2021年四川省成都市彭州蒙阳中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021年四川省成都市彭州蒙阳中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.TryrecordingyourvoiceinEnglish--thismayhelpyoutosee_____________youcouldimprove.

A.that B.when

C.how

D.where参考答案：D2.—Howisthat,Mary?ks5u—Iwonder________ittakestobeagoodteacherbeyondpatienceandagreatknowledgeofkids.ks5uA.howisitthat B.whatitisthat C.howitisthat D.whatisitthat参考答案：B略3.Theyear1849______agreatwarinHungary,whenthegreatpoetPet?fiSándorlosthislife.A.witnessed

B.happened

C.tookplace

D.cameabout参考答案：A4.Withallthearrangements______formyparents’visit,Irangtoconfirmtheirtimeofarrival.A.insight

B.inreturn

C.invain

D.inplace参考答案：D5.Jackissortofnervoussincehisexaminationresults______tohisparentsinthreedays.A.weresent

B.aresent

C.havebeensent

D.willbesent参考答案：D试题解析：考查动词的时态。句意：杰克有些紧张当他的考试结果在三天内会送到父母那里。根据语境可知这个动作还没有发生，故用将来时，result与send之间是被动关系，所以选D项。6.Iwouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartylastnightbutforthefactthatit

atthattime．

A．wasraining

B．wouldrain

C．hadrained

D．hadbeenraining参考答案：A7.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble

_therightthingstosay.

A.thinkingof

B.tothinkof

C.thoughtof

D.thinkof参考答案：A略8.—Hefoundababyinhiscarwhenhecamebackfromthesupermarket.And___wascryingforsomemilk.

—Whenwas_____?

—_____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.

A.it;that;This B.he;this;It

C.she;it;This D.it;that;It参考答案：D9.Thefirewasfinally_______withthefirefighter’sefforts.

A.putforward B.putup C.putoff D.putout 参考答案：D10.Thankyouforsendingus______freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_____greatservice.A./;a

B.the;a

C./;/

Dthe;/参考答案：A略11.Mr.Smithcouldn’topenthedoorbecausehisnaughtyboy______itfromtheinside.

A.wouldlock

B.waslocking C.haslocked

D.hadlocked参考答案：D12.---Iguessyoucanbuysuchasmartphonefor300dollars.---Icouldjusttwomonthsago,buttheprice_______by20%.A.wentup

B.hadgoneup

C.hasgoneup

D.goesup参考答案：C略13.

character

A.chain

B.church

C.stomach

D.machine参考答案：C23.TherearevarietiesofprogramsintheTVstationto________manydifferenttypesofinterestsandtastesamongthepublic.A.adaptto

B.attendto

C.adjustto

D.appealto

参考答案：D略15.—I’msorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyouearlier.

--_________.I’vejustarrived.

A.That’snotrouble

B.Youarewelcome

C.That’sallright

D.Youcannevertell参考答案：C略16.—Howcomeyouarelateforclassagain?

—___.BecauseImissedthebus

B.Bybusandthenonfoot

C.Pleaseexcuseme

D.It’squitewrong参考答案：A17.Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’s___someseriouswork.A.

comeupwith

B.

getdownto

C.

doawaywith

D.liveupto参考答案：B本题考察的是动词短语辨析。A想出，提出；B开始认真做某事，着手做某事；doawaywith废除，消灭；liveupto符合，不辜负；句义：不关怎么样，我们现在这里了，让我们开始认真工作吧！B项getdownto中的to是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语。故B正确。【考点】考察动词短语辨析〖举一反三〗Ican

thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.turnto

D.stickto〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查短语动词的辨析。〖解析〗句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”comeupwith想出,提出；putupwith

忍受,容忍；turnto转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stickto坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的18.Duetothe______ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.A.appreciation

B.application

C.appointment

D.approach参考答案：B考查名词词义及句意理解。名词appreciation感激，欣赏；application应用；appointment约会；approach方式，方法；句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用，一些疾病能够在早期阶段得到治疗。根据句意可知B正确。19.---Ifthey____aboutthistomorrow,whatshallwedo?

