2021年湖南省长沙市浏阳泮春初级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年湖南省长沙市浏阳泮春初级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he_______better.A.needhavedone

B.musthavedoneC.canhavedone

D.mighthavedone参考答案：D略2.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget

bythehour.A.

pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.topay参考答案：C略3.Letyourchildlearntobeindependent,for_____hewillleavehometoleadhisownlifeasafullyindependentadult.A．actually

B．ly

C.meanwhile

D.eventually参考答案：D4.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee__________thenextyear.A.carryout B.carryingoutC.carriedout D.tocarryout参考答案：C5.Sincethechairmanannouncedtheproposalwithoutconsultingwithothermembersoftheboardinadvance,a(n)________wasraisedatthemeeting.A.objection

B.correction

C.constitution

D.assumption参考答案：A6.--I’mreallyconcernedaboutmyEnglishstudy.ks5u

--Don’tworry!Ifyou_______

atleasthalfanhourforEnglish-learningeveryday,youwillgetabigsurprise.

A.setoff B.setout C.setabout D.setaside参考答案：D略7.AsIgrewupinasmallvillageatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.A.calledfor

B.calledin

C.calledon

D.calledup参考答案：D略8.Bylookingataprobleminasmanywaysaspossible，creativethinkerscanfindsolutionsthatwould_________remaininvisible.A．otherwise

B．yet

C．already

D．forever参考答案：A9.IjustexpressedmythoughtsonitandwhatIsaidonlyapplies______someofyou.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.on参考答案：A10.—Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervocation?—We_____busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.

A.were

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.willbe参考答案：C11.TsinghuaUniversity,______in1911,ishometogreatnumbersofoutstandingfigures.

A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.havingfounded参考答案：A12.Sallyisalwayslookinginthemirror,_______herself.A.enjoying B.respecting

C.admiring

D.behaving参考答案：C略13.IfIhadknownthat,I________so.A.wouldn'thavedone

B.didn'tdoC.won'tdo

D.wouldn'tdo参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我早知道，我就不会这样做了。此处与过去的事实相反，故答案为A。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）14.JohnandI_______friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe_______eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.

A.hadbeen;haveseen B.havebeen;haveseen

C.havebeen;hadseen D.hadbeen;hadseen参考答案：C15.Although“all-roundeducationaldevelopment”hasbeenadvocatedinChinaforyears,studentsarestill________mainlybytheirtestscores.A.evaluated B.determined C.educated D.instructed参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然素质教育的发展在中国已经倡导多年，但是现在主要还是按照分数来评价学生。A.evaluated评估，评价；B.determined决定；C.educated教育；D.instructed教导。故选A。16.Unfortunately,theresearchwaslimited__________increasingeconomicprofits,_________protectingtheenvironment.A.to;otherthan B.by;ratherthan C.to;ratherthan D.by;morethan参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.Twobrightlycolouredbutterflieshavejustflownby.Theyseemtobeexactlyalike,butactuallyoneisalittlelargerthantheother.33Thesmalleronehasawingspreadoflessthanthreeinchesandalsoablacklineonitsbackwings.

Atfirstsight,itishardtotellthemapart.Wouldyouguessfromthisthattheyaredifferent-sizedbutterfliesofthesamespecies?34Ifyousaidyestoeitherquestion,youwouldbewrong,fortheselook-alikesbelongtoquitedifferentfamilies.

Thelargerinsectisthemonarchbutterfly(黑脉金斑蝶).Asababyinsect,themonarchfeedsonmilkweed,whichseemstogivethemonarchadisagreeabletasteandsmell.35Birdsthateatbutterfliessoonrecognizethemonarchandquicklylearntoleaveitalone.

36Birdswouldfindthisinsecttasty,butbecauseitlookslikethemonarch,birdskeepawayfromtitheviceroy’ssimilaritytothemonarchgivesitsomeprotectionfromitsenemiesandhelpsitsurvive.

Thereareotherpairsoflook-alikebutterflies,beesandmoths.Ineachcase,oneeitherhasadisagreeabletasteorsmell,orcangiveapainfulsting(叮咬).Thelargeriscalledthemodel.37

A.Thesmallerinsectistheviceroy(副王峡蝶),whichfeedsontheleavesoftrees.B.Thelargerinsecthasawingspread(翼长)ofuptofourinches.C.Thebrightcolouringofthemonarchactsasawarningsigntoitsenemy.D.Birdsprotecttheirbabiesfromeatingsuchdangerousenemies.E.Theinsectthatimitatesthismodelforprotectioniscalledthemimic(保护色).F.Orthattheyaredifferentspeciesofbutterfliesbutclosesbelongingtothesamefamily?G.Doyoulikethiskindofspecialspecies?参考答案：BFCAE三、阅读理解18.YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(l860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(l907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.1.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.2.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams.

B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor.

D.RosaPark.参考答案：1.A

2.C

3.D本文介绍了对人类发展产生重大影响的四位女性JaneAddams、RachelCarson、SandraDayO’Connor以及RosaParks的故事，赞扬她们为人类进步所做出的巨大贡献。1.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Anyonewhohaseverbeenhelpe