2024年江苏省中考英语试卷十一套合卷附答案

2024年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷（10分ABCD该项涂黑。1（1分ittleMyspoudof buseshetughtnleihowtoboowbooksonlin. ）A．herself B．hers C．she 2（1分） isitomChngzhoutoijing？—Itisaboutfourhours'ridebyhigh﹣speedtrain.（ ）A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften3（1分）I nhngPksvaltims，soIknowalotboutit（ ）A．wasvisiting B．havevisitedC．visit D．willvisit4（1分）Whnoumkeashsld，ou ddourvoiteuitifououldliketo.（ ）A．may B．should C．must D．have5（1分）—WhihshoollubshouldIhoos？—It whatskillsyouwanttodevelop.（ ）A．takeson B．carriesonC．putson D．dependson6（1分）Ptieisvyimpotnt.uilloetthenwods ouotnusethm.（ ）A．when B．unless C．if D．until7（1分WhnsingtheShnzho﹣18mnndspshiplingintotheskmythr anyoneofus.（ ）A．moreexcited B．moreexcitingC．themostexcited D．themostexciting8（1分）—Couldoutllme ？—Sorry，I'veneverhadahomerobotbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst？（ ）wherecanIbuyahomerobotwhereIcanbuyahomerobothowcanIturnthehomerobotonhowIcanturnthehomeroboton9（1分）—eliveitornotMyrndpaislningtoplythepino.—Oh! .（ ）ItneverrainsbutitpoursWheninRome，doastheRomansdoOneisnevertoooldtoD．Everydoghasitsday10（1分）—unilliveusatlkonhouuung，thathrofPinin"，thistrnoon.— .Let'sgotogether.（）A．GoodluckB．IagreeC．SoundsgoodD．Havefun二、完形填空（12分）A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（12分）habithdyusullyomsaptysllsakepsntsndishsominds.Butbeyondthese，whatdoesabirthday（1） mean？Oneyear，Ispentmybirthdayaloneinacompletelynewplace.Callsandmessagespouredinasusual. wasuncertainwhattodo.Ihadnowheretogo，nordidIknowanyonewithwhomIcouldgooutandsharethe（3） oftheevent.Atthatmoment，mymothercalledme，asking，"Whatareyou（4） foryour"I'mnotsure，Mum.There's（5）here，"Isaidinalowvoice.don'talwaysneedalotofpeopleforyourbirthday.Justfollowyourheartandmakethisdayyours."WhatMumsaidmademefeelless（6）.ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit，withmusicon.Ididexactlyasmymothertoldmeand（7）"myownday".Unexpectedly，Igotconnectedwithmyinnerself.Itwasa（8） butsatisfyingrealizedforthefirsttimethatIhadfullygrownfromthepreschoolchildwhosharedchocolatewiththewholeclassonmybirthdaytosomeonewhocouldnow（9） itwithmyself.WhenIlayinbedthatnight，Irememberedmymother'swords."Youcameintoourlivesthisday，"shesid.rvoiesilldithjoynd10 ortheomingofmyli.ndinddthtisthetue（）ofbirthdaycelebrations—thevaluablegiftoflifeitself.Ispentabirthday（12） amademerealizethespiritofbirthdayitself.（1）A.exactlyB.highlyC.completelyD.nearly（2）A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Moreover（3）A.joyB.successC.secretD.luck（4）A.readingB.searchingC.planningD.asking（5）A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.noone（6）A.unhappyB.tiredC.impatientD.scared（7）A.sharedB.rememberedC.enjoyedD.recorded（8）A.hopefulB.painfulC.stressfulD.peaceful（9）A.understandB.celebrateC.acceptD.discuss（10）A.thanksB.regretsC.messagesD.excuses（11）A.signB.artC.meaningD.symbol（12）A.atB.forC.exceptD.without三、阅读理解（满分28分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。