2022年湖北省黄冈市武穴第二实验中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖北省黄冈市武穴第二实验中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Oneday,whenIwaswalkinginthestreet,someonedroppedapiefromawindowabove,andit_______missedlandingonmyhead.A.narrowly

B.sharply

C.nearly

D.vividly参考答案：A2.---Whydidyouleavethatcompany?---BecauseI______abetterjobinanothercompany.A.offer

B.offered

C.amoffered

D.wasoffered参考答案：D3.---HaveyouheardofWangMeng?---Yeah,she______havedonebetter.ShewonChina’sfirstgoldmedalatTurin.A.should

B.might

C.needn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：D4.Theyoungteacherwrotehisheadmasteraletter,hopingthatshewouldgivehimachanceto_____someofthelatestideasinhisschool.

A．turnout

B．putout

C．pickout

D．testout参考答案：D5.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythat______17syllables.A.consistof

B.consistingof

C.

makesup

D.Ismadeupof参考答案：D6.Itwasinthevillage________weusedtolive________thefilmwasmade.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.which;that

D.that;which参考答案：B7.AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate_____fromyounowandthen.A.tohear B.heard C.hearing D.havingheard参考答案：C8.Itistheabilityyouhave_____matters,notwhereyougraduatefromorwhatyoulooklike.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it参考答案：B9.Maryfelloverandbrokeherleg._________,shewillhavetobeawayfromschoolforaboutonemonth.A.Asaresultof

B.Inaword

C.

Asaresult

D.Afterall参考答案：C10.blood

A.broom

B.flood

C.shook D.wool参考答案：B11.——CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?

——Icanmanagewithoutyou.

A.

Forgetit

B.

I'mafraidnot

C.

Itdepends

D.

Ofcourse参考答案：D略12.The“ChineseDream”is______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand

______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.

A.the;a B.a;a

C.a;the D.the;the参考答案：B略13.Wewerehavingapicnicwhen_______therecameadownpour,whichwasreallyawetblanket.A.allatonce

B.inaddition

C.inreturn

D.aswell参考答案：A14.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction

hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich

B.withwhich

C.ofwhich

D.towhich参考答案：C15.Onceuponatime，a(n)________famousscientistsaidthatlifewasnoteasyforanyofusbutfirstofallweshouldbelieveinourselves.A．another

B．sureC．some

D．certain参考答案：D16.–Didalettercomeforme?–Yes,____cameforyouthismorning.

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.theletter参考答案：C17.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadshehadboughtinthevillage_____thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.

A.whom

B.

which.

C.when

D.that参考答案：D18.Themoreyoupractice________English,thebetteryour_________Englishwillbe.

A.tospeak;speaking

B.speaking;spoken

C.spoken;spoken

D.spoken;speaking参考答案：B19.Theyputforwardalotofproposalsattheconference,noneof_______carriedoutintheirwork.A.which

B.them

C.what

D.that参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Itwasabusymorningabout8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointmentat9:30.Thenursehadhimtakea

36

inthewaitingarea,

37

himitwouldbeatleast40minutes

38

someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim

39

hiswatchanddecided,sinceIwas40

busy---mypatientdidn’t

41

attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe

42

togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis

43

.Hetoldmeshehadbeen

44

forawhileandshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe

45

ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe

46

knewwhohewas,andthatshehadnotbeenableto

47

himforfiveyears.Iwas

48

,andaskedhim,“Andyou

49

goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”

Hesmiledandsaid,“Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis.”Ihadtoholdback

50

asheleft.

NowI

51

thatinmarriages,trueloveis

52

ofallthatis.

Thehappiestpeopledon’t

53

havethebestofeverything;Theyjust

54

thebestuseofeverythingtheyhave.

