2023年1月上海市春季高考英语仿真试卷（八）含解析

2023年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试

上海春考英语防真模拟试卷（八）

LListeningComprehensionSectionA（第1-10题，每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeach

conversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespoken

onlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper;

anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Shedoesn'tagree.B.Sheenjoysnightdriving

C.Shewouldliketogorightnow.D.Shewouldliketowait.

2.A.Arestaurant.B.Adepartmentstore.

C.Acoffeeroom.D.Ahospital.

3.A.Thecomputerneedstobefixed

B.Thecomputerisnotputinasafeplace

C.Gradingthepapersshouldbeeasywiththehelpofthecomputer.

D.Someteachersprefertogooverthepapersbyhand

4.A.Toapologize.B.Tostaywhereheis.

C.Tostandattheendofthequeue.D.Tostandbesidethewoman.

5.A.$1.40.B.$4.30.C.$6.40.D.$8.60.

6.A.Abigone.B.Anexpensiveone.

C.Onefarawayfromthecity.D.Oneclosetoherhusband,sworkplace.

7.A.Thewomanisgoodatgardening.

B.Thewomanhiresagoodgardener.

C.Themanofferstodothegardeningforthewoman.

D.Themanwantstohirethewomantodothegardening.

8.A.Johnisfullyoccupiedwithhisstudies.B.Johndoesn'tlikecampingtrips.

C.Johnisapoorstudent.D.JohnwillgocampingonSunday

9.A.Theteamwillwinthenextgame.B.Theteamhasdonewellsofar.

C.Theteamwillnotwinthenextgame.D.Theteamdoesn'tseemtobeworkingwell.

10.A.Hehassomeworktodo.B.Thewomanisgoingtodothat.

C.Hisbossiscomingtoseehim.D.Hedoesn'tfeellikeeatinganybreadtoday.

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbe

askedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecide

whichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.37years.B.Lessthan5years.

C.Aboutsixyears.D.Sincehebegantowork.

12.A.Manypeople.B.Nobody.

C.About37people.D.Veryfewpeople.

13.A.Aquarter.B.37percent.

C.Onehalf.D.One-fifth.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage

14.A.Two.B.Five.C.Four.D.Ten.

15.A.InJanuary.B.InNovember.C.InJuly.D.InMay.

16.A.Decidedbythepartyleader.B.Electedbyvotesofthepartymembers.

C.Electedbytheiramountofmoney.D.Decidedbythecandidate.

Questions17and18arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Thereasonsfbrquittingthejob.B.Thedreamofthepast.

C.Theworkinoverseas.D.Thefavoritecompany

18.A.Hewantstofindabetterjob.B.Hecannotgetalongwellwithhiscolleagues.

C.Hiswantstoworknearbyhisparents'home.D.Heisnotsatisfiedwithhissalary

Questions19and20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

19.A.BecausesheisleavingJapanforLondon.B.BecausesheisquitemissingLondon.

C.BecausesheisleavingLondonfbrJapan.D.BecauseshefeelsstressfulinJapan.

20.A.ItisfreeinallkindsofclubsinJapan.B.ItisexpensiveinallkindsofclubsinJapan.

C.ItchargeshigherinmostclubsinLondon.D.ItchargeslessinmostclubsinLondon.

听力答案：

1-5.DACCB6-10.DAABA11-13.CDB14-16.ABB17-20.ACAC

备注：听力文字稿附在文档末尾

ILGrammarandVocabulary(每题1分；共20分)

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Japan'sSeniorsDiscoverNewWaytoStayYoung:CompetitiveVideo-gaming

Sixty-six-year-oldAtsukoOyamasharesagoal21____(hold)bymanypeopleahalf-centuryyounger.

Shewantstoget100killsinthefirst-personshootervideo-game“ApexLegends.”

E-sportspromoterswhohaveseenJapan22(fall)behindpowerhousessuchastheU.S.in

video-gamecompetitionsthinktheseniormarket23bethewaytocatchup.Andiftheover-65setfeelsa

littlemoreenergizedafterwinningoverafewrivalwarriors,somuchthebetter.

