2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区南宁市海淀高级中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区南宁市海淀高级中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Howdoesyourwifelikethedecorationofyournewhouse?—She’s_____beingsatisfiedwithit;sheisangry.A.farfrom

B.morethan

C.nextto

D.regardlessof参考答案：A2.Theassistantworksveryhard.Sheisalwaysthefirst

andthelast

.A.come;leave

B.coming;leaving

C.tocome;toleave

D.tocome;leaving参考答案：C3.Theprocedures(程序)ofoperatingacomputerhavebeen______severaltimes,theresultsofwhichhavemadeitmucheasier_______.A.cutdown;tooperate

B.simplified;tobeoperated

C.reduced;tobeoperated

D.simplified;tooperate参考答案：D24.Iwassoexcitedlastnightthatitwasalongtime_____Igottosleep.A.that

B.since

C.before

D.when参考答案：C5.InmostwesterncountriesonAprilFool’sDay，peopleoftenplay______trickoneachother；childrenespeciallyhavegreat______fun.A.a；a

B.the；the

C./；a

D.a；/参考答案：D6.Motoman,thelatestrobotdevelopedbyJapanesescientistsandskillfullycookedapancakeinanexhibitioninOsakaearlierthismonth,showeditcould________akitchen.

A.takeover

B.takeoff

C.takeup

D.takein参考答案：A7.—Ourmathsteacherwantedyoutodoyourhomeworkagain.—Icanjustimaginehim______that.A.say

B.saying

C.tosay

Dsaid参考答案：B8.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings____movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what参考答案：A9.______manyfailures,Ihavethecouragetomeetallchallenges.A.Toexperience B.Havingexperienced C.Experienced D.Experiencing参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经历了许多失败，我有勇气迎接所有的挑战。分析句子可知，experience作状语，逻辑主语与主句主语I一致，experience与I是主动关系，且experience这个动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，可知此处要用非谓语动词havingdone现在分词的完成式。故选B项。【点睛】本题考查了非谓语动词havingdone现在分词的完成式。非谓语中的havingdone是现在分词的完成式，它表示主动的动作，并且动作发生在谓语动词之前，常常作状语来修饰动词。如：Nothavinghadanythingforthewholeday,hewolfeddownthreebowlsofrice.Havingseenhimbefore,Iknowwhatheislike.Havinggraduatedfromhighschool,hebecameajournalist.10.WangPing,aswellasotherstudents________physicsandchemistry.A.like

B.likesC.isliking

D.haveliked参考答案：B考查主谓一致。句意：王平，以及其他学生，喜欢物理和化学。Aswellas（和）连接的两个主语，谓语动词和前一个主语一致，故选B.11.Theengineerisreported

thelongestbridgeofthecountry.A.Havingdesigned

B.Havedesigned

C.Tohavedesigned

D．todesign参考答案：C12.Theblackclouds__________thatitwillrainsoon.A.show

B.indicate

C.tell

D.predict参考答案：D略13.Itwasalreadydark.Then,Iwonderhowshe______throughtheforestbyherself.A.darednottogo B.daregoing C.notdareto D.daredtogo参考答案：D【详解】考查固定用法。句意：天已经黑了。然后，我想知道她怎么敢一个人穿过森林。dare做情态动词时通用于所有人称，后接动词原形；用作实义动词时，跟其他动词一样，借助助动词构成否定句和疑问句。故选D。14.__________manyoldpeople,helikesthiskindofdance.A.Insteadof.

B.Inspiteof.

C.Incommonwith.

D.Instead.参考答案：C15.Whenhuntingforajob,you'resupposedtodiscoverwhatexactlythejobwillinvolveandhowyourskillswillfitthe

．

A．situation

B．condition

C．position

D．state参考答案：C略7.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when

B.that

C.atthattime

D.justthen参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.It’snotuncommontoseesomeonewhoishomelessordownontheirluckaskingpeoplewhoarewalkingbyforsparechange.Ihadseen___41___samewomaninneedseveraltimes,Irecentlyapproachedherandintroduced___42___(I)toherandaskedherifIcouldgetheranything___43___(eat).Shesaidshewasokay,butwastryingtosaveupfordinner.Idon’tfeelcomfortablewhengivingmoneyto___44___(stranger).Peoplefearthatwhenyougivemoneytosomeoneinneed,theywilluseitfordrugsoralcoholorsomethingelse____45____wemaynotthinkright.Ididn’tgiveanythingtothewomanthattime.Ifeltbadafter____46____(meet)withherbecauseIdidn’thelpherthattime.Yesterday,Isawheragain.Idecidedtogotothenearbygrocerystoreandgotheragrocerygiftcardanddroppedbytogiveittoher,alongwithabundleoffreshyellowtulips(郁金香).Ichatted____47____(brief)withherandshe___48___(move)bythegesture.Wemaynotbeabletohelpeverypersoninneed___49___ourown,butifwecanhelponepersonfromtimetotime,wecanreallymakea___50___(different)inourworld.参考答案：41.the