12（6分）heChinseninttaemon（仪式）isaptieofppringsvingndnjoingtea.ItmightstartintheDynastyorevenearlieranditreacheditsgreatesttimeintheSongDynasty.ThetraditionalChineseteaceremonyisusuallyheldinimportantsituationstowelcomeguests.Mainsteps：*Prepareateaset.ToholdaChineseteaceremony，afullteasetisneeded，includingateapot，aservingbowl，cups，plates，etc.*Heattheteaset.Thisstepcanhelpteafullygiveoffitsnicesmell.*Puttealeavesintotheteapot.Usetheteaspoon，notthehand，toplacesometea*leavesintotheteapot.*Washtealeaves.Pourthehotwaterintotheteapotandkeepitforafewseconds，andthenpouroutwaterquickly.*Brewtea.Refilltheteapotwithhotwaterofapropertemperature，coveritandwaitforafewminutestokeepthepleasantsmelloftheteasoup.Mannersandrules：Ifyouarethehost，please：*Servetheteawithbothofyourhands.*Donotfilltheteacupfully，sincethehotteasoupmighthurttheguests.*Keepaneyeontheteacupsofyourguestsandfillthemintime.Ifyouaretheguest，please：*Receivetheteacupwithbothhandswhenbeingservedwithtea.*Showyouradmirationandthankstothehostwhensmellingordrinkingtheteasoup.*Takeasmallmouthfulofteasoupeverytimeinsteadofdrinkingitupatatime.*Dressproperlytoattendtheteaceremony.Whatshouldyoudobeforeputtingtealeavesintotheteapot？ Cleantealeaves.Drytealeaves.Cooltheteaset.Heattheteaset.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobegoodmanners？ Thehostfillstheguest'steacupThehostkeepsaneyeontheguests.Theguestreceivestheteacupwithhisrighthand.Theguestdrinkstheteaslowlytoshowhispoliteness.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablyfrom？ A.Food.B.Culture.C.Entertainment.D.History.13（6分）nvieveMosshssioushingloss.roldhslsbnsilnt.loneinatoninEngland，sheoftenfeltlonely.ThenonedayinAprilinstoppedMossasshereadthelocalnewspaper.Itwasaphotoofatinyblack﹣and﹣whitecat.Afamilywaslookingforahomefortheirlastnewborncat.MossfellinlovewithittistsihtndonttedthemilSoonthetmetoMossshous.Mosslldthetebbybausehiscolorslookedlikethoseofazebra.Mossonceheardofstudiesshowingthatpetscanhelppeopledealwithloneliness.However，shehadnoideathatZebbywouldbecomeherhelperandherears.Fromtheirfirstnighttogether，Zebbyhassleptnexttoher.Whenhehearsnoisesinthejumpsup."HebecamemynightwatchMosssaid."SometimeshewouldrunaroundtheroomuntilIwokeup."Afterseveralweeks，Mossnoticedthatwheneverherphonerangorsomeoneknockedatthedoor，ZebbyouldtouhhrlihtltsntlongboethettookonnothrtskolltingMosssmil.owhnverhehearsthemailboxbeingrunstowardsthemailinhismouthanddropsitatMoss'sfeet.ThispastMay，ZebbywasnamedBritain'sNationalCatofthebyCatsProtection.Accordingtothelargestcatcharity，Zebbybeatoutabout3，000othercatsbecauseofthemanywayshemakesMoss'slifeeasier.Hehashadnotrainingathisnaturalabilitiesseemtohavetoldhimthathisownerneedshishelp."Zebbyhasmademyhouseahome，"Mosssaid."IcanhardlyimaginenothavingZebbyinmylifeWhydidMosschoosethecat？ Becauseshelikeditwhenshesawitsphoto.BecauseshewishedtohaveahelpingBecauseshewantedtohelpalocalfamily.Becausesheplannedtostudypetanimals.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"beatout"probablymeaninParagraph5？ Lookedprettierthan.quieterthan.FeltsofterD.Didbetterthan.