Japanistheworld'soldestnation,anditseffortstoboostthesizeofitsyoungerpopulationhavebeenmostly

unsuccessful.Itis,however,attheforefrontofinitiatives24(keep)oldpeoplethinkingyounger.

Ms.Oyama,25playernameisMama,triedoutfortheteamknownastheMatagiSnipersafterher

daughtersawanadaskingforplayers.Shenowpracticesacoupleofhoursadayathome,sometimesgoingto

acupuncture(针灸)totakecareofhertiredneck.

TheMatagiSnipers,namedforatraditionalgroupofbearhuntersinnorthernJapan,26____(practice)

sinceSeptemberattheirhomebaseinnorthernAkitaprefecture.

_27anaverageageof68,the14-personteamhopeseventuallytocompeteinprofessional

tournamentsinfirst-personshootertitlessuchas“ApexLegends,fromElectronicArtsInc.,andEpicGamesInc/s

“Fortnite.”

BeforetheycangunforprizemoneyormonetizeYouTubepageviews,theyneedtoheedtheguidanceof

coachYoshito“Lemon"Suda,28.Somemembers,tohissurprise,didn'tknow28touseacomputer,let

aloneplayavideo-game.

“Forthefirstmonth,itwasmorelikeagatheringofsomegoodfriends,Mr.Sudasaid."Ihadtogivethema

peptalkandtellthem,'You'renothereforthat.You'regoingtobeprofessional.

Thememberstookittoheart,hesaid,andnowheseessomeonlineplayingatmidnight.

Mr.Sudabeginseachpracticesessionwithalecture.Afterthelecture,itwastimetoplay.Masashi"K"

Shinoda,69,washavingahardtime29(sense)thepresenceofenemies.

CoachLemonmotivateshisteambytellingthemageisanadvantage.''Thereisahugedifferenceinsocial

experiencebetweenpeoplewhohavelivedonly20yearsversus60years,''hesaid.Youngerplayerstendtobemore

violent30olderplayerscancommunicatebetterandleanonteamwork.

【答案】21.held22.fall##falling23.might##may##could##can24.tokeep25.whose

26.havebeenpracticing27.With##At28.how29.sensing30.while

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日本老年人发现了保持年轻的新方法：竞争性视频游戏。

[21题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：66岁的AtsukoOyama和许多比他年轻半个世纪的人有着相同的目标。设空处在

句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语goal之间是逻辑被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作后置定语。故

填held„

【22题详解】

考查非谓语动词作补语。句意：看到日本在电子游戏竞赛中落后于美国等强国的电子竞技推广者认为，老

年市场可能是追赶之路。设空处在句中为非谓语，固定短语seesbdo/doingsth看见某人做过或者正在做某

事，省略I。的不定式或者现在分词作宾补。故填fall或者falling。

【23题详解】

考查情态动词。句意见上题解析。设空处表示“可能”应为might或者may或者could或者can。故填might

或者may或者could或者can。

【24题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，它是让老年人保持年轻思维的前沿举措。设空处在句中为非谓语动词作表

语，表示目的，应用动词不定式的形式。故填tokeep。

[25题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：大山女士的玩家名叫Mama,在她的女儿看到一个招募球员的广告后，她参加了名

为“Matagi狙击手”(Matagisniper)的球队的选拔。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中定语，先行词为Ms.

Oyama,应用关系代诃whose引导。故填whose。

【26题详解】

考查谓语动词。句意：Matagi狙击手以日本北部一个传统猎熊团体的名字命名，自去年9月以来，他们一

直在位丁•秋田县北部的基地练习。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语sinceSeptember和语境，可知表示

从过去一直持续到现在并且一直在进行的动作，应用现在完成进行时，主语为theMatagiSnipers(Matagi

狙击手），结合主谓一致。故填havebeenpracticing。

【27题详解】

考查介词。句意:这个平均年龄68岁的14人团队希望最终能参加第一人称射击游戏的职业锦标赛，如“Apex

Legends"。固定短语with/atanaverageageof...平均年龄为....故填With或者At。

【28题详解】

考查疑问副词。句意：令他惊讶的是，一些成员并不知道怎么用电脑，更别说玩电子游戏了。分析句子的

结构可知，此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，表示“如何，怎么''应用how。故填how。

