2022-2023学年江西省宜春市樟树临江实验学校高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省宜春市樟树临江实验学校高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----They____a32-year-oldNorwegianmanwithplantingexplosivesincentralOsloonFriday．----Sotheydidandthecaseisstillbeingunderinvestigation．

A．supplied

B．offered

C．accused

D．charged参考答案：D略2._______hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.Who

B.Theone

C.Anyone

D.Whoever

参考答案：D3.Thedoor_____.Bettergetsomeonetohaveitrepairedrightnow.A.isn’topen

B.hasn’tbeenopen C.isn’tbeopen

D.won’topen参考答案：D27.Heworkedhard._____,hewonthefirstprize.

A．Asawhole

B.Asaresultof

C.Aswell

D.Asaconsequence

参考答案：D略5.Low–carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment．

canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,however．

A．Something

B．Much

C．Few

D．Nothing参考答案：D6.Globaloilprices____

sinceJuneasdemandweakensinChinaandEuropewhileoutputintheUnitedStatesgrowssteadily.A.fell

B.hadfallen

C.werefalling

D.havebeenfalling参考答案：D【命题立意】动词的时态与语态现在完成进行时态，表示最近一段时间内反复发生的动作，最近一段时间，油价下降是反复发生的动作，故用现在完成进行时态。7.——Helooksveryhotanddry.

——So____ifyouhadatemperatureof103.

A.wouldyou

B.willyou

C.wouldyouhavebeen

D.doyou参考答案：A

本句中从句谓语动词had是解题的关键，这暗示句子使用了虚拟语气（与将来事实相反，主句谓语动词用could，would等）。同时，句子的内在逻辑暗示这里应用“so+谓语+主语”句型表示前边一种情况也适用于后者。8.Thereisasaying,"Lifeis10%____happenstousand90%____werespondtoit．"

A．that;that

B．which;when

C．what;how

D．who;why参考答案：C9.Ourteachersdobelievethatallthestudentsinourschoolwilldowellinthecomingcollegeentranceexamination,_______?

A.don’tthey B.willthey C.won’tthey D.dothey参考答案：A10.Tohelpchildrenbecomeindependent,parentsshould______childrentofigureouthowtosolveproblemsontheirown.A.permit

B.guide

C.command

D.expect参考答案：B父母应该“引导”孩子独立解决问题，11.OnNovember11,Alibabasoldmorethan210billionyuan___________goodsonitse-commerceplatformsTandTMall,makingheadlinesallovertheworld.A.sumof

B.valueforC.worthof

D.profitfor参考答案：C【详解】考名词短语辨析。A.sumof……的总和；B.valuefor物有所值（多形容质量）；C.worthof值……的价值（多用于实际价值）；D.profitfor利润为。句意：11月11日，阿里巴巴在其电子商务平台淘宝和天猫上销售了价值2100多亿元的商品，成为全世界的头条新闻。12.－Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?

－“Noperson_______bringdrinksintothestudentcomputerpool.”

A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must参考答案：C略13.Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous________.A.states

B.conditionsC.situations

D.positions参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。A.states状态；B.conditions条件；C.situations情况；D.positions位置。句意：必须教育学龄儿童如何应对危险的情况。故C选项正确。14.Ifweleaverightaway,______,we’llarriveontime.Ahopefully

Bcuriously

Coccasionally

Dgradually参考答案：A15.Oncewinterbecamelessofathreattohumanbeingsinliterature,literaryworks

itbecamemorepositive.A.featuring B.beingfeatured C.havingfeatured D.featured参考答案：A16.Thefathertookoffhiscoatasanumbrellato_____herdaughterfromtherain.A.save B.hide

C.stop D.protect参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A.TakefullresponsibilityB.SlowdownyourpaceC.FindanadviserD.Cherish(珍爱)peoplearoundyouE.FindyourdeepestvaluesF.Bewillingtochange

Youneedtochangeinordertogrow.Changingyourlifeisacontinuousprocess.Itneverends.Themomentyoustopchangingyoustopgrowing.Herearesometipsthatmayhelptochangeyourlife.61.

