2024年辽宁省丹东市第六中学中考二模英语试题（解析版）

2023—2024学年度九年级第二次模拟考试英语试题时间：90分钟满分：90分第一部分选择题(50分)一.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFromMaytoJuly,theMeishanCultureandArtCenter(MCAC)willprovide11nightschoolcoursesinEnglishforforeigners.Herearefourofthecourses.AllfourwillbeheldintheDongpoBuildingoftheMCAC.Eachcoursehas12lessons.ChineseSnacksTheteacherwillintroducethecharacteristics(特点)andingredientsofsomeChinesetraditionalfoods.Youwilllearnhowtomakethem.Teacher:ZhongJun,achef(主厨)fromtheDongpoInternationalHotelDate:Thursday7p.m.—8:30p.mClassroom:Room102Fee(费用):Coursefee:680yuanMaterials:80yuanDongpoPickled(腌制的)VegetablesTheteacherwillintroducethehistoryanddevelopmentofDongpoPickledVegetablesYouwilllearnhowtopickledifferentkindsofvegetables.Teacher:WangYan,acookfromtheMeizhouDongpoRestaurantDate:Tuesday7p.m.—8:30p.m.Classroom:Room103Fee:Coursefee:680yuanMaterials:75yuanCalligraphy(书法)Youwilllearnhowtoappreciatethecalligraphyworksofthepastdynasties.Theteacherwillalsoteachyouhowtowritedifferentkindsofcalligraphy.Teacher:XieShun,amemberoftheMeishanCalligraphersAssociation(书法家协会)Date:Tuesday7p.m.—8:30p.mClassroom:Room104Fee:Coursefee:710yuanMaterials:85yuanTraditionalBambooWeaving(编织)Theteacherswillteachhowtousebambootoweavedailynecessities.Youwilllearnaboutbambooculture,weavingcultureandmore.Teachers:CindiaZhou,anbambooweavingteacher;YingTang&JingLi,intangibleculturalheritageinheritors(非物质文化遗产传承人)Date:Thursday7p.m.—8:30p.mClassroom:Room105Fee:Coursefee:700yuanMaterials:95yuan1.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtomakedumplings,whichcoursecanyouattend?A.ChineseSnacks. B.Calligraphy.C.TraditionalBambooweaving. D.DongpoPickledVegetables.2.Whichofthefourcoursesisthecheapestone?A.ChineseSnacks. B.DongpoPickledVegetables.C.Calligraphy. D.TraditionalBambooweaving.3.Whowillteachcalligraphy?AZhongJun. B.WangYan. C.XieShun. D.CindiaZhou.4.WhatcanyoulearnintheTraditionalBambooWeavingCourse?A.Howtoplantbamboo. B.Howtousebambootowrite.C.Howtoweavebambooartworks. D.Howtoweavebambooarticles(物品)fordailyuse.【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告。主要介绍了梅山文化艺术中心为外国人开设的夜校课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第一行“TheteacherwillintroducethecharacteristicsandingredientsofsomeChinesetraditionalfoods.Youwilllearnhowtomakethem.”可知，中国小吃课程会介绍中国传统美食的历史和特点，还会教学如何做美食。所以想要学会包饺子，应该去中国小吃课程。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Fee:680yuanMaterials:80yuan”可知，中国小吃课程的价格是680元，材料80元。根据表格第二栏“Fee:680yuanMaterials:75yuan”可知，东坡泡菜课程的价格是680元，材料75元。根据表格第三栏“Fee:710yuanMaterials:85yuan”可知，书法课程的价格是710元，材料85元。根据表格第四栏“Fee:Coursefee:700yuanMaterials:95yuan”可知，传统竹编课程的价格是700元，材料95元。四项比较，东坡泡菜课程最便宜。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Teacher:XieShun,amemberoftheMeishanCalligraphersAssociation”可知，谢顺老师教书法。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theteacherswillteachhowtousebambootoweavedailynecessities.”可知，老师会教给学生如何用竹子编日用品。故选D。