2021年浙江省丽水市城关镇中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年浙江省丽水市城关镇中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.We’reallreadytoputitintooperation,______,wearegoingtotakeactionasfastaspossible.A.inotherwords

B.onthewhole

C.ingeneral

D.inconclusion参考答案：A略2.—Didalettercomeformethismorning?—Yes._____cameforyou.A.That

B.It

C.One

D.Theletter参考答案：C3.—Whatasmartandhard-workingboyheis!

—Right．____apossibilitythathewillwinthefirstplaceinthecompetition．

A．Thisis

B．Itremains

C．Thereseems

D．Thatappears参考答案：C略4.Theyarenowingreatneedofhelp.Soyoursupportwillcertainlymakea____.

A.deal

B.decision

C.point

D.difference参考答案：D5.Hershoes_____herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match参考答案：D6.Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhengsailedtoEastAfricaA.when

B.thatC.after

D.since参考答案：B略7.________withanimals,Piknowshowtokeepthemunderorder.A.Growingup

B.Tohavegrownup

C.Havinggrownup

D.Togrowup参考答案：A8.PresidentObamahassaidhisgovernmentisissuingnewguidelinestomake

easierforIranianstogetaccesstotheInternet．A．that

B．it

C．this

D．which参考答案：B略9.However,attimesthisbalanceinnatureisdisturbed,_______anumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.A.lyingin

B.callingin

C.takingin

D.resultingin参考答案：D10.

Pleasebeseated,dearpassengers.We______bythetrafficpolice.

A.arechecked

B.werechecked

C.havebeenchecked

D.arebeingchecked参考答案：D

11.Dutyisanactoracourseofactionthatpeople_____youtotakebysocialcustoms,laworreligion.

A.persuade

B.request

C.expect

D.instruct

参考答案：C略12.Tom,you______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!A.wouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.mightnot参考答案：B13.Hisfathergothimajobinabankbutsoonitbecameclear_____hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork.A.why

B.what

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D14.Computershavetransformedhowwelearn,

kidseverywhereawindowintoalloftheworld’sknowledge.

A．togive

B．giving

C．given

D．beinggiven参考答案：B15.—Whydidn’tapologizetoher?—Shedroveaway

Icouldsayaword.

A．before

B．after

C．until

D．unless参考答案：A16.Likemostsimplepuzzles,itiseasily______,butputtingitbacktogetherissomethingelse.A.

takenapart

B.builtup

C.setoff

D.dealtwith参考答案：A17.--WhatdoesPM2.5mean?

--it'saprofessional______indicatingtheconditionofairpollution.

A.term B.item C.number D.mark参考答案：A18.Christmasisjust

thecomer.

A.near

B.at

C.around

D.round参考答案：C略19.Canyouthinkofsomecaseswheredriversobviously______thetrafficrulesbutdon’tobeythem?A.haveinstructedin

B.haveinstructedC.havebeeninstructedin

D.areinstructed参考答案：Cinstructsb.insth.相当于teachsb.sth.instruct同drivers之间存在被动关系，故只能选择havebeeninstructedin。二、完型填空20.Beforethe20thcenturythehorseprovideddaytodaytransportationintheUnitedStates.Trainswereusedonlyforlong-distancetransportation.Todaythecaristhemostpopular41oftransportationinalloftheUnitedStates.Ithascompletely42thehorseasameansofeverydaytransportation.Americansusetheircarfor4390percentofallpersonal44.MostAmericansareableto45cars.Theaveragepriceofa46madecarwas,500in1950,740in1960andup47750in1975.DuringthisperiodAmericanearmanufacturerssetabout48theirproductsandworkefficiency.Meanwhile,theyearlyincomeofthe49familyincreasedfrom1950to197550thanthepriceofcars.Forthisreason,51anewcartakesasmaller52ofafamily'stotalearningstoday.In195153ittook8.1monthsofanaveragefamily's54tobuyanewcar.In1962,anewcar558.3ofafamily'sannualearnings.By1975itonlytook4.7556income.Inaddition,the1975carsweretechnically57tomodelsfrompreviousyears.The58oftheautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy59thecarissoimportanttoAmericans.Americansspendmoremoney60theircarsrunningthanonanyotheritem.41.A.kinds B.means C.mean

D.types42.A.denied

B.reproduced C.replaced D.ridiculed43.A.hardly

B.nearly C.certainly D.somehow44.A.trip B.works C.business D.travel45.A.buy B.sell C.race D.see46.A.quickly B.regularly C.rapidly D.recently47.A.on B.to C.in D.about48.A.raising

