2023高考英语成都模拟检测卷3-解析版

绝密★启用前

备考2023高考英语-成都第七中学-模拟检测卷3-解析版

（本试卷不含听力）

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得分

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第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A篇

SevenhugsHugOne

Doyouwanttoimprovethequalityofyoursleep?SevenhugshascreatedHugOnethattracks

differentsleeppatternstohelpfamiliesconsistentlyrestbetter.Therearedozensofdevicesand

toolsdevotedtomonitoringthesleep.But,HugOneistheworld'sfirstfamilysmarthomesleep

system,whichintegratesacalculationruleforsleeppatternsofchildrenandadults.

HugOneisawell-designedproduct,fullofasenseofscienceandtechnology.Itconnectstoa

numberofsmallersensorscalled“minihugs”,whichareplacedontheedgeofeachbed.They

monitorthesleeppatternsandotherdatacomingfromthepersonsleepinginthatbed.Thedataare

thensenttoanapponthesmartphone.

•ThebenefitsofHugOneinclude:

*HavingasmartalarmclockontheappasHugOnelearnsyoursleepcycleandautomatically

setsandsoundstowhenthebestmomentinyoursleepcycleisidentified.

*Monitoringtemperatureandhumidityinyourbedroomaswellasindoorairqualityforthe

mainlivingspace.

*Linkingwithsmartlampsandthermostats,allowinguserstofallasleepwithsunsetlightand

prefeiTednighttimetemperatures,andwakeuptosunriselightandpreferreddaytimetemperatures.

*Ensuringsafetyfromelectronictransmissionswhenyousleep-whentheminihugsensesa

presenceinbed,itshutsoffitselectronictransmissionsandstartsrecordingsleepdataandsending

themtotheapp.

•Thefollowingareselectedfromcustomers'comments:

IpreferHugOne,sinceit'sconvenienttouse.Isimplyplacetheminihuginthecomerofmy

bedunderthesheetanditgoestoworkmonitoringmysleepcycle.It'sreallygood.

一RobertCompton

•HugOneavailableforpurchaseincludes:

IthinkHugOneisahumanizedproduct.It?sshareable,andI'veconnectedeightminihugsto

theHugOnebaseinmyhouse.Allmyfamilymembersthinkhighlyofit.

—ChrisHanawalt

HugOnewillprovidemaximumprotectionforyoursleep.Ifyouwanttogetmoredetailed

information,pleasecallthesellersat1-800-576-1899orvisit.

Style:SleepTrackingSystem+2SleepSensors

Colour:Blue+Rose

1.HowdoesHugOneeffectivelywork?

A.Itcontrolssleeppatternsautomatically.

B.Itcreatessmartsystemsforabettersleep.

C.Itcollectssleepdatathroughtheminihugs.

D.Itmakesacalculationofthedatasensorsneed.

2.Accordingtothepassage,HugOnecan.

A.adjusttemperature,humidityandairqualityinbedrooms

B.updatethesleepcyclesbyaidofanalarmclockontheapp

C.recordsleepdatawhenthereareelectronictransmissionsinbed

D.helpusersfallasleepandwakeupnaturallywithpreferredtemperatures

3.Thepassageismademorebelievableby.

A.providingstatisticsB.drawingacomparison

C.givingademonstrationD.usingrecommendations

【答案】CDD

【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款名为HugOne产品，可以提供人们的睡眠

质量。介绍了HugOne的好处、用户评价和联系方式等信息。

1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itconnectstoanumberofsmallersensorscalled"minihugs”,which

areplacedontheedgeofeachbed.Theymonitorthesleeppatternsandotherdatacomingfromthe

personsleepinginthatbed.Thedataarethensenttoanapponthesmartphone.（它与许多被称为

“minihugs”的更小的传感器相连，这些传感器被放置在每张床的边缘。他们监测睡在那张床

上的人的睡眠模式和其他数据。数据随后被发送到智能手机上的应用程序）“可知，HugOne

通过minihugs收集睡眠数据来有效工作。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据・ThebenefitsofHugOneinclude部分中“*Linkingwithsmartlampsand

thermostats,allowinguserstofallasleepwithsunsetlightandpreferrednighttimetemperatures,and

wakeuptosunriselightandpreferreddaytimetemperatures.（*连接智能灯和恒温器，让用户在

日落光线和喜欢的夜间温度下入睡，在日出光线和喜欢的白天温度下醒来）“可知，HugOne

可以帮助用户在理想的温度下自然入睡和醒来。故选D。

3.推理判断题。根据・Thefollowingareselectedfromcustomers'comments（以下是从客户意见

中选择的）部分中“IpreferHugOne,sinceit'sconvenienttouse.Isimplyplacetheminihuginthe

cornerofmybedunderthesheetanditgoestoworkmonitoringmysleepcycle.It*sreallygood.（我