BHaveyouseenanyscarecrows(稻草人)?Inthecountrysideofourcountry,somevillagersliketosetupsomescarecrowsinthefieldsinordertopreventbirdsfromharmingtheircrops.Theythinkthatthiscanplayaroleindrivingawaybirds.Infact,notonlyfarmerslovetousescarecrows,butalsosomeairportshaveinstalledscarecrowsinsuchadevelopedtechnologytoday,whichplaysaverygoodroleindrivingawaybirds.Somepeoplewillsaythatbirdsarenotfools,andtheywillcomebacktoeatafteralongtime.Sodothebirdsreallyfeelscared?Canscarecrowsreallyplayaroleindrivingawaybirds?Notvery—unlessyou’rewillingtoputsomeextra(额外)effortintothem.Whiletraditionalscarecrowswhocouldn’tmovedoworkagainst“pestbirds”(eg.crowsandblackbirds),theeffectisalmostalwaystemporary(暂时的).Overtime,thebirdsgetusedtoscarecrowswhocouldn’tmoveandreusetheirdestructive(破坏性的)habits.However,afewtrickscanupyourscarecrow’sgame.Researchershavelearnedthatthosewithrealisticfacialfeatures(特征)andbrightlycoloredclothesarebetteratdrivingawaybirds.Also,movingascarecrowaroundeveryfewdaysoftenhelps.Accordingtoseveralstudies,flailing(大幅波动)scarecrowsgettheverybestresults.5.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomevillagersputsomescarecrowsinthefieldsinChina?A.Tomakethefieldsbeautiful. B.Toprotecttheircrops.C.Tohavefun. D.Topreventothervillagersfromstealingcrops.6.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thebirdsgetusedtoscarecrowswhocouldn’tmove.B.Thescarecrowswhocouldn’tmovearealwayshelpfulforvillagers.C.Thevillagersmaymakethescarecrowskeepmovingtostopbirdsfromharmingtheircrops.D.Thebirdsarescaredofscarecrowswhocouldn’tmove.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”referto?A.Tricks. B.Villagers. C.Birds. D.Scarecrows.8.Howcanvillagersuptheirscarecrows’games?A.Bymovingscarecrowsaroundeveryfewweeks.B.Byaddingmoreandmorescarecrows.C.Bymakingsomerealisticfacialscarecrows.D.Bymakingsomescarecrowswithnothing.【答案】5.B6.C7.D8.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了中国农村在田地里放稻草人的作用以及提出了如何让稻草人发挥更大作用的方法。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inthecountrysideofourcountry,somevillagersliketosetupsomescarecrowsinthefieldsinordertopreventbirdsfromharmingtheircrops.”可知一些村民在田地里摆一些稻草人是为了防止鸟类伤害他们的庄稼。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whiletraditionalscarecrowswhocouldn’tmovedoworkagainst‘pestbirds’(eg.crowsandblackbirds),theeffectisalmostalwaystemporary(暂时的).Overtime,thebirdsgetusedtoscarecrowswhocouldn’tmoveandreusetheirdestructive(破坏性的)habits.”可知，传统的不能移动的稻草人能发挥的作用是暂时的，因为鸟类一旦习惯了不动的稻草人，就会重新破坏庄稼。故推断出村民们可能会让稻草人不断移动，以阻止鸟类伤害他们的庄稼。故选C。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Researchershavelearnedthat

thosewithrealisticfacialfeatures(特征)andbrightlycoloredclothesarebetteratdrivingawaybirds.”可知，研究人员发现，面部特征逼真、衣服颜色鲜艳的稻草人更能驱鸟。故划线单词“those”指“稻草人”。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Researchershavelearnedthat