B.making C.reducing D.improving49.A.unusual B.interested C.average D.big50.A.slowest B.equal

C.faster

D.less51.A.bringing B.obtaining C.having D.purchasing52.A.part B.half C.number D.side53.A.clearly

B.proportionally C.obviously

D.suddenly54.A.income B.work

C.plants D.debts55.A.used B.spent

C.cost D.needed56.A.months B.dollar

C.family D.year57.A.famous B.quick

C.superior D.inferior58.A.running B.notice C.influence D.discussion59.A.then B.so C.as D.which60.A.starting B.leaving C.keeping D.repairing参考答案：41-45.BCBAA

46-50.DBDCC

51-55.DABAC

56-60.ABCBC41.B惯用搭配题。本句意为“如今，汽车是全美最普遍的交通____。”再结合下一句中的asameansofeverydaytransportation可知，B正确。搭配meansoftransportation意为“交通工具”。42.C词义辨析题。deny意为“拒绝”，reproduce意为“复制”，replace意为“取代”，ridicule意为“嘲笑”,结合句意可知，应是汽车完全取代了马，所以C正确。43.B词义辨析题。hardly意为“几乎不”，nearly意为“几乎”，certainly意为“的确”,somehow意为“不知何故”，结合上下文可知，本句意思是“美国人几乎90%的旅行都使用他们自己的车”故B正确。44.A词义辨析题。trip意为“旅行”,尤指以工作和娱乐为目的的短途旅行，所以A正确。work意为“工作”，business意为“买卖”，travel意为“旅行，尤指长途旅行，均不符合句意。45.A词义辨析题。buy意为“购买sell意为“出售”，see意为“看见”，集合句意及下文提到的price可知，A正确。46.D词义辨析题。结合句意，此处意为“最近生产的”，即：recentlymade，所以D正确。quickly意为“快速地”，rapidly意为“迅速地”，regularly意为“有规律地”，都不合句意。47.B介词用法题。upto意为“到(某个数量)”，所以B正确。48.D词义辨析题。raise意为“提高”，make意为“制作”，reduce意为“减少”，improve意为“改进”。结合空格后的内容可知，空格处应填入能与宾语theirproductsandworkefficiency相搭配的动词的现在分词，此处意思为“提高他们的查品和工作效率”，故选D。49.C词义辨析题。结合句意可知，该句要表达的意思是“一般家庭的年收入”所以C正确。50.C词义辨析题。由句中的increase和than可知，空格处应填入副词的比较级，再结合句意可知，C正确。51.D词义辨析题。bring意为“带来”，obtain意为“获得”，have意为“拥有”，purchase意为“购买”，此句意为“买一辆新车仅占一个家庭总收入的少部分”，所以D正确。52.A词义辨析题。part意为“部分”，half意为“一半”number意为“数量”side意为“旁边”，结合句中的takea...of可知，A正确。takeapartof在本句中意为“占……的一部分”。53.B词义辨析题。clearly意为“明显地”，proportionally意为“按比例地”，obviously意为“显然地”，suddenly意为“突然地”，此处意为“显然，在1951年一般家庭要花8.1个月的收入才能买一辆新车”，所以B正确。54.A词义辨析题。由上文提及的theyearlyincomeoftheaveragefamily，再结合句意可知，A正确。55.C词义辨析题。四个选项中spend和cost都可以表示“花费”，但只有cost能以物为主语，指某物花费某人多少钱，所以C正确。56.A词义辨析题。本段讲的都是普通几听花费多少月收入来买车，所以A正确。57.B词义辨析题。结合表转折的inaddition及句意可知，1975年产的汽车在技术上优于以前的款型，所以B正确。58.C词义辨析题。run意为“奔跑”，notice意为“注意”，influence意为“影响”，discussion意为“讨论”，此处意为“汽车的影响延伸到经济”，所以C正确。59.B逻辑衔接题。分析句意可知，前后两部分的因果关系，后面是因，前面是果，所以应选能引导愿意状语从句的词，故选B。60.C惯用搭配题。keeptheircarsrunning属于keepsth.doing这个固定动词短语，意为“保持……继续进行”，所以C正确。21.

ThanksgivingDaywasnear.Lucy,thefirstgradeteacher,gaveherclassafun

36

---todrawapictureofsomebodyorsomethingforwhichtheywere

37

.Whenthestudents

38

theirassignment,shefoundthatmostofthemdrewsomepicturesoftheirparents,teachers,brothers,sisters,friendsorneighbors.“What

39

students!Howwonderfulthepicturesare!”Shethought.