【29题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：69岁的ShinodaMasashi很难感觉到敌人的存在。设空处在句中作非谓语，固

定短语haveahardtime（in）doingsth做某事有困难。故填sensingo

【30题详解】

考查连词。句意：年轻的玩家往往更暴力，而年长的玩家可以更好地沟通，依靠团队合作。根据上句“younger

players（年轻球员户和后句的“olderplayers（老球员）”表示对比，应用连词while而，然而（表示对比）。故填

whileo

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Note

thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.clarifyB.consistentC.converselyD.criteriaE.misinterpretedF.perceived

G.qualifyH.reflectionI.significanceJ.simultaneouslyK.valuable

Inrecentyearswe'veallbecomemorehealthconscious.However,indoingsoweseemto

have31health.Healthisnolongersomethingeveryoneisbomwith.Healthisacommodity.Itis

somethingyoucanhavemoreof.Andto32forthisextrahealthyouhavetobuyatracksuit,eatvitamin

pills,haveatherapistandlearntodoone-handedpress-ups.

Thisallsoundsquiteharmless——untilyourealiseitimpliesthatpeoplewhoarenotperfectlyformed,whoare

notyoung,sportyandsun-tanned,areless____33people.Weallwanttobehealthybutweshouldperhaps

comedownofftheexercisebikeand____34whatthewordhealthactuallymeans.

Forastart,healthisnotbeautyandfitness.Youcanhavewonderfulhairandhugemuscles,whileyourinternal

organsareinaterriblestate.Theouterpersonisnotadirect35oftheinnerperson.Second,healthisnota

purelyphysicalstate.Ifsmentalaswell.Therearelotsoffitpeoplewhoarenotpsychologicallysound

and,36,alotofquiteseriouslydisabledpeoplewhoarebright,happyandperfectlyintunewith

themselves.Besides,the____37forphysicalandmentalhealthareamatterofopinion,containingastrong

socialelement.There'satribeintheAmazonrainforestwhichregardsyouasunwellifyoudon'thavemarksof

fungal（真菌）infectiononyourskin.

Takingallthisintoaccount,healthisaterriblydifficultwordtodefine.Itisneverthelessofgrave38to

doso,becauseunlessweknowwhathealthiswedon'tknowwhattoaimfor.Myownfavouritedefinitionofhealth

is'psychologicalhealthistheabilitytoloveandtowork'.It'saneasythingtoaimforandatthesametimevery

difficulttoarriveat.Thereare,however,occasionalmomentsineveryone'slifewhenyouexperience,39,

agreatloveforthosearoundyouandalsoagreatsenseofpersonalfulfilment.Thesebriefmomentsareveryhardto

achieve,buttheyare40asamoreworthwhileaiminlifethantryingtolooklikeasupermodel.

【答案】31.E32.G33.K34.A35.H36.C37.D38.139.J40.F

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。健康不再是每个人与生俱来的东西。健康是一种商品。这是你可以拥有更多的