Tochangeyourlife,youneedtimetothinkandreflect.Ifyouarealwaysbusy,youwon’thavethetimetothinkaboutyourlife,letalonetakingactiontochangeit.It’snotonlythesceneryyoumissbygoingtoofast-youalsomissthesenseofwhereyouaregoingandwhy.62.

It’syourlife;nobodycanchangeitbutyou.Ifyouaren’twillingtochange,thennothinginthisworldcanmakeyoudoso.Tobuildthewillingnesstochange,firstyoushouldrealizethatyourlifecanbebetterthanitisnow.Nomatterhowgoodyourlifeis,itcanalwaysbeimproved.Ontheotherhand,don’tfeelhopelessifyourlifedoesn’tseemgoodrightnow.Youcanalwayschangeyourlifeforthebetter.63.

Don’tblameotherpeopleforthebadthingsthathappeninyourlife.Don’tblameyourfamily,friends,boss,ortheeconomy.Whetheryourlifegoesupordowndependsonyouandyoualone.StephenCoveyoncesaid,“Weimmediatelybecomemoreeffectivewhenwedecidetochangeourselvesratherthanaskingthingstochangeforus.”64.

Deepdowninyourheart,therearesomeprinciplesthatyouknowistrue.Takethetimetofindthem.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostvaluablethingsinlife?Whatprinciplesdoyouthinkyoumustfollowtoliveafulfillinglife?Thesearethevaluesthatyouneedtoalignyourselfwith.Findthemandremindyourselfconstantlyaboutthem.65.

Notonlycanthispersongiveyouadviceonwhattodoincertainsituations,hecanalsowarnyouaboutpossiblepitfallsinyourpath.Withoutamentor,mostlikelyyouwillhavetolearnmanylessonsthehardway.Havingamentorwillsaveyouseriousamountoftime.参考答案：BFAEC三、阅读理解18.Britonsspendabout￡850millionayearoncoffee.Drinkingseveralcupseachmorninghelpspeopletoworkmoreefficiently.Coffeeisseenasthedrinkthatmakesamealcomplete.Butthoselate-nightdrinkscouldbewiringyouforasleeplessnightahead,astudyhasshown.Accordingtoscientists,drinkingtwoorthreecupsofcoffee,evensixhoursbeforebedtime,couldcostyouuptoanhour’ssleep.ResearchersfromWayneStateUniversity,Michigan,followedthesleepinghabitsof12peoplewhoweregivenpillscontaining400mgofcaffeine(咖啡因)---equaltotwoorthreecoffees.Overfourdays,thetrialmemberstooktheirdoses(剂量)sixandthreehoursbeforebedtimeandanotherwhentheyturnedoutthelights.Oneofthethreedailypillswasaplacebo,withnocaffeineinit,andononedayallthreepillswereplacebos.Theresults,publishedintheJournalofClinicalSleepMedicine,revealedthepillsmadeuserstossandturnandloseuptoanhour’ssleep—givingawarningtoavoidcaffeineafter5pm.PsychiatristProfessorChristopherDrake,ofWayneStateUniversity,inMichigan,said,“Drinkingabigcupofcoffeeonthewayhomefromworkcanleadtonegativeeffectsonsleepjustasifsomeoneweretoconsumecaffeineclosertobedtime.Peopletendtobelesslikelytonoticethedisruptiveeffectsofcaffeineonsleepwhenitistakenintheafternoon.”Sleepspecialistshavealwayssuspectedcaffeinecandisturbsleeplongafteritisconsumed.Thisstudyprovidesobjectiveevidencesupportingthegeneralrecommendationavoidingcaffeineinthelateafternoonandatnightisbeneficialtosleep.Theresultssuggestcaffeinegenerallyshouldbeavoidedafter5pminordertoallowforhea