2023届重庆市高考模拟调研卷英语试题（二）

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

高考模拟调研卷英语（二）

英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabank.B.Inacar.C.Inahouse.

2.WhatdoesLisa'sdaughterdo?

A.Fixthetable.B.Cookthedinner.C.Cleanthedishes.

3.Whichjobisthemaninterestedin?

A.Director.B.Manager.C.Doctor.

4.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthebag?

A.$105.B.$100.C.$95.

5.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Homework.B.Computer.C.Books.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每

段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydidthepolicepullthemanover?

A.Becauseofweather.B.Becauseofdrinking.C.Becauseofspeeding.

7.Whatdidthewomangivethemanfinally?

A.Awarning.B.Aticket.C.Abook.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Forwhomwillthewomanbuynightcream?

A.Hersister.B.Hermom.C.Herself.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegiftpackage?

A.Priceless.B.Nice.C.useless.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?

A.Goswimming.B.Gorunning.C.Goskiing.

11.Whatisthewoman'sconcern?

A.Thesafety.B.Thearea.C.Thefee.

12.Whatistheman'sadvice?

A.Makingaplan.B.Losingweight.C.Goingtrainingfirst.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Acouple.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.

14.Whowrotethebook?

A.BobDylan.B.HowardSounes.C.LindaWhite.

15.Howmanychaptersdoesthebookhave?

A.12.B.15.C.16.

16.Whenwillthemanfinishreadingthebook?

A.ByFriday.B.BySaturday.C.BySunday.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

试卷第2页，共14页

17.Forhowlongdidchildrenusetoworkadayinindustrialcountries?

A.For3hours.B.For8hours.C.For18hours.

18.HowdotheInuits（因纽特人）punishtheirchildren?

A.Bymakingfunofthem.

B.Bybeatingthem.

C.Byforbiddingthemfromgoingout.

19.Inwhichcountrycanpatentsspank（打.....臀部）theirchildrenathome?

A.France.B.America.C.Sweden.

20.WhatisaplanforchildreninSweden?

A.Todivorcefromtheirparents.

B.Tobewiththeirparentsforever.

C.Toworkfortheirparents.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

NewStoriesAwaitJustforYou

TheOriginofDisease

CarolynMerchant,JD&ChristopherMerchant,MD

Containingexcitinginformationandthought,thisbookcouldhelppeoplefindwaysto

improveoravoiddiseasesthatcandramaticallychangelives.Pullingmedicalknowledgetogether

inanoriginalway,itprovidesanewvisionforunderstandingchronic（慢性的）disease,and

challengesreaderstothinkofchronicdiseasebasedontherootcauses.Formanypeople,medical

bookscanbeahardbarriertojump.butthisbookiswritteninanaccessiblestyleandformat,and

containsinformationusefultothelayperson,notjustmedicalprofessionals.

FromHealingtoHell

W.H.Wall,Jr

FromHealingtoHellisaboutthefallofagoodanddecentmanandgoesfurthertorevealthe

shockingdetailsofhowhewasdoneacruelinjusticeatthehandsofaCIAgovernment

experimentwiththedrugLSD.Thebooktellsthestoryofillegalactivitybyofficialsinpower

whooperatedinthenameofprotectingthecountry.

TheStuffofMonuments

RichardA.Crousey

Littlethingsoccurregularly,forbiddingustorecognizetheirsignificance.Whatfinally

causesthemtoblossomintosweetnessistheirfadingaway.Throughthestoriesinthebook,itis

shownthattheseasonsofourlivesaremadeupofthestuffthatwentbefore.Nothingistrulylost.

Asonepicturebeginstofade,anotherbeginstodawn.

ThereAreNoMonstersHere

BuffyBrinkley

Alittleboyisafraidtogotobedwhenhismotherannounceshisbedtime.Hebelievesthere

maybemonstershidinginhisroom.However,hisfeardoesn'tstophimfromtryingtofindthem.

