2021年浙江省温州市乐清大荆中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年浙江省温州市乐清大荆中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Greatchanges_______inhishometowninthelasttwentyyears.A.weretakenplace

B.havetakenplace

C.havebeentakenplace

D.tookplace参考答案：B略2.―HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishprofessor?―Hehaslotsofinteresting_____abroad,andinaword,heisateacherofrich___.A.experiences,experiences

B.experience,experience

C.experiences,experience

D.experience,experiences参考答案：C3.---

Shallwemeetnextweek?---

Yes,let’s____itnextSunday.Ok?A.make

B.take

C.appoint

D.have

参考答案：A略4.Themostimportantthingistokeep______whenyougetintodifficulties.A.quiet

B.still

C.silent

D.calm参考答案：D5.________isannouncedintoday'spaper,theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsaccordingtothenewtheory.A.It B.As C.That D.What参考答案：B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如今天的报纸所宣布的，他们已经成功地根据新理论解决了许多问题。本句为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，as在从句中做主语。意为“正如”。故选B。【点睛】关系代词as与which引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词都可以是整个主句，指代主句的整个意思。但as和which具有不同的词义、句法和用法。1.as引导的从句表示说话人的看法、态度、解释或评论引导定语从句时，as仍具有“正如，像，由……可知”等意思，翻译时有时可不必译出。as定语从句常含有这些动词：see,know,hear,watch,remember,say,tell,show,expect,guess等，这类动词与as连用几乎成了一种固定搭配。as引导的此类从句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。如：ThefamousmagicianLiuQian,asweallknow,isfromTaiwan.众所周知，著名魔术师刘谦是台湾人。Thereisanetbararoundhere,asIremember.我记得这儿附近有一家网吧。Asisoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboyslikeguns.女孩子喜欢玩具而男孩子喜欢枪，这是常见的情况。2.which引导的从句对主句所叙述的事情进行补充说明，表明事物的状态或结果which此时指前面主句所提到的这件事，常译为“这一点，这件事”等。这时它所引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列、因果关系。注意，它引导的从句不像as那样位置灵活，它只能位于主句的后面。如：Hechangedhismindagain,whichmadeusallangry.他又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。Shetoreupmyphotos,which(=andthat)upsetme.她撕碎了我的照片，这使我很不安。3.在从句中作定语或介词的宾语时，要用which，不用asJennymightcome,inwhichcaseI'llaskher.詹妮可能会来，要是那样的话我就去问她。Shegraduatedfromalocalmiddleschool,afterwhichshewenttoBeijingUniversity.她毕业于当地的一所中学，之后她去了北京大学。4.当从句的谓语动词是否定形式或含着一个复合宾语时，一般用which而不用asHepretendednottoknowme,whichIdidn'tunderstand.他假装不认识我，这是我搞不明白的。Headmireseveryoneinhisclass,whichIfindquitestrange.他羡慕班里的每个学生，我认为太奇怪了。特别说明：as引导非限制性定语从句的最大特点是位置灵活；其次，as有以下常见的，而which不具备的“固定表达”：asweallknow众所周知

asIcanremember正如我所记得的asoftenhappens正如经常发生的那样

asweexpect正如我们预料的那样asyousee这一点你明白aswasexpected正如预料的那样ascanbeseen看得出来

asmaybeimagined正如可以想象的那样ashasbeensaidabove如上所述asweallcansee正如我们都能看到的那样asisoftenthecase像常规那样aseverybodycando正如人人都能做到的那样6.--Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?--Ithinkyou_______whatIsaid.Imeantnoharm.A.understood

B.misunderstood

C.heard

D.followed参考答案：B7.For_____filmofSchindler’sList,Spielbergwon_____Oscar,Hollywood’shighestprize.

A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D.不填;the参考答案：C略8.Music_________bytheBritishmusicianattractsmusicloversallovertheworld.A.towrite

B.tobewritten C.written

D.writing参考答案：C9.______numberofourclassisfifty-nineand______numberofstudentsarefondofEnglish.A.The,the

B.A,a

C.A,the

D.The,a参考答案：D10.－CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?－Sure,______.A．pardonme

B．goahead

C．goodidea

D．forgetit参考答案：B11.Asweallknow,alllivingthings________thesunfortheirgrowth.A.insiston

B.relyon

C.connectwith

D.comeon参考答案：B12._______willMr.Blackbeabletoregaincontrolofthecompany.A.Onlybyworkinghard

B.OnlyheworkshardC.Withhardwork

D.Onlyifworkhard参考答案：A略13.Hundredsofbrightlycolouredballoonswere_____andusedaspartytoysorpartydecorationsonNewYear’sDay.

