2022年浙江省丽水市高湖中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年浙江省丽水市高湖中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Comein,please.Makeyourselfathome.

—______.

—I’mgladyoulikeit.

A.Thanks.Youhaveaniceplacehere.

B.Oh,thispictureissobeautiful.

C.Thanks.Whatnicefoodyou’veprepared！

D.OK.Letmelookaroundyournewhouse.参考答案：A略2.______thedirectpersonalityofAmericansiswidelyappreciated,itsometimessurprisesforeigners.A.Since

B.If

C.When

D.While参考答案：D3.Whatdoyouthinkofthehotel?Wonderful.Youcouldn’thavefound

.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.abestone

D.thebest参考答案：B略4.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtosomeunhealthybehaviorsuchasapooreatinghabit,which

_____increasestheriskofheartdisease.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.bychance

D.byturns参考答案：A5.OnAugust7，2009TyphoonMorakotsweptacrossTaiwan,______alotofvillagesdamaged.A.left B.leaving

C.toleave

D.havingleft参考答案：B6.Helefthishomeland,

never

backagain.A.determined;tocome

B.beingdetermined；tocomeC.determined;coming

D.determining;coming参考答案：A7..____you’vegrownup,youshouldbeindependentofyourparents’help.A.Eventhough

B.Incase

C.Justas

D.Nowthat参考答案：D略8.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich B.withwhich C.ofwhich D.towhich参考答案：C9.—Mom.I’mstillcoughingbadly.—Blameyourself.Youwouldbemuchbetternowifyou________myadvice.A.didtake B.hadtaken C.shouldtake D.took参考答案：B10.Whenit

airpollution,Beijingfacesthethree“C”s-----cars，coalandconstruction，whichleadtoBeijing'sthickairpollution.

A.refersto

B.comesto

C.happensto

D.speaksto参考答案：B11.Musiccanbeenjoyable,but____canbeappreciatedunlessyoulikeit.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something参考答案：C12.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,____________awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.A.isgiven B.aregivenC.wasgiven D.weregiven参考答案：C本题考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和他的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据lastweek可知应用过去时，排除选项A和B。aswellas连接并列主语，谓语动词就前原则。这句话真正的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。13.XiJinping,________oftheCommunistpartyofChina,waselected________bynearly3000deputiestotheNationalpeople’sCongressinBeijing.A.theleader,president

B.leader,presidentC.theleader,thepresident

D.leader,thepresident参考答案：B略14.

Words

_______

herwhenKathryn

BigelowwasdeclaredtheOscarwinnerforBestDirectorin2010．A．disappointed

B．failed

C．left

D．discouraged参考答案：B15.Thegovernmenthaspromisedto

__thematterandwillgivetheworkersasatisfactoryanswer.

A.lookinto

B.lookafter

C.lookon

D.lookoutfor参考答案：A16.AstudyfromtheNationalPenCompanyintheUSfoundthatyourEnglishhandwriting

______about5,000ofyourpersonalitytraits(特征).A.givesout

B.givesaway

C.givesin

D.givesup参考答案：B17.Themanhadexpectedtoseeallhisswheninhospital,but_____cametoseehimwhilemanyofhisfriendsofferedhimtheirhelp.A.none

B.noone

C.someone

D.anyone参考答案：A18.Therestlessnessofanimals_____apossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.

A．expressed

B．impressed

C．indicated

D．announced参考答案：C略19.Witheverythingarrangedproperly,theprojectissurelyto_________smoothlyasplanned,stepbystep.

A.improve

B.increase

C.progress

D.occur参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）“Hi!Howareyou?”Awomansmiledasshetooktheseatbesideme.Shehadtolowerherselfslowly,squeezingherfatbodyintotheseat,36allavailablespace.I37alittletowardsthewindow,feelingworriedsilentlyaboutthelonghoursof

38Iwasgoingtoexperiencewiththismonster（巨物）besideme.Shesaid,“MynameisLaura.I’mfromBritain.Ifwe’regoingtospendsixhourssidebysideonthis39,we’dbetterbefriends.”Thenshestartedaconversationwithmeanddidn’t40myunfriendlyreactions.Shetalked41aboutherselfandhertriptoHongKong.Igaveherone-wordanswerstoherquestionsaboutme.Notaffectedbymy