Douglas,however,madeadifferentkindofpicture.Hewasa

40

boy.Hedidn’tactthesameasothers.Healwaysseemedtobeshyand__41__.Heseldom__42__withotherchildrenduringthebreak__43__theykindlyinvitedhimto.Lucytreatedhimverywell.Shealwayshelpedhimandencouragedhimtobeconfidentandhaveagoodtimewithhisclassmates.Yes,hispicturewasdifferent.Hejustdrewa__44__.Nothingelse.Hisabstractimage_45__theimaginationofhisclassmates.Whosehandcoulditbe?Oneguesseditwasamother’shand，formother’shandgiveschildrenwarmthand__46__.Anotherchildguesseditwasafarmer’shand,becausefarmersraiseturkeys.Stillothersthoughtitwasapoliceofficer’shand,becausethepolice__47__peopleandcareforpeople.Andsothediscussion__48__.

Whenthechildrenwerediscussingit,LucypausedatDouglas’desk,__49__,andaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboymurmured,“It’s__50__,teacher.”Douglaswasmostthankfulforherhand.Shewas__51__andfelttearsinhereyes.Shethoughtofthetimesshehadtakenhishandandwalkedwithhimhereorthere.She__52__howoftenshehadsaidtohim,“Takemy__53__,Douglas.We’llgooutside.”or“Letmeshowyouhowtoholdyourpencil.”or“Let’sdothistogether.”

Thestoryspeaksof__54__thankfulness.Italsosayssomethingaboutteachersteachingandparentsparentingandfriendsshowingfriendship,andhowmuchitmeanstothechildrenlikeDouglas.Theymightnotalwayssay“__55__”out,butthey’llrememberthehandthatyoureachouttogivethemloveandbegratefultoyoualways.