A.givenup

B.setup

C.builtup

D.blownup参考答案：D14.Hemusthaveattendedthemeetingyesterday,___________

he?A.didn't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.hasn't参考答案：A15.Theuniversity_____Iamgoingtovisitistheone_____myfatherusedtostudytwentyyearsago.A.where;where B.where;which C.that;that D.which;where参考答案：D16.You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add参考答案：C17..—Please______toturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.—Iwill.A.stop

B.forget

C.want

D.remember参考答案：D18.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingbooks________Ihave________read.A.that;never

B.which;never

C.that;ever

D.which;ever参考答案：C19.HespeaksChinesefluentlyasifhe________aChinese.A．were

B．hadbeen

C．is D．hasbeen参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从5—75各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Thesedayseveryonewantsto"getrich"fast．Weall

56

marryingsomeonefromawealthyfamily,makingabig

57

orwinningthelottery（彩票）．Butdothesethingsreallymakeushappy?Manyoftherichestcelebrities（名人）happentobesomeofthemost

58

people.Theybuyexpensivehousesandclothesthatthey

59

use．Theymaybecome

60

andevenbecomeaddictedto

61

.Theyhavebecomeso

62

moneyandmaterialthingsthattheyforgetaboutthepeopleandactivitiesthey

love.Now,moreyoungpeoplehavetheopportunityforabettereducation,andbetterchancesofmakingahigh

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.Thesearegreatachievements,

butwilltheymakeyouhappy?IntheU.S.manyyoungpeoplebelievethatbeingrichandbeinghappyaretwo

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things.When

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university,theyoftenchoosetostudysubjectsthattheyareinterestedin

66

subjectsthatwillgetthem

high-payingjobs.Insteadof

67

in"business"or"management,"manyAmericanstudentstodayhavemajorslike"theater",or"moderndance."The68

isthatmakingalotofmoneydoesn'tmeanthatyouwillbe

69

withyourlife.Nowadays,youngpeopleare

70

careersthattheylovedoinginsteadofcareersthatpaywell.Ithinkthatasbeing

71

becomesmorepossible,weneedto

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whattheterm"fortune"reallymeans．Doweneedtohavemoneyormaterialthingstobe

73

?Ordoes

fortunejustmeanhavingwhatweneedtobehappy?

74

,whatthingsmakeyouhappy?Behonestwithyourself．Itmaytake

75

arichspouse（配偶）ormuchmoneytomakeyouhappy!

56.A.thinkof

B.dreamof

C.careabout

D.insiston57.A.change

B.friend

C.effort

D.fortune

58.A.unhappy

B.happy

C.lucky

D.unlucky

59.A.always

B.really

C.never

D.personally60.A.annoyed

B.depressed

C.satisfied

D.injured61.A.work

B.games

C.adventures

D.drugs62.A.focusedon

B.intendedfor

C.boredwith

D.tiredof63.A.salary

B.goal

C.degree

D.fame

64.A.difficult

B.different

C.pleasant

D.important

65.A.admitting

B.attending

C.presenting

D.considering66.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan

67.A.majoring

B.studying

C.crowding

D.starring68.A.point

B.purpose

C.result

D.question69.A.concerned

B.connected

C.content

D.impressed70.A.creating

B.avoiding

C.missing

D.choosing71.A.independent

B.wealthy

C.unselfish

D.famous72.A.study

B.understand

C.rethink

D.recall73.A.fortunate

B.unfortunate

C.successful

D.famous74.A.Evenso

B.Ifso

C.Instead

D.Toconclude75.A.kindof

B.nothingbut

C.asmuchas

D.morethan参考答案：56-60BDACB

61-65DAACB

66-70DAACD

71-75BCABD略21.Mychancecameatlast.Ourschoolwasgoingtoholdasportsmeeting.Iknewwhatit__56__tomesoIgotupveryearlytoprepareforit.I__57__runningandjumping.WhenIwas__58__,I__59__mypromiseandwenton.Asthetimecamenear.Ifeltquite__60__.OnthefirstdayI__61__thefourth

placeinthe1500mrace,butitwasforfrom

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becausewhatIwantedmostwasthehighlightofthesportsmeeting--250×8relayrace.Iwouldrunthelastlegformylearn.Withashot,theracebegan.Allthestudentswere

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fortheirteam.Thecompetitionwasso

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thatIbegantofeelnervous.Beforemycame,myteamwas

65

theothers.Evenworse,IalmostdroppedthestickwhenIwastryingto

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it.

