrorstories.Onnight,Byronaskedeveryonetowritetheirownstory.MarythoughtofherdreamandwrotethestoryofFrankenstein

FrankensteinwaspublishedwhenMarywas21,andbecameahugesuccess.Manypeopledidn’tthinka19-year-oldwomancouldwritesowellandbelievedherhusbandwastherealwriter.

Althoughfamous,Shelley’slifewasfullofsadness.Onlyoneofherfourchildrenlivedandin1822herhusbanddiedinaswimmingaccident.Marywasbroken-heartedanddecidednottomarryagain.Shedevotedherselftoherchildandcontinuedtowriteuntilherdeathin1851.

45.WherewasMaryShelleywhenshewrotethestoryFrankenstein?A.InEngland

B.InItaly

C.InSwitzerland

D.InFrance46.Inwhichorderdothefollowingtakeplace?a.Badweathermadeeveryonestayindoorsreadinghorrorstories.b.ThestoryFrankensteinwasfirstpublished.c.Marywroteaboutadreaminherdiary.d.MarymetthefamouswriterPercyShelley.e.MoviesbasedonthestoryofFrankensteinweremade.A.a,c,b,e,d

B.d,c,a,b,e

C.c,a,b,d,e

D.b,a,d,c,e47.HowoldwasMaryShelleywhenshedied?A.43

B.48

C.51

D.54参考答案：45—47CBD略23.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoyouenteraroomfullofstrangers?Doyouwalkrightinfullofconfidence?Ordoyoutrytoslipinwithoutbeingnoticed?___71___Inlife,weadmirethosewhodotheirtasksconfidently.Wepreferpeoplewhoappeartoknowwhattheyaredoing.Butwheredoesthatconfidencebegin?Developingself-confidencestartsveryearly.It’sparents’rol