山东省潍坊市南逯中心中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市南逯中心中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Notknowingmuchoftheworldyet，simple-mindedteenagersareeasily________.A.takenup B.takeninC.takenon D.takenoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因为对世界还了解不多，思想单纯的青少年很容易被欺骗。A.takeup从事；B.takein欺骗；C.takeon呈现；D.takeoff起飞。由“Notknowingmuchoftheworldyet”可知，takenin“欺骗”符合句意。故选B项。2.It’sreportedthattwoschools,_____arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theyboth

B.whichboth

C.bothofthem

D.bothofwhich参考答案：D略3.Areyoutakingmorningexercisetomorrow?Sure.Wedosportseverymorning_____itrainsA.aslongas

B.incase

C.asthough

D.unless参考答案：D略4.

Joe,

themusic.Why

youdancelikecrazyat2o'clockinthemorning?A.turnup;could

B.turnon;shouldC.turndown;must

D.turnoff;would参考答案：C5.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive_________magazinetoMary?

Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis_________Maryinmyclass.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C略6.Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.

Oh,______.Itwon’tkillyou.A.goahead

B.holdon,please

C.you’rewelcome

D.that’lldo参考答案：A略7.

Weweregreatlyencouragedbythenewsofourteam____anothergoldmedal.

A.tohavewon

B.towin

C.won

D.havingwon参考答案：D8.Whensomeoneishungry,hewon’tbe_______aboutwhatheeats.A.special

B.particular

C.unusual

D.especial参考答案：B9.CanIputthebookon______oftheshelves?No.You’dbetterputitwhereitwas.

A.all

B.each C.both

D.either参考答案：D10.EBay,AmazonandWal-Martarepopularwebsites_____peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.A.where B.which C.when D.whose参考答案：A11.Ifyou

gotoday，atleastwaittillthestormisover

Acan

Bmust

Cmay

Dwill

参考答案：B12.____________theglobalfinancialcrisis,thechinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures_______people’slifetodealwithit．A．Facing,relatedto

B．Facedwith,relatingtoC．Facingwith,related

D．Facedwith,relating参考答案：A13.I’m

glad

I

went

over

all

my

notes;

otherwise

_____.

A.

I

may

have

failed

B.

I’d

fail

C.

I’d

have

failed

D.

I’ll

have

failed

参考答案：C略14.It'stimetogotobed．Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan_____theearlytrain? A．catch

B．tocatch

C．catching

D．caught参考答案：B15.Youngpeoplemayrisk________deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.

A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.havinggone参考答案：C16.Youneedn’thaveapologizedforyourabsence—

,it’shardlyyourfault.A、therefore B、however C、meanwhile D、besides参考答案：D试题分析：考查副词：句意：你不必为你的缺席道歉，此外，这不是你的错。这是两个并列的事情，用besides，A、therefore因此，B、however然而，C、meanwhile同时，选D。考点：考查副词17.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026_____offat18:20.

A.takes

B.took

C.willbetaken

D.hastaken参考答案：A略18.—What’sup?—Therearesomanyproblems_____.

A.remainedtobesolved

B.remainingtosolve

C.remainedsolvingD.remainingtobesolved参考答案：D19.Therewasonlyone____oftransportationinthismountainousareafiveyearsago.A.mean

B.means

C.meaning

D.way参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MaryLouItwasmyfirstdaytoMissHargrove’sseventhgrade.Past“newcomer”experienceshadbeendifficult,soIwasvery

36

tofitin.Afterbeingintroducedtotheclass,Ibravelyputonasmileandtookmyseat.Lunchtimewasapleasantsurprisewhenthegirlsallcrowdedaroundmytable.Theywerefriendly,soIbeganto

37.Mynewclassmatestoldmeabouttheschool,theteachersandtheotherkids.They

38

outtheclassnerd(书呆子)tome:MaryLou.Shewasaprettygirlwithdarkeyesandolive-skin,

39

sheworealongwoolenskirtandanold-fashionedblouse.Shelookedstupid.Thegirlswhisperedandgiggled

40

MaryLouwalkedby.Sheatealone.Afterschool,thegirlsinvitedmeto

41

theminfrontoftheschool.Iwasthrilledtobe

a(n)