---Wehavetoadvisethemnottoworry.A.arestillworrying

B.willworry

C.haveworried

D.wouldworry参考答案：A二、完型填空20.ToBeLucky，BePreparedIremembertheexactmomentIlearnedtheprincipleofpreparingforluck.Iwasonthewrestlingteam.Now,ifthere’sonethingIcantellyouaboutanysports,itisthatwrestlingisprobablythesportthathastheleast

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.Thereareonlytwopeopleoutonthemat,soyoucannot

22

itonyourteammatesoryourcoach.Andguesswhat?Thereisno

23

becausewedothewholethingindoors,soyoucan’tsay,“Itwasraining.”or“Itwassnowing.”Itmakes

24

tosaywrestlingisthesportwiththeleastluck.Onourteamweretwoworldchampions:oneofthemhadbeenworldchampionfivetimes.We

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hadfivepeoplewhowerenationalchampions.Oneofthemwasaguy

26

thenameofJohn.Johnhadneverbeen

27

inmyhighschoolwrestlingcompetitionthatIcouldremember,

28

hewasanationalchampion.Therewasnobodylocallywhocouldtouchhim.Oneday,we

29

amatchwithourbiggestopponent(对手).Johnwentoutonthemat,andaboutaminuteand30secondsintothematchhetriedtomakeaparticular

30

.Herolledover,andhisopponent

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himhalfwaythroughhisroll.Hewaspinned

32

!Thematchwasover.Irememberonthebusonthewayhome,oneofourteammatestriedto

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Johnbysaying,“Oh,hejustgotlucky.”AndJohnsaid,“That’ssostupid.Theopportunitypresenteditself,

34

heexploitedit.”Weusedtohavethisbigsigninourwrestlingroomthatthecoachhad

35

there.“Luckiswhathappenswhenopportunity

36

preparation.”John’sopponentwaspreparedtoexploitthisopportunity.Theprobabilityof

37

Johnwasnotstrong,andheknewit.Buthepaidattentiontothe

38

opportunitytopresentitself,andhedefeatedandpinnedafive-timenationalchampion.Inotherwords,thereal

39

isBePrepared.It’snotjustfindingtheopportunity;youhavetobepreparedto

40

it.21.A.luck B.risk C.difficulty D.opportunity22.A.accuse B.blame C.doubt D.keep23.A.stress B.injury C.weather D.standard24.A.judgement B.progress C.sense D.way25.A.also

B.even C.only D.once26.A.under B.for C.in D.by27.A.hurt B.chosen C.trained D.defeated28.A.although B.because C.unless D.until29.A.wentfor B.waitedfor C.foughtfor D.playedfor30.A.sign B.step C.task D.move31.A.fixed B.threw C.caught D.carried32.A.accidentally B.fortunately C.unfairly D.instantly33.A.calm B.comfort C.convince D.forgive34.A.so B.or C.and D.but35.A.set B.put C.left D.used36.A.meets B.suits C.gets D.fits37.A.striking B.beating C.knocking

D.controlling38.A.equal B.exact C.rest D.right39.A.message B.passage C.decision D.suggestion40.A.receive B.follow C.seize D.save参考答案：21-25ABCCA26-30DDBAD31-35CDBCB36-40ABDAC21.IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn’t

36

tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet

37.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory

38,nottoanyoneinparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher

39

wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe

40

stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked

41

.Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares(车费).Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he

42

thathehadspentallhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto

43

thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe

44

hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor’ssideandrepeatedtheconductor’s

45

.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.