东西。为了获得这种额外的健康，你必须买运动服，吃维生素片，请心理医生，并学会做单手俯卧撑。文

章主要解释了一些和健康相关的误区和观念。

[31题详解】

考查动词。句意：然而，我们这样做似乎误解了健康。作谓语，结合句意表示“误解”应用动词misinterpret,

结合上文have可知为tohavedone形式。故填misinterpreted。故选E。

【32题详解】

考查动词。句意：为了获得这种额外的健康，你必须买运动服，吃维生素片，请心理医生，并学会做单手

俯卧撑。结合句意表示“获得“可知应填动词qualify,此处为不定式作目的状语。故填qualify。故选G。

【33题详解】

考查形容词。句意：这一切听起来都是无害的，直到你意识到这意味着那些身材不完美的人，那些不年轻、

不爱运动、晒得黝黑的人是不那么有价值的人。结合句意表示“有价值的”可知应填形容词valuable,作定

语。故填valuable,故选K。

【34题详解】

考查动词。句意：我们都想要健康，但也许我们应该从健身自行车上下来，弄清楚健康这个词的真正含义。

结合句意表示"弄清楚”可知应填动词clarify,且should后跟动词原形。故填clarity。故选A。

【35题详解】

考查名词。句意：外在的人并不是内在人的直接反映。作表语，结合句意表示“反映”应用名词reflection,

不定冠词提示用单数。故填reflection。故选H。

【36题详解】

考查副词。句意：有许多健康的人心理上并不健康，相反，有许多严重残疾的人却聪明、快乐、与自己完

全合拍。修饰后文句子应用副词，结合句意表示“相反”可知应填副词conversely。故填conversely。故选C。

【37题详解】

考查名词。句意：此外，身心健康的标准是一个意见问题，包含了强烈的社会因素。作主语，表示"标准”

应填复数名词criteriao故填criteria。故选D。

【38题详解】

考查名词。句意：然而，这样做是有重大意义的，因为除非我们知道什么是健康，否则我们就不知道要追

求什么。作宾语，表示“重大意义''应用名词significance,不可数。故填significance。故选I。

【39题详解】

考查副词。句意：然而，在每个人的生活中，都有偶尔的时刻，你会同时体验到对周围人的巨大爱和巨大

的个人成就感。修饰后文句子应用副词，结合句意表示"同时”可知应填simultaneouslyo故填simultaneously。

故选Jo

【40题详解】

考查动词。句意：这些短暂的瞬间很难实现，但它们被认为是比试图看起来像一个超模更有价值的人生目

标。作谓语，结合句意表示“认为”应用动词perceived,短语beperceivedas表示“被认为是……\故填

perceived。故选F。

III.ReadingComprehension（41-55®,每题1分；56-70题，每题2分；共45分）

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillin

eachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

TrickyPictures

Withbold,swirlingbrushstrokesandvividcolors,VincentvanGogh'sstirringStarryNightbringstolifea

uniquesky.It'soneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld.And41thesceniccanvas（画布）canmake

museumvisitorsfeel...starstruck.

Butseeingthemasterpieceframedonagallerywallisn'ttheonlywaythatartfanscanexperienceitsemotional

impact.Infact,someexhibitsgivepeopleachancetobe42byvanGogh'scelebratedscene.Theyfind

themselvessurroundedbycolorsthatdancebeforetheireyesandrippleattheirfeet.Theseexhibitions,inwhich

movingimagesare43projectedontowalls,columns,floors,andsometimesontoviewersthemselves,are

examplesofimmersiveart.

Immersiveartdoesn't44apedestal（基座）orhangonawallnexttoaplaque（匾）printedwithfacts.

Anddon'texpectittofitinaframeor45familiarexpectations.Whileimmersiveartcanbehardto

characterize,itisgenerallyamultisensory,46experiencethatengagesviewersandmakesthemfeellike

partoftheartwork.Onethingiscertain——immersiveartis47popular,sellingoutticketsincitiesaround

theworld.

VanGoghsoldjustonepaintingduringhislifetimeandonlygained48afterhisdeath,butnowheis

immersiveart'sbiggestsuperstar.The19th-centurypainter'sworkhasbeendisplayedinalotofexhibitions

49immenseimagesfurnishedwithanimationandaccompaniedbymusic,voices,andbackgroundsound.

AnotherinteractivehotspotwithaDIYvibeisTheHouseofEternalReturninSantaFe,NewMexico.The

venue（场所）is50toover70roomsofsurrealart.It'srunbytheartisticcooperativeMeowWolf,which

describestheprojectasa"multidimensionalmysteryhousewithsecretpassagesand____51tomagical

worlds.^^52,whatlookslikeaperfectlynormalrefrigeratordooristhegatewaytoahiddentunnel...and

anunusualartisticadventure.

Thegrowingawarenessofimmersiveartispartly53bysocialmedia.Asvisitorspostselfiesfilled

withvanGogh'sintensepaletteorvideosoffriendssteppingintoafantasticalfridge,theseexperiencesdrawbigger

andbiggercrowds.Meanwhile,traditionalartistsarebeginningtofollowthetrend,54immersive

techniquesandtechnologiesintheirworks.That'sbecausemanycuratorsandcreatorssharea____55goal一

tohelpmorepeoplegetintoart!

