江苏省南京市江宁区陆郎中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省南京市江宁区陆郎中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Ihavestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—______.A.Youwillmakeit.

B.Gorightahead.

C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Takeiteasy.参考答案：B略2.Withoutthe____ofmyfriends,howcouldmycompanyhavelivedthroughthehardtimes.A.admiration

B.assistance C.admission

D.achievement参考答案：B知识点：名词解析：选B，A羡慕、钦佩；B帮助；C许可；D成就。句意：没有我朋友的帮助，我的公司怎么能度过难关呢？故选B。技巧点拨：审题意，辩词义，判答案。3._____bythebeautifulscene,thecoupledecidetostayinSanyaforafewmoredays.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Haveattracted参考答案：B4.Theambulancewasjustarriving,foraworker,who______thewindowonthesecondfloor,felloffthewindow.

A.hadbeenrepairing

B.wasrepairingC.hasbeenrepairing

D.wouldberepairing参考答案：A5.Notuntilthepressreportedthepollution_________whythewatersupplyhadbeencutoff.A.peopledidknow

B.peoplehadknownC.didpeopleknow

D.hadpeopleknown参考答案：C6.Peoplebuiltamonument_________thosewhodiedforthecountry.A.inpraiseof

B.inneedof

C.inhopeof

D.inhonorof参考答案：D7.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.

A.evenif

B.whatif C.asif D.onlyif参考答案：C8.---Bequick,orwewillmissthetrain.---________.Thereismuchtime.A.Allright

B.You’rewelcomeC.Takeiteasy

D.Goahead参考答案：C9.Theteacheraswellasthestudents_____fondofplayingfootball.A.are

B.is

C.will

D.can[来参考答案：B10.—Weweresurprisedtohearthatthereason________shegaveforherabsencewas________hermotherwasill.—Yes，wesawhermotherwasatthesupermarketthatmorning.A.why；that

B.which；thatC.that；because

D.why；because参考答案：BB解析第一空可填which或that来引导定语从句，而第二空的表语从句必须用that引导。11.Fortunately，heescaped________intheaccident.A．toinjure

B．tobeinjuredC．injuring

D．beinginjured参考答案：D12.Idon’tthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.

A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it’s参考答案：D13.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_____suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.nomatterwhich参考答案：C14.InBeijingMarathon,Iexperiencedwhatrunnerscall“hittingthewall”ataroundthe36-kilometerpoint.A_______painstabbed(刺)inmyhip,mypacesloweddownandeverybraincellseemedtobescreaming“Stop!”A.aggressive B.specificC.sharp D.diverse参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在北京马拉松比赛中，我在大约36公里处经历了跑步者所说的“撞墙”。我的臀部突然一阵尖锐的刺痛，我的步伐放慢了，每个脑细胞似乎都在尖叫:“停!”A.aggressive侵略性的；B.specific特殊的；C.sharp尖锐的；D.diverse不同的。根据句意故选C。15.—Shirley,canIhavealookatyourphotos?—

.Hereyouare.A.Byanymeans

B.Bynomeans

C.Bythismeans

D.Byallmeans参考答案：D略16.Thisyear,ratherthansendingyourgreetingsonpapercards,whynottryvideo?Thiswebsitecanhelpyou______picturesofyourfriendsintofunny,musicalanimation(动画).A.exchange

B.strengthen

C.attempt

D.transform参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?__34．_ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.※Makeaplanforachievinggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.※Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.___35．_※Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinself-pity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.※__36．Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.※___37．___Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意识地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.※Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.※Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.__38．__A.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.C.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood．D.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.参考答案：34．D35．B36．E37．G38．C试题分析：本文给出了如何使自己幸福的几条建议。34．D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前两句连续提出了几个问题，这几个问题对于追求幸福的人来说都很重要。下句就如何创造幸福给了几点建议，D项“这是寻求幸福的每个人问自己的几个重要问题”承上启下连接前后，故选D。35．B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文提及如果周围都是一些消极的人，那么你也会变得消极。接下来应该讲的是如果你周围的人是积极的，你也会很积极。故选B。36．E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunity说明，是要我们明天留点时间来思考那些让我们开心的事情，E项符合上下文。故选E。37．G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbath及这段其他内容可知，要每天做一些对你自己好的事情，故G项概括全段内容。故选G。38．C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段是指要保持健康的生活方式能让我们幸福，C项“超重或者不吃有营养的食品会对我们的健康有不好的影响。”说明C项符合本段内容。故选C。【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。三、阅读理解18.IntheUS,manypeopleprefersportsandsportsarenotjustforfun.They’realmosta“religion”.Thousandsofsportsfansbuyexpensiveticketstowatchtheirfavoriteteamsandathletesplayinperson.Otherfanswatchthegamesathome,stickingtotheirTVsets,nevermissingagame.Manyawifebecomesa“sportswidow”duringherhusband’sfavoriteseason.Americans

devotiontosportshascreatedanewclassofwealthypeople:professionalathletes.Sportsstarsoftenreceivemilliondollarsalaries.Someevenmakebigmoneybyappearinginadvertisementsforsoftdrinks,shoesandalmosteverything.SportsareanimportantpartofAmericanculture.Throughouttheirschoollife,Americanslearntoplaymanysports.Manystudentstryoutfortheschoolteams.Athleticeventsatuniversitiesattractscoresoffansandbenefitthewholecommunity.Manypeoplealsoenjoynoncompetitiveactivities,likehiking,cycling,horsebackriding,campingorhunting.Manysportswereimportedfromothercountries.Europeansbroughttennis,golf,bowlingandboxingtoAmerica.FootballandbaseballcamefromotherOldWorldgames.OnlybasketballhasatrulyAmericanorigin.Americansexportsportsfeveraswell.Satellitesbroadcastgamestosportsfansaroundtheglobe.NBAisagoodexample.ThenamesofAmericansuperstarslikebasketballgreatMichaelJordanhavebecomehouseholdwordsallovertheworld.8.Manyawifebecomesa“sportswidow”intheUSprobablybecause

.A.theyareseriousinreligionB.theirhusbandssticktosportsC.theyaredevotedtosportsD.theirhusbandsaremissing9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheUSsportsstarscanearnalargesumofmoneyviathemedia.B.Americanpeopleliketoexchangedifferentsportsfromeachother...C.LotsofAmericanpeopletakepartinnoncompetitiveactivities.D.Americanstudentsgoinforvarioussportsandathleticevents.10.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A.mostAmericanslikecompetitionB.alltheAmericansaresportsfansC.sportscultureinfluencestheworldD.Americahasinventedmanysports11.Thewritermainlyintendstotellusthat

.A.howimportantsportsareinAmericaB.wheresportscanhelptomakemoneyC.whysportsaresopopularinAmericaD.whataffectAmerican’severydaylife参考答案：8.B

9.B

10.C

11.A本文主要介绍了体育对于美国人不仅仅是一种乐趣，对他们来说它几乎是一种“宗教”。也就是他们无比的信仰它，热爱它。旨