四川省乐山市绥山中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省乐山市绥山中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.-----Oh,look!Thegroundiswet.Mindyoursteps.

-----It_______

A．mustberaining

B．musthaverained

C．rained

D．mayrain参考答案：B2.

whitesymbolizespurityandinnocence,itisusedinmanyimportantsituations.A.While B. Once C. Since D.Though参考答案：C3._____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.BeingSurprised

D.TobeSurprising参考答案：B4.ItwasstillwarminHandaneveninlateNovemberthisyear,

,Ithink,isunusualforacityinnorthernChina.A.when B.that

C.this D.which参考答案：D略5.—Was______Bill,______playedbasketballverywell,______helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?—Yes,ofcourse.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.it;who;that

B.this;who;that

C.which;that;that

D.it;that;who参考答案：A6.----Haveyou________?

----No．Ihadthewrongnumber．

A．gotthrough

B．gotaway

C．gotoff

D．gotin参考答案：A略7.Arailwaystationisnoplaceforachild______aloneatnight.A.tohaveleft

B.tohavebeenleftC.toleave

D.tobeleft参考答案：D略8.—Whatwasitthatcausedthepartytobeputoff?—________theinvitations.A.BecauseTomdelayedsendingB.TomdelayedtosendC.ThatTomdelayedsendingD.Tomdelayedsending参考答案：C试题分析：句意:究竟是什么导致聚会被推迟？是Tom送请柬的时间推迟了。ThatTomdelayedsendingtheinvitation.是直接回答了what，是主语从句，而省略了Itwas…thatcausedthepartytobeputoff.故选C。考点：考查主语从句和省略。9.--IsthatWenfengRoadoverthere?

--It________be,I’mnotsure.

A.can

B.could

C.must

D.should参考答案：B10.ForeignMinisterofChinausedplainlanguagetomaketheChineseforeignpolicy

tothewholeworldatthepressconferencelastweek．

A．getalong

B．getacross

C．getover

D．getaround参考答案：B

11.Itis

thepupilsdointheirsparetime

reallypreparesthemtotaketheirplaceinsocietyascitizenswhentheygrowup.A.which;that

B.that;what

C.what;that

D.that;which参考答案：C略12.Whatseemstobeasimpleideaalwaysturnsout_____thatishardtoputintopractice． A．theone B．one

C．ones

D．another参考答案：B13.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack_____ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A.lessthan B.betterthan C.otherthan D.ratherthan参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：在世界上许多国家，早餐是小吃而不是一顿饭，但传统的英国早餐是一顿完整的餐。A.lessthan少于；B.betterthan好于；C.otherthan除了，不同于；D.ratherthan而不是。根据语意，很多国家的早餐都是小吃，不是完整的一餐。故选D项。14.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They

atleast150kilometersanhour.

A．shouldhavebeendoing

B．musthavebeendoing

C．couldhavedone

D．wouldhavedone参考答案：B

解析：此题考查了含情态动词的被动语态的用法。“must＋have＋been＋过去分词”表示对过去发生事情的一种较为肯定的推测，而“should＋have＋been＋过去分词”表示应该被做到而实际上没有做到的事情。15.–Doyoustillrememberthedayinthesmallforest?–Sure.Itwasontheday_______wecelebratedyourbirthday.A.when

B.onwhich

C.that

D.which参考答案：C略16.Thefilmsuddenlyjumpedfromtheeventsof1920to____of1930. A.those B.it C.that D.ones参考答案：A二、新的题型17.SuccessIsOnTheOtherSideofFailureEverybodywantssuccess．Somepeopleaimforit；othersjusttalkaboutit．（36）

Butthetruthisthatit'scloserthanyouthink．It'sjustontheotherside．Youhavetowantitenough，andbewillingenoughtogetit．Ithasnoexcuses．Fearisyourbiggestobstacle（障碍）．Itwillcauseyoutomakedecisionsthatmayseem"right"atthetime．（37）

Youeithergetitoryoudon't．Theminuteyoufindareasonnottotakeanothersteptowardssuccessisthemomentyoustopbeingsuccessful．Inthesymphonyofsuccess，excusesarejustnoise．Itisontheothersideofobstacles．Everyonefaceschallenges；differentonesatdifferenttimes．Weallhandlethesamechallengesdifferently；weallhavedifferentresults．It'showyouhandleeachoneandwhatyoudowiththeresultsthatcount．（38）

Remember，you'regottopassobstaclesinordertosucceed．（39）

Theycallitaladderofsuccessforareason．Youneedtoclimbitinordertogetsomewhere．It'snotanescalator（自动扶梯）．Youcan'tstandthereandletitdotheworkforyou．（40）

