2023版高三一轮总复习英语（人教版）选择性必须第四册教案

UNIT1SCIENCEFICTION

>>>续写语料积累

XUXIEYULIAOJILEI增厚文学底蕴

背诵•句之美欣赏•语之秀

1.（行为描写）（2021・广东六校联盟联

考）Thatnight,Icriedintomypillowso（2021•沈阳市模拟）Theinteriorofthe

Grandmotherwouldn51hearme.shopiscoolanddark,andittakesa

2.（心理描写）（2021・沈阳市质量监测）Itmomentformyeyestoadjust.A

wasasifsomeforeignsoulenteredmystrongrosesmellhangsthicklyin

bodyandmademedothingsagainstmytheair,whichisnearlyenoughto

will.turnmeaway.Inspiteofthis,I

3.（景物描写）（2021•山东高三冲刺continuefurtherintothestore,eyes

卷）Bluewatersailingtherewasthescanningtheshelvesforanything

dreamofallthepassionateandinteresting.

accomplishedsailorslikeMr.Bee.

>>>基础知识梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系

课标单词背诵

（先填后背）

1.fictionn.小说；虚构的事

2.bonusn.意外收获；奖金；红利

3.integrityn.诚实正直；完整；完好

4.dignityn.庄重；庄严；尊严

5.naU/i.指甲；趾甲；钉子3.（用钉子）钉牢；固定

6.saleswomann.女售货员；女推销员

7.皿曳。的.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的

8.chairwomann.女主席；女董事长；女委员长

9.grammen.克（重量单位）

10.flour??.面粉；（谷物磨成的）粉

11.venuen.活动场地（如音乐厅、会场等）

12.salesmann.售货员；推销员

13.superiora力.更好的;占优势的；（在级别或重要性上）更高的

14.leather/?.皮革；［pl.］皮衣；皮外套

15.paneln.控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组

16.inchn.英寸（长度单位，等于2.54厘米）

17.backwardsadv.向后；倒着；往回

18.niecen.侄女；外甥女

19.handkerchiefn.手帕；纸巾

20.lampn.灯；台灯

21.pace».速度；步伐；节奏式.确定速度；调整节奏

22.maximuma力.最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度

23.mudn.泥；泥浆

［单词拼写・运用］

核心单词语境运用

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Cojochruandhertwochildrenlivewithher

1.salaryn.薪水;薪金

sisterinMoldova,wheresalaries(salary)are

2.dismissvt.让（某人）离开；

amongthelowestinEurope.

解散；解雇；消除

2.Wehavebeenlabouring(labour)alldayinthe

3.labourn.劳动（者）；体力

fields,feelingtiredandsleepy.

劳动Vi.奋斗；努力工作

3.Thematchhadjustbegunwhentheheavens

4.suspend”悬;挂；暂停；

openedandplaywassuspended(susDend).

暂缓

4.Adoctoristheretotreatandtocure,notto

5.fetchof.（去）拿来;（去）请

dismiss(dismiss)anyoneasahopelesscase.

来

5.Thevillagersusedtowalkamileto

fetch(fetch)waterbutnowtheycangetclean

watereasily.

派生单词语境运用

1.declare”.表明；宣称；公布用所给词的适当形式填空。

-**declarationn.宣告；宣称；宣言1.Thepeopleinthecoloniesdeclared

2.weekn.周，星期fweeklyadj,每thattheywouldformtheirownstate

andfinallysignedadeclarationof

周的几周刊

independence,(declare)

3.appointor.任命；委派；约定时间

2.Itiscalculatedthatwewillspend

-appointmentn.预约；约会；委任

abouttwohourscompletingthe

4.calculatevt.计算；核算；预测

calculationofthetotalifweuse

->calculationn.计算fcalculator几.计

calculators,(calculate)

算器

3.Inherstudy,participantswere

5.divide”.分开；除；除以fdivision

dividedintoseveralgroups,each

〃.分开；分隔；差异；除（法）

havingthesamedivisionoftimeand

6.urge强烈的欲望；冲动“催促；

resources,(divide)

力劝；大力推荐一urgentadj.急迫的

4.Thesurveyusedarandomsample

urgency紧急，紧迫furgently

n.adv.oftwothousandpeopleacross

紧急地；急切地England,whowererandomlyselected

7.random随机的；不可思议的bycomputer,(random)

frandomlyadv.随机；随意5.Abombexplodedinthecentreof

8.explodevi.&”爆炸；爆破thecityandtheexplosionkilledmore

fexplosionn.爆炸；爆破than100people,(explode)