42,shenoddedasshemade43aboutmyanswers.Shewaswarmandconsiderate,44thatIhadroomtostretchinmyseat.Icouldn’thelpbutletdownmy45slowly.Laurawasaninterestingconversationalist.Duringourconversation,Laura46tomakeeverycrewmemberontheplanewho47uswalkawaylaughingatherjokes.IaskedLaura,“Haveyouever48losingsomeweight?”“No.Idon’ttrusttheadvertisementsfromslimmingcentersatall.”“Youaren’tworriedaboutthediseasesthatcomewithbeing49?”“Notatall.Youonly50thediseasesifyou’reworriedaboutyourweightallthetime.Ieat51andwalkregularly;I’mthissize52Iwasborntobebig!Thereismoretolifethanworryingaboutweightalldaylong.”Shedrankherwine.“Besides,GodgavemesomuchhappinessthatIneeda53bodytoholdallofit!WhywouldIloseweighttolosemyhappiness?”54byherunusualreasoning,Ismiled.Isuddenly55thatLaurawasthemostbeautifulwomanIhadevermetinmylife.36.A.filling B.making

C.finding

D.clearing37.A.walked B.turned

C.moved D.backed38.A.noise B.pain

C.silence D.discomfort39.A.bus B.train

C.flight D.ship40.A.lookinto

B.takenoticeof

C.lookfor

D.takecontrolof41.A.excitedly

B.nervously

C.angrily

D.sadly42.A.doubt

B.disappointment

C.coldness D.dissatisfaction43.A.notes

B.comments

C.Predictions

D.conclusions44.A.findingout B.believingin

C.makingsure

D.feelinglike45.A.attention B.attitude

C.idea D.guard46.A.managed B.pretended

C.forgot

D.failed47.A.charged B.served

C.treated

D.warned48.A.sufferedfrom B.caredabout

C.benefitedfromD.thoughtabout49.A.overweight B.critical

C.embarrassed

D.anxious50.A.prevent B.get

C.understand

D.remove参考答案：21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inaworldwherecomparisonshappennon-stop,itisdifficulttolookoutsideyourselfandtoeverbe

36withwhoyouare.There’salwayssomeonewho’sabit37.Theonlysolutionistoreach

38andmeasureagainstwhatWarrenBuffettcallsyourowninneryardstick.Thereisnomore

39measureforcomparisonthanwhoyourwereyesterday,lastweekorlastdecade,whenyouwereatyour40.Nothingusefulevercomesfromcomparisontoothers.Eitheryouseeyourselfasbetterthansomeoneandyouget41,oryouseesomeoneelseasbetterthanyouandyoufeellikeallyourhardworkisfor

42.Itisafool’sgame.Notoneofusisexactly43.Theonlydirectandhonestcomparisonis

44yourself.Everythingelseisapplestooranges.Myopinionisthatyouareonly

45tocompareyourselftosomeoneelseiftheirlife

46isthesameasyourown.Goodluckfindingthat47.Andonethingisforsure.Nomatterhowhardyouworkandhowdedicatedyouare,therewillalwaysbesomeonewhocanrunalittlefaster,jumpalittlehigher,scorealittlebetterorlookalittlenicerinaswimsuit.Andifthere’snot,youcan

48someoneiscomingupfast

49you.Sohowcanyoualwayswininlife?Becomeyourbest50.Havinganimageofyourmostrecentpastlimitsistheperfectthingto

51youtothenextlevel.Ifyouran7flightsofstairsyesterday,thendo8today.Who

52iftheguynexttoyoudid15?Itdoesn’tmakeabitof53.Youareamore

54persontodaythanyouwereyesterday.Yourown

55isallyouneed.

