2022-2023学年广东省韶关市市第一中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省韶关市市第一中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asautumniscomingnear,thetrees______turnyellow,andwearetohavegoldenworld.A.freely

B.gradually

C.wonderfully

D.really参考答案：B2.Hewasgreatly______atthenewsthathisfatherwasseriouslyill.

A.angry

B.eager

C.upset

D.sad参考答案：C3.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：C4.Alocalradiostationsaidthatseveraleruptions_____inthepasttwentyyears.

A.takeplace

B.tookplace

C.havetakenplace

D.hadtakenplace参考答案：D略5.Afterthenewmachinewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_____in2011astheyearbefore.

A.twiceasmanymachinesB.twicemanyasmachines

C.astwicemanymachinesD.asmanymachinestwice参考答案：A略6.Iknowyoudidn’tbreakthecup_______,butyoushouldbuyhimanewone.Afterall,thatwashisfavoriteone.A.bychance

B.onpurpose

C.asusual

D.atdusk参考答案：B7.Therewasaterriblenoise_____thesuddenburstoflight.

A.followed

B.following

C.tobefollowed

D.beingfollowed参考答案：B略8.—_______forBeijing?—Yes,andI’llcomebackintwomonths.A.Haveyouleft

B.Areyouleaving

C.Doyouleave

D.Didyouleave参考答案：B9.Itwasreportedthateightpolicemenweresentintothewoods________themissingpilot.A．insearchof

B．inneedof

C．inchargeof

D．intimeof参考答案：A10.Mr.Johnson,pleasegivemeachance,

IpromiseI’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.A.then

B.or

C.and

D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查固定结构，句意：约翰逊先生，请给我一个机会，我保证会给你一个惊喜。祈使句and+陈述句，为固定结构，故选C。11.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom_____Icouldsayaword.A.when

B.until

C.before

D.after参考答案：C12.Thepicture______onthewallispaintedbymygrandfather.A.having

B.hanging

C.hangs

D.beinghung参考答案：B13.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents_______alwayswherethey_______today.A．aren’t;are

B．aren’t;wereC．weren’t;are

D．weren’t;were参考答案：C14._______isknowntoall,LuXunwasfamousasagreatthinker.A.Which

B.As

C.It

D.What参考答案：B略15.-------Takeabreak,Amy.You________onthepianoallmorning.

-------I’dliketo,butthistimenextweekI_______aconcertatMusicHall.

A.havepracticed,willgive

B.arepracticing,amgiving

C.havebeenpracticing,willbegiving

D.willhavepracticed,havebeengiving参考答案：c略16.Heforgottolockthedoor,_______ofcourse,madethingsevenworse. A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.what参考答案：C二、新的题型17.HowtomakeQuickDecisionsForYourLifeWemakedecisionseveryday.____16____Whenitcomestomakingdecisions,choosingtherightonecanattimesbestressful,especiallyifthedecisionmustbemadequickly.Indecisionoftenweighsusdown,buttherearesomeusefultipsformakingquickdecisionsmoreeasily.___17___Sometimesthekeytomakingaquickdecisioncomesdowntoplanningaheadoftimeforjustsuchanoccasion.Weallknowwe’regoingtocometoanimportantdecision-makingpointsoonerorlater,sohavingaplanalreadyinhandcanputourmindateasewhenthattimecomes.Overcomefear.____18____Whileitmayseemdifficulttoovercomethefearofmakingthewrongchoice,manyexpertsagreethatweshouldn’tbeafraidtomakethewrongdecision,evenifitseemsimportant.Thevastmajorityofwrongdecisionscanbecorrected,whiledelayingdecisionscanoftenleadtomoreproblems.Writedownalltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofyourdecision.Evenifyoudon’thavealltheinformation,writingdownalltheprosandcons（优缺点）isagoodstartingpointforfiguringoutwhattodo.Incaseswheretheresimplyisn’tenoughtimetowritethingsdown,makeamentallistinyourmind.Thinkingoftheprosandconscanhelpyouorganizeyourthoughts.___19___Determinecriteria.Rememberthateverydecisionyoumakeshouldcomewithacertainlistofcriteria.___20___Butonceyouknowtherequirementsyou’relookingfor,makingadecisionwillbecomeeasier.Lookforthechoicethatsatisfiesthelistyou’vemade,andoncethatchoiceisfound,youshouldmoveaheadwithit.A.Haveaplan.B.Thelistmaybeshortorquitelong.C.Communicateyourdecisionwithothers.D.Andthiscanalwaysleadtoaclearanswer.E.Socutoutanyoptionsthatyouknowyouwillnotchoose.F.Often,onethingthatkeepsusfrommakingdecisionsisfear.G.Somecanbeveryimportantwhileothersarenotseriousinthelongrun.参考答案：16.G

17.A

18.F

19.D

20.B这篇文章的作者就如何快速作出决定，给出了自己的一些建议。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Wemakedecisionseveryday.以及Whenitcomestomakingdecisions,choosingtherightonecanattimesbestressful,especiallyifthedecisionmustbemadequickly.可知这里意思是有些可能非常重要，而有些从长远上来看，并不是十分重要，所以选G。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Sometimesthekeytomakingaquickdecisioncomesdowntoplanningaheadoftimeforjustsuchanoccasion.可知这里意思是制定一个计划，所以选A。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。这里提到了Overcomefear.所以接下来会说通常，阻止某人作出决定的事情正是害怕，所以选F。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。Thinkingoftheprosandconscanhelpyouorganizeyourthoughts.这里讲了思考优缺点的好处，所以接下来会说这总是引导我们找出清晰的答案，所以选D。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Rememberthateverydecisionyoumakeshouldcomewithacertainlistofcriteria.可知这里意思是这个清单可能会很短，也可能会很长，所以选B。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashierinhergeneralstore.

71

Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou.”AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.

72

Iworkedeverydayafterschool,andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a.m.to7p.m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.

73

BythetimeIwas12,mygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics(化妆品).Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“Whatcolor1doyouthinkIshouldwear?”Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeupideas.

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Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson:tobeasucc