42

oftheclub.Wewaited.Forwhat,Ididn’tknow.ThenMaryLoucamedowntheschoolsteps.Thegirlsstartedmakingfunofher,shoutingrudely,bitingcomments.I

43,thenjoinedrightin.Meanremarksfellfrommy

44

.Noonecould

45

I’dneverdonethisbefore.Theothergirlssteppedbackandstartedcheeringforme.Feeling

46

,Ipulledonherbackpackandthenpushedher.Herbackpackbroke,MaryLoufellandIbackedoff.Everyonewaslaughing.I

47

in.Iwasaleader.Iwasnotproud.Somethinginsideme

48.Ifyou’veeverpickedawingoffabutterfly,youknowhowIfelt.MaryLougotup,

49

herbooksandleftwithoutatearorsayinganything.Sheheldherhead

50

asbloodrandownfromherknee.I

51

herlimpawaydownthestreet.Iturnedtoleavewithmy

52

friendsandnoticedamanstandingbesidehiscar.HemusthavebeenMaryLou’sfather–––hehadthesameoliveskin,darkhairandhandsomelook.Heremainedstillandwatchedthe

53

girlwalktowardhim.Onlyhiseyes–––shiningwithbothsadnessandpride–––followed.AsIpassed,helookedatmeinsilencewithburningtearsthatremindedmeofmy

54. MaryLou’sfather’seyestaughtmeagoodlessonthatday.Ineveragainhurtsomeoneformyown55.36.A.anxious B.excited C.eager D.afraid37.A.talk

B.hesitate C.relax D.suspect38.A.picked

B.pointed C.worked D.found39.A.because B.so C.and D.but40.A.as

B.before

C.after D.since41.A.consult

B.fight C.support D.join42.A.leader

B.member C.assistant D.organizer43.A.paused

B.refused C.hurried D.escaped44.A.eyes

B.heart C.lips D.mind45.A.tell B.say C.report

D.announce46.A.ashamed

B.guilty C.encouraged D.powerful47.A.turned

B.went C.took D.fitted48.A.sank

B.hurt C.touched D.screamed49.A.tore

B.closed C.gathered D.grasped50.A.cautiously

B.casually C.low D.high51.A.watched

B.noticed C.glared

D.glanced52.A.caring

B.laughing C.puzzling D.satisfying53.A.silly

B.only C.lonely

D.friendly54.A.pain

B.pity C.weakness D.shame55.A.loss

B.gain C.effort

D.duty参考答案：36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A 41.D 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.A46.C 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.B21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。Haveyouheardofthestoryof“spiltmilk?”Well,weallknowitisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Butthisstoryis

21

.Afamousscientisthad

22

severalveryimportantmedicaldiscoveries.Hewasaskedinaninterview

23

sethimsofarapartfromothers.

Herespondedthatitallcamefroman

24

withhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Hehadbeentryingto

25

abottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhe

26

holdoftheslipperybottleanditfell,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor

27milk!Whenhismothercame,insteadofyellingathimorgivinghima

28

,shesaid,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,you

29

tocleanitupandrestore

30

toitsproperorder.Wecoulduseasponge(海绵),atowel,

31

amop(拖把).Whichdoyouprefer?”Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespiltmilk.Hismotherthensaid,“Robert,whatwewilldoisanexperimentinhowto

32

carryabigmilkbottlewithtwo

33

hands.Now,let’stryand

34

ifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboy

35

ifhegraspedthebottleattheneckwithbothhands,hecouldmake

36

.Whatawonderful

37

!Thisscientistthenremarkeditwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’t

38

tobeafraidtomakemistakes.

39

,heknewthatmistakeswerejustopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew,whichis,

40

,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.

21.A.interesting

B.different

C.strange

D.simple22.A.explained

B.got

C.made

D.understood23.A.what

B.how

C.who

D.why24.A.accident

B.experience

C.interview

D.experiment25.A.remove

B.heat

C.empty

D.open26.A.took

B.caught

C.got

D.lost27.A.apileof

B.abottleof

C.aseaof

D.adropof28.A.lecture

B.smile

C.gift

D.task29.A.pretend

B.hate

C.have

D.regret30.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything31.A.and

B.or

C.besides

D.including32.A.effectively

B.perfectly

C.carefully

D.quickly33.A.busy

B.big

C.tiny

D.ordinary34.A.wonder

B.see

C.discuss

D.ask35.A.learned

B.answered

C.showed

D.admitted36.A.one

B.this

C.it

D.that37.A.sight

B.question

C.mother

D.lesson38.A.mean

B.need

C.dare

D.like39.A.Instead

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise40.A.inall

B.afterall

C.atall

D.aboveall参考答案：21-25BCABA

26-30DCACC

31-35BACBA

36-40CDBAB略三、阅读理解22.McDonald'sistheworldsinglebiggestfoodproviderwithannualsalesofaround$12.4bn.Andthecompany'ssymbolRonaldMcDonaldisnow（orsothecompanyclaims）theword'smostrecognizedpersonafterSantaClaus.