46

thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered(干预).“Stop

47

him!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome?”“Hedoesn’thaveanymoney!”thedriver

48

.“Well,that’sno

49

tothrowhimoffthebus,”sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,lookouther

50

money,andhandedittotheconductor.“Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima

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time.”Allheadsturnedtothewoman.“It’sonlymoney,”sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofthewayhome

52

ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlier

53

.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan

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ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe

55

willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!36.A.tryB.careC.decideDintend37.A.emptyB.fullC.crowdedD.ready38.A.tearfullyB.seriouslyC.carefullyD.calmly39.A.fareB.possessionC.moneyD.wealth40.A.strangelyBhappilyC.secretlyD.fortunately41.A.unsatisfiedB.weakC.unhappyD.excited42.A.explainedB.declaredC.admittedD.found43.A.getoffB.startC.getonD.stop44.A.beggedB.scoldedC.praisedD.thanked45.A.requestB.actionC.suggestionD.command46.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.UntilD.When47.A.attackingB.botheringC.blamingD.wronging48.A.warnedB.whisperedC.shoutedD.repeated49.A.problemB.needC.matterD.reason50.A.spendingB.collectedC.remainingD.borrowed51.A.busyB.coldC.hardD.fearful52.A.givingB.wearingC.takingD.forcing53.A.forgottenB.usedC.earnedD.returned54.A.moveB.increaseC.lightenD.carry55.A.worldB.journeyC.smileD.friendship参考答案：解析：

本文通过作者在公共汽车上亲眼目睹的一件事说明在人生旅程中给别人一点帮助能使世界更加美好。

36．D根据下文“因为车子上没有坐满乘客，所以司机还没有打算启动汽车”intendtodosth:打算干......

37．B从下文“Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.”

38．A从下文“shestoppedcrying”

39．C从下文“Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,lookouther

50

money,andhandedittotheconductor.”可以得出“她的一半的钱被人偷了”

40．D“不过幸运的是她还有藏在衬衣下的另一半。”

41．C从该句“shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked…….”可以得出答案。

42．A从“Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he……thathehadspentallhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.”中可以看出，“老人在向售票员解释他为什么没有钱买票。”

43．A售票员一听，就要求老人下车。"ordertheoldmantogetoffthebus”命令老人下车。44．A从上下文“老人没钱想坐车回家而售票员却要求他下车”,于是老人"begsbtodosth”恳求......干......

45．D司机此时也在重复售票员的命令。command等同于order

46.D“就在此时，一半钱被偷了的女士插话了”；when意为“当......时”

47．Bstopdoingsth“停止做......”bother：使......烦恼；找......麻烦

48．C此处说明司机的不耐烦，一种怒气。shouted正说明了他的心情

49．D女士继续坚持“没有任何理由(reason)把老人赶下车去”

50．C“拿出剩下的另一半没有被偷去的钱来买她和老人的车票。”

remain不及物动词，作定语用表示“剩下的......”用remaining等同于“left”

51．C“她帮老人买车票是为了司机和售票员不要再难为老人了”

give……ahardtime为难……

52.B然后一路上面带(wearing)微笑

53.A忘记了(forgotten)先前被偷走的钱.