高考热点・熟词生义选出黑伟生在句中的正立汉髓盒秘

1.(2021•新高考卷I)Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.C

A.奖金B.红利C.好处

2.(2020•全国卷I)Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingata

paceofsixmilesperhourwouldbumabout800caloriesperhour.A

A.步速B.步幅C.节奏

3.(2020・全国卷I)Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.Donotfollowthe

peoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.C

A.跟踪B.理解C.效仿

［短语理解•运用］

高频短语语境运用

1.morelike更像是；更接近

选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

2.fallaway（逐渐）减少；消失

1.Iheardmynamecalledandturned

3.turnout关掉；熄灭；在场；

aroundtoseewhoitwas.

使朝外；结果是

2.Owningtoshortageofcoalsupply,

4.takeover占上风；取而代之；

outputfromthepowerstationsfell

接管；接手

away.

5.haveanurgeto

3.Hisworkistotestoutnewdesigns

有强烈的欲望做某事

ofcarsbeforetheyareputonthe

6.testout检验；测试

market.

7.turnaround转身

4.Whowilltakeoverthecompany

8.ona...basis根据；以...的

afterMr.Howeretiresnextmonth?

方式（基准）

5.Wehavefoundthattheseresults

9.conflictwith与...冲突或抵

conflictwithearlierfindings.

触

［句式辨识・运用］

教材原句背诵句式结构仿写

1.It+be+a#.+that从句他不可能在这么短的时间内完成

Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshe这项任务。

wasbeingofferedsympathybyaItisimpossiblethathecanfinish

robot...thetaskinsuchashorttime.

在他居住的小村子前矗立着一个

2.there引起的完全倒装句式

纪念碑。

Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladys

Therestandsamonumentinfront

Claffern.

ofthesmallvillagewherehelives.

3.asif引导状语从句或表语从句那位老人走路的样子就像喝醉了

Thesunandmoonlookedasiftheywere似的。

beingthrownacrossthesky,butsoonTheoldmanwalksasifhewere

therewasdivisionbetweennightanddrunk.

day.

>>>重难考点探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈

1.declare".［课本义］表明；宣称；公布

［增补义］申报(纳税品、收入等)

declaresb./sth.tobe...宣布某人或某事是...

declarefor/against...赞成/反对

declarethat...宣告;宣称...

It，smyhonourtodeclarethemeetingopen.我很荣幸宣布大会开始。

1语块存储

declaretheexhibitionopen/closed宣布展览开幕/闭幕

declarewaronthatcountry向那个国家宣战

declareforthetaxcut赞成减税

l_____________________J

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Theinstanttheresultwasdeclared(declare),thecrowdexplodedintocheers.

②Inaword,hisactionsdeclaredhimtobe(be)anhonestman.

(3)In1812,USPresidentJamesMadisondeclaredwaronBritain,forwhichhe

wasattackedbymanyAmericans.

［链接写作］—完成句子

①我最好的朋友李萍在会议上宣布反对我的提议。

LiPing,mybestfriend,declaredagainstmyprocosalatthemeeting.

②就在上周，他们声明反对修建一座新桥。

Itwaslastweekthattheydeclaredagainstbuildinganewbridge.

2.superior［课本义］M/.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的

［增补义］〃.上级；上司

(be)superiorto...比一…•更好/强；更胜一筹

(be)inferiorto...比……差

(be)seniorto...比…一•年长/资历深

(be)juniorto...比“…•年幼/资历浅

Attheappraisingmeeting,expertsstatedthismethodofmakingchinawas

superiortoothers.鉴定会上，专家们指出制作瓷器的这种方法优于其他方法。

...语块存储

besuperiortoitscompetitors强于竞争对手

amanofsuperiorintelligence智力超群的人

myimmediatesuperior我的顶头上司

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

(Drvepersonallyneversubscribedtotheviewthateithersexissuperiortothe

other.

②Mr.Smithlooksmuchyounger,butheisactuallyseniortomebytwoyears.

「链接写作］——词汇升级

(普通表达)Thereisnodoubtthatthenewmethodisbetterthantheoldone.

(高级表达)Thereisnodoubtthatthenewmethodissuperiortotheoldone.

