2022-2023学年福建省三明市梅口中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省三明市梅口中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Morethan5,000people_____theimportantmeeting.

A.took

B.attended

C.tookpart

D.joined参考答案：B略2.Sheissittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinherhand，

herownthoughtsandfeelings．A．reflectingon

B．thinkingof

C．lettingout

D．referringto参考答案：A3.Heappearstobeimpolite;

,heisstraightforwardonceyouhearhimtalk.A．asamatteroffact

B．onthecontraryC．inthatcase

D．foronething参考答案：A4.Peterhaspreviousexperience,______Ithinkhe’stherightpersonforthejob.A.or

B.butC.for

D.so参考答案：D5.1wonderifthisdressis____inalargersize.Thisoneistootight.

A.possible

B.acceptable

C.available

D.fashionable参考答案：C6.Someoneisringingthedoorbell．Goandsee________A．whoishe

B．whoheis

C．whoisit

D．whoitis参考答案：D7.MyEnglishteacher’shumorwas________makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.

A.soasto

B.suchasto

C.suchthat

D.sothat参考答案：B8.______thathehasnoqualificationsinbusinessmanagement,Kenplanstogainthenecessaryskillsbytakingapart-timecourse.A．Concerning

B．Concerned

C．Beingconcerned

D．Toconcern参考答案：B9._________hishighsocialstatus,itisreallyhardforusto______hisjoiningusingoingwesttoteachchildrenthere.A.Considering;oppose

B.Considered;preventfromC.Toconsider;persuade

D.Beingconsidered;objectto参考答案：A考查介词和动词。句意：鉴于他高的社会地位，我们真的很难反对他和我们一起去西部教书。Considering（介词）鉴于，oppose（动词）反对，根据句意可知答案为A。10.MostAustraliansactuallydon’tseemtodomuchsport._____,Australiaisgenerallyconsideredtobeagreatsportingnation.

A.Though

B.Still C.Otherwise D.Thus

参考答案：B11.Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,_______aneyeoutforbargains.Akeep

Bkept

Ckeeping

Dtokeep参考答案：C考点：考察非谓语。解析：句子主语lady和keep之间是主动关系,而且walk和keep同时发生。12.Sincethematchisover,wecan____bytravellingandstopthinkingaboutbasketball.A.divein

B.switchoffC.pullout

D.splitup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：既然比赛结束了，我们就通过旅游来放松一下，不要再去想篮球了。A.divein开始大吃；B.switchoff不再注意，担忧某事；C.pullout渡过难关；

D.splitup分离，故选B。28.WangHaoissaid_______thewinnerofSilverMedalinhisareafor3timesonendsofar.A.thatheis

B.tobe

C.thathehasbeen

D.tohavebeen参考答案：D略14.Thealarmclockhasstopped．I

getitgoagainorI’llbelatetomorrow.A．can

B．may

C.could

D.must参考答案：D15.Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften____ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.

A.arbitrary B.conscious

C.appropriate D.controversial参考答案：A16.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinagricultureoverthepastsevendecades,successfully_____nearly20percentoftheworld’spopulation.A.fed B.tofeed C.beingfed D.feeding参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的70年里，中国在农业方面做出了巨大成就，成功养活了近20%的世界人口。分析句子结构，空格处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语China和feed（养）之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选D项。17.In1963wemovedtoNewYork,

mygrandparentslived.

A．which

B．where

C．why

D．what参考答案：B略18.Heknowsseverallanguages,______,heknowsEnglishandJapanese.A.suchas B.forexample C.thatis D.foranexample参考答案：B19.

—Johnseemshappy,eventhoughhiswifelefthimandhelosthisjob.

—Ithinkhe__________toputonabraveface.

A.willtry

B.hastried

C.hadtried

D.istrying参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Ihaverecentlybeenreflectingonthesecretofouronlinesuccess.Thiswebsitehasnowbeenin___21___forovertwelveyearsandwhenmyeldestsonJeremy___22___theidea,Iwasn’tsurethatatthe

ageof69,Iwouldbeableto___23___sufficientinterest,ormaintaintheoutputofreadablematerial___24___tofillthepages!

Iamdelightedtosaythatat80,myenthusiasmremainsandwiththe___25___fromanumberoffriendsinthestorytellingandmagiccommunities,Iamnow___26___thenextlevel.Imustatthispoint

sayabig“Thankyou!”toourwebhostKenEvoyatSiteBuildit!Hehassupportedusfromthevery

beginningwith___27___helpandadviceandmuchofthe

___28___

foroursuccessgoestohim.

