广东省汕头市泗联初级中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省汕头市泗联初级中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow________Iforget.A．though

B．sothat

C．incase

D．until参考答案：C略2.Doyouremembertheafternoon_____wefirstmetthreeyearsago?A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：B句意：你记得我们三年前第一次见面的那个下午吗？这里使用了定语从句，先行词是theafternoon，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，所以不能用关系代词，而应该用关系副词when引导定语从句。.所以选B。【考点】定语从句【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where,why,when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。【举一反三】—Whendidyourbrotherbegintoshowhisinterestinmedicine.—ItwasaSaturday_____henoticedhisclassmateexperimentingonafroginthelab.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.whichC考查定语从句。该定语从句的先行词是aSaturday，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。句意是;--你哥哥是什么时候开始显示出他对医学的兴趣。--是在一个星期天，当时他看他同学给青蛙做实验。选C。该题考生常误选that，认为是强调句型。3.Hesattherewithhisattention______onthefamouspicture.A.fixed

B.occupied

C.absorbed

D.devoted参考答案：A4.

ProfessorSmithgaveussomeusefuladviceonhowto______ourtensionbeforeordoinganexam.

A.putupwith

B.takecareof

C.getridof

D.breakawayfrom参考答案：C5.Smithquittedhisjob,whichIsuppose_______somethingtodowiththefallofthesalesinthepastfewmonths.A.mayhavehad

B.couldn’thavehad

C.needn’thavehad

D.shouldhavehad参考答案：A6.—Whatdoyouusuallydointheafternoon,Mrs.Smith?—Myafternoon______includesdoingsomeshoppingandwalkingmydogs.A.appointment

B.action

C.routine

D.reservation参考答案：C7.Whenheappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager.A.position

B.profession

C.career

D.location参考答案：A8.Itwasafterhavingherfirstchildatatime______mymotherwasworkingasalawyer_______shedecidedtorunforgovernorofthestate.A．that;that

B．which;that

C．that;who

D．when;that参考答案：D考查强调句式和定语从句。句意：在我母亲做律师的时候生了第一个孩子后，她决定竞选州长。第一空when引导定语从句，先行词是

a

time，从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when；第二空that构成了强调句式的基本结构Itis/was+强调部分+that从句。【点睛】强调句是高考中常考的知识点之一。在英语中，为了突出强调句子的某一个成分（谓语除外），达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的，便形成了一种强调句型。其结构为Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。本题将定语从句和强调句放在一起考查，考生需要判断被强调的部分中有一个定语从句，然后再考虑强调结构。9.EveryoneknowsthatJimisanhonestboy,butthistimehe__

_havetoldusalie.

A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might参考答案：C10.Withallthings_______,weshouldfollowhisadvice.A.considered B.havingconsidered C.beingconsidered D.considering

参考答案：A11.ProfessorLialwaysallowshisstudentstovoicetheiropinionsinclass,______sometimestheiropinionsarenotsound.A.sothat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.asthough参考答案：C略24.Couldyoudrivemetothesupermarketatnoonif_______?

A.it'sconvenientofyou

B.youareconvenient

C.it'sconvenienttoyou

D.youwillbeconvenient参考答案：C略13.______scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereisstillmuchtobeexplored.A.Once B.Since C.Though D.Unless参考答案：C32.---Doyoufeellike_______thereorshallwetakeabus?