3.pace［课本义］〃.速度；步伐；节奏说.确定速度；调整节奏

［增补义也慢步走；踱步

(l)ata(n)...pace以的速度

atone'sownpace按自己的进度

keeppacewithsb./sth.与某人/某物并驾齐驱/步调一致

(2)paceupanddown来回踱步

Iprefertherelaxedpaceoflifeinthecountry.

我喜爱乡间那悠闲的生活节奏。

语块存储

marchatasteadypace稳步行进

quickenhispace加快他的脚步

slowdownthepaceoflife放慢生活节奏

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Theexplorersproceededatameasuredpaceinthedenseforest,wheredanger

couldariseatanytime.

②Studentsinmyschoolstudyattheir(they)ownpace,andtheteachersseldom

setexams.

(3)Verylateatnight,shefoundJohnpacing(pace)upanddownhisflat,unable

tosleep.

［链接写作］一完成句子

①还有400米要跑，他努力与那些领先者并驾齐驱。

With400metrestorun,hetriedtokeeppacewiththeleaders.

②随着球向山下滚动，它的速度越来越快。

Theballgatheredpaceasitrolleddownthehill.

4.urgen.强烈的欲望；冲动“催促；力劝；大力推荐

(l)theurgetodosth.做某事的渴望

haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事

(2)urgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进

urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事

urgethat...(should)dosth.极力主张...做某事

Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.坚决要求...做某事

Iwasembarrassed,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.我感到很尴尬，

但我抑制了想跑下台的冲动。

厂语块存储..

urgehertoreconsiderherdecision劝说她重新考虑她的决定

asuddenurgetoscream突然想大声喊叫

beurgedonbythecrowd受到观众的激励

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

©Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(snack)

betweenmeals.

②ThesummervacationisdrawingnearandIhaveanurgetotravelaround.

③Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotake(take)advantageofthe

opportunitytojoinsportsteams.

［链接写作］——一句多译

随着期末考试的临近，有人敦促我们更加努力学习。

①Wewereurgedtostudyharderwiththefinalexaminationapproaching.(动

词不定式)

②Itwasurgedthatwe(should)studyharderwiththefinalexamination

approaching.(主语从句)

5.ona...basis根据；以...的方式(基准)

［高考原句・2020•新高考卷I］Remember,evenworldchampionathletespractice

theirskillsonaconsistentbasis.

(l)onaregularbasis例行地;有规律地;定期地

onadaily/weeklybasis每天/每周

onthebasisof7that...基于；因为

(2)baseH.根基；基础以……为基础；以……为基地

bebasedon/upon以...为基础，以为根据

Tous,themostlikelyexplanationappearstobethatthebasisliesintheirliving

withhumans,whichgivesthemalotofexposuretohumanfacialexpressions.对我们

来说，最可能的解释似乎是根源来自它们与人类生活在一起，这使它们能够大量

接触到人类的面部表情。

语块存储.

onavoluntarybasis志愿地；以自愿性质

onthebasisofageandsocialclass基于年龄和社会阶层

basedontrustandexistingrelationships基于信任和现有关系

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Somevideoshavebeenbannedonthebasisthattheyaretooviolent.

②Onthebasisofthesefacts,wecanconcludethattheridiculousrumorwas

spreadbymyniece.

（3）Hissurveyshaveprovidedthemostexplicitstatementsofhow,andonwhat

basis,dataarecollected.

［链接写作］——词汇升级

（普通表达）Hehasformedthehabitofgettingupearlyandexercisingevery

day,whichenableshimtokeepphysicallyhealthy.

（高级表达）Hehasformedthehabitofgettingupearlyandexercisingonadaily

basis,whichenableshimtokeepphysicallyhealthy.

6.takeover占上风；取而代之；接管；接手

takeoff~脱掉（衣服等）；起飞；事业腾飞

takedown写下；记下；拆除

takein吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗

takeon呈现；雇用；承担；从事

takeup占有（时间/空间）；继续；开始；接受；拿起；开始从事

Technologyisheretohelpus,butweshouldnotallowittotakeoverourlives.

技术是用来帮助我们的，但我们不应该让它掌控我们的生活。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①I'malittlesleepyandI'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakeoverthedrivingfora

while.

②Afterheretiredfromoffice,RogertookUQpaintingforawhile,butsoonlost

interest.

（3）Withthearrivalofspring,allthingsarebeginningtotakeonanewaspect.

