2021年河南省商丘市梁元中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021年河南省商丘市梁元中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Judgingfromthemessagetheyconvey,thesetwochaptersare__________independentofeachother,thatis,theyarenotinconnectionwiththeotheratall.A.literally

B.arbitrarily

C.randomly

D.optionally参考答案：A考查副词。A.literally逐字地；

B.arbitrarily

反复无常地；

C.randomly随便地；

D.optionally随意地。句意：从他们传达的信息判断，这两章实际上是相互独立的，也就是说，他们根本就不联系其他人。故选A。

2.

—Doyouoftencookathome,Lucy?

—No.Itismyhusband

doesmostofthehousework.A.that

B.what

C.whom

D.which参考答案：A3.Ican’tbelieveyougotfinedforspeeding.I__________ofyoutobethemostcareful.A.amthinking B.think C.havethought D.thought参考答案：D4.Twoofmyfriendsarehavingtheirweddingsonthesameday,andI’minareal______aboutwhichonetogoto.浙江省2012届高三上学期调研测试卷A.situation

B.choice

C.trick

D.dilemma参考答案：D略5.Thisisakindoftraditionalclassroomteaching

studentsaretaughtalotaboutgrammarrules.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：A6.Speakingwithoutdoingwillamount______nothing．

A．to

B．with

C．of

D．up参考答案：A7.Atlastthemeetingsuggestedallthesidespresent________todevelopthenewareatogether.A.allowed

B.shouldallow

C.wereallowed

D.beallowed参考答案：D8.Hehadplannedtomakeacompromise，but

hechangedhismindatthelastminute. A.therefore B.otherwise C.anyhow

D.somehow参考答案：D略9.ThenaturalbeautyofMountTai_______millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A．encourages

B．attracts

C．reminds

D．seizes参考答案：B略10..I’llhaveto________myspokenEnglishbeforeIhaveaninterviewinanAmericancompany.A.takeup

B.polishup

C.bringup

D.pickup参考答案：B略11.Recentlyourgovernmentpolicymakersarevery_______abouttherapidlyrisingfoodcosts．

A．upset

B．confusedC．concerned

D．conscious参考答案：C12.Hehadnotgonefar__________heheardsomeoneshoutingfrombehind．

A．when

B．as

C．while

D．until参考答案：A13.–WearegoingtoCanadaforacoupleofdays.---______.HowIwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Forgetit

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Ican’tagreemore

D.Ireallyenvyyou.参考答案：D14.

20lltourwas

successforthetwoIrishplayers.A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;不填

D.不填；the参考答案：A略15.“Freeze,youguy!________,andI’llshootyou.”anoldmanwithaguninhandshoutedatme.A.Ifyougoforonemorestep

B.GoingforonemorestepC.Onemorestep

D.Yougoingforonemorestep参考答案：C16.

—I’mfedupwiththisrain.HowIwishtogohikingthisweekend!—Forgetit.I’mafraidthewetdayswill_____.

A.holdup

B.keepup

C.takeup

D.turnup参考答案：B17.Radiumsalts,whichhavebeenfoundto_______inbones,giverisetocancersofthebone.A.pickup

B.buildup

C.keepup

D.pullup参考答案：B18.Thisnewkindofchemicalwillhelpkeeptheair,soilandwater________frompollution.A.empty

B.free

C.loose

D.short参考答案：B略19.Manyyoungpeopleturntoalcoholtoreduce,thoughtheyclearlyknowitisnotagoodwaytorelax.A.fear B.loneliness C.pressure D.depression参考答案：C句意:许多年轻人通过喝酒来缓解压力,尽管他们清楚地知道这并不是一个好的放松方式。根据题干中的"reduce"和"relax"可推知,此处表示缓解压力。二、完型填空20.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸(卡)上将该项涂黑。It’sbeensolongthatIcan’trememberthecrime,butI’llneverforgetthepunishment:Digupthefigtree(无花果)inthebackyardandplantitatMumsy’splaceinthecountry.AsIoftendidwhen

36

tohardlaborinthegarden,Isuspectedthiswasmyparents’wayof

37

metodotheirdirtywork.ItwasaSundaymorning.Withsometools,Iwentatthetree,dismantling(拆卸)itbranchbybranchandlimbbylimb,

38

allthatremainedoftheonce-proudspecimenwasasorry-lookingstumpofathing.“Whatdidthat

