2021年福建省莆田市第四中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021年福建省莆田市第四中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.HewasborninBeijingand______byhisgrandmainaseasidevillage.

A.broughtin

B.broughtout

C.broughtup D.broughtback参考答案：C2.Lilyissoshythatwheneversheisintroducedtostrangers,shealways______atthemquicklyandthenlooksdownattheground.

A.stares B.glances

C.glares

D.points参考答案：B3.---Whereisyourcar?

---it__________atthatshop.

A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.willrepair

D.isrepairing参考答案：B4.Mr.Carterishonest;heprefers____thetruthto____.A.speaking;lying

B.tospeak;lie

C.tospeaking;lying

D.tospeaking;lie参考答案：A5.Mr.Wanggaveusalecturetheotherday,ofwhichmost__________abouthowtheancientcitywasdiscovered. A.was B.were C.hadbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：A6.Mozartwaspossiblythegreatestmusicalgenius

.A.innotime

B.attimesC.atatime

D.ofalltime参考答案：D考查词组。A.innotime立刻；

B.attimes有时候；C.atatime一次；D.ofalltime始终，有史以来。句意：莫扎特很可能是有史以来最伟大的音乐天才。根据句意可知选D。7.Forsomereason,wehurriedlyendedourmeeting,

alotofproblemstobesettled.A.leaving B.toleave C.leave D.left参考答案：A8.Theman________nexttomeworksveryhard,goingoutearlyandreturninglateeveryday.A.lives B.living C.havinglived D.tolive参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：住在我旁边的那个人工作很努力，每天早出晚归。本句中有谓语动词works，故live在此作非谓语动词与man构成主动关系，故用现在分词，选B。9.Teenagersshouldn’tbe_______fromschoolalthoughtheydon’tdowellintheirstudies.A.moved

B.beaten

C.disappeared

D.removed参考答案：D略10.Inautumn,leavesturnyellowand_________thetrees.A.fallout

B.falloff

C.falldown

D.fallover参考答案：B略11.—It’snotlikehimto______intimeofdifficulty.—That’strue.Hewillcertainlyfighttotheend.A．giveout

B．giveaway

C．giveup

D．giveoff参考答案：C12.Time______,I’llpayavisittoyouwhileIaminyourhometown.A.permitting B.permits C.permitted D.willpermit参考答案：A【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果时间允许，当我在你的家乡时，我会去拜访你。分析句子可知，没有连词，故判断此处为独立主格结构，permit与time构成主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。13.HearingthenewsaboutthecrashofAirFranceFlight447,hebecameveryconcerned_______hisdaughteronboard．

A．in

B．with

C．about

D．at参考答案：c略14.Althoughwehadtoldthemnottokeepuswaiting,theymadeno_________tospeedupdeliveries.

A.trial

B.attempt

C.action

D.progress参考答案：B略15..--Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.

--Why?It’s________thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.

A.muchlessinteresting

B.nomoreinteresting

C.anylessinteresting

D.farmoreinteresting参考答案：D16.Greatchanges______inourschoolinthepast10years.Atookplace

Bhavetakenplace

Cweretakenplace

Dhavebeentakenplace参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Inrecentyears,sandstorms___41___(occur)inChinafrequently,especiallyinnorthwesternareas,___42___severeinfluencehascausedwideconcerninChina.There'reseveralreasonsforthis.Firstofall,peoplearecuttingdowntreeswithoutplantingmore,___43___(make)somelandbecomedeserts.Anotherreasonis___44___itrainslessduetotheenvironmentpollution.To___45___(efficient)preventsandstorms,first,weshouldplantmoretreesandgrasswhichcankeepthesoil___46___beingwashedaway.Second,moregreenfencesshould___47___(build)alongthedesert,___48___ithelpstocontroltheprocessofthedesertification.Let'stakeactiontodowhatwecan___49___(prevent)sandstormsfromtoday.Soonthegoldendayswehavebeenlookingforwardto___50___(come).参考答案：41.haveoccurred42.whose43.making

44.that

45.efficiently

46.from

47.bebuilt48.and

49.toprevent50.willcome本文是一篇说明文。本文表明近几年来，中国的沙尘暴发生次数增多，并表明了发生的原因，以及解决方法，呼吁人们一起来阻止沙尘暴的恶化。41.考查时态。Inrecentyears表明了在近几年的时间里，中国经常发生沙尘暴，因此需要用现在完成式。即haveoccurred.42.考查定语从句。根据上文的理解，应该是沙尘暴所带来的影响，引起我国的广泛关注。Sandstorms是先行词,定语从句中又缺少定语，故填whose。43.考查非谓语动词。分析语法，因为主语people和动词make是主动的关系，所以用making作状语。故填making。44.考查that引导表语从句。that引导表语从中，表语从句中又不缺少成分。故填that.45.考查副词。为了有效地阻止沙尘暴，用副词efficiently修饰动词prevent。故填efficiently。46.考查固定搭配。keep…from

阻止…不被…，固定搭配。故填from。47.考查被动语态。fences和build之间应该是被动，意思为，更多的绿色防护网应该被建立，should+be+build。故填.bebuilt

。48.考查连词。连词and用于衔接两个相互联系的句子。通过分析句子结构我们指导空格前后是两个具有联系的完整句子，因此需要一个连词来连接，故填and。49.考查动词不定式to。分析句子意思为：行动起来，尽我们所能的来阻止沙尘暴。.toprevent表目的。故填toprevent

。

50.考查句意理解。在不久的将来，我们所期待的美好的一天就回到来。willcome做谓语，表示将来不久就会到来。故填willcome。三、阅读理解18.Youheararumor（谣言）fromafriend,whohearditfromanotherfriend,whoreaditonanotepassedinmathclass,whichwaswrittenbysomebodywhoprobablyjustmadeitup．Chancesarerumorsarealwaysspreadingaroundyourschool．Sometimesitcanbeveryhurtful．Butwhydopeoplestilldoso?Whenpeoplearefeelingbadaboutthemselves,theysometimesthinkthey’llfeelbetterifthereweresomeoneworseoffthantheyare．It’sokeybeingnearthebottom,aslongasthey’renotactuallyonthebottom．Theeasiestwayforthemtomakesuresomeoneelseisonthebottomistomakeuparumorthatputshimorherthere．Ifeverybodyelseisspreadingrumors,youmightfeelyouhavetodothesamethinginordertofitin．Unfortunately,thepersonwhothegossiporrumorisaboutisusuallyletoutofthegroupforthesamereasonthatyou’reletintoit．Whenyouknowasecretthatnobodyknows,orarethefirstpersoninyourgrouptoheararumor,itcanmakeyouthecenterofattention．Arumororpieceofgossipissometimeslikemoney;tellingittopeopleislikebuyingtheirattention．Certainpeoplealwayswanttobeatthetopoftheladder（梯子）．Youprobablyknowatleastonepersonwhowishestobetheleader,andmakeallthedecisions．Onewaytheydothisisbyreducingthestatus（地位）ofanotherperson．Spreadingrumorsandgossipisonewaypeoplereduceanotherperson’sstatus．高考资源网Sometimesaperiodwheneveryoneishappyandgettingalongjustseemskindofdull．Spreadingrumorsmightgettwopeopletostartafight,andthatwouldmakelifealittlemoreexciting．AllthosenewspapersandTVshowsfullofgossipaboutfamouspeopleareprovingthatrumorsareapopularformofentertainment．63．WeknowfromParagraph