［链接写作］—完成句子

①智能手机不仅占用了我们太多的宝贵时间，而且对我们的健康也有很大的

危害。

Smartphonesnotonlytakeuptoomuchofourvaluabletime,butalsodogreat

harmtoourhealth.

②普遍认为杰克是汤姆退休后接任总经理的理想人选。

It，sgenerallyacceptedthatJackistheidealpersontotakeoverasgeneral

managerwhenTomretires.

7.turnout关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是

［高考原句,2020•新高考卷II］Bythetime250,000wereonthebridge,

engineersnoticedsomethingterrible：theroadwaywasflatteningunderwhatturned

outtobetheheaviestloadithadeverbeenaskedtocarry.

turnaround转身，掉头

turnaway拒绝(某人)进入；拒绝帮助

turndown调小；拒绝

turnin上交

turnover移交；翻转

turnto向(某人)求助

turnup调大；翻起；出现，露面

Noonecouldhaveforeseenthingswouldturnoutthisway.谁都没有预料到事

情的结果会这样。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn，tquiteturnoutasplanned.

②I'mnotreallyreadingthemagazine,justturningoverthepages.

(3)Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewas

toobusy.

［链接写作］一完成句子

①我真心期待他能准时出现在婚礼现场。

Ireallyexpecthimtoturnupattheweddingontime.

②结果是她没有得到那份工作。

Itturnedoutthatshedidn，tgetthejobintheend.

>>>关键能力评估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU强化运用技能

夯基固本—基础落实

I.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.Theinstantthedramafestivalwasdeclared(declare)open,thecrowdcheered.

2.Ineverfeltanurgetoleam(learn)anysignlanguagebefore.

3.Irodewithmycousintomygrandfather，shouse,wherewefoundhim

pacing(pace)backandforth,awaitingourarrival.

4.Whenpassingthecustoms,ifyouhavesomethingtpdeclare(declare),

remembertogothroughtheRedChannel.

5.Itwasurgedthatalllibraries(should)bekept(keeD)openduringtheweekend,

butnoneresponded.

6.Theywillaskyoutosignadeclaration(declare)allowingyourdoctorto

discloseyourmedicaldetails.

7.(2019•全国卷I)Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognize

differentparticipantsbased(base)onhowtheytyped,withveryloweiTorrates.

8.Anewcommoditybringsaboutahighlyprofitable,fast-growingindustry,

urging(urge)thegovernmenttokeepitunderclosesupervision.

9.Iacceptedafreeoffertotestmywritingaptitude,anditturnedouttobe(be)

theinspirationIneeded.

10.Shewasfinallychosenforthejobonthebasis(base)ofherqualifications.

n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyare

performedonaroutinebasis.

2.It，sridiculousthatthiscountrydeclaredwaronfourcountriesatthesame

time.

3.Hestillholdsthebeliefthatcountrylifeistosomeextentsuperiortotown

life.

4.Theexhibitionsponsoredbyseveralfamouscompaniesturnedouttobea

greatsuccess.

5.Peterwilltakeovermypositionastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendof

nextmonth.

查缺补漏——知识拾遗

I.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.Clairetriedtohelpbyworkingonalightsuspended(suspend)fromtheceiling,

butshefellofftheladder.

2.Atthatmoment,Tonytookherinhisarms,bringing(bring)hisfacecloseto

hers.

3.Myniececameintofetchsomething,maybeherhandkerchief,apparently

(apparent)withoutseeingme.

4.Whenshesteppedoutofthehall,therestood(stand)herboyfriend,holdinga

bunchofflowers.

5.Asalesmanwhoisnotpunctualmaynotmakeasaleifhearriveslateforan

appointment(appoint).

IL在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1.(2021•全国乙卷改编)Theparticipantsweredividedintofourgroupsat

randomandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground.

2.Somepsychologistshavearguedthatthis“play"ismorelikeascientific

investigationthanonemightthink.

3.Onthesecondmorning,Tonybroughtherbreakfastandthenaskedher

whethersheneededhelpdressing.

4.Itwasatteno'clocktodaythatthefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganits

career.

5.Thenewproducttobetestedoutisacombinationoftraditionalmethodsand

artificialintelligence.