Whathisdecisioncreatesisadoorwaytoacceptanceandfriendship.Outoffearcomesdelight,

andtheideathatwhatweseeandhowweinitiallyjudgeasituationcanbewrong------thatwhatit

takestoovercomeourfearscansometimesbethebestwaytomakeafriend.

1.WhoarethetargetedreadersofthebookTheOriginofDisease?

A.Studentspreferringchallenges.

B.Peoplecaringabouttheirhealth.

C.Researchersinthechemistrylab.

D.Doctorsintheemergencyroom.

2.Whichbookismostlikelytobeacollectionofshortstories?

A.TheOriginofDisease.

B.FromHealingtoHell.

C.TheStuffofMonuments.

D.ThereAreNoMonstersHere.

3.Whatbringstheboyfriendshipinthelastbook?

A.Hisinnocence.

B.Hisfear.

C.Hiscourage.

D.Hiscreativity.

试卷第4页，共14页

B

Acommonremarkinpiecesabout“kidsthesedaysandtheirsociallanguage59is"whendid

friendbecomeaverb?”Theansweris:sometimeinthe1400s,ifnotearlier.Intheearliest

examplesoftheverbfriendfromtheOxfordEnglishDictionary,itjustmeans“tomakefriends^^.

Youcouldgotoaplace,andfriendsomepeoplethere.Italsohadthemeaningofhelpingsomeone

out,beingafriendtothem,e.g.,"ReportscamethattheKingwouldfriendLauderdale,,,an

examplefrom1698.Ifyoucouldfriendsomeone,itwasonlynatural,accordingtotheproductive

rulesofEnglishwordformation,thatyoucouldunfriendthem,too.Thewordshowsupinthis

examplefrom1659:"Ihope,sir,thatwearenotmutually（相互的）un-friendedbytisdifference

whichhashappenedbetweenus.”

Hangouthasbeenusedasaverbforpassingthetimesinceatleastthe1659s.Inthe

PickwickPapers（1837）,CharlesDickenswrote:"Isay,oldboy,wheredoyouhangout?”

Theapplicationoffunkytomusiccamearoundthe1930s,butthe“strongsmell“sensehad

beenaroundlongbeforethat.Sincethe1600s,funkwasslang（俚语）fortheunpleasantsmellof

tobaccosmoke,andbyextension,anythingthatstank（臭的）.Cheeses,rooms,andespecially

ship'stoiletscouldbedescribedasfunky.Theapplicationoffanboytocomicsandsciencefiction

hadtowaituntilthe70s,butbeforethat,thereweresportsfans,andin1919thepaperinDecatur,

Illinois,reportedthat,“itwasashocktothefanboyswhenCincinnati...beattheChicagoWhite

Sox."Thefirstcitation（引用）fbrfangirlisfrom1934:uMary...dashedoutthroughtherainso

swiftlythatonlytwoofthefan-girlscaughther.”

4.Whendidtheword“unfriencTturnup?

A.In1837.B.In1698.

C.In1659.D.In1400.

5.Whichonecanbedescribedasfunky?

A.Afreshapple.

B.AcupofCoca-Cola.

C.Abottleofpurifiedwater.

D.Ahomelessdog.

6.Wheredidtheword“fanboy"firstappear?

A.Insports.B.Incomics.C.Insciencefiction.D.Inmovies.

7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheOriginofOED

B.WordsThatAreMuchOlderthanTheySeem

C.HowWordsAreChanged

D.TheApplicationofStrangeWords

c

Let'sfaceit——mostofuscan'tresistacupofteaorcofleesometimes.They'reaperfect

pick-me-upandcomforter.Buttherearealternativedrinks,sowhyhavewechosentheseasour

go-todrinkstosootheourbusylives?Andwhichoneissuperior?