those withrealisticfacialfeatures(特征)andbrightlycoloredclothesarebetteratdrivingawaybirds.”可知，村民可以制作一些有逼真的面部稻草人。故选C。CAtthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,a13-year-oldgirlnamedCuiChenxirockedtheskateparkandbecamethechampion.Interestingly,thatachievementnotonlywonheragoldmedalbutalsomadehertheyoungestchampioninthehistoryoftheAsianGamesinChina.Canyoubelieveit?Duringthecompetition,Cuishowedoffsomeexcitingmovesonherskateboard.Onherfirsttry,shedidn’tdowellandlostmanypoints,butshedidn’tlosehope.Onhersecondtry,shebleweveryone’ssocksoffandcameinfirstplace.Cuididn’tbecomeawinnerovernight.Shestartedtryingactivitieslikeskatingwhenshewasthreeyearsoldsinceherdadlovedskateboarding.Itwasn’tuntil2020thatCuigotintoskateboarding.Andskateboardingisn’tapieceofcake.Ittakesalotofpowerandbalancetofinishsomemoves.Cuihadtoworkhardandpracticelikecrazy.Asshepracticedmore,shebecamebetterandbetteratskateboarding,andthat’showsheendedupasaskateboarder.WhenCuitalksaboutgettinghurt,sheshowsgreatpowerforsomeoneherage.Shetakescareofherselfwhensheishurt.“Mysuccesscomesfromhardwork,”shesays.“Ienjoythefeelingofachievementincompetitions.”9.WhatdidCuiChenxidoatthe19thAsianGames?A.Shecreatedarecord. B.Shewontwomedals.C.Shelearnedabouthistory. D.Shemetayoungchampion.10.HowmightpeoplefeelaftertheysawCui’ssecondtryinthecompetition?A.Sorry. B.Relaxed. C.Afraid. D.Excited.11.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhereCuitrainskateboarding. B.WhatcompetitionsCuihaveattended.C.HowCuibecameaskateboarder. D.WhyCuiwonamedalinAsianGames.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.StartSkateboardingRightNow B.APopularSportinAsianGamesC.AYoungSkateboardingChampion D.EnjoytheFeelingofAchievement【答案】9.A10.D11.C12.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国00后运动员崔宸曦在第19届杭州亚运会上获得冠军的故事。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Interestingly,thatachievementnotonlywonheragoldmedalbutalsomadehertheyoungestchampioninthehistoryoftheAsianGamesinChina.”可知，崔宸曦成为中国亚运会历史上最年轻的冠军，因此她创造了记录。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“Onhersecondtry,shebleweveryone’ssocksoffandcameinfirstplace.”可知，第二次尝试时，她出乎所有人的意料，获得了第一名。故可推知，当人们看到崔在比赛中的第二次尝试时会很兴奋。故选D。【11题详解】段落大意题。根据“Cuihadtoworkhardandpracticelikecrazy.Asshepracticedmore,shebecamebetterandbetteratskateboarding,andthat’showsheendedupasaskateboarder.”可知，第三段主要介绍了她是如何成为一名滑板手的。故选C。【12题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国00后运动员崔宸曦在第19届杭州亚运会上获得冠军故事。故选项C“一个年轻的滑板冠军”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。DWhendochildrenstarttotalk?Ifyouaskagroupofparentswhenthishappened,mostwillsay“aroundtwelvemonthsofage”.Theywillprobablyevenrememberwhatthechildrensaid.Manyparentskeepadiaryoftheirchild’s“firstwords”.Wecanneverpredictwhatafirstwordisgoingtobe.Oftenit’sthenamefor“mummy”or“daddy”,butitcouldjustaseasilybethewordforananimalorafavoritetoy.Everythingdependsonwhathasmostcaughtthechild’sattention.Butonethingiscertain:afterthefirstword,otherscomequickly.By18months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.Bytwo,thetotalhasrisentoaround