41.A.listeningtoB.gazingatC.scanningthroughD.hearingabout

42.A.envelopedB.marveledC.absorbedD.pursued

43.A.electricallyB.digitallyC.practicallyD.completely

44.A.restonB.frameonC.dependonD.fixon

45.A.standoutB.figureoutC.sticktoD.distinguishwith

46.A.energeticB.prosperousC.harmoniousD.interactive

47.A.unexpectedlyB.suspiciouslyC.partiallyD.undoubtedly

48.A.recognitionB.wonderC.wealthD.definition

49.A.causingB.featuringC.characterizingD.advocating

50.A.homeB.branchC.locationD.trend

51.A.limitsB.solutionsC.linksD.talents

52.A.InfactB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Forinstance

53.A.poweredB.publishedC.permittedD.pointed

54.A.employingB.recognizingC.occupyingD.contributing

55.A.commonB.commercialC.courageousD.confidential

【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.A45.C46.D47.D48.A49.B50.A

51.C52.D53.A54.A55.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们利用沉浸式艺术让人们能够身临其境地体验梵高的画作，

以及这种技术的拓展使用。

[41题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：凝视风景如画的画布会让博物馆的游客感到被星星所吸引。A.listeningto倾

听；B.gazingat凝视；C.scanningthrough扫描；D.hearingabout听说。根据下文的"makemuseumvisitors

fbel...starstruck”可知，此处用短语gazingat,表示‘'凝视”画布，也就是观看画作，故选B。

【42题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，一些展览让人们有机会被梵高的著名场景包围。A.enveloped包围；

B.marveled赞叹：C.absorbed吸收；D.pursued追求。根据下文“Theyfindthemselvessurroundedbycolorsthat

dancebeforetheireyesandrippleattheirfbet”uj知，此处用enveloped与by搭配表示被场景"包围"，故选A。

【43题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这些展览中，移动的图像被数字投影到墙壁、柱子、地板上，有时还投射到

观众自己身上，这是沉浸式艺术的例子。A.electrically电力地；B.digitally数字地；C.practically实际地；

D.completely完全地。根据卜文“projectedontowalls,columns,floors,andsometimesontoviewersthemselves^^

可知，此处用副词digitally修饰动词projected,表示“数字化地投射"，符合语境。故选B。

【44题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉浸式艺术不会停留在基座上，也不会挂在墙上印着事实的牌匾旁边。A.reston

停留在；B.frameon装框架；C.dependon依靠;D.fixon使集中于。根据下文“apedestal”可知,沉浸式艺

术不会停留在基座上。故选A。

【45题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要期望它符合一个框架或坚持熟悉的期望。A.standout突出，显眼；B.figure

out解决，算出C.stickto遵守，坚持；D.distinguishwith区分。根据上文“Immersiveartdoesn't___4a

pedestal（基座）orhangonawallnexttoaplaque（匾）printedwithfhets”可知，此处表示不要期待它会遵循熟

悉的期待，故选C。

【46题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然沉浸式艺术很难描述，但它通常是一种多感官的互动体验，吸引观众，

让他们感觉自己是艺术品的一部分。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.prosperous繁荣的；C.harmonious和谐的；

D.interactive互动的。根据下文“thatengagesviewersandmakesthemfeellikepartoftheartwork”可知，此处

是有互动体验的，故选D。

【47题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一件事是肯定的——沉浸式艺术无疑很受欢迎，在世界各地的城市门票售罄。

A.unexpectedly出乎意料地：B.suspiciously怀疑地；C.partially部分地；D.undoubtedly无疑地。根据下文

“sellingoutticketsincitiesaroundtheworld”可知，身临其境的艺术是很受欢迎的，所以此处用undoubtedly

表示是“毫无疑问地”受欢迎的，故选D。

【48题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：梵高一生只卖出了一幅画，在他死后才得到认可，但现在他是沉浸式艺术的最

大巨星。A.recognitioniAuJ；B.wonder奇迹；C.wealth财富；D.definition定义。根据下文Autnowheis

immersiveart'sbiggestsuperstar”可知，梵高死后，他和他的作品被认可了，故选A。

【49题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位19世纪画家的作品在许多展览中展出，以巨大的图像为特色，配有动画，