Let'sstartwithtea-ifsthesecondmostconsumeddrinkintheworld.Formany-especially

theBritish-havinga“cuppa”isadailypractice.Thecaffeinecontainedinithelpswakeyouupin

themorning,andthroughoutthedaywe'llmakeabrewtodistractusfromourwork.And

accordingtosomescientists,habitualteaconsumptioncanhavesomehealthbenefits.Andrew

Steptoe,aprofessorfromUniversityCollegeLondon'sDepartmentofEpidemiologyandPublic

Health,toldBBCFoodthatdrinkingblacktea“mayspeeduprecoveryfromthedailystressesin

life...butwedonotknowwhatingredientsofteawereresponsiblefortheseeffectsonstress

recoveryandrelaxation^^.

Coffeeistea's"trendier”rival（对手）.Itspopularityhasgrownovertheyears,andthisis

reflectedinthenumberofcoffeeshopsweseearound-placestohangout,dobusinessorcatchup

withfriends.Coffeecantastegreatandcanbeservedinmanyways,butit'ssometimeshowyou

haveitthatcanbeseenasastatussymbolorthepreserveofhipsters（潮人）1Ofcourse,itgives

youastrongcaffeinehit-roughlydoubleofthatcontainedintea.However,toomuchcanleadto

anxiety.SleepscientistMattWalkertoldtheBBCthatcaffeinecandecreasetheamountof

restorativedeepsleepyouhave.

Butsomescientistssaydrinkingcoffee-andgreentea-canalsobegoodforus.Researchersat

OsakaUniversitylinkeddrinkingadailycupofcoffeewithalowerriskofdeathamongboth

strokesurvivorsandhealthypeople,whiledrinkingsevenormorecupsofgreenteawas

associatedwithalowerriskofdeathamongbothheartattackandstrokesurvivors.So,whether

试卷第6页，共14页

weturntocoffeeorteaforitstaste,itsimageorasalifestylechoice,itcouldbealifesaver!

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"soothe“inParagraph1mean?

A.Change.B.Relieve.

C.Describe.D.Copy-

9.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that___.

A.teaisthemostconsumeddrinkintheworld

B.thecaffeineinteacancurepeopleofillness

C.teahelpspromoteourcareersandfriendship

D.theingredientsofteahelppeopleforgettrouble

10.WhichofthefollowingmayMattWalkeragreewith?

A.Toomuchcoffeeisnotgoodfbrsleep.

B.Blackteaspeedsuprecoveryfromthedailystresses.

C.Coffeeissurelymorepopularthantea.

D.Drinkingadailycupofcoffeeguaranteesalonglife.

11.Inwhichsectioncanyoureadthepassageonamagazinewebsite?

A.Technology.B.Entertainment.

C.Business.D.Health.

D

TeslaandSpaceXChiefExecutiveElonMuskhasjoineddozensofCEOsofartificial

intelligencecompaniesinsigninganopenletterurgingtheUnitedNationstobantheuseofAIin

weaponsbeforethetechnologygetsoutofhand.

TheletterwaspublishedMonday—thesamedaytheU.N.wastodiscusswaystoprotect

civiliansfromthemisuseofautomatedweapons（自动武器）.Thatmeeting,however,hasbeen

postponeduntilNovember.

"Automatedweaponsthreatentobecomethethirdrevolutioninwarfare,readtheletter,

whichwasalsosignedbytheCEOsoftophigh-techcompaniessuchasCafeXTechnologiesand

PlusOneRobotics."OncethisPandora'sboxisopened,itwillbehardtoclose.Thereforeweask

theHighContractingPartiestofindawaytoprotectusallfromthesedangers.”

Theletter'stonesechothoseinanotheropenletterthatMusk-alongwithmorethan3,000AI

androboticsresearchers,signednearlytwoyearsago.Theletterwarnedofthedangersofartificial

intelligenceinweapons,whichcouldbeusedinassassinations（暗杀）,overturningnations,and

selectivelykillingaparticularethnicgroup.

