山西省临汾市侯村中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市侯村中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Canyoutellmewhothewomangoingtothehallis?---Afamouswriter______togiveusalecture.A.isinvited

B.invited

C.toinvite

D.inviting参考答案：B2.The2012SummerOlympicGames______,takingplaceinLondonforathirdtimethissummer.A．approaches

B．toapproach

C．approached

D．areapproaching参考答案：D略3.Yourplanismuchbetterthanyourclassmate’s______.

A.intheway

B.bytheway

C.inmanyways

D.inthisway参考答案：C4.Thatstudentwascaughtbythepolice,becausethegunfoundonhimis______withthegunusedintheshootingatVirginiaUniversity.A.consistent

B.popular

C.content

D.familiar参考答案：A5.Childrenliketo_____whattheyhavebutothersdon’thave,whichmakesthemproud.A.cheerup

B.giveup

C.showoff

D.putoff参考答案：C6.Doctorsrecommendedthatamodernhospital__________.A.beingbuilt

B.bebuilt

C.shouldbuild

D.build参考答案：B7.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?

—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise参考答案：14.C。这道题意思是“你怎么看他们的婚姻？”“老实说，我要是凯特，就不会嫁给他”。A意思为“一般而言”，B“我不知道”D“令我吃惊的是”。

略8.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbyworkingout.______,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.Likely

B.Similarly

C.Probably

D.Therefore参考答案：B9.Mr.Lidevotedallhislife

English.Nowheretired.A.toteach

B.toteaching

C.tobetaught

D.tohavebeingtaught参考答案：B略10.—I'drathergototheBlueMoonRestaurantbecauseIprefersoftmusicwhileeating.—

_________Loudmusicmakesmetense.A.Mypleasure.B.Howso?C.Atyourservice.D.Metoo!参考答案：D考查交际用语。从空格后的答语知答话人也喜欢轻音乐，两人有共同的爱好，即都喜欢轻音乐，故选D项。24.Thevegetablesdidn’ttastegood.They________toolong.

A.hadbeencooked

B.werecooked

C.hadcooked

D.cooked参考答案：A略12.Thereason__heexplainedforhisbeinglatewas___hisalarmclockdidn’twork.A.why;because

B./;that

C.

that;because

D.forwhich;that参考答案：B13.With________winds,asailingshipcouldoutrunasteamship.A.profitable

B.favourableC.advantageous

D.beneficial参考答案：Bprofitable“可以获得实际好处的”，特别是指物质或钱财方面有利可图的；favourable“有利的”；advantageous“有利地位的”，强调取得优势；beneficial“有益的；有好处的”，多指对身体健康、身心健康有益的。14.Whatawoman!Ijustwonderhowshemanagestokeepsmilingafterallthatshehas______.A.figuredout B.madeupC.takenaway D.gonethrough参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：多么伟大的女人呀！我刚刚还在纳闷她在经历了所有的事情后，怎么还能一直保持微笑。A.figuredout弄清楚；B.madeup编造；化妆；C.takenaway拿走；解除；D.gonethrough经历。根据句意故选D。15.Onthestage

anumberoffamoussingers,

songswelcomedbythemajorityofyoungpeople.A.is;their

B.are;whose

C.is;whose

D.are;their参考答案：B【详解】考查主谓一致和非限制性定语从句。句意：有许多著名的歌手在舞台上，他们的歌曲受大多数年轻人的喜欢。anumberof修饰可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数，故排除A和C；

songswelcomedbythemajorityofyoungpeople是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词famoussingers，关系词在从句中作定语，所以用whose，选B。【点睛】定语从句中whose引导的定语从句是语法重点。一、whose为who的所有格，作“某(些)人的……”解，它所指代的先行词必须是人，其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词，同时它本身在从句中作定语。Thisisthelittlegirlwhoseparentswerekilledinthegreatearthquake.这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。MrLiuwantstotalktothestudentswhosehomeworkhasn'tbeenhandedin.刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。二、whose也可作which的所有格，作“某(些)物的……”解，它所指代的先行词必须是物，其语法功能同上。ThecompanywhosenamewasNotcowasinAustralia.那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。Weliveinahousewhosewindowsopentothesouth.我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。MrKing，whoselegswerebadlyhurt，wasquicklytakentohospital.金先生的腿受了重伤，很快就被送往医院。(whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs)WeshallhavetomakeadecisionaboutMsKing，whosestoryI'vejusttoldyou.关于金女士的情况，我刚才已经告诉你们了，我们得对她的事情作出决定。(whose修饰定语从句中的宾语story)四、whose既可引导限制性定语从句，亦可引导非限制性定语从句。ThebossinwhosedepartmentMrKingworkedcalledatthehospital.金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。(限制性定语从句)Thebossofthecompany，whosenamewasMrLittle，toldthe16.

