2022年福建省宁德市福州三中金山校区高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年福建省宁德市福州三中金山校区高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theparrotwasgiventhesweatertohelphimrecover_____hewasstarvedforsolongthatheturnedtopullinghisownfeathersoffandeatingthem.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.if参考答案：A2.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.when

B.how

C.whether

D.why参考答案：C3.IstaredintotheblacknessandwonderedifhewasasawareofmypresenceasI

.A.wasofhis

B.didofhim

C.washim

D.didhis参考答案：A4.____thestudentscameintotheclassroom,theybegantostudyattentively.A.Hardly

B.Themoment

C.Unless

D.Atthemoment参考答案：B略5.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare______.A.special

B.regional

C.optional

D.original参考答案：C6.Howmuchareyougoingto___meforrepairingthisbike?A.repuest

B.need

C.charge

D.repuire参考答案：C7.I'mconvincedthatherknowledgeofEnglishis____forthisjob,thoughsheisnotfluentinthelanguage.

A.accurate

B.available

C.adequate

D.suitable参考答案：C8.Theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats’_____onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escape

B.absence

C.attendance

D.appearance参考答案：D略9.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：B。非限制性定语从句，which作表语。10.Amodeloranexperimentinascienceclasscanhelpstudentsseethingswhichwould

remainhidden．A．otherwise

B．still

C．thus

D．therefore

参考答案：A

11.---It’salongtime______Ilastsawyou.

---Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth______wecanmeetagain.A.before;when

B.when;since

C.since;while

D.since;before参考答案：D略12.——-Wehadagoodtimeindancingatadisco,whydidn'tyougowithus?——-I________there,butmyparentsdidn'tletmego.A.couldn'tgo

B.failedtogo

C.hadn'tgone

D.wouldhavegone参考答案：D略21.Herecame

word

hegotthefirstinthecompetition.

A.a;that

B./;that

C.a;which

D./;which参考答案：B略14.Sotouching______thatIcouldn’tholdmytearsbackwhenIhearditforthefirsttime.A.thesonghadsounded

B.hadthesongsoundedC.thesongsounded

D.didthesongsound参考答案：D15.Itis

thatmorethanthirtymillionmobilephoneshadbeensoldlastyearinChina.

A．estimated

B．estimating

C．toestimate

D．estimates参考答案：A16.——Areyougoingtothefootballgame?

——No,theticketsare________forme.