Myintentionfromthestartwasto

___29___

amagazinestylepresentationthatwasentertaining,and

user-friendly.Thename‘TheStorytellingResourceCentre’haskeptme___30___andonmytoes!Outofcuriosity,we

___31___theAlexaTrafficRatingswebsite.Wediscoveredtoouramazement

and

___32___thatwewereamongthetop1%ofwebsites___33___

worldwide!Thiswasalmost

___34___duetoSiteBuildIt!andtheadvicewereceivefromthem.Thoseofyouwhohavebeen

___35___

visitorsoverthelastfewyearswillhavenoticedthatwere-organisedthepageswiththewebhost’s

___36___.Thesuccesswasimmediate!We___37___

toreceive

up-to-the-minuteadvicefromthemandwearenowoneofthemostvisitedstorytelling

websites!

___38___,SiteBuiltit!hostsawonderfulforumwhereeveryoneiswelcomed.YOUROWNwebsite,thengiveyourselfarealchanceto

Ifyouarelookingtocreateor

___39___

make

___40___money!Youwon’tbedisappointed!21.A.danger

B.existence

C.dilemma

D.power22.A.considered

B.confused

C.followed D.suggested23.A.grow

B.arouse

C.keep

D.catch24.A.required

B.designed

C.passed

D.supported25.A.advertisement

B.attraction

C.promotion

D.encouragement26.A.comingupwith

B.gettingawaywith

C.lookingforwardto

D.holdingfastto27.A.voluntary

B.valuable

C.individual

D.medical28.A.focus

B.reason

C.credit

D.part29.A.produce

B.direct

C.communicat D.ensure30.A.disappointed B.discouraged

C.amused

D.motivated31.A.approached

B.accessed

C.received

D.connected32.A.delight

B.surprise

C.sorrow

D.anger33.A.troubled

B.built

C.visited

D.hosted34.A.heavily

B.entirely

C.slightly

D.seriously35.A.seasonal

B.casual

C.rare

D.regular36.A.information

B.direction

C.intention

D.education37.A.start

B.refuse

C.continue D.offer38.A.Inaddition

B.Inadvance

C.Forfree

D.Forexample39.A.edit

B.comfort

C.transform

D.improve40.A.easy

B.pocket

C.serious

D.business参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.C本文介绍了作者在高龄时创建网站并取得成功的故事。作者不仅介绍了自己的创办初衷，并且大力感谢给予帮助的人，尤其是网站主持人。24.A考查动词。A.required

要求；

B.designed设计；

C.passed递给；

D.supported支持；根据上文维持要求的可读材料去填满网页，故选A。25.D考查名词。A.advertisement广告；

B.attraction

吸引力；

C.promotion促销；

D.encouragement鼓励；根据上文在80岁我热情高涨在很多朋友的鼓励下，故选D。26.C考查动词短语。A.comingupwith

提出；

B.gettingawaywith

携带某物逃跑；

C.lookingforwardto

盼望；

D.holdingfastto

紧紧抓住根据上文在朋友的鼓励下，我期望达到下一个水平，故选C。27.B考查形容词。A.voluntary自愿的；

B.valuable有价值的；

C.individual

个人的；D.medical医学的；根据上文他一开始就带着有价值的帮助和建议支持我们，故选B。28.C考查名词。A.focus焦点；

B.reason

原因；

C.credit

信用；

D.part部分；根据上文他一开始就带着有价值的帮助建议和信用支持我们，故选C。29.A考查动词。A.produce产生；

B.direct

指导；

C.communicate交流；

D.ensure确保;根据句意我的最初目的就是产生一种杂志型的展示，故选A。30.D考查形容词。A.disappointed失望；

B.discouraged

气馁；

C.amused愉快；

D.motivated积极的；根据上文讲故事资源中心已经使我积极，故选D。31.B考查动词。A.approached

接近；

B.accessed使用；

C.received

收到；

D.connected连接；根据上文出于好奇我们使用阿里克萨通讯量等级网站，故选B。35.D考查形容词。A.seasonal

季节的；

B.casual

随便的；C.rare

稀有的；D.regular有规律的；根据下文在过去的几年里常客讲已注意到带有主持人指导方向的组织好的网页，故选D。36.