Manynationsarealreadyfamiliarwithdrone（无人机）warfare,inwhichhuman-piloted

dronesareusedinsteadofputtingsoldiersonsite.Lowercosts,aswellasthefactthattheydon't

riskthelivesofmilitarypersonnel,havecontributedtotheirrisingpopularity.Futurecapabilities

forunmannedaerialvehiclescouldincludeautonomoustakeoffsandlandings,whileunderwater

dronescouldeventually"swim"intheseas.

AIweaponswouldtakethingsastepfurther,removinghumaninvolvemententirely,and

potentiallyimprovingefficiency.Buttheycouldalsoopenawholenewboxofworms,according

totheletter,''loweringthelevelforgoingtobattle“andcreatingaglobalannsraceinwhich

horribletechnologycanbemass-producedandmisused."Artificialintelligencetechnologyhas

reachedapointwheretheuseofsuchsystemsis-practically,ifnotlegally-achievablewithinyears,

andtherisksarehigh.Itwillonlybeamatteroftimeuntiltheyappearontheblackmarketandin

thehandsofterrorists,dictatorsorwarlords（军阀）.”

12.WhydidElonMusksigntheopenletter?

A.TourgeUNtobanallthenewtechnology.

B.ToprotecthumansfromthepotentialdangersofAI.

C.Tocutdownthecostofautomatedweapons.

D.Toaskpeopletokeepcuriousfacingtechnology.

13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheeffectofAIuseinweapons?

A.Overthrowinganation.

B.Selectivelykillinganethnicgroup.

C.Improvingefficiency.

D.Riskingthelivesofmilitarypersonnel.

14.Theunderlinedsentence“theycouldalsoopenawholenewboxofworms“impliesthatthe

useofAIinarmswould—.

A.giverisetoalotofthreatstotheworld

B.lowerthelevelofglobalarmsrace

C.cutdownthemassproductionofarms

试卷第8页，共14页

D.decreasethedealsontheblackmarket

15.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardstheuseofAlinweapons?

A.Indifferent.B.Supportive.

C.Concerned.D.Regretful.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Wemustpayattentiontothesemisunderstandingsinchoosingcollegemajors!

1.Chooseamajoronlybasedonmoney

16Youneedtoalsoconsideryourpassions,yourdislikes,andmostimportantly,

yourhappiness.Canyouseeyourselfspendingthenext40yearsorsointhiscareerwithout

gettingbored?Thetruthis,choosingamajorwithhigh-payingcareeroptionswillnotactually

guaranteeyouahigh-payingjob.17Iftherearelimitedopenings,thejobwillgoto

someonewhoistrulyinterestedinthefield.

2.Ahobbyisnevermeanttobeyourpriority

Thereisabalancethatshouldbemaintainedwhenyou'rechoosingamajor.Youwanttopick

somethingthatinterestsyou.butyouneedtobesurethatyouwon'tgetsickofitastime

progresses.[8Merriam-Websterdefinesahobbyas"apursuitoutsideone'sregular

occupationengagedinespeciallyforrelaxation^^.AccordingtoaphotographernamedJenika,

passionsdifferfromhobbiesinthatpassionsarenotrelaxing."Passionsdon'tleaveyoualone.

Passionsinsertthemselvesintoyourlifewhetheryouhavetimeforthemornot.Passionscomfort

youanddriveyoucrazyatthesametime.”

3.19

Beinginterestedinamajorisastart,butdon'tstopthere.Researchingthefieldwillhelpyou

besurethatamajorisrightforyou.Ifyouknowsomeoneinthefieldorwiththatmajor,askthem

forsomeinput.Trytogetsomeexperienceshadowsomeoneinabusinessoffice.

4.Myparentswantmetochoosethismajor

Theopinionsofyourfriendsandfamilyaren'tsomethingtoignore,butthechoiceis

ultimatelyyours.20You'llonlytrulyenjoyandsucceedinthefieldifyouwantedtobe

initinthefirstplace.

A.Chooseamajorbyfeelinginsteadofresearch.