---I’dliketowalk,butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe________ataxi.A.towalk;take

B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take参考答案：B略15.Was____Bill,_____playedbasketballverywell,____helpedtheblindmanacrossthestreet?A.that;that;who

B.it;that;that

C.it;who;that

D.this;who;who参考答案：C16.Itistimethatwe____readyforthefinalexamination.A.got

B.get

C.willget

D.wouldget参考答案：A略17.---DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?---____,doesit? A.Ittakesnotime B.Itcountsfornothing

C.Itdoesn'thurttoask

D.Itdoesn'tmakesense参考答案：C18.

isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for

lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.It;whose

B.As;whom

C.What;whom

D.As;whose参考答案：C19.Hamburgersare________throughawindowintherestaurantandthentheyarehandedoutthroughthewindowtothewaitingcustomers.A．booked

B．orderedC．demanded

D．told参考答案：B句意：汉堡包是从饭店的窗口预订，之后又通过这个窗口被分发给等候的顾客的。此句要用order表示“预订(饭菜)”。二、完型填空20.Attwo,mostchildrenarehappytoplaywithstuffedtoys.___41___,forFreddieBawden,lifeonthefarmisnotchild’splaybutalabourof___42___.Feddielikesnothingmorethan___43___hisworkingsuittojoinhisfatherJamesandmotherKayleighasthey___44___theiranimals.Hehelpsfeedthepigs,sheepandotheranimals.___45___hisyoungage,Freddietakeshisdutiesvery___46___.Healsohelpsmakeuptheirfeedandgivestheanimalswaterbeforesweepingupandlayingdown___47___hay.Freddieevenhastwobattery-powered___48___ofhisownforcarryinghay.MrBawdensaid,“He'sreally___49___actually.It'sgoodforhimto___50___uparoundanimals.Itgetshimoutsidealotandhelylovesitreally.”Likemostchildren,ofcourseFreddiegoesto___51___one-and-a-halfdaysaweek,buthespendstherestofhistimehelpinghisparents,whoalso___52___adogtrainingcentreonthefarm.Theyoungsterhelpsto___53___thedogs,aswellasfeedthemandsweepthekennels(狗舍).Healsolikestojoininthespecialtrainingsessions,___54___toysforthedogsto___55___after.MrBawdensaidsomeeven___56___bettertoFreddiethantheydidtotheiradultownerswhomay“overthink”things.MrBawden___57___mosttwo-year-oldsaremorelikelytobefoundwatchingTVorplayingwith___58___.Buthesaid,“Ifhewantstocomewithme,hecan.Ifhedoesn’t,hedoesn’thaveto.He’sreallyhealthy,fitandstrong.Heeatswelland___59___wellbecausehe’sdoingsomuch.Heloves___60___off,andhelovesshowingotherpeoplehispigsandsheep.”41.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Instead42.A.love B.work C.adventure D.imagination43.A.focusingon B.puttingon C.takingon D.holdingon44.A.lookfor B.gothrough C.comeacross D.carefor45.A.Owingto B.Insteadof C.Despite D.Apartfrom46.A.differently B.jokingly C.similarly D.seriously47.A.fresh B.strange C.ordinary D.local48.A.bricks B.tractors C.engines D.helicopters49.A.stubborn B.grateful C.helpful D.mean50.A.grow B.stay C.look D.wind51.A.hospital B.woods C.nursery D.parks52.A.destroy B.desert C.sell D.run53.A.confuse B.terrify C.beat D.walk54.A.creating B.throwing C.producing D.finding55.A.feed B.chase C.exchange D.swallow56.A.responded B.returned C.ignored D.imitated57.A.denied B.permitted C.admitted D.promised58.A.toys B.animals C.vegetables D.neighbors59.A.dresses B.reads C.plays D.sleeps60.A.laying B.showing C.paying D.burning参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.C

52.D

53.D

54.B

55.B

56.A

57.C

58.A

59.D

60.B本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两岁大的Freddie在农场上体验劳动的快乐的故事。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides此外；C.However

然而；D.Instead相反。根据下文的叙述可知，在大部分孩子玩玩具的时候，两岁大的Freddie已经在农场上体验劳动的快乐了，上下文是转折关系，故C项正确。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.love爱；B.work工作；C.adventure

冒险；D.imagination想象。根据下文内容可知,Freddie在农场体验生活的原因是对劳动的热爱，故A项正确。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.focusingon集中于；B.puttingon穿上；C.takingon呈现；D.holdingon坚持。根据空后的“workingsuit”可知，Freddie最喜欢的就是穿上工作服，和父母一起照顾他们的动物，故B项正确。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.lookfor寻找；B.gothrough经受；C.comeacross