B考查名词。A.information

信息；B.direction

方向；

C.intention

目的；D.education教育；根据上文在过去的几年里常客讲已注意到带有主持人指导方向的组织好的网页，故选B。37.C考查动词。A.start

开始；

B.refuse

拒绝;

C.continue继续;

D.offer提供;根据下文我们继续接收及时的消息，故选C。38.A考查介词短语。A.Inaddition另外；

B.Inadvance预先；

C.Forfree免费；

D.Forexample例如；根据上文另外SiteBuiltit!还主办一个欢迎人人参加的论坛，故选A。39.D考查动词。A.edit

编辑；

B.comfort安慰；

C.transform转换；

D.improve

提高；根据上文如果你要创造提高，挣严肃的钱，你讲不会失望，故选D。40.C考查形容词。A.easy容易；

B.pocket口袋；

C.serious严肃；

D.business生意；根据上文如果你要创造提高，挣严肃的钱，你讲不会失望，故选C。21.TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isahugespacestation.Itisbeing___21___

bythousandsofpeoplefrom16countries.Allthesepeoplearetryingtofindoutifhumanscanonedaybuild___22___

inspace.Floating230milesaboveEarth,theInternationalSpaceStationcurrently___23___

ahugebuilding-blockprojectoutinspace.USspaceshuttlesandRussianrocketshavebeen___24___

toolsandpiecesofthe___25___

intospacetohelpfinishbuildingit.Fromthebeginningofitsconstructionin1998toits___26___,morethan100majorpieceswillbeputtogethertocreatethis___27___

spacestation.When___28___,itwillbethelargeststructureevertoflyaboveEarth.TheISSwillbe___29___

thanafootballfieldandwillweighaboutonemillionpounds.Inadditiontohelpingbuildthespacestation,___30___

aretryingtoanswersuchquestionsasthese:Howdoesspacetravelaffectgerms?Doesthehumanbodybreakdownfood___31___

inspace?Someday,thestationmayevenserveasalaunchpad(发射台)fortripstoother___32___,suchasMars.Becauseofits___33___

size,theISSneedsalotof___34___.Likeotherman-madebodiesinspace,itspowercomesfromthe___35___.Tocreatesolarenergy,largepanels(嵌板)arelinedwithspecialmaterials.Thesematerials___36___

thesun'senergyandchangeitintoelectricity.Sowhatdoesitcosttobuildsucha___37___?Itcostsover$60billiondollars.___38___

thismayseemastronomical,itmaybeasmallpriceto___39___

aprojectthatenablessomeoftheworld'sfinestscientiststoworktogether,exploringspacefortheworld's___40___.21.A.discussed

B.used

C.driven

D.constructed22.A.schools

B.shops

C.homes

D.factories23.A.lookslike

B.comesfrom

C.turnsinto

D.belongsto24.A.changing

B.transporting

C.breaking

D.dividing25.A.station

B.material

C.metal

D.product26.A.design

B.progress

C.popularity

D.completion27.A.ordinary

B.small

C.Amazing

D.attractive28.A.applied

B.closed

C.entered

D.finished29.A.longer

B.larger

C.better

D.more30.A.scientists

B.professors

C.architects

D.workers31.A.differently

B.actively

C.instantly

D.wholly32.A.surfaces

B.planets

C.locations

D.lands33.A.limited

B.standard

C.middle

D.impressive34.A.astronauts

B.experts

C.power

D.space35.A.wind

B.air

C.sun

D.water36.A.collect

B.produce

C.provide

D.consume37.A.house

B.structure

C.mode

D.system38.A.Since

B.If

C.When

D.Although39.A.takeove

B.setup

C.payfor

D.leadto40.A.existence

B.future

C.peace

D.dream参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.B这篇文章主要讲了太空站的情况，怎样使人们受益，在教育方面怎样帮助孩子们等。【21题详解】考查动词。A.discussed讨论；B.used使用；C.driven驾驶；D.constructed构造，建造。根据Itisbeing___1___

bythousandsofpeoplefrom16countries.可知，它是由来自16个国家的数千人建造的。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词。A.schools学校；B.shops商店；C.homes家；D.factories工厂。根据Allthesepeoplearetryingtofindoutifhumanscanonedaybuild___2___

inspace.可知，所有这些人都在试图发现人类是否有一天能在太空建造家园。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词组。A.lookslike看起来像一样；B.comesfrom来自；