200.Earlywordsareactuallyone-wordsentences.Oneofthefirstfeatures（特征）oflanguageachildlearnswellistocontroltheriseandfallofthevoicetomakethedifferencebetweenstatingandquestioning.InEnglish,daddywithahighrisingtone（声调）means“isthatdaddy?”Daddywithahighfallingtonemeans“There’sdaddy”.Ofcourse,onlyverybasicmeaningscanbecommunicatedusingtonesalone.Soitsoonbecomesnecessarytolearnsomegrammar.InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.Childrenhavetoseethatmummypushisdifferentfrompushmummy.Theystartpractisingsuchchangesataround18months.Bytwo,theyhavelearnedthebasicpatternsofwordorder,andwehearthemsayingsuchthingsasmankickballandwheredaddygo.Whataretheparentsdoingallhistime?They’reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroletoplayintheirchild’slanguagelearning.13.Howoldaremostchildrenwhentheyhavelearnedabout50words?A.About6monthsold. B.Aboutoneyearold.C.About18monthsold. D.Abouttwoyearsold.14.WhichmightanEnglishchildsayfirstwhenlearningtotalk?A.Mummy. B.Pushmummy. C.Mankickball. D.Wheredaddygo.15.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Wordorder. B.Wordtones. C.Thefirstwords. D.Correctingwords.16.Whoismostresponsibleforachild’searlylanguagelearning?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Friends. D.Grandparents.【答案】13.C14.A15.A16.B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孩子什么时候开始学习语言，孩子在学习语言时父母的作用。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“By18months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.”可知，到18个月时，大多数孩子已经学会了50个单词。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oftenit’sthenamefor'mummy'or'daddy',….”可知，“妈妈”可能是一个孩子在学习说话时首先要说的。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据“InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.”及本段的介绍可知，本段介绍了语法规则也就是语序的问题。故选A。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whataretheparentsdoingallhistime?They’reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroletoplayintheirchild’slanguagelearning.”可知，父母是孩子的第一任老师，并且在孩子学习语言方面充当一个积极的角色，所以父母对孩子的早期语言学习负责。故选B。第二节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Areyouan“e”personor“i”person?Doyouknowthedifferences?Inthisessay,wewilltalkaboutthedifferencesbetween“e”peopleand“i”people.Thosetwokindsofpeopleareverydifferent.Accordingtoasurvey,“e”peoplearemoreoutgoingandactiveinsocialrelationsthan“i”people.____17____Ontheotherhand,“i”peopleprefertospendtimealoneorinsmallgroupsthancommunicatingwithothers.Whenitcomestomakingfriends,“e”peopleprefertohavealargercircleoffriendsandbuildstrongerconnectionswithothersquickly.____18____Theyfeelmorecomfortableandrelaxedwithfewerpeoplearound.____19____Forexample,somebehaviorsthatareconsideredpoliteoracceptableby“e”peoplemaybeconsideredimpoliteby“i”people.Forexample,“e”peoplemayinterrupt(打断)othersinconversation,whichcanmake“i”peoplefeeluncomfortable.