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？ MosstrainsZebbyfortheprizeZebbybringshelpandjoytoMossMosstakesgoodcareofZebbyZebbyfindsitselfawarmhome148分） Mythrsbusyixngelindsspshiplltnoon.nthevningInttothelndingplace."DearFather，"Isaidpolitely."HaveyoufoundBelinda'sparentsyet？""Notyet，mydear."Heshookhishead.Ifeltrelaxed.Ididn'twanttomeetBelinda'sparents—theymightbetentimesasloudandbossyasshewas.ButBelindahadfollowedme."Notyet？"sheshouted."Whynot？I'llsendthemamessage!They'lllistentome!"Belindarantotheradio.She shoutedintoitsoloudlythatIhad tocover allmyears."Mummy!Daddy!I'monanawfulspaceshipfullofpurplepeople!Comeandfindmenow!""PoorBelinda!"mysistercameandsaid."Herparentsmustbemissingher.""Huh!"I发出哼声joking!Whowouldwantsuchabossykidback？Theyprobablylostheronpurpose."Belinda'sfaceclouded.Ithoughtshewasgoingtoshoutagain，butshedidn't.Instead，somethingverystrangehappened—hereyesbegantowater!"Oh，help!"saidRoa."Isshedying？"Ifeltterrible."Don'tdie，Belinda!Ididn'tmeanit."ThenBelindaopenedhermouthwideandshouted，"Whatifit'strue？Whatifthey'vegoneawayandleftmehereforever？"WewereallsobusycomfortingBelindathatwedidn'tnoticethesoftknockofashiplandingoutside.Wedidn'tseetwotallpeoplecomeoutofituntilBelindaranoutinexcitement."Mummy!Daddy!"Belinda'sparentswereevenuglierthanshewas，buttheylookedpolite."Hello，dear，"thefemalesaid."We'resorrywekeptyouwaiting."Wesmiledasthethreeofthemboardedtheirspaceship."Goodbye!"shoutedBelinda."Goodbye!Thanksfortakingcareofourbabygirl!"saidherfather.Noneofusanswered.Wewaved（挥手）cheerfullyastheshiptookoffandwentfarawayintothestars.Whatmostprobablyhappenedbeforethispassage？ "I"justmetBelinda'sparents.Belinda'sparentsleftBelindaaloneonpurpose.C.Belindagotseparatedfromherparentsforsomereason.D.Therewasafightbetween"my"fatherandBelinda'sparents.WhatwasBelindalikein"my"eyes？ Gentlebutcareless.Carefulbutunkind.Noisyandimpolite.Braveandsweet.HowdidRoaand"I"feelwhenBelindaleft？ A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Moved.D.Regretful.Whattypeofarticleisthispassage？ A.Asciencefiction.B.Adocumentary.C.Atraveldiary.D.Adetectivestory.15（8分）①Chinapublishdtheoldsisthihlylrlunreologic（地质的）tls（地图集）onApril21.AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences（CASitwillprovideup﹣to﹣dateinformationforfuturelunarresearchandexploration.②"Thesemapswillhelpchooselocationsforfuturelunarresearchstations，"OuyangZiyuan，awell﹣knownlunarscientist，said."TheycanalsohelpusbetterknowabouttheEarthandotherplanetsinthesolarsystem，likeMars."③TheworldhasseengreatprogressinthefieldoflunarscienceoverthepasthalfalunargeologicatlasthatwasdevelopedduringtheApolloProgramremainedunchanged."Aslunargeologicstudiesdevelop，thoseoldmapscannolongersatisfyfutureneeds，"saidLiuJianzhong，aCASresearcher.④Sine2012uangndiuhveldatmofsintistsomsvalsachntsinompilin（编制）thisatlas.TheirworkwasmainlybuiltoninformationgainedfromChina'sChang'eProgram.Informationfromotherresearchprojectsandinternationaltaskswasalsoused.