C.turnsinto变成；D.belongsto属于。根据Floating230milesaboveEarth,theInternationalSpaceStationcurrently___3___

ahugebuilding-blockprojectoutinspace.可知，目前，国际空间站漂浮在距地球230英里的高空，看起来就像一个巨大的太空建筑工程。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词。A.changing改变；B.transporting运输；C.breaking破坏；D.dividing分开。根据USspaceshuttlesandRussianrocketshavebeen___4___

toolsandpiecesofthe___5___

intospacetohelpfinishbuildingit.可知，美国航天飞机和俄罗斯火箭一直在将空间站的工具和部件运送到太空，以帮助完成空间站的建设。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词。A.station车站；B.material材料；C.metal金属；D.product产品。根据USspaceshuttlesandRussianrocketshavebeen___4___toolsandpiecesofthe___5___intospacetohelpfinishbuildingit.可知，美国航天飞机和俄罗斯火箭一直在将空间站的工具和部件运送到太空，以帮助完成空间站的建设。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词。A.design设计；B.progress进步；C.popularity普及；D.completion完成。根据Fromthebeginningofitsconstructionin1998toits___6___,morethan100majorpieceswillbeputtogethertocreatethis___7___

spacestation.可知，从1998年开始建造到完成，将有100多个主要部件组装在一起，创造出这个令人惊叹的空间站。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.ordinary普通的；B.small小的；C.amazing令人惊讶的；

D.attractive具有吸引力的。根据Fromthebeginningofitsconstructionin1998toits___6___,morethan100majorpieceswillbeputtogethertocreatethis___7___spacestation.可知，从1998年开始建造到完成，将有100多个主要部件组装在一起，创造出这个令人惊叹的空间站。故选C.【28题详解】考查动词。A.applied应用；B.closed关闭；C.entered进入；D.finished完成。根据When___8___,itwillbethelargeststructureevertoflyaboveEarth.可知，建成后，它将成为有史以来在地球上空飞行的最大的建筑。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词比较级。A.longer更长；B.larger更大；C.better更好；D.more更多。根据TheISSwillbe___9___thanafootballfieldandwillweighaboutonemillionpounds.可知，国际空间站将比足球场大，重约100万磅。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词。A.scientists科学家；B.professors教授；C.architects建筑师；

D.workers工人。根据Inadditiontohelpingbuildthespacestation,___10___aretryingtoanswersuchquestionsasthese:Howdoesspacetravelaffectgerms?Doesthehumanbodybreakdownfood___11___inspace?可知，除了帮助建造空间站外，科学家们还试图回答这样的问题:太空旅行如何影响细菌?人体在太空中分解食物的方式不同吗?故选A。【31题详解】考查副词。A.differently不相同地；B.actively积极地；C.instantly立即地；D.wholly完全地。根据Inadditiontohelpingbuildthespacestation,___10___aretryingtoanswersuchquestionsasthese:Howdoesspacetravelaffectgerms?Doesthehumanbodybreakdownfood___11___inspace?可知，除了帮助建造空间站外，科学家们还试图回答这样的问题:太空旅行如何影响细菌?人体在太空中分解食物的方式不同吗?故选A。【32题详解】考查名词。A.surfaces表面；B.planets行星；C.locations位置；D.lands土地。根据Someday,thestationmayevenserveasalaunchpad(发射台)fortripstoother___12___,suchasMars.可知，有一天，空间站甚至可能成为前往其他星球(如火星)的发射台。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词。A.limited有限制的；B.standard标准的；C.middle中间的；

D.impressive印象深刻的。根据Becauseofits___13___

size,theISSneedsalotof___14___.可知，由于其巨大的体积，国际空间站需要大量的能量。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词。A.astronauts宇航员；B.experts专家；C.power力量；D.space空间。根据Becauseofits___13___size,theISSneedsalotof___14___.可知，由于其巨大的体积，国际空间站需要大量的能量。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词。A.wind风；B.air空气；C.sun太阳；D.water水。根据Likeotherman-madebodiesinspace,itspowercomesfromthe___15___.可知，和太空中的其他人造物体一样，它的能量来自太阳。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词。A.collect收集；B.produce生产；C.provide提供；D.consume消耗。根据Thesematerials___16___

thesun'senergyandchangeitintoelectricity.可知，这些材料收集太阳的能量并将其转化为电能。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词。A.house房子；B.structure结构；C.mode模式；D.system系统。根据Sowhatdoesitcosttobuildsucha___17___?Itcostsover$60billiondollars.可知，那么建立这样一个结构需要多少成本呢?它的成本超过600亿美元。故选B。【38题详解】考查状语从句引导词。A.Since既然；B.If如果；C.When当时候；