39

everdotoyou?”,myfathersaid,“Youleftsometaproot(主根),atleast.Goandloadupthetruck.”Onanyotherdaybefore,duringthe

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toMumsy’s,wewouldhavepleasantly

41

schoolasusual,butIfencedmyselfoffthattime.Then,atMumsy’s,insteadofsittingbacktowatchmework,he

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me.AsmyfatherandItookturnstowork,Icouldfeelmyanger

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,makingroomforthesimplesatisfactionofworkingatmyfather’sside

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acommongoal.“Well,”myfathersaidwhenwe

45

,“we’vedonewhatwecando.”“Doyouthinkthere’sany

46

thatitcangrowup?”Iasked.“It’srichdirt.Theysayyoucan

47

toenailsinitandgrowlittlekids.”Myfatheranswered.Inevertriedthetoenailtrick,butIdid

48

asitsettledin,tookroot,andbegantoprosper.Iwasamazedand

49

whenbowlsoffigsbegantofillthefridge.Ina

50

fairworld,Idon’tdeservethereward.Ihad

51

thetreeformyowncomplaints.WhatrightdidIhavetothefruit?Yearslater,Iputthis

52

tomyfather.Watchinghimslideabowloffigsfromthefridgeonemorning,Ifeltasuddenstabofshameformyboyhood

53

.Myfathertookafigfromthe

54

andletmethinkofthefruitasforgiveness.“You,”hesaid,“

55

someofthat.”36.A.sentenced

B.punished

C.allowed

D.encouraged37.A.inviting

B.having

C.getting

D.helping

38.A.until

B.when

C.that

D.after39.A.truck

B.toolC.treeD.taproot40.A.restB.flightC.walkD.ride41.A.thoughtoverB.talkedabout

C.brokeintoD.gaveup42.A.forgaveB.trickedC.entertainedD.joined43.A.disappearedB.concentratedC.approachedD.exposed44.A.throughB.againstC.towardD.off45.A.arguedB.continuedC.startedD.finished46.A.relationshipB.valueC.advantageD.chance47.A.digB.plantC.removeD.observe48.A.understandB.determineC.watchD.feel49.A.confusedB.relievedC.regretfulD.disappointed50.A.perfectlyB.partlyC.mostlyD.probably51.A.forgottenB.hurtC.helpedD.guarded52.A.taskB.answerC.questionD.strategy53.A.miseryB.misfortune

C.sorrowD.rudeness54.A.fridgeB.bowlC.kitchenD.desk55.A.deserveB.receiveC.protectD.suspect参考答案：36.A

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.D41.B

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.D46.D

47.B

48.C

49.B

50.A51.B

52.C

53.D

54.B

55.A【文章解读】这是篇哲理散文。作者因为父母让自己移栽无花果而产生怨恨，伤害了无花果树，却享受了果树的果实，作者因为果树对自己的宽恕而感到羞愧。善待人世间的一切，感恩万物，让我们成长。36.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。sentenced判刑；punished惩罚；allowed允许；encouraged鼓励。根据前文的crime和punishment判断是被判辛苦劳作。故选A。37.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。inviting邀请；having上，进行；getting得到，让；helping帮助。根据前文的myparents判断是“父母让我做他们脏活的方法”。Getsbtodosth让某人做某事，havesbdosth让某人作某事。故选C。38.本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。until直到；when当……时候；that以致于；after在……以后。根据空前后分句之间的关系，判断选A。39.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。truck卡车；tool工具；tree树木；taproot主根。与前文的tree相对应，选C。40.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。rest休息；flight航班；walk散步；ride骑车、坐车。根据前文的Mumsy’splaceinthecountry判断是骑车或坐车，故选D。41.本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。thoughtover考虑；talkedabout谈论；brokeinto冲入；gaveup放弃。根据空后的school判断应是谈论。故选B。42.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。forgave饶恕；tricked欺骗，哄骗；entertained逗乐；joined加入。joinsb加入某人，和某人在一起做某事。故选D。43.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。disappeared消失；concentrated集中注意力于；approached靠近；exposed暴露。根据前文的tookturnstowork应是anger消失了，也可根据下文的satisfaction判断。故选A。44.本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。through通过；against反对；toward朝；off离开。根据下文的goal判断应是“朝着”。故选C。45.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。argued争论；continued继续；started开始；finished完成。根据下文的we’vedonewhatwecando判断应是“完成”。故选D。46.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。relationship关系；value价值；advantage优点；chance机会。根据下文的叙述，应是“机会”。故选D。47.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。dig挖；plant种植；remove移除；observe观察。根据下文的grow判断选B。48.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。understand理解；determine决定；watch看到；feel感觉。根据前文的Inevertriedthetoenailtrick和but判断是“我的确看到它就在指甲里”。故选C。49.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。confused感到混淆不清的；relieved感到如释重负的；regretful遗憾的；disappointed感到失望的。与前文的amazed和作者前面干的活可知应是“如释重负”。故选B。50.本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。Perfectly完美地；partly部分地；mostly大部分地；probably大概。根据空后的fair判断，故选A。51.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。forgotten忘记；hurt伤害；helped帮助；guarded保卫。根据前文作者对无花果树的发泄，应是“伤害”了树。故选B。52.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。task任务；answer回答；question问题；strategy策略。空前的put是讲述，将这种问题告诉父亲。故选C。53.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。misery悲惨；misfortune不幸；sorrow悲伤；rudeness粗鲁。根据前文的shame和作者对无花果树做的事，应是为自己的存包无礼而羞愧。故选D。54.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。fridge冰箱；bowl碗；kitchen厨房；desk课桌。与前文的bowl对应。故选B。55.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。deserve值得；receive收到；protect保护；suspect怀疑。根据前文的thinkofthefruitasforgiveness判断是树饶恕了作者，应该得到那种结果。故选A。