强技提能——语言应用

I.语法填空

短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。

MynieceBettyworksinastore,wheresheispopularwithmostofthe

salesmenandsaleswomen.Asagirlofintegrity,Bettyalways1.treats(treat)

everyonewithdignity.Oneofherjobsistoaccuratelycalculatethesalariesofthe

staffandpayout2.bonuses(bonus)tothebestemployeesonamonthlybasis.Last

month,shewasappointed3.totake(take)overtheoperationofthestore.Allthe

staffwasinfavourofher4.appointment(appoint)exceptforasalesmanBruce,who

thoughthewassuperiortoanyoneelseandcapableofrunningthestore

5.better(well).Toprovehiscompetence,Brucedeclaredthathecouldsellanything

to6.themaximumusingsomestrategies.Butsoonafter,heconflictedwithother

salespeople.Itturnedoutthathesoldthingsthroughabsurdoverstatements.Then

cameastunningrumour7.thatalltheotheremployeeswouldresignifBrucewas

notdismissed,8.whichmadeBettyalmostexplodewithanger.Sheharshly

criticizedhimforhisridiculousactions,9.urging(urge)himtoweighupthepros

andcons.Ifnot,hewouldbesuspendedfromhisjob.Havingbecomeawareofthe

badimpact,Brucefelt10.guilty(guilt)andpromisedtoapologizeandbridgethe

divisionbetweenhimandhiscolleagues.

II.文本写作

Step1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)

①我的同桌名字叫杰里，他的诚实正直给我留下了深刻的印象。

MydeskmateisnamedJerry,whoseintegrityhasleftmeadeepimpression.

②他全心全意地关心我，定期帮助我复习功课。

Hecaresaboutmewholeheartedlyandhelpsmereviewmylessonsonaregular

basis.

③对我来说，他更像是我的哥哥而不是同学。

Tome,heismorelikemyelderbrotherthanmyclassmate.

④一次，由于相信了一个谣言，我勃然大怒，和一位同班同学发生了冲突。

Once,believinginarumour,Iexplodedwithangerandconflictedwitha

classmate.

⑤杰里说我这样做是很荒唐的，并力劝我和该同学和解。

Jerrysaiditwasridiculousformetodoso,urgingmetomakeupwiththat

classmate.

⑥听了他的话，我感到很内疚，当即宣布会向那位同学道歉。

Hearinghiswords,IfeltveryguiltyandimmediatelydeclaredthatIwould

apologizetotheclassmate.

Step2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)

MydeskmateisnamedJerry,whoseintegrityhasleftmeadeepimpression.

Besides,hecaresaboutmewholeheartedlyandhelpsmereviewmylessonsona

regularbasis.Tome,heismorelikemyelderbrotherthanmyclassmate.Once,

believinginarumour,Iexplodedwithangerandconflictedwithaclassmate.Jerry

saiditwasridiculousformetodoso,urgingmetomakeupwiththatclassmate.

Hearinghiswords,IfeltveryguiltyandimmediatelydeclaredthatIwouldapologize

totheclassmate.

UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS

>>>续写语料积累

XUXIEYULIAOJILEI增厚文学底蕴

背诵•句之美欣赏•语之秀

1.（行为描写）（2021•杭州市质量检

顼！））Shejumpedupanddownwithjoy

whenshesawheruncle，sredjeepturn（2021•常州市模拟）Atfirstglanceshe

thecornerdownherstreet.lookedlikeanyotheroldwoman,

2.（心理描写）（2021•沈阳市质量监ploddingalonginthesnow,alone,

教;J）ButwhileIwashavingfunwithmyneglected,headbowed.Ayoung

“friends”,insideIwasfullofcouple,smiling,talking,laughing,

conflict,unhappinessandregret.armsloadedwithChristmas

3.（人物描写）（2021•张家口市模presents,tooknonoticeoftheold

M）However,hewassostubbornthatwoman.

hedisagreedwithusandinsistedon

hisdecision.