A.toomuchhigh

B.somuchexpensive

C.fartooexpensive

D.highlyexpensive参考答案：C解析：副词too前面可加上程度副词much、far或rather等，后加形容词或副词。toomuch意为“太多”，单独使用或后加不可数名词。somuch后面加名词而不加形容词。highly不能修饰expensive。二、新的题型17.HowtoGetMotivatedYoumustthinkpositivelynomatterhowbigachallengeis．Ifyouthinkpositively，youwillfeelbetterandwillbeabletoovercomechallengesinlife．Furthermore，meetanoptimisticpersonandyouwillnoticehowmotivatedheistowardslife．（16）Ontheotherhand，negativethinkingwillonlycausemoredepressioninyourlife．（17）Don'tbejealousofthosewhoaresuccessfularoundyou．Instead，takeinspirationfromtheirsuccessstories．Thiswillmakeyoumotivatedtogetwhatyouwant．Moreover，youcanalsoreadbooksthatarewrittenbyinspirationalandsuccessfulpersonalities．Thereisafamousquotethatreads，"Ahealthybodyleadstoahealthymind．"Ifyourmindishealthy，youwillthinkpositively．（18）Whetheryouareworkingoutinthegymorgoingforalongwalk，makesurethatyouincorporateanexerciseplaninyourdailyroutine．（19）Therefore，itisimportanttobreakyourroutineanddosomethingdifferent．Whetheryougoonavacationorlearnanewskill，itisimportanttobreakthemonotony（单调）inyourdailylife．Humanbeingsareextraordinaryindividualswhoareabletocompletethehardesttasksandachievetheimpossible．Itisimportanttogetoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrysomethingdifferent．（20）A．Therefore，itisimportanttoexerciseregularly．B．Keepingyourselfmotivatedisnotadifficulttask．C．Youmightlosemotivationbydoingthesamethingsoverandoveragain．D．Oneofthebestwaystomotivateoneselfistogetinspiredbyothers'success．E．Remember，positivethinkinggivesyoumotivationtoachievewhatyouwant．F．Bydoingsoyouwillgetmotivatedandyourattitudestowardslifewillbepositive．G．Dothingsthatmakeyouhappyandfindinspirationinpossiblyeverythingyousee．参考答案：16﹣20EDACF本文主要讲述如何激发动力，比如，要积极思考，不要消极思考，从成功的故事里得到激励，打破常规，做不同的事情等．16．E考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文Ontheotherhand，negativethinkingwillonlycausemoredepressioninyourlife可知，另一方面，消极的思考将只会在你的生活中产生更多的沮丧．与之形成对比的应是：记住，积极的思考给你得到你想要的东西的动机．故选E．17．D考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文Don'tbejealousofthosewhoaresuccessfularoundyou．Instead，takeinspirationfromtheirsuccessstories．可知，不要妒嫉那些你周围成功的人，相反，要从他们的成功的故事里得到激励．前文应是：从别人成功的事例中获得动力．故选D．18．A考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文Whetheryouareworkingoutinthegymorgoingforalongwalk，makesurethatyouincorporateanexerciseplaninyourdailyroutine可知，不管你是在体育馆锻炼还是在长时间步行，确信你把锻炼计划纳入你的日常工作中．前文应是"锻炼很重要"．故选A．19．C考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文Therefore，itisimportanttobreakyourroutineanddosomethingdifferent可知，重要的是打破常规，做不同的事情．前文应是：日复一日做同样的事情可能会使你失去动力．故选C．20．F考查上下文理解判断能力．根据上文Itisimportanttogetoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrysomethingdifferent可知，重要的是走出舒适的圈子尝试不同的事情．下文应是：这样你就会获得动力，你对生活的态度才会积极．故选F．三、阅读理解18.Insomeurbancenters,workaholismissocommonthatpeopledonotconsideritunusual:theyacceptthelifestyleasnormal.GovernmentworkersinWashingtonD.C.,forexample,frequentlyworksixtytoseventyhoursaweek.Theydon'tdothisbecausetheyhaveto；theydoitbecausetheywantto.Workaholismcanbeaseriousproblem.

Becausetrueworkaholics（工作狂）wouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,theyprobablydon'tknowhowtorelax.Isworkaholismalwaysdangerous?Perhapsnot.Thereare,certainly,peoplewhoworkwellunderstress.Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinlife.Theirworkissopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.

Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentkeepthembusyandcreative.Whydoworkaholicsenjoytheirjobssomuch?Thereareseveraladvantagestowork.Ofcourse,itprovidespeoplewithpaychecks,andthisisimportant.Butitoffersmorethanfinancialsecurity.Itprovidespeoplewithself-confidence;theyhaveafeelingofsatisfactionwhenthey'veproducedachallengingpieceofworkandareabletosay,"Imadethat.”.Psychologistsclaimthatworkgivespeopleanidentity（认同）throughparticipationinwork,theygetasenseofselfandindividualism.Inaddition,mostjobsprovidepeoplewithasociallyacceptablewaytomeetothers.Perhapssomepeoplearecompulsiveabouttheirwork,buttheiraddictionseemstobeasafe--evenanadvantageous—one:

72.Thepassageindicatesthatworkaholics

.A.justknowworkbutnothingelseB.arewillingtoworkhardforlonghourswithoutpayC.findtheirworkprovidethemmoresatisfactionandself-confidencethanhowmuchtheyarepaidD.hastheworkwithmoreresponsibilitythanothers73.OneofthereasonsthatsomepeoplearenotwillingtoquittheirjobsevenintheireightiesandninetiesisthatA.theyareintheneedoffinancialsecurityB.theywouldratherworkthanbedisturbedbydomesticaffairsC.theylongforasenseofidentityandbeingaccomplishedD.theymayhavehealthproblemsfromsheerboredom（极端厌倦）74.Thispassageismainlyabout

.A.workaholicsareusuallysuccessfulpeople,buttheirlivesareinamessB.workaholismcanleadtoseriousproblemsbutitcanalsocreateajoyfullifeC.peoplewhoareabsorbedintheirworkmayenjoymovies,sportsandotherkindsofentertainmentD.thosewhoworkevenunderdifficultconditions.maybeveryhappy75.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatA.intheeyesofallthecommonpeopleworkaholicsarepeculiarB.toworkaholics,workisthesolesourceofhappinessC.apieceofchallengingworkmayprovidetheworkaholicsa