36.A.assignmentB.questionC.suggestionD.solution37.A.sorry

B.regretful

C.thankfulD.responsible38.A.gavein

B.handedin

C.putoff

D.calledoff39.A.lovelyB.honest

C.brave

D.friendly40.A.strongB.kind

C.different

D.humorous41.A.slow

B.strict

C.angry

D.sad42.A.played

B.exercised

C.joked

D.lived43.A.because

B.thoughC.asD.since44.A.hand

B.face

C.earD.leg45.A.reduced

B.ruined

C.inspiredD.used46.A.comfort

B.praise

C.sorrow

D.coldness47.A.search

B.question

C.meet

D.protect48.A.endedB.succeeded

C.continued

D.failed49.A.stoodup

B.pulleddownC.lookedup

D.bentdown50.A.his

B.yours

C.mymother’sD.myfather’s51.A.disappointedB.annoyed

C.tired

D.touched52.A.forgotB.regretted

C.recalledD.understood53.A.hand

B.book

C.lesson

D.gift54.A.ratherthanB.morethan

C.anythingbutD.nothingbut55.A.I’msorry

B.Takecare

C.I’mallrightD.Thankyou

参考答案：36-40ACBAC

41-45DABAC

46-50ADCDB

51-55DCABD三、阅读理解22.“TigerMother”parentingraisesmediastorm.Anewbookwrittenbyaself-describedChinesedescent(血统)onhersuper-strictparenting—BattleHymnoftheTigerMotherhasraisedmediastormandfiercedebatesintheU．S.AmyChuaisaYaleLawSchoolprofessorandthemotheroftwoteenagegirls.SheisthedaughterofimmigrantsofChinesedescent.IntheChineseculture，thetigersymbolizesstrengthandpower.InherbookMs.Chuawritesabouthowshedemandedexcellencefromherdaughters.Forexample，herdaughters，SophiaandLouisa，wereneverallowedtoattendasleep-over，beinaschoolplay，watchTVorplaycomputergames.Theycouldn’tchoosetheirownafter-classactivitiesorgetanygradelessthananA．Theyhadtoplaypianoorviolin—andnoothermusicalinstruments.ShewritesthatifaChinesechildgetsaB—whichshesays”wouldneverhappen”—therewouldbeascreaming，hairtearingexplosion”．Shedescribesmakingher7-year-olddaughterplayapianopieceperfectly—yellingandnotlettingherleavethebencheventousethebathroom—untilitwas.ManypeoplehavecriticizedChua.Somesayherparentingmethodswereabusive.Sheevenadmitsthatherhusband，whoisnotChinese，objectstoherparentingstyle.Butshesaysthatwasthewayherparentsraisedherandherthreesisters.StacyDeBroff，whohaswrittenfourbooksaboutparenting，saysAmyChua’sparentingstyleisnotlimitedtoChinesefamilies.Shesaysitrepresentsatraditionalwayofparentingamongimmigrantsseekingabetterfuturefortheirchildren.Butshealsoseesarisk.Whenchildrenhavenotimetobesocialortofollowtheirowninterests，theymightnotdevelopotherskillsthattheyneedtosucceedinlife.StacyDeBroffadvisedparentsnottojustrepeatthewaytheywereraised.AlisonLo，anassistantprofessorofmarketingattheUniversityofWashington’sBothellcampussaid，“Idon’tthinkAmyisadvocatingabestpracticeofparentingstyle，orthatsuccessandachievementsarecriticalyardsticks(衡量标准)ofagoodlife.ButIcanimaginehowstrongherdaughters’collegeapplicationsaregoingtobe.Formanyparentswhosedreamsareseeingtheirkidsgraduatingfromacompetitiveuniversity，Amyissharingwiththereadersthatitisachievablebypersistent，dedicatedparentalguidance，”LosaidinaninterviewwithJulieMuhlstein，acolumnistwiththeUS-basedH.“Inthatsense，ayoungadult’sgiftednesscanbeborn，ormade，”Locontinued.28．Accordingtothepassage，whichisTRUEofAmyChua?A．Sheisaneasy-goingwoman.B．Sheisanassistantprofessor.C．Sheisademandingparent.D．Sheisacruelteacher.29．WhichofthefollowingareSophiaandLouisaallowedtodo?A．Playingthepiano.B．Playingtheguitar.C．Datingwithboys.D．GettinganAminus.30．StacyDeBroffadvisedparentsto________.A．seekabetterfuturefortheirchildrenB．developtheirownstyleofparentingC．bestrictwiththeirchildrenD．followAmyChua’sparentingstyle31．AlisonLoconcludedthat________.A．persistent，dedicatedparentalguidanceisthebestparentingstyleB．parentsshouldrespectchildren’spersonalitiesC．agiftedchildwasbornwithtalentD．ateenagercanberaisedtobetalentbystrictparenting参考答案：28.C29.A30.B31.D试题分析：本文讲述的是耶鲁大学华裔教授AmyChua的新书《虎妈战歌》成为美国人热议的话题，她提出的“中国式”严苛教子方法引发了巨大争议。28.C推理判断题。由文章第二段“InherbookMs.Chuawritesabouthowshedemandedexcellencefromherdaughters.”及其后她对孩子的苛刻要求的“几个不准”、孩子自己的“几个不能”以及成绩总是A等，足见其为一个“苛求的”人，即demanding。故选C。29.A细节理解题。文章第二段“Theyhadtoplaypianoorviolin—andnoothermusicalinstruments.”很清楚地表明答案为A。故选A。30.B细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段末尾“StacyDeBroffadvisedparentsnottojustrepeatthewaytheywereraised.”可以得出答案为B。故选B。31.D推理判断题。文章末尾句：“Inthatsense，ayoungadult'sgiftednesscanbeborn，ormade.”“从这个意义上讲，年轻人的天赋可以是天生的，也可以通过后天严格的教养而激发”，故D项正确。A项与原文意思achievable“有成就的”有出入，文中并无信息表明“persistent，dedicatedparentalguidance”是“最好的”。故选D。23.

EndlessplayingofsongslikeAllIwantforChristmasinshopsduringthefestiveseasondoesn’tjustdriveusmad—thesongsalsomakeusmorecarelesswithourmoney,researchhaswarned.WhilerepeatedperformanceofJingleBellsmayseemlikeaninnocentattempttoraisecustomers’spiritsduringthenightmareofChristmasshopping,thesongsalsohaveamoredelicateimpact.“Backgroundmusic,or“Muzak”,canbeusedbymarketerstoimposecultures---suchasthecommercializationofChristmas---ontoconsumersandinfluencetheirbehaviour,”expertssaid.Dr.AlanBradshawofRoyalHolloway,UniversityofLondon,said,“Festivejinglesareforce-fedtoChristmasshoppersinabidtochangetheirmood,influencetheirsenseoftimeandwhatsortofproductstheybuy.Inotherwords,thisisanattempttocontrolyourshoppinghabitsinawaythatyoumighthardlybeawareof.”“Oftenwearetoldthatwehavethefreedomtochoosewherewewanttoshop,butduringChristmastheuseofmusicinthiswayiss