偶遇；D.carefor照顾。根据空后的“Hehelpsfeedthepigs,sheepandotheranimals.”及语境可知，此处是指照顾农场的动物，故D项正确。【45题详解】考查介词(短语)辨析。A.Owingto由于；B.Insteadof相反；C.Despite尽管；D.Apartfrom除了。根据本空后的“hisyoungage,Freddietakeshisdutiesvery___6___.”可知，尽管Freddie年龄很小，但Freddie认真地履行自已的职责，故C项正确。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.differently不同地；B.jokingly开玩笑地；C.similarly相似地；D.seriously。句意参考上题解析，takesthseriously意为“认真对待某事”，故D项正确。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.fresh新鲜的；B.strange奇怪的；C.ordinary平常的；D.local当地的。根据语境及空前的“sweepingupandlayingdown”可知，此处是在说Freddie在农场的具体工作，即清扫农场和放新鲜的草料之前给它们补充饲料和喂水，故A项正确。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.bricks砖；B.tractors拖拉机；C.engines

引擎；D.helicopters直升机。根据上下文及语境可知，此处是指Feddie自己有两台用来拉草料的拖拉机，故B项正确。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.stubborn固执的；B.grateful感激的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.mean吝啬的。根据情境可知，此处讲的是Banden对Feddie工作的认可，并且他也给家庭提供了很大的帮助,故C项正确。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.growup成长；B.stay

up熬夜；C.lookup向上看；D.windup使紧张。根据语境可知，此处是指农场生活对于孩子的成长有好处，故A项正确。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.hospital医院；B.woods树林；C.nursery

托儿所；D.parks公园。对于年龄尚小的Freddie来说，他每周还要上一天半的托儿所，故C项正确。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.destroy破坏；B.desert遗弃；C.sell出售；D.run经营。根据空后的“trainingcentre”及下文内容可知，Freddie的父母还在农场经营了了一家狗狗训练中心,Freddie在这里帮忙，故D项正确。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.confuse使迷惑；

B.terrify使害怕；C.beat打；D.walk遛狗。根据语境可知，Freddie帮忙做的日常事务之一就是遛狗，故D项正确。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析A.creating创造；B.throwing扔；

C.producing生产；D.finding发现。根据语境及常识可知，Freddie在训练狗狗的时候，会扔玩具让狗狗去追，故B项正确。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析A.feed喂养；B.chase追逐、追赶；C.exchange交换；D.swallow吞、咽。根据语境可知，Freddie会用扔玩具让狗狗去追的方式训练它们，故B项正确。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.responded反应；B.returned返回；C.ignored忽视；D.imitated模仿。根据本空后的“bettertoFreddiethantheydidtotheiradultownerswhomay“overthink”things.”可知，有些狗对Freddie的反应比对它们的成年主人的反应要好，因为成人可能会想得太多，故A项正确。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.denied否认；B.permitted许可；C.admitted承认；D.promised答应。根据语境及常识可知，Bawden承认大部分两岁大的小孩子更可能是在看电视或者是玩玩具，故C项正确。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.toys玩具；B.animals动物；C.vegetables蔬菜；D.neighbors邻居。根据常识可知，大部分两岁的小孩子在家里最可能玩的是玩具，故A项正确。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.dresses穿衣；B.reads读；C.plays玩耍；D.sleeps睡觉。根据空后的“becausehe'sdoingsomuch”可知，Freddie因为每天干很多活,所以吃得很多，睡得也很香，故D项正确。【60题详解】考查动词短语辨析A.layingoff解雇；B.showing

off炫耀；C.payingoff还清；D.burning

off烧掉。根据本空后的“andhelovesshowingotherpeoplehispigsandsheep.”可知，Freddie喜欢向别人炫耀自己的动物，故B项正确。21.完型（毎小题1.5分，共30分）