并伴有音乐、声音和背景音。A.causing导致;B.featuring以...为特色；C.characterizing描述，刻画；

D.advocating提倡。根据下文“immenseimagesfurnishedwithanimation”可知，作品以巨大的图像为特色。

故选B»

【50题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里有70多个超现实艺术房间。A.home家，所在地；B.branch树枝，分支；

C.location位置；D.trend趋势。根据下文“toover70roomsofsurrealart”可知，这里有70多个超现实艺术

房间，behometo意为“是的所在地”，故选A。

[51题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是由艺术合作机构MeowWolf经营的，它将这个项目描述为“一个多维的神

秘房子，有秘密通道，与魔法世界相连J'A.limits极限、限制；B.solutions解决方案；C.links联系；D.talents

天赋。根据下文的“whatlookslikeaperfectlynonnalrefrigeratordooristhegatewaytoahiddentunnel...andan

unusualartisticadventure”可知，句子表示“一个多维的神秘房子，有秘密通道，与魔法世界相连”，故选C。

【52题详解】

考查固定短语和副词辨析。句意：例如，看似完全正常的冰箱门其实是通往一条隐藏隧道的大门，以及一

场不寻常的艺术冒险。A.Infect事实上;B.Therefore因此:C.Furthermore此外;D.Forinstance例如。根

据下文“whatlookslikeaperfectlynormalrefrigeratordooristhegatewaytoahiddentunnel...andanunusual

artisticadventure”可知，这是举例说明，所以此处用Forinstance表示举例子。故选D。

【53题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉浸式之术的意识上I益增强，在一定程度上是由社交媒体推动的。A.powered

推动；B.published出版；C.permitted允许:D.pointed指。根据下文“Asvisitorspostselfiesfilledwithvan

Gogh'sintensepaletteorvideosoffriendssteppingintoafantasticalfridge,theseexperiencesdrawbiggerand

biggercrowds”可知，沉浸式艺术的意识日益增强，在一定程度上是由社交媒体推动的。故选A。

【54题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，传统博物馆也在追随这一趋势，在画廊中运用沉浸式技术。A.

employing运用；B.recognizing辨认;C.occupying占用；D.contributing贡献。根据下文“immersivetechniques

andtechnologiesintheirworks”可知，传统博物馆也在追随这一趋势，在画廊中运用沉浸式技术，故选A。

[55题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是因为许多策展人和创作者都有一个共同的目标——帮助更多人进入艺术！

A.common共同的；B.commercial商业的；C.courageous勇敢的；D.confidential机密的。根据下文“tohelp

morepeoplegetintoart”可知，策展人和创作者都有一个共同的目标。故选A。

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished

statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccording

tothebifornuitiongiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

Iwas12yearsoldwhenmylifechangedforever.Itwasjustbeforetheendoftheschoolday,andmyteacher

toldmethatmymumhadaskedmetogohomeimmediately.Therewasapolicecarinthedriveway,andIheardthe

soundofmysistercryinginthelivingroom.Mymumtookmeupstairsandtoldmethatmydadhaddied.I

remembercryinglikeforever.

Thenmyunclesatmedownandtoldmewhathadhappened.IrememberthinkingDadmusthavebeeninan

accidentinhiscar—hehadasportyredone,andIthoughthemusthavecrashed.Soitwasshockingtolearnhehad

beenmurdered—especiallywhenIthendiscoveredthathehadbeentryingtohelpsomeone.Ourcleanerhadbeen

goingthroughadifficultbreak-upwithherhusband,andhadherpostdeliveredtoourhousesoherpartnercouldn't

seizeit.Dadhadtakenhermailroundtoher,butherpartnersawhim,stoleaknife,wenttothehouseandstabbed

mydadthroughtheheart,whichkilledhiminstantly.

IttookmeaverylongtimetobeabletogettoaplacewhereIcouldrememberthehappytimeswithmydad.

Ifsasifyourbrainwon'tletyouremember,becauseit'stoopainful.Even30yearson,itcanbeachallenge.It'slike

acopingsurvivingmechanismandIstillworkthroughittoday——butthat'slifelivingwithsorrow.