⑤ThenewgeologicispublishedinbothChineseanda比例尺）of1：2.5million.Comparedwiththe1：5millionscalelunarmapsfromtheUSin2020，theselargerscalemapsshowmoredetails.Aswellasthegeologichistoryofthemoon，theyprovideinformationonits14typesof结构）and17typesofrocks.Atotalofimpact撞击坑）and81impactbasinshavealsobeenmarked.⑥Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes，suchaslunarresourcesresearchandscienceeducation.LiusaidtheupcomingChang'e﹣6taskwouldalsousetheatlas."Ourmapscanhelptheresearchbyprovidingscientificsupport，"heexplained.⑦"Compilingtheatlaswasahugeincludedyearsofeffortfromalargenumberofresearchers，"saidGregoryGermanscientist."Itwillbeastartingpointforeverynewquestionoflunargeology."Whatisthegreatvalueofthenewatlas？ Itisthefirstlunargeologicatlasintheworld.ItprovesthehardworkofChinesescientists.Itwillmeetthefutureneedsinlunarstudies.Itisbuiltoninformationfrommanyresearches.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout？ Thelargesizeandmysteryofthemoon.ThediscoveryofChang'eProgram.Thedetailsofthenewgeologicatlas.Thechallengesthescientistsface.Howdoesthewriterprove"Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes"？ Bycomparingdifferentpurposes.ByusingChang'e﹣6taskasanexample.ByusingaGermanscientist'swords.Bylistinginformationfromthenewmaps.Whatdoes"It"inthelastparagraphreferto（指代）？ A.Scientificsupport.B.Thelunarresearch.C.Effortfromresearchers.D.Compilingtheatlas.四、还原信息（满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16（6分）Suniseold"isaolorthtmnsalottom.heolormixsoldithabitofdndlikeitbecauseitgivesmepeace，energyandhopeinthefaceofdifficulty.WhenIwasintheeighthtookpartinaspeechcompetition.AlthoughImadeallmydidn'tIhadtroublefallingasleepthatnight.Itwasinthetherewasnothingbutmeandmyunhappyheart.Igotupandwentupstairstotheroof（屋顶）toptoclearmymind.（2） Atfirst，itwasorangeandred，butafterashortwhile，thesunawokefromitssleepandpaintedtheskywithitsgoldcolour.Thesunlightshoneoneverything—trees，roofsandstreets.（3）Theraysoflightwokeupthegentlemorningwindandsentitmovingacrossthefield，touchingmyfaceandeverythingalsowokeuptheearlybirds，whichweresinginghappily.ThereandthenIrealizedthatpastishistory，nomatterhowmuchweregretit.Ithoughttomyself，"MaybeIcanstartoncemore，justlikethedawn（黎明）."（4） Now，wheneverIfacedifficulties，Irememberwhatthe"sunrisegold"mademeunderstandthatmorning.SoIneverdoubtedIcoulddealwithSoIneverdoubtedIcoulddealwithit.ItriedtorememberallofwhatIheard.Thefailurehitmehardandmademefeelpainful.Iwentdownstairs，feelingenergeticandhopeful.IstayedthereuntilarayoflightappearedintheIfeltitswarmthflowthroughmybodyandintomyheart.五、综合填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17（10分）rMilli，YouaskedmeabouttheChinesedragon—theloong.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Chinaisknownasthe"homeoftheloong".Theloongisconsideredtobe（1） （luck）andwise.Itis（2） bigpartofChina'shistoryandculture.IntraditionalChineseloonghassuperpower.Ancientpeople（believe）itcontrolledtheweather，especiallyrain.So，iftherewasadrought（干旱）oraflood，peoplewouldpray（祈祷）totheloong（4） （have）betterweatherandliveapeacefullife.