(

)36.A.patient

B.strict

C.content

D.concerned

(

)37.A.stronger

B.better

C.lazier

D.wiser

(

)38.A.inside

B.out

C.for

D.up

(

)39.A.accurate

B.useful

C.careful

D.powerful

(

)40.A.end

B.best

C.convenience

D.side

(

)41.A.satisfied

B.busy

C.inspired

D.lazy

(

)42.A.nothing

B.fun

C.sure

D.success

(

)43.A.equal

B.unique

C.alike

D.common

(

)44.A.within

B.by

C.for

D.of

(

)45.A.instructed

B.allowed

C.directed

D.suggested

(

)46.A.situation

B.position

C.occasion

D.accommodation

(

)47.A.game

B.match

C.friend

D.enemy

(

)48.A.conclude

B.bet

C.announce

D.declare

(

)49.A.before

B.beside

C.below

D.behind

(

)50.A.assistant

B.competitor

C.coach

D.teacher

(

)51.A.contribute

B.expose

C.push

D.devote

(

)52.A.cares

B.says

C.wonders

D.asks

(

)53.A.effort

B.sense

C.difference

D.change

(

)54.A.successful

B.happy

C.lucky

D.fit

(

)55.A.benefit

B.progress

C.habit

D.result参考答案：36-40CBAAB

41-45DACAB

46-50ABBDB

51-55CACDB三、阅读理解22.Researcherscontinuetoshowthepowerbehindoursenseofsmell.Recentstudieshavefound,amongotherthings,thatthesmelloffoodslikepizzacancauseuncontrollableangerindriversonroads.Thereviewexplainsthatsmellisuniqueinitseffectsonthebrain.AccordingtoConradKing,theresearcherwhocarriedoutthereview,“morethananyothersenses,thesenseofsmellgoesthroughthelogicalpartofthebrainandactsonthesystemsconcernedwithfeelings.Thisiswhythesmellofbakingbreadcandestroythebestintentionsofadieter.”Smell,whichdictates(决定)theunbelievablecomplexityoffoodtastes,hasalwaysbeentheleastunderstoodofoursenses.Ournosesareabletodetectupto10,000distinctsmells.Ourabilitytosmellandtastethisextremelylargerangeofsmellsiscontrolledbysomethinglike1,000genes(基因),whichmakeupanamazing3%ofthehumangenome.ResearchersRichardAxelandLindaBuckweretogetherawardedaNobelPrizein2004fortheirground-breakingresearchonthenatureofthisextraordinarysense.Thesetwoscientistswerethefirsttodescribethefamilyof1,000olfactory(嗅觉)genesandtoexplainhowourolfactorysystemworks.Accordingtoonestudyintheresearchreview,smellingfreshpizzaoreventhepackagingoffastfoodscanbeenoughtomakedriversfeelimpatientwithotherroadusers.Theyarethenmorelikelytospeedandexperienceuncontrollableangeronroads.Themostreasonableexplanationisthatthesecanallmakedriversfeelhungry,andthereforedesperatetosatisfytheirappetites.Incontrast,thesmellsofpeppermintandcinnamonwereshowntoimproveconcentrationlevelsaswellasreducedrivers’impatience.Similarly,thesmellsoflemonandcoffeeappearedtopromoteclearthinkingandmentalfocus.However,thewaygenesregulatesmelldiffersfrompersontoperson.AstudybyresearchersinIsraelhasidentifiedatleast50olfactorygeneswhichareswitchedoninsomepeopleandnotinothers.Theybelievethismayexplainwhysomeofuslovesomesmellsandtasteswhileothershatethem.TheIsraelresearcherssaytheirstudyshowsthatnearlyeveryhumanbeingshowsadifferentpatternofactiveandinactivesmell-detectingreceptors.12.WhatdidRichardAxelandLindaBuckfindout?A.Thetypeoffoodsmells.B.Thelogicalpartofhumanbrain.C.Therelationshipbetweenfoodandfeelings.D.Thenatureofhumanolfactorysystem13.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopleconcentrate?A.Coffee.

B.Pizza.C.Bread.