ThisyearIdecidedtodosomethingtoregainmygoodnameasakindlyuncle.My

__36__,TonyhadneverforgivenmeforthedictionaryIhadboughthimasabirthdaypresentlastyear.His

__37__

hadnoreasontobethankfultomeeither,becausetheyearbefore,Ihad

__38__

theirdearsonwithapottopaste(漿糊)andsomefunnypictures.Insteadof

__39__

themintoabook,Tonyhadnaturallycoveredeverywallinthehousewiththem.Thisyear,

__40__,Idecidedtolethim

__41__

forhimself.Wewentintoabigshop,butTonywasveryparticularabout

__42__.AlthoughItriedtoshowhimtoyaftertoy,hewasnottobe

__43__.ThenIsawhesuddenlybecame

__44__;hehaddiscoveredsomethinghereallyliked:alargetindrum.Iwasquitehappytoo--

__45__

IthoughtwhatTony'smotherwouldsaywhenshesawit.Nobodywouldgetany

__46__

forweeks!IledTonyaway

__47__,sayingthatthedrumwastooexpensive.Tonyaskedforpermissiontogooff

__48__

andImadethemostofmychancetositdownand

__49__

myachingfeet.FifteenminutespassedbuttherewasstillnosignofTony.Ibegantoget

__50__

andgotuptolookforhim.Iaskedayoungladyifshehadseenalittleboyinagreysuit.Shelooked

__51__

herhelplesslyandpointedoutthatthereweresomany

__52__

ingreysuits.Iwasjustgoingtocallthepoliceforhelp,whenIsawastrange

__53__

dressedinstrangeorangeclothes.Hewaswearingafalsebeardandhadacaveman'saxe(斧子)inonehand,andaspacegunintheother.Itwas,ofcourse,Tony,whoinformedme

__54__

thathewasthefirst

__55__

toflyintospace.

36.A.cousin

B.daughter

C.grandson

D.nephew

37.A.friends

B.parents

C.classmates

D.brothers

38.A.presented

B.annoyed

C.confused

D.occupied

39.A.entering

B.dividing

C.sticking

D.drawing

40.A.anyhow

B.though

C.again

D.therefore

41.A.guess

B.choose

C.pay

D.see42.A.sweets

B.toys

C.clothes

D.books

43.A.pleased

B.disturbed

C.accepted

D.disappointed

44.A.surprised

B.hopeful

C.patient

D.excited

45.A.after

B.until

C.unless

D.since

46.A.shock

B.trouble

C.peace

D.time

47.A.happily

B.eagerly

C.cautiously

D.quickly

48.A.onhisown

B.inhisway

C.nowandthen

D.moreorless

49.A.drag

B.rest.