Notuntil_____more,_____abletoimprovethesituation.A.doweknow,wewillbe

B.weknow;willwebeC.doweknow;willwebe

D.weknow;wewillbe参考答案：B17.Weareunwillingtosee_________foodwasonthetableaftereachmeal.A.quantityof

B.many

C.anumberof

D.alargequantityof参考答案：D18.Canadaisacountry_____manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants_____themajorityofitspopulation.A.makingupof;madeup

B.consistingof;makingup

C.madeupof;consistsof

D.consistedof;madeup参考答案：B略19.Whydoyouwasteprecioustimedreaming,______wakinglifeissomuchbetter?A.while

B.when

C.how

D.because参考答案：B考查从属连词。句意：当清醒的生活是如此地美好时，你为什么浪费宝贵的时间做梦？when“当……时”符合句意。选B二、完型填空20.完形填空Thisisastory:Alittleboyalwaysthoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworldbecauseadiseasemadehisleglame.He__21___playedwithhisclassmates.Whentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healways___22___hisheadwithoutaword.One____23__,theboy’sfatheraskedforsometheyoungtreesfromtheneighbor.Hewantedthe___24___toplantayoungtreeeachpersoninfrontofthehouse.Thefathersaid,“Whosetreegrowsbest,Iwillbuyhimorherafavourite___25___.”Seeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees,theboyhadanidea.Hehopedthatthetreeheplantedwould___26__soon.Soafterwateringitonceortwice,henever___27_it.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.

Loveisthe___39_____nourishment(营养)oflife.___40____itisjustadropofclearwater,itcanstillhelpthetreethrive(茁壮成长).21.A.bravelyB.seldomC.freelyD.always

22.A.raised

B.nodded

C.lowered

D.knocked23.A.spring

B.moment

C.winterD.week

24.A.neighbors

B.friendsC.childrenD.boys25.A.car

B.tree

C.gift

D.toys

26.A.die

B.grow

C.break

D.survive27.A.ledtoB.attendedtoC.belongedtoD.objectedto28.A.happyB.upsetC.worriedD.surprised29.A.Comparedto

B.Similarto

C.Connectedto

D.Popularwith30.A.requestB.scheduleC.promiseD.goal

31.A.president

B.botanistC.artist

D.researcher32.A.smartB.desperate

C.optimistic

D.practical33.A.field

B.courtyardC.park

D.farm34.A.brotherB.sisterC.fatherD.neighbor35.A.AllofasuddenB.ForamomentC.Intime

D.Fromthenon36.A.busilyB.quietlyC.cautiouslyD.secretly

37.A.waterB.tearsC.sweatD.rain38.A.HoursB.MonthsC.DecadesD.Centuries

39.A.lastB.only

C.least

D.best40.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Ifonly

D.Whatif参考答案：完形填空

21-25BCACC

26-30ABDAC

31-35BCBCA

36-40DBCDA21.完型填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Theotherdaymydaughterfinallyhadadayoffwork.Wedecidedtogooutinthe

41forthetime,together!Itwasanenjoyableexperience.Thena(n)42thinghappened.Sheturnedandasked,“Hey,Dad,canI

43

theboat?”Ihadalookoffearinmyeyes

44

theboatcanbedrivenataveryhighspeedandcanbeturnedoververyquickly.However,I45_thedrivingseattoherandbegan

46herhowtoproperlycontroltheboat.Itoldhertoremain47asIhadcompletelybelievedinher.Itcanbebothscaryandrewardingwhenyourchild48something,evenifit’sasmallthing,you49feelliketheyaregrowinguptoofastandit’soutofyour

50.Timegoesbysoquickly,soit’s

51

tospendtimewithyourkids,withyourfamily.Itisanamazingfeelingto52astheirconfidencegrows.It53backtoeverydaylife.Ineverysituationifyourelax,takeyourtime,andshowconfidence,youwillhaveagreat

54

.notonlydidIhavea

55

morningontheboatwithmy56,butwegrabbedourlittleneighbourwhois8yearsoldandputhiminthe

57

rightbetweenus.AsIputthegasallthewaydowngoingat58speed,makingtight

turnsandbouncingoverthe59,allIcouldhearwasmyneighbour

60

andscreamingatthetopofhislungsbecausehewashavingsuchagreattime.41.A.plane

B.train

C.car

D.boat42.A.discouraging

B.frightening

C.Inspiring

D.interesting43.A.drive

B.touch

C.carry

D.buy44.A.if

B.but

C.since

D.until45.A.brokedown

B.handedover

C.packedup

D.broughtin46.A.teaching

B.reminding

C.warning

D.asking47.A.excited

B.firm

C.quiet

D.calm48.A.proves

B.discovers

C.achieves

D.owns49.A.even

B.only

C.thus

D.still50.A.sense

B.control

C.state

D.sight51.A.early

B.important

C.quick

D.easy52.A.watch

B.understand

C.leave

D.appreciate53.A.compares

B.refers

C.relates

D.points54.A.thought

B.friend

C.time

D.chance55.A.safe

B.fun

C.free

D.cold56.A.Daughter

B.son

C.brother

D.sister57.A.queue

B.bed

C.floor

D.seat58.A.top

B.constant

C.normal

D.comfortable59.A.snow

B.wind

C.waves

D.clouds60.A.laughing

B.speaking

C.dancing

D.Singing参考答案：三、阅读理解22.SalvationArmyAngelProgramAngelTreecollectsgiftsforchildrenandfamiliesinneed.ParticipatebyselectinganangelfromanyAngelTreeatallCyprusCreditUnionlocationoranyUtahMacy'sDepartmentstore.Shopforyourangel,thenreturnyournew,unwrappedgifttothesameAngelTree.GiftsmustbereturnedbeforeDecember14.Formoreinformation,call(801)988-5678intheSaltLakearea,(801)374-2588intheProvoarea.

