2022-2023学年陕西省榆林市玉林育英中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年陕西省榆林市玉林育英中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheneighboringcountries,theJapanesegovernmentrefusestoadmit________crimetheycommittedin________WorldWarII.

A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：D2.Tohisdisappointment,theopinionhehadstuck____outwrong.A.toturn

B.toturningC.toturned

D.tobeturned参考答案：句中Hehadstuckto是定语从句，修饰theopinion的，句中缺少谓语动词根据句意，用一般过去时态。句意：令他失望的是，他坚持的意见被证明是错的。3.Afterathoroughinvestigation,thepolicemandeclaredthattheblowonthevictim’shead______frombehind.A.shouldhavebeenmade

B.musthavebeenmadeC.couldbemade

D.oughttobemade参考答案：B4.—Willyouaccepthisproposal?

—Me?____．HeisthelastmanintheworldIwanttomarry．

A．notlikely

B．notreally

C．notexactly

D．notnearly参考答案：A5.—I’mworryingabouttheinterviewtomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassit.—________!I’msureyouwillmakeit.

A.Forgetit

B.Goodluck

C.Thankyou

D.Comeon参考答案：D略6.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisasterunlesswe

changethewaywelive.A.fundamentally.

B.deliberately.

C.unconsciouslyD.absurdly参考答案：A7.TuYouyouwasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,butbeforethatnoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolesheinthemedicinefield.A.hadplayed B.hasplayed C.isplaying D.wastoplay参考答案：D句意:屠呦呦被授予2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,但是在此之前没有人能想象到她会在医学领域作出多么大的贡献。由语境及"beforethat"可知,"想象"这个动作是发生在过去的,而屠呦呦"在医学领域作出贡献"这个动作又是发生在"想象"这个动作之后的,因此使用过去将来时。8.Anyone________beavictimofroadaccidentsifhedoesn’tobservetrafficregulations.A.can B.must C.should D.shall参考答案：A9.Itwas

theboysaidhealmostneverdidanyexerciseintheschool

themotherbegantoworryabouthishealth.

A．what;that

B．that;how

C．when;that

D．that;that参考答案：C10.Ishouldconveymyappreciationtomyhighschoolteachers,without____helpIwouldn’tachievesuchabigsuccess.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D考查定语从句关系词。从句缺少定语，用whose。11.IfJuliahadpractisedhardenoughlastnight，she_____moreconfidentonthestagenow．（）A．is B．wouldbeC．hadbeen D．wouldhavebeen参考答案：B如果朱丽亚昨晚练习够认真的话，那么她现在在舞台上更自信．由语境可知：从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句则表示与现在事实相反．那么主句的结构为：would+do，故选B．在表示虚拟语气的句子中，条件从句表示的动作与主句表示的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时，谓语动词的形式要根据各自表示的时间来调整，这种现象叫作错综时间虚拟语气，也称作混合虚拟语气．例：Ifyouhadtakenyourmedicineyesterday，youwouldbequiteallrightnow．如果你昨天吃了药的话，现在就已经痊愈了．（从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句则表示与现在事实相反．）12.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.—Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may

w_参考答案：Bshall在第二人称中表示允诺，还可以表示强制，命令，威胁，警告。还有在法律条文中的要求或规定。13.—You_

_Tomaboutthechangeofthescheduleofthetrip．

—Oh,God!Iforgotallaboutit．

A．maytell

B．canhavetold

C．musthavetold

D．shouldtell参考答案：C略14.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecan_____totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.

A.counton

B.countin

C.countup

D.countout参考答案：A考查固定词组。Counton依赖；依靠；指望；countin在…算在内；countup加起来，算出总数；countout大声数，不把…算在内；句意：经理需要一个助手，当他不在的时候他可以信赖他负责所有的问题。故A正确。15.---Canwegotothepark?---

.

A．That’sright

B．Idon’tseewhynot

C．You’vegotit

D．Yes,speaking参考答案：B16.AnIraqireporterduringanewsconference

threwhisshoesatBushandcalledhimadoginArabicshockedtheworld．A．who

B．where

C．whom

D．which参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Televisioniseverywherearoundus.YetitisgreatforlearningEnglish.Thepicturesmakeiteasiertounderstandthanradioandbecauseyoucanseewho’stalking,andgetabetterideaofwhatpeoplemean.Justwatchtheir“bodylanguage”!Watchprogramsthatyoufindenjoyableandentertaining.