42.myself

43.toeat

44.strangers

45.that

46.meeting

47.briefly

48.wasmoved

49.on

50.difference本文是一篇记叙文。“我”看到一个有困难的女人，“我”上前像帮助她，女人需要钱，“我”犹豫了一下，最终没有给她。“我”因为没能帮助她而不开心，最后“我”用自己的方式帮助了她。41.句意：我已经看过需要多次……女人了。由same可知“我”看见的是同一个女人。这个女人和其他人不同，被特意指出来，the表示特指。故填the。42.句意：我最近走近她，并向她介绍了我。根据提示的“I”可知，“我”向她介绍了自己。故填myself。43.句意：问她是否可以请她吃东西。gettodosth固定搭配。故填toeat。44.句意：当把钱给陌生人时，我会不舒服。根据下一句中的people、they可知，作者在此处并不指某个陌生人。故填strangers。45.句意：人们担心，当你把钱给有需要的人时，他们会把它用于毒品或酒精，或者我们可能不认为的东西。本句是定语从句，先行词something是不定代词，只能用that。故填That。46.句意：在会面之后，我觉得很糟糕，因为我没有帮助她。meet是动词，会面是名词。故填meeting。47.句意：我和她简短地聊了聊，她被我的举动所感动。chat是动词，副词修饰动词，brief的副词形式是briefly。故填briefly。48.句意：我和她简短地聊了聊，她被我的举动所感动。本句是被动句，她被“我”感动，而且本文的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故填wasmoved。49.onone'sown固定搭配，意为独自地。故填on。50.makeadifference固定搭配，意为产生影响。故填difference。三、阅读理解18.Ithinkthatagreatfriendislikeagreatartistwhocanchangemyfeelingaboutlifegreatly.WhenItalkaboutthepersonwhoinfluenced(影响)memost.Imustthinkofmybestfriendquickly.WhenIwasinmyuniversity,oneofmyclassmatessatbesideme.HisnameisWangTao.Heismyunforgettablefriendinmylife.Heisgoodatstudyandhandsome.Everyoneknowsthatheisagenius(天才)ofmyuniversity.Besides,heiskind-heartedandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Irememberedthatmymathswaspooratthattime,buthewasexcellentinsolving(解决)mathsquestions.Heoftengothighscores.Sincewetalkedalldaylong,hewaspatientandpolitetoanswermymathsquestions.Slowly,Imadegreatprogress.Ipassedtheexaminationfinally.Thenwebecamefriendsnaturally.Weknowthatweliveinasociety,soweneedalotoffriends.Therearetwokindsoffriends,goodandbad,badfriendmaymakeourlifefailed,whilegoodonesmakeourlifesuccessful.Tome,WangTaoisaverygoodfriend.Ilearnedsomanylessonsfromhim,andIbecamemoreandmoreexcellent.Weseparatedthreemonthsago.NowImisshimverymuch,andIhopethatourfriendshipwillcontinuetobejustasstrongafterwegraduate.40.WhichofthefollowingaboutWangTaoisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Heishandsome.

B.Heiskind-hearted.C.Heisanartist.

D.Heisgoodatstudy.41.Inthefourthparagraph,thewritermainlyadvisesthatweshould________.A.makegoodfriendsandlearnfromthemB.makebadfriendsandlearnfromthemC.makefewergoodfriendsD.makemorebadfriends42.Theunderlinedword“separated”mostprobablymeans“_______”.A.聚集

B.分离C.寻找

D.选择43.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Myuniversitylife

B.HowtomakefriendsC.HowtoLearnMathsWell

D.AnunforgettableFriend参考答案：40.C

41.A

42.B

43.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在读大学的时候，有一个非常好的朋友王涛。在王涛的帮助下，作者变得越来越优秀。毕业后，作者和自己的好朋友分