54.C在人生旅程中，来自陌生人的帮助能减轻(lighten)负担，改善心情55.B假如我们都能为别人做一点善事，那么人生的旅程(journey)就会美好得多。三、阅读理解22.YesterdayIwenttoourlocalgrocerystore．Ioftengototheirdelicounter．andIunderstandthatitcangetalittleconfusedfortheworkers．Sonormallynoneofthemevertakethetimetosmileorseemoverlyfriendly．Butyesterdayitwascompletelydifferent．Iwaspleasantlysurprisedtobegreetedwithaverywelcomingsmilebytheyoungmanbehindthecounter．Heneversighedheavilyorslumpedbackandforthlikehedidn’twanttobethere．Hewasallbyhimselfandquitealongline．Butnotoncedidheactconcernedaboutit．Hejustdidhisjobefficientlyantiactedverykindtheentiretime．IwassoimpressedthatIapproachedthemanager．IexplainedtoherthatIoftenvisitthedelicounterandIhaveneverbeengreetedwithsuchkindness．Sheagreedwithmethathewasawonderfulpersonandshethankedmeforsharingmyfeelingswithher．AsIwaswalkingaway，Icouldhearherapproachingtheyoungmanwith，“Ijustgotawonderfulcompliment(praise)aboutyou．”Icouldn'theareverythingshewassaying，butIknewthatshedidthankhim．Icouldn'thelpbutsmile!LaterIhadtopassbythedelicountertogetonions．Therewasnoonethere，exceptthediligentyoungman．Hedidn'tsayanything，hejustsmiledatme．IrealizedthatIhadn'tdoneahugedeedthatday，butthatsmalldeedmadeasmalldifferencetosomeone．Iloveseeingpeoplesmile．IjustreceivedmysmilecardsandIwishIhadonewithmethatday．MaybeIwilldroponeoffatthedeliadifferentday!It'samazinghowgoodIfeltafterthat．So，friends，thenexttimeyouareinagrocerystore，retailstore，restaurant，oranywherethatsomeoneisworkinghard，lettingthemknowinsomewaycanmeansomuch．IhopeyougetasmileoutofitlikeIdid!56．Thepassageismainlyabout

.A．friendshipbetweenthewriterandayoungmanB．thepowerofasimplecomplimentC．agrocerystoreD．adiligentassistant

57．Thewriterfounditwasdifferentyesterdaybecause

.A．theyoungmanwasverybusyB．theyoungmanwasconcernedaboutsomanycustomersC．thewriterwaswarmlygreetedbyayoungmanD．theyoungmanactedverykindallthetime58．Thewriterapproachedthemanagerto

.A．thankhim

B．sayhellotohimC．complainabouttheservice

D．praisetheyoungman59．TheundedinedsentenceinParagraph4impliesthatthewriterwill

.A．smiletoothersatthedelionedayB．giveonecardtotheyoungmanonedayC．dropinatthedelionedayD．gotothedeliforajoboneday60．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Praisingothers'hardworkmeansnothing．B．Helpingothersisalwaysrewarding．C．Weshouldneverhesitatetopraisehard-workingpersons．D．Notallgooddeedsdeservepraise．参考答案：略23.Healthexpertsarecallingforactiontoexpandcancercareandcontrolinthedevelopingworld.Amedicalresearchpapersayscancerwasoncethoughtofasaproblemmostlyinthedevelopedworld.Butnowcancerisaleadingcauseofdeathanddisabilityinpoorcountriesaswell.ExpertsfromHarvardUniversityandotherorganizationsurgetheinternationalcommunitytofightcanceraggressively,sayingitshouldbefoughtinthewayHIV/AIDShasbeenfoughtinAfrica.Cancerkillsmorethan7.5millionpeopleayearworldwide.Almosttwo-thirdsareinlow-incomeandmiddle-incomecountries.TheydiscovercancerkillsmorepeopleindevelopingcountriesthanAIDS,tuberculosis(肺结核)andmalaria(疟疾)combined.Buttheworldspendsonly5%ofitscancerresourcesinthosecountries.FeliciaKnaulfromHarvardMedicalSchoolwasoneoftheauthorsofthepaper.ShewasinMexicowhenshewasfoundtohavebreastcancer.Shereceivedtreatmentthereandherexperienceshowedherthesharpdifferencebetweentherichandthepoorintreatingbreastcancer.FeliciaKnaulsays,“Andweareseeinghowthisisattackingyoungwomen.It’sthenumbertwocauseofdeathinMexicoforwomenthirtytofifty-four.Alloverthedevelopingworld,it’sthenumberonecancer-relateddeathamongyoungwomen.Ithinkwehavetoagainsaythatthereismuchmorewecoulddoaboutitthanwearedoingaboutit.”ProfessorKnaulmetcommunityhealthworkersduringherworkindevelopingcountries.Theywereanimportantpartofeffortstoreducedeathsfromthecancer.Theywereabletopersuadepeopletogettest