UtahAssociationforPeoplewithIntellectualDisabilitiesHolidayGiftBoxProgramTheprogramservesprimarilylow-incomeadultswithintellectualdisabilitieswhodon'tqualifyforotherprogramsbecauseofagelimits,saidJoyceWhalen,theassociation'sboardpresident.Todonate,visittheassociationat1326S.2100Eastfrom9amtoabout5:30pmtochooseanornament(装饰物)thatprovidesinformationaboutanindividualwhowillbenefitfromtheprogram.ShopfornewitemsandreturnthembyDecember14.Donationsofgenericitems,suchastowels,socksandhygieneproductsalsoaccepted,asaremonetarydonations.Formoreinformation,call801-440-1674.UtahFosterCareFoundation'sGivingTreeProgramTheprogramseeksnewgiftsandcashdonationstofulfilltheholidaywishesofmorethan1,000childreninstate-licensedfosterhomes."Manyofthechildrenincarehavebeenremovedfromtheirbiologicalhomesbecauseofneglectorabuse,"saidNikkiMackay,thefoundation'sdirector."Christmascanbeadifficulttimeforthem."Tolearnhowtosupporttheprogram,call877-505-5437.UtahStateHospitalForgottenPatientProgramTheprogramprovidesChristmasgiftsforhundredsofpatientswithmentalillness.Inthehistoryoftheprogram---whichmaygobackasfaras60years,organizerShawnaPetersonsaid,"we'veneverhadaforgottenpatient."Andshedoesn'twantthisyeartochangethat.Tosupporttheprogram,contactPetersonat801-344-6088.

60.Afteryoubuyanangel,youshould______.A.postittowhereyoubought

B.openitspackagetoexamineitC.sendittofamiliesinneedforyourselfD.bringitbackinitsoriginalform61.Ifyouwanttohelpadultswithintellectualdisabilities,youshouldcall_____.A.801-440-1674

B.801-988-5678C.877-505-5437

D.801-344-608862.Theunderlinedphrases"biologicalhomes"inthethirdprogramrefersto______.A.homeswheretheyarejustbroughtupB.homeswheretheirnaturalparentsliveC.homeswheretheylearnbiologyD.homeswherearerelatedtobacteria(细菌)63.Fromthelastprogram,wecaninferthat______.A.thepatientsoftenforgottocometothehospitalB.thepatientsareoftenforgottentobelookedafterC.thepatientsarebeingtakengoodcareofD.thepatientshadapoormemoryinthehospital

参考答案：DABC略23.Lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtodepression(抑郁)andotherhealthproblems.Now,astudysaysitcanalsospread.Afriendofalonelypersonwasfifty-twopercentmorelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.Andafriendofthatfriendwastwenty-fivepercentmorelikelytodothesame.Earlierfindingsshowedthathappiness,obesity(肥胖)andtheabilitytostopsmokingcanalsospreadlikeinfectionswithinsocialgroups.ThefindingsallcomefromamajorhealthstudyintheAmericantownofFramingham,Massachusetts.Thestudybeganin1948toinvestigatethecausesofheartdisease.Sincethen,moretestshavebeenadded,includingmeasuresoflonelinessanddepression.ThenewfindingsinvolvedmorethanfivethousandpeopleinthesecondgenerationoftheFraminghamHeartStudy.Theresearchersexaminedfriendshiphistoriesandreportsofloneliness.Theresultsestablishedapatternthatspreadaspeoplereportedfewerclosefriends.Forexample,lonelinesscanaffectrelationshipsbetweennext-doorneighbors.Thelonelinessspreadsasneighborswhowereclosefriendsnowspendlesstimetogether.Thestudyalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadsmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.Theaveragepersonissaidtoexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessaboutforty-eightdaysayear.Thestudyfoundthathavingalonelyfriendcanaddaboutseventeendays.Buteveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbytwoandahalfdays.Lonelypeoplebecomelessandlesstrustingofothers.Thismakesitmoreandmoredifficultforthemtomakefriends—andmorelikelythatsocietywillreject(排斥)them.JohnCacioppoattheUniversityofChicagoledthestudy.Hesaysitisimportanttorecognizeanddealwithloneliness.Hesayspeoplewhohavebeenpushedtotheedgesofsocietyshoul