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afterthat,therewasnothinginmymindexcepttorunasfastaspossible.JustwhenIwascomingclosetothefinishline,mylegs

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.Thenmypromisecametomindagainand

69

meon.Tomy

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,Iwasthefirsttocrossthefinishline!

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.IhadprovedtomyselfandthosewhohadoftenlaughedatmethatIamnot

72

atallMyclassmatesgreetedmewarmlyandIhuggedthemtightly.Ihadwontheprizeastheir

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.Fromthesportmeeting,Ilearntthingsarenotsodifficultasthey

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tobe.Justtryyourbestwithoutforandyoumightbesurprisedatthe

75

.56.A.mattered

B.held

C.meant

D.brought57.A.exercised

B.practiced

C.chose

D.tried58.A.tired

B.working

C.lazy

D.determined59.A.braved

B.told

C.broke

D.remembered60.A.confident

B.worried

C.relaxed

D.puzzled61.A.ended

B.got

C.came

D.made62.A.happiness

B.pride

C.excitement

D.satisfaction63.A.heading

B.running

C.cheering

D.crying64.A.difficult

B.close

C.hard

D.near65.A.failingbehind

B.leadingup

C.fallingbehind

D.catchingup66.A.bring

B.fetch

C.pass

D.take67.A.Then

B.But

C.Thus

D.Even68.A.gavein

B.gaveout

C.gaveup

D.gaveoff69.A.cheered

B.led

C.guided

D.encouraged70.A.wish

B.expectation

C.surprise

D.sadness71.A.Atlast

B.Atmost

C.Aboveall

D.Atall72.A.had

B.weak

C.usual

D.foolish73.A.honor

B.respect

C.support

D.help74.A.seem

B.choose

C.look

D.expect75.A.thing

B.final

C.result

D.effect参考答案：56-60.CBADA

61-65.BDCBC

66-70.DBBDC

71-75.ABBAC56．根据下文“Igotupveryearlytoprepareforit.”可知，作者知道这对他意味着什么。meant意味着。故选C。57．根据上文“Igotupveryearlytoprepareforit”可知，作者练习跑，跳。practice练习。故选B。58．根据下文“mypromiseandwenton”可知，当我累了，我想起我的诺言，继续进行。tired疲劳的。故选A。59．根据下文“andwenton”可知，作者想起他的诺言。remember记起。故选D。60．根据上文“Asthetimecamenear.”可知，作者越来越自信了。confident自信的。故选A。61．句意：第一天我得了1500米的第四名。get得到。故选B。62．根据下文“becausewhatIwantedmostwasthehighlightofthesportsmeeting--250×8relayrace.”可知，这一点不能令人满意。satisfaction满意。故选D。63．根据上文“Withashot,theracebegan.”可知，所有的学生都为他们的队欢呼。cheer欢呼。故选C。64．根据下文“Ibegantofeelnervous.”可知，比赛势均力敌。close势均力敌。故选B。65．根据下文“Evenworse,”甚至更糟糕的是，可以推出作者在跑最后一棒之前他所在的队是落后的。fallbehind落后。故选C。66．根据上文“Ialmostdroppedthestick”可知，作者带着接力棒跑的时候把它弄丢了。take带着。故选D。67．但是，在那之后（当作者看到自己的队处于落后状态时），不再考虑其它事情，只顾向前跑，和上文是转折关系，用But。故选B。68．根据上文“JustwhenIwascomingclosetothefinishline,”可知，由于作者用尽全身的力气在跑，快到终点时，作者已经筋疲力尽了。gaveout筋疲力尽。故选B。69．根据上文“Thenmypromisecametomindagain”可知，他想起来他的誓言，誓言又鼓励我继续前进。encourage鼓励。故选D。70．根据下文“Iwasthefirsttocrossthefinishline!”可知，作者很惊讶他是第一个到达终点线的人。surprise惊讶。故选C。71．最终，作者向自己和那些经常嘲笑自己的人证明，自己是最棒的。Atlast最后。故选A。72．根据上文“whohadoftenlaughedatme”可知，作者通过自己的努力，给自己的队赢得第一名的好成绩，其他的同学会改变对他的看法，不再认为他是虚弱的。weak虚弱的。故选B。73．根据上文“MyclassmatesgreetedmewarmlyandIhuggedthemtightly.”可知，作者这时感到得到了尊敬。respect尊敬。故选B。74．从这次运动会作者体会到，有时事情并不是像看起来那样难，seem似乎。故选A。75．尽你的最大努力去做，也许有个意想不到的结果，result结果。故选C。【备注】本文叙述了作者为了参加学校的运动会，积极去锻炼做准备，在运动上，在他的队落后的情况下，自己不气馁，在心底里给自己打起鼓励，最后他的队取得了第一名的好成绩。作者最后总结出：只要自己尽了最大的努力也许有个想不到的好结果。三、阅读理解22.QibaoAncientVillage