B.ThemajorIlikeistoodifficult.Tdbetterchangeit.

C.You'retheonedoingtheworkandearningthedegree.

D.Oftentimes,peoplewillconfusetheirhobbieswiththeirpassions.

E.Themistakehappenswhenyou'rechoosingamajoronlybasedonmoney.

F.Itwillalldependonpositionopeningsandyourcompetitorswhenyougraduate.

G.Theideaofaspecificmajorisbetterthantherealityforstudentswhoenteritblindly.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Itiseverykid'sworstnightmareandsix-year-oldJadenHayeshaslivedit21.First

helosthisdadwhenhewasfourandthenlastmonthhismom22unexpectedlyinher

sleep.

44ItriedandItriedandItriedtogether23一Icouldn't,"saidJaden.

Jadenis24heartbroken.

Butthere'sanothersidetohis25.Asidehefirstmadepublicafewweeksago

whenhetoldhisaunt,andnowguardian,BarbaraDiCola,thathewassickandtiredofseeing

everyonesadallthetime.Andhehadaplanto26it."Andthatwasthebeginningofit,

“saidBarbara.^^That'swherethe27began.6tJadenaskedhisauntBarbaratobuya

bunchoflittle28andbringhimtodowntownSavannah,Georgianearwherehelives,so

hecould29.

"I'mtryingtomakepeople30saidJaden.

Jaden3Jpeoplewhoaren'talreadysmilingandthenturnstheirdayaround.He's

goneoutonfourdifferentoccasionsnowandheisalways32.Evenifsometimeshe

doesn'tgetexactlythe33hewashopingfor.

Itisjustsooverwhelmingtosomepeoplethatasix-year-oldorphanwouldgiveawaya

toy-expectingnothing34-exceptasmile.

试卷第10页，共14页

"I'mcountingonittobe33,000,“saidJaden.Whenaskedifhethinkshecanmakethat

35,heanswered:tcIthinkIcan.^^

21.A.onceB.yetC.twiceD.then

22.A.criedB.foughtC.stayedD.died

23.A.delightedB.anxiousC.absentD.awake

24.A.understandablyB.impossiblyC.hardlyD.easily

25.A.comedyB.griefC.favorD.freedom

26.A.fixB.reachC.hideD.obey

27.A.paceB.patternC.adventureD.anger

28.A.ballsB.toysC.flowersD.fruits

29.A.sellthemoutB.setthemupC.setthemasideD.givethemaway

30.A.smileB.feelC・succeedD.talk

31.A.desiresB.targetsC.attacksD.rescues

32.A.seriousB.stubbornC.successfulD.troublesome

33.A.giftB.difficultyC.reactionD.excuse

34.A.inneedB.inreturnC.forfunD.onshow

35.A.goalB.possibilityC.decisionD.choice

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AHILLARYSresidenthasshavedoffherlonghairinsupportofafriendwhohasahairloss

condition.KamWaihishavedherhaironMay12inrecognitionofherfriendKathiTait,whohas

beendealingwithalopeciaareata（斑秃）36shewasnineyearsold.

“Itallhappenedveryquickly.Istartedgettinglargebaldpatchesand37notimeI

lost40percentofmyhair.vMs.Taitsaid.uMysisterpassedawayfrombloodcancertheyear

before,soitwasan38（extreme）toughtime.Imanagedtogetthroughprimaryschool.

However,highschoolwasadifferentstory.Itwasterrible;Igotbullied（被欺负）becauseofmy

alopecia.44

Ms.Tait39（wear）awig（假发）forthefirstyearofhighschoolandherhairgrew

back,only40（fal1）outagainafterayearandahalf.Thispatternofgrowthandlosswas

frequentuntilher30swhenmostofherhairfelloutanddidn'tgrowback.

Afewyearsagosheshavedoff41smallamountof42（remain）hair,

stoppedwearingwigsandstartedlivingalifeasabaldwoman-calling43（her）the“bald

warrior”.