C.lay

D.step

50.A.8shamed

B.angry

C.worried

D.doubtful

51.A.about

B.to

C.at

D.across

52.A.youngladies

B.newcustomers

C.lovingparents

D.smallboys

53.A.figure

B.actor

C.man

D.doll

54.A.ontime

B.atonce

C.justnow

D.onceagain

55.A.policeman

B.spaceman

C.caveman

D.postman参考答案：三、阅读理解22.WhenDavidCarterstartedtostudyartatTheUniversityofTexas(UT)atAustinin1971,hehadbigdreamsofbecominganartistorawriter.Buthisstudycametoastopat23afterhehurthishandinanunpleasantevent.Hedevelopedschizophrenia(精神分裂症)laterandspentmanyyearswithoutahome.CarterlikedtospendtimearoundUT,becausehedreamtofbeingabletocontinuehisstudyintheuniversityandbecomingawriter.AfterrunningintoCartermanytimes,UTstudentRyanChandlerdecidedtointerviewhimforaprojectfortheDailyTexan,thestudentnewspaperofUT.“IinterviewedhimonAustin’shomelessproblems.AfterIheardhisstory,wekeptintouchandreallybecamefriends.IlearnedhewantedtogetbacktoUT,soIdecidedtohelphim,”saidChandler.“Hehadgot87hours,veryclosetoadegree.Now,withchangingdegreerequirements,heonlyhas64hourstogo.”WiththehelpofChandler,whoworkedwiththeuniversityoffice,CarterwasassignedanadviserbyUT’sCollegeofFineArts.“It'sthegreatestgiftI’veeverreceived,”Cartersaid.“Hedidwhathadtobedonetogetmebacktoschool,andIcouldn'thavedoneitwithouthim”AfterseeingamagazinearticleaboutCarter,aUTschoolmatedecidedtopayhistuitionfees(学费)withouttellingChandlerhisname.DougDempster,deanoftheCollegeofFineArts,saidinastatement,“DavidCarter'sdecisiontocompletehisdegreeisatestament(证明)tofinishingwellwhatwasstarted,andstopped,evenmanyyearsearlier.Wewelcomehimbackaswedomanystudentseachyearwhoseeducationcouldnotbecompletedeasily.We’regoingtohelphimthroughhisremainingcoursework.”4.WhydidCarterstopstudyingintheuniversity?A.Hehurtanartist. B.Hecouldn’taffordhisstudy.C.Hegotastrangedisease. D.Hehadahandinjury.5.WhatwasChandler’spurposeininterviewingCarter?A.Todoaprojectonhomelessness.B.ToknowwhyhehungaroundUT.C.Tomakefriendswithahomelessperson.D.Tofinishhishomeworkonhelpingothers.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChandler?A.Brave. B.Honest.C.Warm-hearted. D.Strong-minded.7.WhatcanwelearnfromDempster’swordsinthestatement?A.HeencouragesCartertostudyhard.B.Hesupportsstudentswhonevergiveup.C.HecallsonotherstudentstohelpCarter.D.HesuggestsotherstudentslearnfromCarter.参考答案：4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个多年前因病中断了德克萨斯大学学业的男子，受到学校同学和校方的关注和帮助，最终重返校园继续学业。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Buthisstudycametoastopat23afterhehurthishandinanunpleasantevent.”可知，就是因为手部受伤所以学业被迫停止。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“UTstudentRyanChandlerdecidedtointerviewhimforaprojectfortheDailyTexan,thestudentnewspaperofUT.”和第三段第一句“IinterviewedhimonAustin’shomelessproblems.”可知，Chandler是为校报的一个关于流浪汉的专题而采访的Carter。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句“AfterIheardhisstory,wekeptintouchandreallybecamefriends.IlearnedhewantedtogetbacktoUT,soIdecidedtohelphim”可知，Chandler了解了Carter的事迹之后，就想帮助他重返校园，之后也付诸行动了，可见他是个热心的、乐于助人的人。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Dempster所说的“DavidCarter'sdecisiontocompletehisdegreeisatestament(证明)tofinishingwellwhatwasstarted,andstopped,evenmanyyearsearlier.Wewelcomehimbackaswedomanystudentseachyearwhoseeducationcouldnotbecompletedeasily.”可知，校方是鼓励Carter这种有始有终的精神的，每年也都欢迎未能完成学业的学生回来继续上学，B选项“他支持从不放弃的学生”符合这里的陈述。故选B项。23.ResearchersatSanDiegoZoohavebeenstudyingwhathasbeendescribedasthe“secretlanguage”ofelephants.Theyhavebeenmonitoring（监测）communicationsbetweenanimalsthatcannotbeheardbyhumanears.Theelephant’scallwillbefamiliartomostpeople,buttheanimalsalsogiveoutgrowls(低吼).Theirgrowls,however,areonlypartlyaudible(听得见的);two-thirdsofthecallisatfrequenciesthataretoolowtobepickedupbyourhearing.Tolearnmoreabouttheinaudiblepartofthegrowl,theteamattached(附在……上面)amicrophonesensitivetotheselowfrequenciesandaGPStrackingsystemtoeightofthezoo’sfemaleeleph