2022-2023学年河南省开封市张市中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省开封市张市中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Rombwasnotbuiltinday,Youshouldset

goalsandworkhardtoachievethem。

A．alternative

B．considerable

C．subjective

D．realistic

参考答案：D

2.–IwassurprisedtoseewildflowersinAlaska.–Manypeoplethinkthereisnothing______iceandsnow.

A.besides

B.ratherthan

C.apartfrom

D.regardlessof参考答案：C3.ThenumberofHutongsinBeijingisdecreasing,______theystillattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so参考答案：C本题考察连词，此句话中，前后两句话关系是转折关系，所以but符合，而or表选择关系，and表并列或递进关系，so表因果关系，均不恰当，因此选择C选项。【翻译】目前胡同的数目在锐减，但是仍然吸引了来自全世界的游客。4.Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave______atschool.A.amuchhappiertime

B.thehappiesttimeC.muchhappiesttime

D.amorehappytime参考答案：A5.

Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan______.

A.kept

B.tobekept

C.keeping

D.havingkept参考答案：A6.________peoplehavebecomemastersoftheirowncountrythatsciencecanreallyservethepeople.A.Onlywhen B.Ifonly C.Onlyif D.Itisonlywhen参考答案：D1.Iftheserviceisawful,acustomerhastherightto

tothemanager.A.react

B.applyC.complain

D.suggest参考答案：C试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应apply应用complain申诉suggest建议，选C。考点：考查词义辨析8.—Didyouhavedifficultyfindingthatcave?—Notreally.Theguide________uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.A.wastogive B.hadgiven C.wasgiving D.wouldgive参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：——你在找山洞时有困难吗？——不会。导游给我们指明了方向，所以我们很轻松就找到了。分析句子可知，向导为我们指明方向发生在我们后来得以轻松找到那个山洞之前，所以用过去完成时。故选B。9.__________withanawfullotofancientpaintings,themuseumisworthy______________.A.Furnishing;visiting

B.Furnished;tobevisitedC.Furnisheng;ofbeingvisited

D.Furnished;visiting参考答案：B10.Who

thatplayedatrickonthemewEnglishteacher?A.itwas

B.wasit

C.hewas

D.washim

参考答案：B考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式。全句译为“到底是谁捉弄了新来的英语老师?”11.-HowwasthepartylastSaturday?-Itwasfun;you____。A.came

B．hadcomeC.wouldcome

D.shouldhavecome参考答案：D12.Mymomheldmeandmybrothertight,tearsofhappiness______herface,feelingproudofourfinalsuccess.A.tocoverB.coveredC.havingcoveredD.covering参考答案：D【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我的妈妈紧紧抱住我和弟弟，满脸幸福的眼泪，为我们最后的成功感到骄傲。此处是独立主格结构，happiness是cover的动作执行者，且动作正在进行，故应用现在分词构成独立主格结构。故选D。13.Tibet A．resemble

B．merely

C．reward

D．appetite参考答案：A14.Seldom____anymistakesduringmypastfiveyearsofserviceinthecompany.A．Ididmake

B．Iwouldmake

C．didImake

D．wouldImake参考答案：C15.—WhatdoyouthinkofthebookHarryPotter?—HarryPotterisaworldofmagicandwonders,_______anythingcanhappen.A．theworldwhich

B．theworldwhereC．aworldwhich

D．aworldwhere参考答案：D16.Itis__Tomoftenbreakstheschoolrules___makeshisteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;

that

D.which;that参考答案：C二、新的题型17.TheancientChinesegameGoisconsideredoneofthemostcomplicatedstrategygames.Winningthegamewasseenasatestofhumancreativity.Thatis,untilamachinefoundawaytodoitbetter.AlphaGo,anartificialintelligence(AI)machinebuiltbyGoogle,wonitsfirstmatchagainstSouthKoreanLeeSedolonMarch9.Stilldigestinghisloss,Leesaidduringthepost-gamepressconference,“___16___”Butthatwasjustthebeginning.Inthefollowingweek,AlphaGooutperformedLeeinanotherthreematches.___17___SomepeoplehavebeenarguingthatAIisharmfultothehumanrace.___18___Similarly,UKscientistStephenHawkingoncewarnedthatthe“developmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace”.Soarewereallyontheverge(边缘)oflivingintheworldshownintheTerminator(终结者)sci-fimovies?“Notquite,”answeredTheEconomist.Afterall,it’shardtogetcomputerstoapplytheirknowledgetoeverydaysituations.“___19___”ThomasJohnsonsaid,founderofanAItoycompany.“Butforarobot,towalkupanddownhillsrequiressomanycomplicateddecisionstobemadeinrealtime,andit’sreallydifficulttodo.”AsTheEconomistputit:“WehavealongwaytogobeforeAI’sabilitiestrulybegintoapproachthehumanbrain,despitehowpowerfulthetechnologycanbewhenfocusingonasingletask.”Meanwhile,JohnMarkoffofTheNewYorkTimesarguedthatresearchersshouldbuildartificialintelligencethataimsfor“intelligenceaugmentation(增加)”(IA)inwhichcomputersmakepeoplemoreeffective.Hewrote:“___20___Sincetechnologydependsonthevaluesofitscreators,wecanmakechoicesusingtechnologytoimprovetheworld.”A.Manyrobotsfelloverlikelittlekidslearningtowalk.B.Wetakeforgrantedthingslikebalanceandvision.C.Eventually,ourfateisinourownhands.D.SowhatisnextforAIandhumanity?E.Thatmadethefive-matchscore4-1infavorofAlphaGo.F.In2014,USbusinessmanElonMusksaidatanMITconferencethatdevelopingthetechnologyiscallingupa“demon(魔鬼)”.G.Iaminshock;Iadmitthat.参考答案：16.G

17.E

18.F

19.B

20.C18.句意：2014，美国商人ElonMusk在麻省理工学院的会议上说，技术的发展是一个“召唤恶魔（魔鬼）”根据上句“SomepeoplehavebeenarguingthatAIisharmfultothehumanrace.”一些人一直认为人工智能对人类有害。以及下文“Similarly,UKscientistStephenHawkingoncewarnedthatthe“developmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace”.”同样，英国的科学家StephenHawking曾警告说，全人工智能的发展可能会带来人类的终结”。故选F。19.句意：我们想当然的幻想达到一种平衡。根据“Afterall,it’shardtogetcomputerstoapplytheirknowledgetoeverydaysituations.”毕竟，很难让计算机把他们的知识运用到日常生活中。故选B。20.句意：最终，我们的命运掌握在自己手中。根据后文“Sincetechnologydependsonthevaluesofitscreators,wecanmakechoicesusingtechnologytoimprovetheworld.”由于技术取决于其创造者的价值，我们可以选择使用技术来改善世界。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwellwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithadeverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonenumberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebelliousandselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds:theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiationanddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17-year-oldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithme.”SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasI’ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments,“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”【小题1】Whatisthepopularimageoftheteenagerstoday？

A.Theyworryaboutschool.

B.Theydislikelivingwiththeirparents.

C.Theyhav