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Here’stheguidetolearningasmuchaspossiblewhilewatchingEnglishtelevision:

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LearningEnglishshouldbefun––notsomethingthatyouhavetoforceyourselftodo.Ifyouhaveapassionforfootball,watchmatchesorthesportsnews.Keepanotebookneartoyourtelevision.

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Thisisespeciallyuseful.Youcanlookforprogramswithsub-titlesinyourownlanguage.TrytowatchEnglishtelevisionregularly.Evenifyoucanonlywatch15minutesaday,you’llbeamazedhowmuchyoulearn.Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything.EnglishtelevisionisnormallyaimedatnativeEnglishspeakers.

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Iftheprogramsthatyou’rewatchingarefullofunknownwords,justconcentrateonunderstandingthegeneralmeaning.Keepanoteoftelevisionprogramsandpresentersthatyoufindeasytounderstandandtrytowatchthemregularly.

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SoonyouwillimpressyourfriendswithyourEnglishskills.A.Don’twatchtheprogramstooeasyforyou.B.Betterwatchprogramsthatyoufindinteresting.C.Programsoftenincludemanydifficultwords.D.EnglishlearninghaslittletodowithwatchingTV.E.WhateveryouwatchwillhelpyouimproveyourEnglish.F.DoingthiswillincreaseyourconfidenceinlearningEnglish.G.Youcantakedownanynewwordsorexpressionsthatyouhear.参考答案：36．E37．B38．G39．C40．F三、阅读理解18.Iwasdesperatelynervousaboutbecomingcar﹣free．Buteightmonthsagoourcarwashitbyapassingvehicleanditwasdestroyed．Noproblem，Ithought：we'llbuyanother．Buttheinsurancepayoutdidn'tevenbegintocoverthecostsofbuyinganewcar﹣Iworkedoutthat，withtheloanwe'dneedpluspetrol，insurance，parkingpermitsandtax，wewouldmakeapaymentasmuchas￡600amonth．Andthat'swhenIhadmyfancyidea．Whynotjustgiveuphavingacaratall？IliveinLondon．Wehavearailwaystationbehindourhouse，atubestation10minutes'walkaway，andabusstopattheendofthestreet．Anewcarclubhadjustopenedinourarea，andoneofitsshinylittleredPeugeotswasparkednearby．IfanyfamilyinBritaincouldlivewithoutacar，Ireasoned，thensurelywewerethatfamily．Butmynewcar﹣freeidea，sadly，wasn'tsharedbymyfamily．Myteenagedaughterswerehorrified．Whatwouldtheirfriendsthinkaboutourfamilybeing"toopoortoaffordacar"？（Iwasn'tthatbotheredwhattheythought，andIsuggestedthegirlsshouldtakethesameapproach．）Myfriends，too，wereastonishedatourplan．Whatwouldhappenifsomeonegotseriouslyillovernightandneededtogotohospital？（anambulance）Howwouldthechildrengettoandfromtheirmanyevents？（busesandtrains）Peoplesmiledasthoughthiswasanotherofmymadideas，beforesayingtheyweresureI'dsoonrealizethatacarwasanecessity．Eightmonthson，Iwonderwhetherwe'lleverownacaragain．Theideathatyou"haveto"ownacar，especiallyifyouliveinacity，isallinthemind．Ilive﹣andmanyothercitizensdotoo﹣inaplacethathasneverbeenbetterservedbypublictransport，andyetcarownershiphasneverbeenhigher．Weworryaboutrisingcarcosts，butwe'dbebetteroffaskingsomethingmuchmorebasic：doIreallyneedacar？Certainlytheanswerisno，andI'malotricherbecauseIdaredtoaskthequestion．12．Theauthordecidedtoliveacar﹣freelifepartlybecause．A．mostfamilieschosetogocar﹣free

B．thecostofanewcarwastoomuchC．hewashurtinaterriblecaraccident

D．thetrafficjamwasunbearableforhim13．Whatistheattitudeoftheauthor'sfamilytowardhisplan？A．Disapproving．B．Supportive．C．Optimistic．D．Unconcerned．14．Whatdidtheauthorsuggesthisdaughtersdoabouttheirfriends'opinion？A．Argueagainstit．B．Taketheiradvice．C．Leaveitalone．D．Thinkitover．15．Whatconclusiondidtheauthordrawaftertheeight﹣monthcar﹣freelife？A．Lifecannotgowithoutacar．B．Lifewithoutacarisalittlebithard．C．Hislifegetsimprov