55

isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,

buthowtodanceintherain.36.A.breath

B.test

C.seat

D.break37.A.persuading

B.promising

C.understanding

D.telling38.A.if

B.before

C.since

D.after39.A.takingoff

B.fixing

C.lookingat

D.winding40.A.very

B.also

C.seldom

D.not41.A.turnup

B.showoff

C.comeon

D.goaway42.A.needed

B.forgot

C.agreed

D.happened43.A.daughter

B.wife

C.mother

D.sister44.A.late

B.well

C.around

D.there45.A.lonely

B.worried

C.doubtful

D.glad46.A.sofar

B.neither

C.nolonger

D.already47.A.recognize

B.answer

C.believe

D.expect48.A.moving

B.disappointed

C.surprised

D.satisfied49.A.only

B.then

C.thus

D.still50.A.curiosity

B.tears

C.words

D.judgment51.A.realise

B.suggest

C.hope

D.prove52.A.agreement

B.expression

C.acceptance

D.exhibition53.A.necessarily

B.completely

C.naturally

D.frequently54.A.learn

B.make

C.favour

D.try55.A.Adventure

B.Beauty

C.Trust

D.Life参考答案：36---40CDBCD

41---45AABDB

46---50CACDB

51---55ACABD21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwethinkabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,apinnacle(顶点)ofsheer(纯粹的)delight.Andthosepinnaclesseemtogetrarertheolderweget.

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Irememberplayingpoliceandrobbersinthewoods,gettingaspeakingpartintheschoolplay.Ofcourse,kidsalsoexperiencelows,buttheirdelightatsuchpeaksofpleasureaswinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved.

Forteenagers,orpeopleunder20theconceptofhappinesschanges.

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Icanstillfeelthepainofnotbeinginvitedtoapartythatalmosteveryoneelsewasgoingto.Ialsorememberthegreathappinessofbeinginvitedatanothereventtodancewithaveryhandsomeyoungman.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringgreatjoy—birth,love,marriage—alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.

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Foradults,happinessiscomplex.

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ButIthinkabetterdefinitionofhappinessis“theabilitytoenjoysomething”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It'seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromlovingandbeingloved,thecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,evengoodhealth.

Whilehappinessmaybemorecomplexforus,thesolutionisthesameasever.Happinessisn'taboutwhathappenstous;it’stheabilitytofindapositiveforeverynegative,andviewadifficultyasachallenge.

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A.Lovemaynotlast;lovedonesdie.B.Forachild,happinesshasamagicquality.C.Happinessisthemeaningandthepurposeoflife.D.Beinghappydoesn’tmeanthateverythingisperfect.E.Thedictionarydefines“happy”as“lucky”or“fortunate”.F.It'snotwishingforwhatwedon'thave,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.G.Suddenlyit’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,love,andpopularity.参考答案：BGAEF三、阅读理解22.TheWhiteHouseCorrespondents’Dinnerisanannualevent,andahighlightoftheeveningisthePresident’scomedyroutine.Thisyear,PresidentObamadecidedtomakeagood-naturedhitatMichelle’sexpense.Youmightrememberthe“bangs”(刘海)thattheFirstLadyintroducedtotheworldseveralmonthsago!Ohyeshedid!Obamabangsjokeshowshow,withprofessionalhelps,presidentsarenowjustasfunnyasthecomedianhosts.Forhissecondterm,PresidentObamawillbemakingbigchanges!HekickedoffhisWhiteHouseCorrespondents’DinnerspeechattheWashingtonHiltononSaturday,Apr.27byjoking,“Secondterm,baby!”“Irecognizethatthisjobcantakeanattackonyou.Iunderstandthatsecondtermyouneedaburstofnewenergyandtrysomenewthings,”Obama,51,said.“MyteamandItalkedaboutitandwe’rewillingtotryanything,soweborrowedoneofMichelle’stricks.”Hethenpresentedaslideshowoffunnyphotoshoppedimagesofhimselfsportinghiswife’sfamousnewbangs,aphotoofhimselfandthefirstladysidebyside,bothwithbangs.“Ithinkthislookedprettygood.”AfterObama’sspeech,ConanO’Brientookthestageandkeptthejokescoming.ThelatenighthostmadeajokeaboutthePresident’sfocusonjobcreation.“Sincehewasreelected,”hesaid,“thenumberofpopes(教皇)hasdoubledandthenumberofTonightShowhostshadthreetimes.”40.PresidentObamamadeagood-naturedhitatMichelle’sexpenseto________.

A.laughatMichelle

B.showhishumor

C.rememberthe“bangs”

D.makebigchanges41.Whatistheclosestmeaningofthephrase“kickedoff”inthesecondparagraph________.

A.enjoyed

B.expressed

C.started

D.cancelled42.OneofMichelle’stricksthatObamaborrowedisher________.

A.bangs

B.slideshow

C.photoshoppedimages

D.speech43.Wemaylearnfromthelastparagraphthat________

A.Presidentwantstobeasfunnyasacomedianhosts.