>>>基础知识梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系

课标单词背诵

（先填后背）

1.equatorn.赤道

2.barbecuen.户外烧烤；烤架

3.bakeryn.面包（糕饼）店；面包厂

4.joints.公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）；关节。四联合的；

共同的

5.butchern.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手

6.premieradi.最著名的;第一的；首要的〃.总理；首相

7.herbn.药草；香草；草本

8.straightforward4力.坦率的;简单的

9.minister部长；大臣；外交使节

10.frogn.蛙；青蛙

11.arrown.箭；箭头

12.entitlevt,给……命名（或题名）；使享有权利

13.domainn.领域；领土；范围

14.libertyn.自由

15.golfn.高尔夫球运动

16.straitn,海峡

17.temporaryadj.暂时的;短暂的

18.phasen.阶段；时期

19.trunkn.树干

20.license”.批准;许可n.许可证；执照

21.sessionn.一场；一段时间；会议

22.nestn.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点

23.biologyn.生理；生物学

24.fencen.栅栏；围栏

25.prisonn.监狱；监禁

26.grandadj.大;宏大的

［单词拼写.运用］

核心单词语境运用

1.hatchvi.孵出;破壳”.使孵用所给词的适当形式填空。

出；策划；（尤指）密谋1.AtfirstRobertwouldn，tlethisdaughtergo

2.divevi.&n,潜水；跳水；diving(dive),buteventuallyhegaveinasshe

俯冲wassoconfidentaboutherskills.

3.sponsor”倡议；赞助；主2.Thedifferencebetweenthetwosamples

办n.（法案等的）倡议者；赞助(sample)wasnotstatisticallysignificant.

者3.Thecompanyplanstosponsor(sponsor)

4.samplen.样本；样品televisionprogrammesaspartofits

5.capacityn.能力；容量marketingstrategy.

4.Thetruthisthatweareallbomwiththe

capacitytobe(be)creative.

5.Apopularsayinggoes,"Don'tcount

yourchickensbeforetheyarehatched

(hatch).”

派生单词语境运用

1.found"成立；仓［办ffoundation用所给词的适当形式填空。

n.创建；基础；地基；基金会1.Hiswritings,mostlyreadbypeoplein

2.politicaladj.政治的fpolitics〃・政politics,rodeawaveofsocialprogress,

治一politiciann.政治家andmanypoliticiansliketoquotefrom

3.freeadj.自由的；空闲的v.释放；hisworksfortheirpoliticalpurposes,

使自由；解救；解放ffreelyadv.自(political)

由地；不受限制地ffreedom〃.自由；2.Yearsagoshefoundedacommunity

不受……影响的状态centreinWaterhouse,andnowsheplans

tostartafoundationforhomeless

4.distribute”.分配；分发

children,(found)

distributionn.分布；分配；分发

3.Hehopedtoestablishacountryfreeof

distributiveadj.分发的；分配的；

violenceandsocialdiscrimination,where

分销的；分布的

peoplecanenjoyfreedomandhuman

5.出len.标题；头衔fentitlevt.

rightsandexpresstheiremotionsmore

给……命名（或题名）；使享有权利

freely,(free)

6.frequentadj.频繁的；常见的

4.Thisspeciesofplantiswidely

frequentlyadv.频繁地；经常地

distributedandthismapclearlyshowsits

frequencyn.发生率；重复率；（声

distributionallovertheworld,(distribute)

波或电磁波振动的）频率

5.Datashowsthatkidswhodonotread

7.violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的

frequentlyhavefewerbooksinthehome

fviolencen.暴力；暴行1-violentlycomparedtofrequentreadersandthatthe

a而猛烈地；居啜地；暴力地；激烈frequencyoftheirparentsreadingtothem

地isloweraswell,（frequent）

6.Teenagerswhooftenwatchviolent

moviescanbecomeaggressiveandeven

commitviolence,（violent）

高考热点•熟词生义选出黑体字在句中的正疏汉语意思

1.（2020•天津卷）Perhapsyou'dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyour

English.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.C

A.提交B.捐款C.促成

2.（2020•江苏卷）Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout,thescientiststook

additionalsamplesofthemen'sbloodandfattissue.A

A.样本B.节录C,体验

3.（2019•江苏卷）Bomataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawasraised

byhumancaretakers.B

A.创建B.基金会C.基础

［短语理解・运用］

高频短语语境运用

选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

1.playapartin在方面起作用1.Isawaflockofsheepwhenthecar

2.agreewith同意；适合于passedthroughavillage.

3.majorin主修2.Studentsmajoringinliberalarts

4.incontactwith与接触usuallyhavedifficultysecuringajob.

5.pickup捡起；继续；接人；偶3.Itisnotjustalittletrickyoucan

然学会pickupinhalfanhour.

6.makeup组成；编造；化妆4.Afraidofbeingpunished,Tommade

7.aflockof一群（羊或鸟）upanexcuseforhisbeinglatefor

8.ahandfulof少数人