MissWaihi,44hasknownMs.Taitformorethan12years,saidherfriendstill

faced45（judge）everyday."Iwantmorepeopletoknowabouttheconditionandto

sendoutthemessagethatitisOKtobebald.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46.假如你是李华，就ChinaDaily的环境保护话题写信，阐述一次性筷子对环境的危害，及

树木对环境的重要性，并提出你的建议。

注意：

1.词数80左右（信的格式和开头已为你写好，不计入词数）；

2.参考词汇:throwawaychopsticks一次性筷子；ecologicalvalue生态价值。

DearEditor.

I'mmorethandelightedtoexpressmyviewaboutenvironmentalprotection.

Yourssincerely.

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Therewasaprettystrictsystemofsegregation（种族隔离）inAtlanta.Foralong,longtimeI

couldnotgoswimming,untiltherewasaNegroYMCA（黑人基督教青年会）.ANegrochildin

Atlantacouldnotgotoanypublicpark.Icouldnotgototheso-calledwhiteschools.Inmanyof

试卷第12页，共14页

thestoresdowntown,Icouldn'tgotoalunchcountertobuyahamburgeroracupofcoffee.I

couldnotattendanyofthetheaters.TherewereoneortwoNegrotheaters,buttheydidn'tgetany

ofthemainpictures.Iftheydidgetthem,theygotthemtwoorthreeyearslater.

Ihadgrownuphatingnotonlysegregationbutalsothecruelactsthatgrewoutofit.Ihad

seenpoliceviolencewithmyowneyes,andwatchedNegroesreceivethemosttragicinjusticein

thecourts.IcanremembertheorganizationknownastheKuKuxKlan.Itstandsoutwhite

supremacy（至高无上）,anditwasanorganizationthatinthosedaysevenusedviolentmethodsto

preservesegregationandtokeeptheNegroinhisplace.IrememberseeingtheKlanactuallybeat

Negro.IhadpassedspotswhereNegroeshadbeensavagelylynched（用私开U）.Allofthesethings

didsomethingtomygrowingpersonality.

Inmylatechildhoodandearlyadolescence,twoincidentshappenedthathadatremendous

effectonmydevelopment.Thefirstwasthefirstemptyseatsatthefrontofthestore.Ayoung

whiteclerkcameupandmurmuredpolitely:

'THbehappytowaitonyouifyou'Hjustmovetothoseseatsintheback.”

Dadimmediatelyreplied,'There'snothingwrongwiththeseseats.We'requitecomfortable

here.44

"Sorry,“saidtheclerk,“butyou'nhavetomove.u

“We'Deitherbuyshoessittinghere,“myfathersaidquickly,“orwewon'tbuyshoesatall."

1.续写词数应为150左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Thereforehetookmebythehandandwalkedoutofthestore.

Irememberridingwithhimanotherdaywhenheaccidentallydrovepastastopsign.

试卷第14页，共14页

1.B

2.C

3.C

【导语】

这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本新书。

1.

细节理解题。根据TheOriginofDisease下面的介绍中“Formanypeople,medicalbookscanbe

ahardbaiTiertojump,butthisbookiswritteninanaccessiblestyleandformat,andcontains

informationusefultothelayperson,notjustmedicalprofessionals.（对许多人来说,医学书籍可

能是一个难以跨越的障碍。但这本书是以一种易于阅读的风格和格式编写的，它包含了对外

行人有用的信息，而不仅仅是医学专业人士）”并结合选项可知，这本书的目标读者是关心自

己的健康的人们。故选B项。

2.

推理判断题。根据TheStuffofMonuments下面的介绍中“Throughthestoriesinthebook,itis

shownthattheseasonsofourlivesaremadeupofthestuffthatwentbefore.（通过书中的故事，

我们可以看到，我们生活的时节是由过去的东西组成的）''可知，书中有许多不同的故事；从

而推知，TheStuffofMonuments可能是一部短篇故事集。故选C项。

3.