21.Adventureisinmyblood.AndIhadbeenconsideringhowIwasgoingtocelebratemyhighschoolgraduation.Ididn’tjustwantasmall

41

inthebackyard.Istartedthinkingaboutdoingasolo

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somewhereoutoftheordinary.Itookout

43

anddrewthe1,500-mileroutealongwhichIwouldbe

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fromthenorthernmostpointinNorwaytothesouthernmostsectionofSweden.WhenI

45

myplanswithmydad,he

46

asIthoughthewould.BecauseIgetmyadventurous

47

fromhim,hewasallforit.Ihadonlybeenawayfrommy

48

threedaysnow,buttherewasaninner

49

goingoninsideofme.PartofmewashomesickanddoubtingwhetherI

50

couldmakeit.Theotherpartofmewasreadyto

51

tomyselfandmyfamilythatIcoulddoitbymyself.Ontheroad,Imetanother

52

whowasquiteabitolderthanIwas.Hehadstartedhisjourney

53

bybikeatthesouthernpartofNorwayandhadjustfinished.Icouldtellhehadagreatsenseof

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.Itencouragedmenotto

55

.AsIlistenedtomy

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artistsonmyMP4player,Ipedaled(踩踏板)withmyfeet.Therewas57

aroundmeformiles.

58

,thatwasn’tentirelytrue.Thereweremosquitoes---millionsofthem.Myarmsweresodottedwith

59

thattheylookedlikeatopographicalmap(地形图).But,however

60

itwouldbe,nothingcouldstopmyadvancetowardsthedestination.Asyouknow,adventureisinmyblood.41.A.party

B.meeting C.conversation D.game42.A.flight B.interview C.performance D.trip43.A.instructions B.maps C.magazines D.newspapers44.A.walking B.flying C.biking D.running45.A.compared B.shared C.prepared D.changed46.A.agreed B.sighed C.left D.cried47.A.stories B.spirits C.skills D.hobbies48.A.hotel B.school C.home D.office49.A.battle B.activity

C.request D.discussion50.A.naturally B.really C.usually

D.reasonably51.A.turn B.reply C.prove D.adapt52.A.driver B.jogger C.bicyclist D.pilot53.A.alone B.slowly C.patiently D.worriedly54.A.humor B.direction C.balance D.satisfaction55.A.calmdown B.breakdown C.speedup D.giveup56.A.favorite B.personal C.professional

D.successful57.A.nobody B.everybody C.anything D.everything58.A.Firstly B.Actually C.Eventually D.Fortunately59.A.wounds B.cuts C.bites D.burns60.A.boring B.confusing C.complex D.difficult参考答案：41.A42.D43.B44.C45.B46.A47.B48.C49.A50.B51.C52.C53.A54.D55.D56.A57.A58.B59.C60.D44.C考查动词。..A.walking

散步B.flying飞翔C.biking骑自行车D.running跑步。根据：Hehadstartedhisjourney______bybikeatthesouthernpartofNorwayandhadjustfinished.可知作者是骑自行车从挪威最北端到瑞典最南端去旅行的，选C。45.B考查动词。.A.compared比较B.shared分享C.prepared