B.thefirstladymadebangsjokeswithprofessionalhelp.

C.Michelleissuretobeangrywithpresident.

D.Presidentwillfocusonjobcreationinhissecondterm.参考答案：BCAD23.Wediscusstheissueofwhentohelpapatientdie,whichwasnottalkedaboutopenlyandlittlewaswrittenaboutit.ThebestwaytobringtheproblemintofocusistodescribetwopatientswhomIcaredfor.Thefirst,formerlyanurse,hadanautomobileaccident.Andthereshewas:incoma,onabreathingmachine.Oneday,herhusbandandsoncametoseeme.Theytoldmetheirwifeandmotherwasobviouslygoingtodie;shewasanurseandhadtoldherfamilythatsheneverwantedthiskindofterribledeath,beingmaintainedbymachines.ItoldthemthatwhileIrespectedtheirview,therewasnothingdeadlyabouthersituation.Thekidney(肾)failureshehadwasjustthekindforwhichtheartificial(人造的)kidneywasmosteffective.Whilepossiblyabitreassured,theyweredisappointed.Herewastheheadsurgeonseeminglydeterminedtokeepeverybodyalive,nomatterwhat.Withinafewdaysthepatientawokefromhercoma.Aboutsixmonthslater,thedoorofmyofficeopenedandinwalkedagloriouslyfitwoman.Aftersomecheerywordsofappreciation,thefatherandsonaskedtospeaktomealone.Assoonasthedoorclosed,bothmenbecamequitetearful.Allthatcameoutwas,“Wewantyoutoknowhowwrongwewere.”Thesecondpatientwasan85-year-oldladywhosehaircaughtfirewhileshewassmoking.Shearrivedwithadeepburn;Iknewitwouldsurelybedeadly.Atthetime,therewasaclassdiscussingmedicalethics(道德).TheinstructoraskedmeifIhadanysortofethicalproblemIcouldbringupfordiscussion.Idescribedthecaseandaskedthestudentstheiropinion.Afterthediscussion,Imadearemarkthatwas,whenlookingback,aseriousmistake.Isaid,“I’ll

talkwiththenursesbeforewedecide.”Theinstructorandthestudentswereshocked:“Youmeanthisisarealpatient?”Theteacherofethicswasnotaccustomedtobeingchallengedbyactuality.Adayortwolater,whentheladywasmakingnoprogressandwassufferingterribly,webegantobackoffintreatment.Soonshediedquietlyandnotinpain.Asareasonablephysician,youhadbettermoveaheadanddowhatyouwouldwantdoneforyou.Anddon’tdiscussitwiththeworldfirst.Thereisalessonhereforeverybody.Assistingpeopletoleavethisliferequiresstrongjudgmentandlongexperiencetoavoiditsmisuse.6.Whywerethefirstpatient’shusbandandsondisappointedatfirst?A.Theirwifeandmotherwasgoingtodie.B.Thedoctordidn’tdoastheyaskedto.C.Theirwifeandmotherhadtoreceiveanartificialkidney.D.Thedoctorscoldedthemfortheircruelty.7.Theauthordiscussedwiththestudents________.A.howtohelppatientsendtheirlivesB.theimportanceofsavingpatients’livesC.whetheritisethicaltokeepapatientaliveonabreathingmachineD.thecaseaboutanoldlady8.Whywastheinstructorofethnicsshocked?A.Hehadneverdiscussedhelpingapatientinreallifetodie.B.Hethoughtitwascrueltoassisttheoldladytodie.C.Hewasnotaccustomedtotalkingaboutethnicalproblems.D.Hefelthewaschallengedbytheauthor.9.Theauthorsuggestedthatdoctors_______beforetheyassistapatientinkillinghimself.A.discussitwiththeothersfirstB.makesurethereisnootherchoiceleftC.berequiredtodosofirstbythepatientD.givethepatientenoughmedicine10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Cruel. B.Determined.C.Professional. D.Considerate.参考答案：6.B

7.D

8.A

9.B

10.C本文是议论文。文章讨论了“什么时候帮助一个病人死亡”这个话题。作者从医生的角度，通过两个病例告诉我们：只有在没有其他选择的情况下，才能选择帮助病人死亡。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Theytoldmetheirwifeandmotherwa