细节理解题。根据最后一本书的介绍中“Outoffearcomesdelight,andtheideathatwhatwe

seeandhowweinitiallyjudgeasituationcanbewrong------thatwhatittakestoovercomeour

fearscansometimesbethebestwaytomakeafriend.（恐惧带来快乐，而我们所看到的以及我们

最初如何判断一种情况的想法可能是错误的——克服恐惧所需要的东西有时可能是交朋友

的最佳方式）“可知，在书中是他的勇气（克服恐惧所需要的东西）给他带来了友谊。故选C

项。

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.B

答案第1页，共14页

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了friendhangout、funky等词的旧时用法。

4.

细节理解题。根据第一段“Ifyoucouldfriendsomeone,itwasonlynatural,accordingtothe

productiverulesofEnglishwordformation,thatyoucouldunfriendthem,too.Thewordshows

upinthisexamplefrom1659:"Ihope,sir,thatwearenotmutually（相互的）un-friendedbytis

differencewhichhashappenedbetweenus.''（如果你可以和某人交朋友，根据英语构词法的有

效规则，你也可以解除他们的朋友关系。1659年的这个例子中出现了这样一个词：“我希望，

先生，我们不会因为我们之间发生的分歧而失去朋友。可知，“unfhend”这个词是1659

年出现的。故选C。

5.

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Sincethe1600s,funkwasslang（俚语）fortheunpleasantsmellof

tobaccosmoke,andbyextension,anythingthatstank（臭的）.Cheeses,rooms,andespeciallyship's

toiletscouldbedescribedasfunky.（自17世纪以来，funk是一种俚语，指烟草烟雾的难闻气

味，引申而言，指任何有臭味的东西。奶酪、房间，尤其是船上的厕所，可以说是臭的。y

可知，无家可归的狗可以形容为臭的。故选D。

6.

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Theapplicationoffanboytocomicsandsciencefictionhadtowait

untilthe70s,butbeforethat,thereweresportsfans,andin1919thepaperinDecatur,Illinois,

reportedthat,“itwasashocktothefanboyswhenCincinnati...beattheChicagoWhite

Sox."（fanboy在漫画和科幻小说中的应用必须等到70年代，但在此之前，有体育迷。1919

年，伊利诺伊州迪凯特的报纸报道，“当辛辛那提……击败芝加哥白袜队时，球迷们感到震

惊。户可知，fanboy这个词最初出现在体育运动中。故选A。

7.

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了friend、hangout、funky等词的旧时用法。故

B项“WordsThatAreMuchOlderthanTheySeem（比看起来老得多的单词）”最能概括本文主旨。

故选Bo

8.B

9.D

10.A

答案第2页，共14页

11.D

【导语】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶和咖啡深受人们喜爱，并简单说明了喝茶或咖啡的好处。

8.

词句猜测题。根据第一段前两句"Let'sfaceit—mostofuscan'tresistacupofteaorcoffee

sometimes.They^eaperfectpick-me-upandcomforter（让我们认清现实吧---大多数人有时都

无法抗拒一杯茶或咖啡。它们是一种完美的鼓舞和安慰）”可知茶和咖啡有提神、安慰的作用，

结合划线单词后的“ourbusylives”可知茶和咖啡能缓解我们忙碌的生活，由此可知划线词词

义为“缓解”，故选B项。

9.

推理判断题。根据第二段"AndrewSteptoe,aprofessorfromUniversityCollegeLondon's

DepartmentofEpidemiologyandPublicHealth,toldBBCFoodthatdrinkingblacktea“may

speeduprecoveryfromthedailystressesinlife...butwedonotknowwhatingredientsoftea

wereresponsiblefbrtheseeffectsonstressrecoveryandrelaxation”.（伦敦大学学院流行病学和

公共卫生学系教授AndrewSteptoe告诉BBC食品频道说，喝红茶“可以加快从日常生活压力

中恢复过来……但我们不知道茶中的哪些成分对