准备D.changed改变。当作者把自己的计划和父亲分享时，选B。46.A考查动词。.A.agreed同意B.sighed叹气C.left离开D.cried哭泣。根据：BecauseIgetmyadventurous______fromhim,hewasallforit.可知正如我所预料的，爸爸对我的冒险计划是赞同的，选A。47.B考查名词。.A.stories

故事B.spirits

精神C.skills技能D.hobbies爱好。我的冒险精神是来自于爸爸。选B。48.C考查名词。.A.hotel酒店B.school学校C.home家庭D.office办公室。从后面的：PartofmewashomesickanddoubtingwhetherI______couldmakeit.可知作者当时是离开家三天了。选C。49.A考查名词。.A.battle战斗B.activity活动C.request请求D.discussion讨论。从后面的句子：PartofmewashomesickanddoubtingwhetherI______couldmakeit.Theotherpartofmewasreadyto______tomyselfandmyfamilythatIcoulddoitbymyself.可知作者的内心还在斗争，选A50.B考查副词。..A.naturally自然地B.really

真的C.usually通常D.reasonably合理。从doubting可知作者是怀疑是否自己能够成功，选B。51.C考查动词。.A.turn转身B.reply

回复C.prove

证明D.adapt适应。我内心的另一半想向自己和家人证明我能行，选C。52.C考查名词。..A.driver

司机B.jogger

慢跑者C.bicyclist骑自行车的人D.pilot飞行员。从后面的句子：Hehadstartedhisjourney______bybikeatthesouthernpartofNorwayandhadjustfinished.可知作者在路上遇到另外一个比自己年龄大的骑自行车的人，选C。53.A考查副词。.A.alone

独自一人B.slowly缓慢C.patiently耐心D.worriedly担心。从文章的内容可知这个人也是一个人骑自行车在挪威南部旅行的。选A。58.B考查副词。.A.Firstly

首先B.Actually事实上C.Eventually

最后D.Fortunately幸运地。实际上，说周围没有任何生物也不全对，周围都是蚊子，上百万的蚊子。选B。59.C考查名词。..A.wounds

伤口B.cuts

切口；割伤C.bites咬伤D.dots斑点。从前面的Thereweremosquitoes---millionsofthem.可知作者胳膊上都是蚊子咬的伤，看起来就像地形图密密麻麻的。选C。60.D考查形容词。.A.boring

无聊的B.confusing困惑的

C.complex

复杂的D.difficult困难的。从后面的句子：nothingcouldstopmyadvancetowardsthedestination.可知不管有多困难，没有什么能阻止我朝目的地前进。因为我为冒险而生。选D。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn’tstandtoseegoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus,“Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedinninghallwasgoingtowasteattheendoftheday,Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefoodwewoulddonateit,Andtheywereonboard,”hesaid.So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork,Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks,Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownont.Nationwied,＄165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil,SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry’sentirefoodproduction,“Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans,Thatisahugebenefit,ThatiswhatprogramslikethisFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing,”hesaidChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries（受益者）ofthestudents’efforts,BenSlye,theseniorpastor（牧师），said,“Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentsdaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandowngasmoneyandbeabletompkeaneffortlikethis,Eachweekweareablesiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverhundredpeople.”TheUniversityofMaryland’sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.“Iwanttogrow18chapterstoathousandchapterswithinfiveyears,AndoncewegettotheFoodRecoveryNationbeingateverycollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms,”saidSimon.Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen.Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen.61、ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland A、threwoutgoodfoodonthecampus

B、supportedthevolunteers’jobC、enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D、donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor62、VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

A、startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsgaoB、deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytosheltersC、helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmericaD、donatedliftoverstoavoidfoodwaste63、BenSlye’sattitudetowardthevolunteers’effortwasthatof

A、unconeern

B、doubt

C、appreciation

D、opposition64、Wecanlearnfromthetextthat A、over40%ofthecountry’sentirefoodiswastedeachyearB、altonether25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadaysC、simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarmsD、everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork65、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A、CollegsStudentsRescueLeftoverFoodB、BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHungerC、HowtoPickupLeftoversonCollgegCampusesD、WasteProblemsinUniverssityofMaryland参考答案：BDCCA23.Theseahasalwaysinterestedman.Fromithecangetfood,mineralsandtreasure.Forthousandsyears,hecouldsail