Qibao,locatedinthecenterofMinhangDistrict,Shanghai,isavillagewithahistoryofonethousandyears.Inthevillage,wineandteaareservedonold-fashionedsquaretablestogetherwithlongbenches,long-mouthcopperpotsandflat-endchopstickused.ThemostfamoussnacksinoldShanghaiaresquarepastry,ricewineandsteamedsaltedporkinwine.TelephonentranceTicket:45yuanperall-in-oneticket(preferablepriceof30yuanisavailablenow),coveringalmostalltouristattractionsinsidethevillage.JinshanVillageofFarmerPaintingVillagersskillfullymakegooduseoffolkartssuchasprintinganddyeing,embroidery(刺绣),woodcarving.TheytakethevariousfolkcustomsandthebusyscenesoflaborofvillagersinthelowerChangjiangvalleyasthethemeofpaintingsandcreatefarmerpaintingsinasimplestyle.TelephonentranceTicket:30yuan/personMerryCountrysideTourinZhonghuaVillageThevillageprovidestouristswithaccommodations,tours,chess,cards,fitnessandentertainmentthroughrentingoutseparatefarmhouseandsellstouristproductsandagriculturalby-productsrelatedtothemerrycountrysidetour.TelephonentranceTicket:FreePudongLingkongAgricGardeningItisoneofShanghaicountrysidetourscenicspots,whichfeaturesartofteapots,cropplantationandexport.TheGeologicalSciencePopularizationHallstoresuptensofthousandsofrarestonescollectedallovertheworld.TelephonentranceTicket:50yuan/person21.WhatcanyoudowhenyouareinQibao?A.Tastesteamedsaltedporkinwine.

B.Appreciatevariousfolkcustoms.C.Enterthevillagefreeofcharge.

D.Seebusyscenesoflaborofvillagers.22.Whereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinstonecollecting?A.QibaoAncientVillage

B.ZhonghuaVillageC.JinshanVillage

D.PudongLingkongAgricGardening23.Whatisthethemesharedbythefourtours?A.Traditionalcustoms.

B.Agriculturalachievements.C.Countrysidelife.

D.Citydevelopments.参考答案：21-23ADC23.Mystudentsoftentellmethattheydonothave"enoughtime"todoalltheirhomework.Myresponseoftenis“Youhaveasmuchtimeasthepresident."Iusuallycarryonabitabouttherebeingtwenty-fourhoursinthedayforeveryone,andsuggestthat"notenoughtime"isnotanacceptableexplanationofnotgettingsomethingdone.Onceingraduateschool,ItriedtoprovetomyprofessorthatIwasworkinghard.Hisanswerwas"That'sirrelevant(不相干).What'simportantisthequalityofyourwork.”Thatledmetoanewidea:thequalityofthework,whichisperhapsbestexplainedinasign:"Don'tworkharder.Worksmarter."Ifyoucan'tgetmoretime,asfewofuscan,theonlysolutionistoimprovethequalityofyourwork.Thatmeansimprovingwaystogetmoreoutofthesametime.Thatshouldleadustoananalysisofourworkhabits,whichforstudentsshouldbereadas"studyhabits".Thenasasmartstudent,youwillseektoimprovethoseskillsthatyouuseinstudy,chieflyreadingandwriting.Ifyoucan,itwillpayoffinallyoursubjects.Astoimprovingreading,onesuggestionistotakeaquicknapwhenyoufeelreadingputsyoutosleep,whichlaterhelpsyoureadbetter.Theseco