DuringthepastfewyearsI'vefoundthattalkingandwritinghasbeenabighelp.Ifshelpedmeacknowledge

whathappened,andhasmademeseethesefeelingsarecompletelynormal.Actuallyformanyyears,Iusedto

questionwhyIwasstillfeelingthisway,butyoucometorealizethereisnosetpatterntosorrow.Ifsnotaquick-fix

process;it'snotevenafixableprocess.It'ssomethingyouhavetolivewith,andyoutakecomfortwhereveryoucan

findit.

Forsomeonewhohasjustgonethroughanunbearableloss,pleasetakeiteasyonyourself.I'mnotsure

whethertimeisahealer,butitwillshowyouhowtolivewiththesefeelingsyou'reexperiencing.Andthroughyour

ownuniquejourney,you'llgettothepointofunderstandingyourselfthatlittlebitbetter.

56.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedeathofthewriter'sfather?

A.Hediedaslowandpainfuldeath.

B.Hewaskilledinacarcrash.

C.Hesufferedfromaheartattack.

D.Hewascruellymurdered.

57.Thewriterinitiallymanagedthepainoflosinghisfatherby.

A.rememberingeveryhappymomentspentwithhisfather

B.blockingmemoriesrelatedtohisfather

C.seekingafixedpatterntoovercomesorrow

D.goingtothedoctorforconsultation

58.Whatwillthewriterprobablysaytothewomanwholostherbelovedhusband4yearsago?

A.Withtimepassingby,youaresuretorecoverfromthepain.

B.Talkingandwritingaboutlossisaquick-fixprocessforyou.

C.Whateverfeelingyouhavegonethroughisnaturalandnormal.

D.Ifyouaresillinadarkplace,travellingmaybeagoodidea.

59.Thearticleiswrittento.

A.shareaheartbreakingpersonalstory

B.honorthememoryofthewriter'sfather

C.highlighttheneedforpersonalsafety

D.guideothershowtofaceloss

【答案】56.D57.B58.C59.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在作者12岁的时候，父亲被谋杀了。从此，他一直带着悲伤生

活。他发现悲伤并没有固定的模式，这不是一个快速解决的过程：这甚至不是一个可以修复的过程。他想

告诉那些刚刚经历了难以承受的失亲之痛的人，要放松自己。他并不确定时间是否是一个治愈者，但它会

告诉你如何与你正在经历的这些感受一起生活。通过你自己独特的旅程，你会更好地理解自己。

【56题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dadhadtakenhermailroundtoher,butherpartnersawhim,stoleaknife,wentto

thehouseandstabbedmydadthroughtheheart,whichkilledhiminstantly.（爸爸把她的信给了她，但她的伴侣

看到r他，偷了一把刀，跑到家里刺穿了爸爸的心脏，他当场就死了）“可知，作者的父亲被残忍地杀害广。

故选D。

【57题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中的“IttookmeaverylongtimetobeabletogettoaplacewhereIcouldrememberthe

happytimeswithmydad.It'sasifyourbrainwon'tletyouremember,becauseifstoopainftd.（我花了很长时间

才能够回忆起和爸爸在一起的快乐时光。就好像你的大脑不让你记起来，因为太痛苦了）''可推知，作者最

初通过屏蔽与父亲有关的记忆来控制失去父亲的痛苦。故选Bo

【58题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中的“DuringthepastfewyearsI'vefoundthattalkingandwritinghasbeenabighelp.

Ifshelpedmeacknowledgewhathappened,andhasmademeseethesefeelingsarecompletelynormal.（在过去的

几年里，我发现交谈和写作对我有很大的帮助。它帮助我承认发生了什么，让我看到这些感觉是完全正常

的）”及最后一段中的“Forsomeonewhohasjustgonethroughanunbearableloss,pleasetakeiteasyonyourself.

I'mnotsurewhethertimeisahealer,butitwillshowyouhowtolivewiththesefeelingsyou'reexperiencing.（对

于那些刚刚经历了难以承受的失亲之痛的人，请放松自己。我不确定时间是否是一个治愈者，但它会告诉

你