D.Although尽管。根据___18___

thismayseemastronomical,itmaybeasmallpriceto___19___

aprojectthatenablessomeoftheworld'sfinestscientiststoworktogether,exploringspacefortheworld's___20___.可知，尽管这看起来有点天文数字，但对于一个能让世界上最优秀的科学家一起探索太空的项目来说，这可能是一个很小的代价。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词组。A.takeover接管；B.setup建立；C.payfor支付；D.leadto导致。根据___18___thismayseemastronomical,itmaybeasmallpriceto___19___aprojectthatenablessomeoftheworld'sfinestscientiststoworktogether,exploringspacefortheworld's___20___.可知，尽管这看起来有点天文数字，但对于一个能让世界上最优秀的科学家一起探索太空的项目来说，这可能是一个很小的代价。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词。A.existence存在；B.future未来；C.peace和平；D.dream梦想。根据___18___thismayseemastronomical,itmaybeasmallpriceto___19___aprojectthatenablessomeoftheworld'sfinestscientiststoworktogether,exploringspacefortheworld's___20___.可知，尽管这看起来有点天文数字，但对于一个能让世界上最优秀的科学家一起探索太空的项目来说，这可能是一个很小的代价。故选B。三、阅读理解22.根据短文内容，从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A．Howdowegetthenamesforthedays?B．Theoriginofdivisionofthetimes.C．Howdidmeninventtheweek?D．TheJewsnamesthesevendays.E．HowdidtheEgyptiansandtheRomansnamethedays?F．Reasonfornonamesofthedays.61._____________Doyouknowhowthedaysoftheweekgettheirnames?Therewasatimeintheearlyhistoryofmanwhenthedayshadnonames!Thereasonwasquitesimple：menhadnotinventedtheweek.62._____________Inthosedays,theonlydivisionoftimeswasthemonth,andthereweretoomanydaysinthemonthforeachofthemtohaveaseparatename.Butwhenmenbegantobuildcities,theywantedtohaveaspecialdayonwhichtotrade,amarketday.Sometimesthesemarketdayswerefixedateverytenthday,sometimeseveryseventhoreveryfifthday.TheBabyloniansdecidedthatitshouldbeeveryseventhday.Onthisdaytheydidn'twork,butmetfortradeandreligiousfestivals.63._____________TheJewsfollowedtheirexample,butkepteveryseventhdayforreligiouspurposes.Inthiswaytheweekcameintoexistence.Itwasthespacebetweenmarketdays.TheJewsgaveeachofthesevendaysaname,butitwasreallyanumberaftertheSabbathday(whichwasSaturday).Forexample,Wednesdaywascalledthefourthday(fourdaysafterSaturday)．64._____________WhentheEgyptiansadoptedtheseven-dayweek,theynamedthedaysafterfiveplanets,thesun,andthemoon.TheRomansusedtheEgyptiannamesoftheirdaysoftheweek:thedayofthesun,ofthemoon,oftheplanetMars(火星),ofMercury(水星),ofJupiter(木星),ofVenus(金星),andofSaturn(土星)．65._____________WegetournamesforthedaysnotfromtheRomansbutfromtheAnglo-Saxons,whocalledmostofthedaysaftertheirowngods,whichwereroughlythesameasthegodsoftheRomans.ThedayofthesunbecameSunnandaeg,orSunday.ThedayofthemoonwascalledMonandaeg,orMonday.ThedayoftheMarsbecamethedayofTiw,whowastheirgodofwar.ThisbecameTiwesday,orTuesday.InsteadofMercury'sname,thatofthegodWodenwasgiventoWednesday.TheRomandayofJupiter,thethunderer,becamethedayofthethundergodThor,andthisbecameThursday.ThenextdaywasnamedforFrigg,thewifeoftheirgodOdin,andsowehaveFriday.ThedayofSaturnbecameSaeterndaeg,atranslationfromtheRoman,theSaturday.参考答案：FBDEA23.Halfoffusuallyunaffordableproducts?Only$49.99forthat$100.00dinner?That’sthemagicofGroupon,butforsomesmallbusinessownersthe“greatbusiness”offeredbyGrouponcanbeequaltothekissofdeath.Howcouldthatoccur?ThemathofGrouponseemssimpleataglance,butuponfurtherinspectionthenumbersdon’taddupwhenitcomestosmallerbusinesses.AGroupontypicallyoffersa50%discountonaproductorservice;thentheremainingprofitisdividedbetweenGrouponandthesmallbusiness.WhileGrouponhasalreadyreceivedtheprofitinadvance,themerchantisleftwaitingfortheircut.Thoseworryingnumb