（5）thisarelotsofactivitiesofprayingrelatedtoloongs.Dragon﹣boatracingdragondancearethemostcommonones.Theloongisalsooneofthe12animalsigns.Itisthe（five）animalsign.PeopleintheoftheLoongarethoughttobenatural（8） （leadfullofenergycreativity.ManyChineseparentshopethattheirchildren（be）successfulandinthefuture，justlikealoong.Thisisshowninthesaying"Wangzichenglong".Inaloong（love）widelybyChinesepeopleandcanbeeverywhereinChinesedailylife.六、根据所给中文完成句子（满分9.0分）18（1.5分）闻一多宁愿失去生命，也不愿意放弃真理。would thetruth.19（1.5分）老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。Theteacheroften each20（1.5分）环境问题值得关注。Environmentalproblems .21（1.5分）你认为与同学友好相处容易吗？Doyouthink your22（1.5分）这场音乐会的票真贵啊！How !23（1.5分）当时，李莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新闻。Atthatmoment，Lily thenews.七、书面表达（满分15分）

Lotsoflove，DearLiPing，ThesedaysI'mgoingcrazy!Myteacherrequiresmetorunforhalfanhoureverymorning.ButIdon'tlikesportsatall.Ithinkit'smeaningless.Whatdoyouthinkofit？Couldyoushareyoursportsexperienceandtellmewhatyouhavelearnedfromit？Pleasegivemesomeadviceaswell.Yours，2415分DearLiPing，ThesedaysI'mgoingcrazy!Myteacherrequiresmetorunforhalfanhoureverymorning.ButIdon'tlikesportsatall.Ithinkit'smeaningless.Whatdoyouthinkofit？Couldyoushareyoursportsexperienceandtellmewhatyouhavelearnedfromit？Pleasegivemesomeadviceaswell.Yours，PeterPeter注意：文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter，I'mgladtoreceiveyour

Yours，LiPing【答案】A【答案】B【答案】B【答案】A【答案】D【答案】B【答案】A【答案】D【答案】C【答案】C【答案】ABACD ACDBA CD【答案】DDB【答案】ADBCCBACCBD【答案】CEFDhave（8）leaders（9）willbe（10）isloved【答案】ratherlosehislifethangiveup【答案】encouragesstudentstoworkclosely20【答案】eothpingttntionto【答案】it'seasytogetalongwellwith【答案】expensivetheticketfortheconcertis【答案】wasreviewingherlessonswhileIwas24【答案】rPtr，I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Ithinksportsareveryimportanttous.Itnotonlymakesusalsocultivatesourwillpower.Ilikeplayingbasketball.IfIhavetime，Ioftengototheparktoplaybasketballwithmyfriendsonweekends.Byplayingbasketball，Inotonlymademanyfriends，butalsoimprovedmyspiritofcooperation.SoIsuggestyoushoulddosomeashopemysuggestionishelpfultoyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyour2024年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题共64分）I.单项选择（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）1（1分）—hIoottobing ul.—Don'tcanshareminewithyou.（ ）A．I B．me C．my 2（1分）—xusem，hihistheytoChuxiuPk？—thisroad，andyouwillfindit.（ ）A．along B．under C．for D．about3（1分）—Ilikeooking， mnotoodtit.mayaskLilyforhelp.Shecooksnicefood.（ ）A．and B．but C．or D．so4（1分）Myousin﹣ndyisvy .elsmksuslugh.（ ）A．lucky B．helpful C．brave 5（1分）﹣ oushowmehowtoplythevioli，Suy？﹣Noproblem.（ ）A．Can B．Should C．Must 6（1分）— dooulkourdogvydy，ob？—Forabouthalfan）A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmany7（1分）Styyomtheivooktthesintss， "（ A．Noshouting B．NoparkingC．Noswimming D．Nolittering8（1分）﹣Ithinkourrndathrshould ﹣Iagree.Smokingisbadforhishealth.（ ）A．putup B．giveup C．pickup D．