D.Fastfood.14.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Somepeoplecanrecognizeupto50smells.B.Differentpeoplearesensitivetodifferentsmells.C.Everypersonhasadifferentpatternofgenes.D.Therearestillsomeolfactorygenestobefoundout.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Logicandbehavior.B.Smellanditsinfluence.C.Senseabilityandfoodtastes.D.Olfactorygenesanditssystem.参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.B这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类嗅觉的巨大能量及其对我们的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Thesetwoscientistswerethefirsttodescribethefamilyof1,000olfactory(嗅觉)genesandtoexplainhowourolfactorysystemworks.可知RichardAxel和LindaBuck揭示了人类嗅觉系统的本质，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第五段Similarly,thesmellsoflemonandcoffeeappearedtopromoteclearthinkingandmentalfocus.可知喝咖啡有助于提高思考和注意力，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段TheIsraelresearcherssaytheirstudyshowsthatnearlyeveryhumanbeingshowsadifferentpatternofactiveandinactivesmell-detectingreceptors.可知不同的人对不同的气味敏感，故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了人类嗅觉的巨大能量及其对我们的影响，故选B。23.DearMaliaandSasha,Iknowthatyou'vebothhadalotoffuntheselasttwoyearsonthecampaigntrail,goingtopicnicsandparadesandstatefairs,eatingallsortsofjunkfoodyourmotherandIprobablyshouldn'thaveletyouhave.ButIalsoknowthatithasn'talwaysbeeneasyforyouandMom,andthatasexcitedasyoubothareaboutthatnewpuppy,itdoesn'tmakeupforallthetimewe'vebeenapart.IknowhowmuchI'vemissedthesepasttwoyears,andtodayIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutwhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney.WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasallaboutme—abouthowI'dmakemywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,andgetthethingsIwant.Butthenthetwoofyoucameintomyworldwithallyourcuriosityandmischiefandthosesmilesthatneverfailtofillmyheartandlightupmyday.Andsuddenly,allmybigplansformyselfdidn'tseemsoimportantanymore.IsoonfoundthatthegreatestjoyinmylifewasthejoyIsawinyours.AndIrealizedthatmyownlifewouldn'tcountformuchunlessIwasabletoensurethatyouhadeveryopportunityforhappinessandfulfillmentinyours.Intheend,girls,that'swhyIranforPresident:becauseofwhatIwantforyouandforeverychildinthisnation.Iwantallourchildrentogotoschoolsworthyoftheirpotential—schoolsthatchallengethem,inspirethem,andinstillinthemasenseofwonderabouttheworldaroundthem.Iwantthemtohavethechancetogotocollege—eveniftheirparentsaren'trich.AndIwantthemtogetgoodjobs:jobsthatpaywellandgivethembenefitslikehealthcare,jobsthatletthemspendtimewiththeirownkidsandretirewithdignity.Iwantustopushtheboundariesofdiscoverysothatyou'lllivetoseenewtechnologiesandinventionsthatimproveourlivesandmakeourplanetcleanerandsafer.AndIwantustopushourownhumanboundariestoreachbeyondthedividesofraceandregion,genderandreligionthatkeepusfromseeingthebestineachother.Sometimeswehavetosendouryoungmenandwomenintowarandotherdangeroussituationstoprotectourcountry—butwhenwedo,Iwanttomakesurethatitisonlyforaverygoodreason,thatwetryourbesttosettleourdifferenceswithotherspeacefully,andthatwedoeverythingpossibletokeepourservicemenandwomensafe.AndIwanteverychildtounderstandthattheblessingsthesebraveAmericansfightforarenotfree—thatwiththegreatprivilegeofbeingacitizenofthisnationcomesgreatresponsibility.ThatwasthelessonyourgrandmothertriedtoteachmewhenIwasyourage,readingmetheopeninglinesoftheDeclarationofIndependenceandtellingmeaboutthemenandwomenwhomarchedforequalitybecausetheybelievedthosewordsputtopapertwocenturiesagoshouldmeansomething.ShehelpedmeunderstandthatAmericaisgreatnotbecauseitisperfectbutbecauseitcanalwaysbemadebetter—andthattheunfinishedworkofperfectingourunionfallstoeachofus.It'sachargewepassontoourchildren,comingcloserwitheachnewgenerationtowhatweknowAmericashouldbe.Ihopebothofyouwilltakeupthatwork,rightingthewrongsthatyouseeandworkingtogiveothersthechancesyou'vehad.Notjustbecauseyouhaveanobligationtogivesomethingbacktothiscountrythathasgivenourfamilysomuch—althoughyoudohavethatobligation.Butbecauseyouhaveanobligationtoyourself.Becauseitisonlywhenyouhitchyourwagontosomethinglargerthanyourselfthatyouwillrealizeyourtruepotential.ThesearethethingsIwantforyou—togrowupinaworldwithnolimitsonyourdreamsandnoachievementsbeyondyourreach,andtogrowintocompassionate,committedwomenwhowillhelpbuildthatworld.AndIwanteverychildtohavethesamechancestolearnanddreamandgrowandthrivethatyougirlshave.That'swhyI'vetakenourfamily