It'sgoingtotakedeterminationandcommitmentonyourparttogetupandoverthatwall．A．Youhavetodotheworkyourself．B．Ittakeseffort，commitmentandfollow﹣though．C．You'llbecarryingaheavyloadonyourshoulders．D．Oftentimesitjustseemslikesomethingtoofaroutofreach．E．Butthey'repreventingyoufromactuallygettingoverthatwall．F．Evenifitworksforotherpeople，thesamethingjustdoesn'tworkforus．G．Anobstacleissomethingyoueitherfindawayaroundorallowtostopyou．参考答案：36-40.DEGBA每个人都渴望成功，在这条道路上有很多多障碍，需要你自己付出努力才能克服这些障碍．36．D考查上下文理解．根据前面的内容Somepeopleaimforit；othersjusttalkaboutit可知，有人设定目标是成功，有人只是说说，所以成功似乎遥不可及，故选D．37．E考查上下文理解．从前面的句子Fearisyourbiggestobstacle得知，害怕是你最大的障碍，会阻止你，故选E．38．G考查归纳总结．根据上段的介绍，此处是对什么事障碍的总结概括，即障碍必须找到方法跨越或者你被它挡住，Remember，you'regottopassobstaclesinordertosucceed，但是记住无论如何，为了成功你必须跨过，故选G．39．B考查上下文理解．根据上段最后一句话you'regottopassobstaclesinordertosucceed．为了成功，你必须要跨越障碍，条件是你要努力，投入奉献，该句起到承上启下作用，故选B．40．A考查上下文理解．根据最后一段，为了成功你必须自己努力，Youhavetodotheworkyourself靠自己来跨过障碍，故选A．三、阅读理解18.

IKEAistheworld’slargestfurnitureretailer,andthemanbehinditisIngvarKamprad,oneoftheworld’smostsuccessfulentrepreneurs.BorninSwedenin1926,Kampradwasanaturalbusinessman.Asachild,heenjoyedsellingthingsandmadesmallprofitsfromsellingmatches,seeds,andpencilsinhiscommunity.WhenKampradwas17,hisfathergavehimsomemoneyasarewardforhisgoodgrades.Naturallyheusedittostartupabusiness—IKEA.

IKEA’snamecomesfromKamprad'sinitials(I.K.)andtheplacewherehegrewup(‘E’and‘A’).TodayIKEAisknownforitsmodern,minimalistfurniture,butitwasnotafurniturecompanyinthebeginning.Rather,IKEAsoldallkindsofmiscellaneousgoods.Kamprad’swaresincludedanythingthathecouldsellforprofitsatdiscountedprices,includingwatches,pensandstockings.

IKEAfirstbegantosellfurniturethroughamail-ordercataloguein1947.ThefurniturewasalldesignedandmadebymanufacturersnearKamprad’shome.Initialsaleswereveryencouraging,soKampradexpandedtheproductline．FurniturewassuchasuccessfulaspectofthebusinessthatIKEAbecamesolelyafurniturecompanyin1951.

In1953IKEAopeneditsfirstshowroominAlmhult,Sweden.IKEAisknowntodayforitsspaciousstoreswithfurnitureinattractivesettings,butintheearly1950s,peopleorderedfromcatalogues.Thusresponsetothefirstshowroomwasoverwhelming:peoplelovedbeingabletoseeandtrythefurniturebeforebuyingit.Thisledtoincreasedsalesandthecompanycontinuedtothrive.By1955,IKEAwasdesigningallitsownfurniture.In1956Kampradsawamandisassembling(拆卸)atabletomakeiteasiertotransport.Kampradwasinspired.Themanhadgivenhimagreatidea:flatpackaging.FlatpackagingwouldmeanlowershippingcostsforIKEAandlowerpricesforcustomers.IKEAtrieditandsalessoared.Theproblemwasthatpeoplehadtoassemblefurniturethemselves,butovertime,eventhisgrewintoanadvantageforIKEA.Nowadays,IKEAisoftenseenashavingconnotations(内涵)ofself-sufficiency.Thisimagehasdonewondersforthecompany,leadingtobettersalesandcontinuedexpansion.

Todaythereareover200storesin32countries.Amazingly,IngvarKampradhasmanagedtokeepIKEAaprivately-heldcompany.In2004hewasnamedtheworld’srichestman.HecurrentlylivesinSwitzerlandandisretiredfromtheday-to-dayoperationsofIKEA.IKEAitself,though,justkeepsongrowing.67．TheauthorstatesinParagraph6thatflatpackaging___________.A.needslargespacetoassemblyfurnitureB.isabusinessconceptinspiredbyKampradC.helpsreducetransportationcostsD.makesthecompanyself-sufficient68．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.IngvarKampradistherichestmanintheworld.B.IKEAistheworld’slargestfurniturer