____20____“i”peoplemaybecomemoreoutgoingastheypracticesocializingandgetconfidence(自信),while“e”peoplemaybecomelessinterestedinmakingnewfriendsastheyageandonlylookforrelaxationandaquiet“metime”.Wanttoknowwhatkindofpersonyouare?CometohaveanMBTItestnow!A.Let’schecksomeofthem.B.However,peoplecangraduallychangeovertime.C.Theyenjoymeetingnewpeopleandattendingparties.D.But“i”peoplewouldliketobewithasmallergroupofpeople.E.Besides,“e”peopleand“i”peoplemayhavedifferentideasaboutthesamebehavior.【答案】17.C18.D19.E20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了“e”型和“i”型两种人的区别。【17题详解】根据“Accordingtoasurvey,‘e’peoplearemoreoutgoingandactiveinsocialrelationsthan‘i’people.”可知，说的是社交情况。选项C“他们喜欢结识新朋友和参加聚会”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据“Theyfeelmorecomfortableandrelaxedwithfewerpeoplearound.”可知，说的是喜欢人少。选项D“但‘i’类人更愿意和一小群人在一起”符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据“Forexample,somebehaviorsthatareconsideredpoliteoracceptableby‘e’peoplemaybeconsideredimpoliteby‘i’people.”可知，此处说是不同的看法。选项E“此外，‘e’人和‘i’人对同一行为可能有不同的想法”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据“‘I’peoplemaybecomemoreoutgoingastheypracticesocializingandgetconfidence(自信),while‘e’peoplemaybecomelessinterestedinmakingnewfriendsastheyageandonlylookforrelaxationandaquiet‘metime’.”可知，此处说的是时间的变化。选项B“然而，人们可以随着时间的推移而逐渐改变”符合语境。故选B。二.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Thechoiceswemakehaveaninfluenceonourlives.Choicesareeverywhere,fromdrinkingmilkinthemorningto____21____ourfavoriteclub,frombuyingablueshirtbutnotagreenonetoaddingonemore____22____ofsugarinourcoffee.Sometimesthechoiceswemakecan____23____ourlifelong.OnceIdecidedtotakeuprunningandwantedtobearunningstar.Itrainedsomuch.However,myparents____24____thoughtitwouldgetinthewayofmyschoolwork.IbegantowonderifImadea____25____choice.ButIdecidedtogoon.Iworkedharderonmyschoolworkaswellasmytraining.LaterIknewthatthe____26____Imadeformyselfwasright.Sometimes,wemakebadchoicesandoftenfeelsadwhenweseesomemistakes.Everyonemayhavesuch____27____.Becausethat’spartofgrowingup.WhenIlookthroughmydiaryandgoovertheactivitiesIoncejoinedin,Iwanttobe____28____ofmyselfandmychoices,butnotbeashamed(羞愧的)ofwhoIwasorwhatIdid.AndthisisonlypossibleifIthinktwicebeforeImakechoicesinthepresent.Wecan’t____29____thepast,butthewrongchoicescanmakeusknowthemistakeswemade.Therightchoicesaregoodforusbutthewrongchoicescanhelpus____30____.Theymakeusbecomestronger.21.A.saving B.joining C.traveling D.greeting22.A.plate B.spoon C.bottle D.bowl23.A.guide B.perform C.divide D.influence24.A.always B.never C.seldom D.hardly25.A.wise B.wide C.fair D.silent26.A.friends B.difference C.decision D.use27.A.direction B.expression C.feelings D.courses28.A.proud B.careful C.afraid D.tired29.A.enter B.change C.recall D.forget30.A.hurryup B.eatup C.giveup D.growup【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.A25.A26.C27.C28.A29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文通过具体事例表明了选择的重要性。【21题详解】句意：选择无处不在，从早晨喝牛奶到加入我们最喜欢的俱乐部，从买蓝色的衬衫而不是绿色的到在咖啡里多加一勺的糖。saving节省；joining加入；traveling旅行；greeting问候。