ThefirstMcDonald'srestaurantwasopenedinSanBernardino,California,in1948bybrothersMacandRichard“Dick”McDonald.Macrantherestaurantside;Dickwasthemarketinggenius.Hehadalreadyinventedthedrive-inlaundryandhadbeenthefirstpersontouseneonlightsinadvertising.Nowhespottedthegapinthepost-war,baby-boommarketforcheap,family-orientatedrestaurantswithsimplemenus,standardizedfoodandefficientservice.

Afteraslowstart,businessbegantoboom.By1954,thebrotherswerejoinedbyanotherentrepreneur,akitchenequipmentsalesmancalledRayAKrocwhoownedthefranchisetotheMultimixer,milkshakemakerusedthroughouttheMcDonald'schain.Ayearlater,KrochadboughttheMcDonaldbrothers'chainof25franchisesfortheequivalentofaround$70m（￡44m）.DickremainedwiththecompanyuntiltheSeventies,whenheandKrocfelloutoverKroc'sclaimthatthechainwashiscreation.

Today,analmostStalinistcultofpersonalitysurroundsKroc（whodiedin1984）atMcDonald's,whilethebrotherswhogavethecompanyitsnamehaveallbutbeenwrittenoutofitshistory.ButthoughKrocdidnotfoundMcDonald's,hewascertainlyresponsiblefortheempire-buildingphilosophywhichledtoitsworlddomination.HeusheredinsuchessentialcontributionstointernationalcuisineastheBigMac（1968）andtheEggMcMuffin（1973）;andhelpedlaunchRonaldMcDonald——“inanylanguagehemeansfun”——ontotelevisionin1963.

Everythreehours,anewMcDonald'sfranchiseopenssomewhereintheworld;itcanbefoundinmorethan100countriesincludingIndia（vegetarian-onlytoavoidoffendingthenon-beef-eatingpopulace）andIsrael（nonkosher,despitefiercelocalobjection）.McDonald'schainembodiedthethrusting,can-dospiritofFiftiesAmericawithstaffmottoessuchas“Ifyou'vegottimetolean,you'vegotimetoclean.”

51.McDonald'swasfounded_____.

A.byakitchenequipmentsalesman.

B.inCalifornia.

C.byamarketinggeniuscalledDickMcDonald.D.afterthefirstWorldWar.

52.WhatdoweknowaboutMcDonald'sbrothers?

A.TheywerenotMcDonald'sfoundersalthoughtheynamedtherestaurant.

B.Theirbusinesswasstillindepressionafterseveralyears.

C.Theyhadclearjobseparationonbusiness.

D.Theysoldtheirrestauranttoasalesmanin1954.

53.WhichisnotKroc'scontributiontoMcDonald's?

A.HelaunchedtherestaurantimageRonaldMcDonaldontotelevision.

B.Underhislead,internationalcuisineastheBigMacandtheEggMcMuffinearnedworldwidefame

C.Hespottedthegapinpostwarmarketforcheap,family-orientatedrestaurants.

D.HebuiltMcDonald'sempirewithaphilosophywhichledtoitsworlddomination.

54.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesinglebiggestfoodproviderwashowever,notnamedafteritsfounder

B.TheinternationalcuisineastheBigMac,abeefhamburger,isprovidedeverychainrestaurantintheworld.

C.EmployeesinMcDonald'shavenotimetolean.

D.ThesymbolRonaldMcDonald,meansfuninanylanguage,issaidtothewordmostrecognizedpersonafterSantaClaus.参考答案：BCCD

略23.51

ItwasheldonthelastSaturdayofMarch,whichaskshouseholdsandbusinessestoturnofftheirnon-essentiallightsandelectricalappliancesforoneho