take9（1分）—Mum，_ thelivingoomlad.—Goodjob!Itissotidy）A．havecleaned B．willcleanC．amcleaning D．cleanII.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。10（15分） naoldsunnydyIstinmyrndtheddolphinssiminthes.（1 Iswsomedolphinsebhe搁浅.tsvy2 orthmtobeoutoftIknwthyneededhelp. thinkingtoomuch，Ijumpedoutofmycarandrantothebeach.Ifirstcalledthepolicebuttheir（4） werefarwasalife﹣or﹣deathmomentforthedolphins.Ididn'tknow（5）tohelpIputamessageontheInternet.Ihopedsomeonecouldseeitandcometolovelyanimals.Minuteslater，threeteenageboysfromanearbyschoolcamefirst.Itwaslikelightthatdrovethedarknessmoreandmorepeople（7） decidedtosavethesmallerdolphinsfirstandworkedtogethertomovethembacktothe（8） watersuccessfully.mythesmallerdolphinswereofthemleft.Theystayedinthewaterandmadestrangesoundstoencouragetheotherdolphins.Afterwe（10） therescue（救援）allthedolphinsraisedtheirheadsfromwaterandswamaroundtoshowtheirtoswambacktothedeepsea.Ittouchedmealotandmademyheart.Thedolphinshadagreatsenseofhelpingeachotherwhentherewas.Irealizedthatourvolunteergroupwasjustlikethedolphins.Onsuchacoldday， caredaboutgettingwetortriedourbesttosavethedolphinsandcommunicatedagainandagaintomakesureeveryonewassafe.Iwillneverforgetthis（15） .Peoplecanalwayslearnfromourfriends﹣animals.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Happily D.ExcitedlyA.amazing B.important C.dangerous D.necessaryA.With B.Without C.By D.OnA.eyes B.hands C.ears D.kneesA.why B.which C.how D.whenA.save B.watch C.enjoy D.findA.changed B.moved C.left D.arrivedA.dirtier B.quieter C.cleaner D.deeperA.before B.whenever C.after D.untilA.finished B.started C.closed D.triedA.interests B.thanks C.rights D.worriesA.broken B.cold C.hurt D.warmA.challenge B.doubt C.trouble D.courageA.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybodyA.experience B.journey C.disaster D.showⅢ.（34分ABCD最佳选项。（10分）JoinUs!Differentclubsmakeourschoollifecolorful.Whichonewouldyouliketojoin？VolunteerClubWearegoingtovisittheoldpeople'shomethiswilldosomecleaningfortheoldandmakedumplingswiththem.Let'smeetata.m.attheschoolwilltakethebusthereandreturnat4：00p.m.Call379516tojoinus.BasketballClubCanyouplaybasketball？Doyouwanttolearndifferentbasketballskills？Doyouwanttoenjoyexcitingmatches？Ourclubopensatp.m.everyTuesday.Remembertowearsportsshoes.Call543715ifyouareinterested.HikingClubaregoingtothecountrysideforahikethiscanenjoythebeautyofnatureandhaveapicnicwillcomebackat30p.m.Let'smeetattheschoolgateata.m.Call592873ifyouwanttojoinus.DIYClubIfyouareaDIY﹣lover，comeandjoinus!Hereyoucanmake，repairanddecoratethingsyourselves.You'llhavelotsoffunhere.Theclubisopenfrom2：00p.m.to5：30p.m.everyMonday.Call593782formoreinformation.Amy，amemberofClub，willgettotheoldpeople'shome A.bybusbyplanebytrainonfootIfjoinsBasketballClub，hecangothere A.atweekendseveryMondayeverydayeveryTuesdayJohnwantstohaveapicnicatweekends.Hecanjoin ClubB.BasketballClubC.HikingClubD.DIYClubcancall toknowmoreaboutDIYA.592873B.543715C.379516D.593782Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindtheposter？ Inarestaurant.Inaschool.Inahotel.Inasupermarket.12（10分）oaslingbd.Shethouhtitstheostkinhrli.nMondyshebokehrnewwatch.OnTuesday，shefelloffherbike.OnOnmissedherpianolesson.Onmumworkedlatesoshehadtostayatschoolforonemorehour!Shewenthomeandsaidtohermum，"Mywholeweekwasbad.Andthosebadthingsstillstayinmymind.WhydoIonlyremembersomethingbad？Theremustbesomethingwrongwithme!"Mumsmiledandgirl!Don'tbeangrywithyourself.Everyonefeelslikethatsometimes.Ourmindremembersbadthingsbecauseitwantstokeepussafe.Badfeelingsarenoteasytoneedsomepracticetochangeyourmind.""WhatshouldIdo？"Noraasked."Takeafewdeepbreathsandtrytothinkaboutsomethinghappy，"Mumsaid.NoratookafewdeepbreathsasMumtoldhertoandtriedtothinkofbeautifulflowersandthebluesky."Wow!"saidNora."It'squiteeasytochangemymind!"Thenextweek，whileNorawaswalkingtoschool，sheknockedonatreeandfellover.Shefeltherfacegettinghot.Shewasgoingtogetangryagain.Justatthemoment"Well，Ifellover，"shesaid."ButIalsogettoplayoutside，andhelpmydadbakebread!Lifeisnotthatbad!"Thenshesmiledbecauseshefoundthesecretofbeinghappy.WhatdidNorabreakonMonday？ Herpiano.Herskirt.Herwatch.Herbike.Whydoesourmindalwaysrememberbadthings？ keepussafe.makeussad.driveusmad.getusprepared.WhathappenedtoNoraonherwaytoschoolthenextweek？ A.Shemetherbestfriend.BShefelloffthebike.C.Sheknockedonatree.D.Sheforgotthehomework.WhatdoyouthinkofNora'smum？ A.Polite.B.Wise.C.Careless.D.Strict.Whatisthesecretofbeinghappyaccordingtothepassage？ A.ListeningtoB.EnjoyingtheC.Makingmorefriends.D.Changingthemind.138分）Mybgntolikehrliehe.vymoningshentoutsidetrbkfstndspntmostofthedayinthegrounds.Thecoldwindbroughtpinktoherface.Andshefinishedallofherfoodeachevening.Shewasmuchhealthier.Afterdinner，shelikedsittingnearthefireandtalkingtoMartha."WhydoesMr.Cravenhatethelockedgarden？"Maryaskedonce."ItwasMrs.Craven'sgardenandshelovedit.ShelookedaftertheflowerstogetherwithMr.Craven.Nogardenerswereallowedin.""Butwhathappened？"Maryasked."Therewasanoldtreeinthegardenwitha树枝）likeaseat.Mrs.Cravenoftensatandtalking.OnedayMaryseldomfeltsorryforanyone，butnowsheunderstoodhowsadherunclemustbe.Thewindroaredaroundthehouse，andthedoorsandwindowsbanged.Marylistened，andthroughthenoiseshethoughtthatsheheardachildcrying."Canyouhearsomeonecrying？"sheaskedMartha.Marthaseemedprettynervous."No，"sheanswered."It'sonlythewindortheservantwhoworksinthekitchen.She'sgotatoothache.Perhapsshe'scrying.I'mgoingtocheckifsheneedsanyhelp."Afterthewords，Marthalefttheroomquickly.WhenMarthaletherdecidedtoexplorethehouse.Shewentquietlyalongcorridorsandupanddownstairs.Inthesilenceofthehousesheheardagainthesoundofachildcrying.Shestoppedtolistenatadoor，butthenanotherdooropenedandMrs.Medlockcameout."Whatareyoudoinghere？"shesaid，"Getbacktoyourroomatonce."﹣AdaptedfromTheSecretGardenFromParagraphOne，weknow A.MaryseldomwentoutsideMarydidn'tlikeMarthaMaryfeltboredwiththelifeMarybecamemuchhealthierMr.Craven afterhiswifeA.lockedhimselfinthegardennevertalkedaboutthegardencutdownthetreeinthegardendidn'ttalktoanyoneWhydidMaryexplorethehouseafterMarthaleft？ findwherethecryingcamefrom.knowthehousebetter.helptheservantinthekitchen.listenatadoorofthehouse.Whatcanyouinfer（推断）fromthepassage？ A.Mr.Cravenwouldleavehome.B.Marthadidn'ttellthetruth.C.Maryknewherunclewell.D.Mrs.Medlockwasverykind.14（6分） JustonebiteofkeithggsisnoughtomkeJohnlvysik.Susnetsatibleskin（皮肤）problemwheneversheeatsDavidnearlydiedwhenhefirstateapeanutcookie.Thebod'sction（反应（过敏）.Therearethreecommonwaystotestfoodallergies.Probablythesimplestwayistogiveachildafoodtest.Thedoctorwatchesthechildeatalittlecertainfoodtoseeifthechildhasanallergicreaction.Thismethodtakesquitealongtimesoitisusedlessoftenthantheothertwomethods﹣skintestsandbloodtests.Inaskintest，adoctorputsallergensunderthechild'sskinandthenwaitstoseeifthechild'sskinreacts.Inabloodtest，doctorstakesomeofthechild'sbloodandaddallergenstoitandthenchecktheblood.Dr.JenniferfromStanfordUniversityspent10yearsstudyingthemethods.Shefoundasurprisingfact.Skintestsorbloodtestsgiventopatientswhovisitedtheirdoctorfortreatmentofskinproblemsorstomachachesshowedthatthesepatientswereallergictocertainfoods.However，latertestsshowedthatalthoughtheytestedpositive（阳性fewerthan50percentofthemactuallyhadfoodallergies.Theproblemmightbefoodintolerance（不耐受）Foodallergieshavesomethingtodowithaperson'simmunesystem，whilefoodintolerancehassomethingtodowithaperson'sdigestivesystemandthereactionisusuallylessserious.Oneofthemostcommonkindsoffoodintolerancehappenstopeoplewhohavetroubletakinginthesugarinfoodlikemilk，cheeseandicecream.Thoughallergytestsmayshowfalsepositiveresults，theyarestillusefulandcansavelives，Somechildren'sfoodallergiesmaydisappearastheygrowolder，sometimesthebodyitselfdoes.Theunderlinedword"allergens"refersto（指的是） A.somethingthathurtspeople'sskinB.somethingthatprotectspeople'sskinC.somethingthatpreventsanallergicreactionD.somethingthatcausesanallergicreactionWhatcanwelearnfromDr.Jennifer'sstudy？ Patientswhotestedpositivemayhavefoodintolerance.Skintestsaremuchbetterthanbloodtests.C.Stomachachesareusuallycausedbyfoodallergies.D.PeoplewithfoodintoleranceshouldavoidfoodwithWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？ Foodallergy﹣Canwecureit？Foodallergy﹣Howtotestit.Foodallergytests﹣Canwetrustthem？Foodallergytests﹣Howtoimprovethem.Ⅳ.信息还原请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（满分5分）15（5分）TheJourneyofSelf﹣DiscoveryPeoplemakelongjourneystodifferentcountries.（1） However，thebiggestjourneyistheself﹣discoveryjourney.Howcanyoustartthejourneyofself﹣discovery？Herearefourtipsforyou.Findoutyourmostvaluablemayhavedifferentkindsofabilities.Itcouldbeaboutyourabilitytoabilitytounderstandothersoryourskillsatfootball.Butwhichofthemareyouproudof？（2）Thiswillhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.Knowwhatmakesyouexcited.Thiswilltellyouwhereyoucangetyourowncouldbewhenyouareperformingadanceonyouhelpyourdadfixhiscomputerorevenwhenyouaredoingresearchonyourschoolscienceproject.Getoutofyourcomfortzone（舒适区）.Itisalwayscomfortabletostayinyourfamiliar（熟悉的）area.However，yo