根据“ourfavouriteclub”可知，是指加入俱乐部，故选B。【22题详解】句意：选择无处不在，从早晨喝牛奶到加入我们最喜欢的俱乐部，从买蓝色的衬衫而不是绿色的到在咖啡里多加一勺的糖。plate盘子；spoon勺子；bottle瓶子；bowl碗。根据sugar可知，用勺子较为合理，故选B。【23题详解】句意：有时候我们做的这些选择能影响我们生活很长时间。guide引导；perform表演；divide分；influence影响。根据life可知，此处为influenceourlife，意为“影响我们的生活”，故选D。【24题详解】句意：然而，我的父母总是认为这会耽误我的学业。always总是；never从不；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。however表示转折，可知父母认为跑步会耽误学业，不同意我跑步，A选项always符合句意，故选A。【25题详解】句意：我开始想知道我是否做了一个明智的选择。wise明智的，wide宽的，fair公平的，silent安静的。根据“ ButIdecidedtogoon.”可知，我决定继续，是认为自己的选择是正确的，A选项符合文意，故选A。【26题详解】句意：之后我知道我为自己做的决定是正确的。friends朋友；difference差异；decision决定；use用途。根据上文“Idecidedtogoon”可知，他是认为自己当初的决定是正确的，故选C。【27题详解】句意：每个人可能都有这样的情绪。direction方向；expression表达；feelings情绪；courses过程。根据“Sometimes,wemakebadchoicesandoftenfeelsadwhenweseesomemistakes.”可知，该句表达的是每个人都有因为做错选择而伤心的情绪，故选C。【28题详解】句意：当我翻阅我的日记并且回顾我曾经参加的活动，我想对我自己、对我的选择感到骄傲，但并不会对我曾是谁曾做过什么而感到羞愧。proud骄傲的；careful仔细的；afraid害怕的；tired累的。该句讲的是我会为我自己的正确选择感到骄傲，也不会对曾经的事情感到后悔，此处为beproudof…，意为“对……感到骄傲”，故选A。【29题详解】句意：我们不能改变过去，但是错误的选择能让我们知道我们曾犯过的错误。enter进入；change改变；recall回想；forget忘记。根据“ Wecan’t...thepast”可知，我们无法改变过去，故选B。【30题详解】句意：正确的选择对我们有好处，但是错误的选择能帮助我们成长。hurryup匆忙；eatup吃光；giveup放弃；growup成长。根据“Theymakeusbecomestronger.”可知，错误的选择可以帮助我们成长，故选D。第二部分非选择题(共40分)三.语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Ifyoucan’tsee,canyoustillenjoymovies?___31___answerisyes.TheGuangmingCinemaProject___32___(make)thispossible.Itprovidesmovieswithaudiodescriptions(语音描述).Insteadofwatching,theycanenjoythestoriesonlybylisteningtothem.What’sthiskindofmovielike?Itaddsnarrations(旁白)whichletpeopleknow___33___ishappeningonthescreen.Most___34___(listen)canknowthestoryfromthebackgrounddetails.The___35___(one)memberontheproject,CaiYu,comesfromtheCommunicationUniversityofChina.Later,hisclassmateswouldliketojoinhim.Theywriteandrecordthenarrationsforthemovies.“Itexactlytakestwomonths___36___(write)thenarrationsforonemovie,”saidCai.“Wehavetowatcheachscenemanytimes.Andwehavetodo___37___(careful)thanusual,nottogivepeopletoomuchortoolittleinformation.”Theprojectwasstarted___38___2017.Sincethen,it___39___(provide)morethan600movieswithaudiodescriptions.“TheworksoftheGuangmingCinemaprojecthaveimprovedour___40___(peace)lives.It’salsoaplatformforustogettogetherandmakefriends.”saidCaoJun,oneofthemembers.【答案】31.The32.makes33.what34listeners35.first36.towrite37.morecarefully38.in39.hasprovided40peaceful【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“光明影院”项目为电影提供语音描述。【31题详解】句意：答案是可以。此处特指前一个问题的答案，所以空格处应用定冠词the，句首首字母t要大写。故填The。【32题详解】句意：“光明影院”项目使这成为可能。根据下文“Itprovides...”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语TheGuangmingCinemaProject表示单数，所以动词make要变成第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。【33题详解】句意：它在屏幕上增加了可以让人们知道发生了什么的旁白。分析“letpeopleknow...ishappeningonthescreen”可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，意为“什么”，所以空格处应填what引导此宾语从句。故填what。【34题详解】句意：大多数听众可以从背景细节中了解故事。分析“Most...canknowthestoryfromthebackgrounddetails.”可知，空格处是句子的主语，结合提示词可知，空格处应用名词listener“听者”，most后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填listener的复数形式listeners。故填listeners。【35题详解】句意：项目的第一位成员蔡雨来自中国传媒大学。结合提示词和空前的the可知，空格处应填序数词first“第一”。故填first。【36题详解】句意：写一部电影的旁白需要两个月的时间。分析“Itexactlytakestwomonths...thenarrationsforonemovie”可知，此处应使用“Ittakessometimetodosth.”句型，表示“做某事花费多长时间”，结合提示词可知，空格处应填动词不定式towrite。故填towrite。【37题详解】句意：而且我们要比平时做得更仔细，不能给人太多或太少的信息。结合空前的do和提示词可知，空格处应用副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词do；根据than可知，空格处应用比较级，所以空格处应填carefully的比较级morecarefully。故填morecarefully。【38题详解】句意：该项目于2017年启动。空后的2017是年份，其前应用介词in。故填in。【39题详解】句意：从那时起，它已经为600多部电影提供了语音描述。根据“Sincethen”可知，空格处应用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语it表示单数，所以助动词应用has，动词provide要变成过去分词provided。故填hasprovided。【40题详解】句意：“光明影院”项目的作品改善了我们平静的生活。结合提示词和空后的lives可知，空格处应填形容词peaceful“平静的”，用于修饰名词lives。故填peaceful。四.阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Whatmakesyouhappy?Somesaythat’stimewhentheyspendwiththeirfamilies.Otherssayit’stimewithfriends.Theproblemisthatthereisn’tjustonethingthatmakeseveryonehappy.Happinessissomethingdifferentforeachofusandcanchangeindifferentsituations.However,therearesomethingsthatcanhelpimproveourmood(心情)whenwe’refeelingunhappy.Expertsbelievethatexercisecanmakeushappier.Itisbecauseexercisegivesoffchemicals(化学物质)thatmakeushappyinourbrain.Andthechemicalshavesomethingwithafeelingofpleasure.There’sanothersurprisingideatohelpmakeushappier.Wemaythinkthateatingchocolateisbadforusbutitseemsgoodtoeatchocolatewhenwe’refeelingsad.Accordingtosomeresearches,eatingchocolatecanmakeusfeelhappy.It’salsoimportanttorememberthatwecan’tbehappyallthetime.Thereareupsanddownsinourlife.Wehavetofacedifferentkindsoffeelingsnomattertheyaregoodorbad.Butwecanalsobehappyforsmallthings.Forexample,you’resittingonabeachwatchingthesunset(日落)onthesea,withfriendsaroundyou,andyoufeelhappy.Justenjoyyourtimeandkeepitinmind!41.What’shappinessaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________42.Whydoesexerciseimprovepeople’smood?_________________________________________43.Howmanywaysarementionedtomakepeoplehappier?_________________________________________44.Whatelsewillyoudowhenyoufeelunhappy?(30wordsormore)_________________________________________【答案】41.Happinessissomethingdifferentforeachofusandcanchangeindifferentsituations.42.Becauseexercisegivesoffchemicalsthatmakepeoplehappy.43.3./Three./Threeways.44.WhenIfeelunhappy,Iliketolistentomyfavoritemusicorwatchafunnymovie.Sometimes,Ialsotalktomyfriendsorgoforawalktoclearmymind.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当我们感到不开心时，有一些事情可以帮助改善我们的情绪，比如运动、吃巧克力和享受生活中的小事。【41题详解】根据“Happinessissomethingdifferentforeachofusandcanchangeindifferentsituations.”可知，幸福对我们每个人来说都是不同的，可以在不同的情况下改变。故填Happinessissomethingdifferentforeachofusandcanchangeindifferentsituations.【42题详解】根据“Expertsbelievethatexercisecanmakeushappier.Itisbecauseexercisegivesoffchemicals(化学物质)thatmakeushappyinourb