更喜欢HugOne,因为它使用起来很方便。我只是把这个minihug放在床的角落里，然后它

就开始监测我的睡眠周期。它真的很好用）”以及“IthinkHugOneisahumanizedproduct.Ifs

shareable,andI'veconnectedeightminihugstotheHugOnebaseinmyhouse.Allmyfamily

membersthinkhighlyofit.（我认为HugOne是一个人性化的产品。它是可以分享的，我己经

把8个minihugs连接到我家里的HugOne中心。我所有的家人都对它评价很高）“可知，文章

通过用户推荐来让文章变得更加可信。故选D。

B篇

Maybenooneforgetstheirfirstbicycleandthereisnoexceptiontoawomanlikeme.Mine

wasaSchwinncoasterbike,second-hand,paintedadistinctiveredandyellowbyitspreviousowner.

IrememberridingtoofastdownthebighillonSpringfieldAvenue.Iknewatoncethattheworld

wasminetoexplore.

Acoupleofyearslater,whenIwas11,mygrandmothervisitedfromEngland,bringingmea

bike.Itwasashinydarkgreen,withthreegears（齿轮）andhandbrakes.Astheownerofthefirst

Englishbicyclemyneighborshadeverseen,Iwas,foratime,almostastar.

Unlikemycoasterbike,itwaslightandresponsive—ridingitfeltlikeflying.1rodeitpastbig

stonehouseswiththeirhugeyardsandtrees.Irodepastbrickrowhouses.Irodealoneandwith

groupsoffriends.

Thatbelovedbikewentwithmetocollege,canyingmetothelibraryandtoclasses.Beyond

transport,itwasoftenaprop（道具）：pushingitalongasIwalkedthecollegepathsmademefeel

lessself-conscious.Somehow,conversationflowedmoreeasilyoneithersideofabike.

Aftercollege,Ilivedabroadforatime.ReturningfromLondon,Idiscoveredtomyhorrorthat

myparentshadsoldmybike.Theydidn'tevenknowwhohadboughtit.

Foryearsafterthat,Ididn'thaveabicyclethatwasspecificallymine.TeachinginaNew

Englandprepschool,Isimplyrodewhateverbikesitsgraduateshadleftbehind.Irodearoundthe

littletownonbikeswhichslippedinandoutofgear,withbrakesthatoftenfailed.

IdidnottakeanyofthosebikeswithmewhenImovedsouthtothecoastaltownwhereInow

live.ButafterawhileImissedriding.Finally,onafallday,Iboughtabicycle.Calledacomfort

bike,ithaswidertiresthanmyoldbikeandsevengears.Butitisgreen—abrightergreenbike.

Still,Iwasabitapprehensive.Iwasoutofpracticeandalotolder.Ibroughtthebikehomeand

putonmyhelmet—I'dneverwornahelmetbefore.ThenIgotonthebike.Afteratentative,

slightlyshakystart,IfellexactlyasIwasonthatlong-agodayonSpringfieldAvenue:free.SoonI

wasridingalong.ItseemedthateveryoneIpassedsmiledandwavedorcallout,greatdayforabike

ride!AndIknewtheyallrememberedtheirfirstbikeandhowithadsetthemfree.Iwantedtocall

backtothem,“Istillcan!”

4.Accordingtothearticle,theauthor'sbelovedbike.

A.wasaredandyellowcoasterbike

B.madehertheenvyofallherfriends

C.washerbirthdaygiftfromhergrandmother

D.madehershyandawkwardattimesatcollege

5.WhilepushingtheEnglishbikealong,theauthor.

A.feltboredB.feltspecial

C.becametalkativeD.becamelostinthought

6.Whenshewasteachingataprepschool,theauthor.

A.didn'tlikeheronce-belovedbike

B.gotoutofthehabitofridingbikes

C.lovedexploringthelittletownbyridingaround

D.rodebikesthathadbeenrecommendedtoherbygraduates

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apprehensive“inParagraph6mean?

A.Dissatisfied.B.Excited.C.Shocked.D.Fearful.

8.Whatwastheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?

A.Todescribethedifferentbikesshehasbeenridingalone.

B.Torecallthejoyandfreedomshehasenjoyedthankstoriding.

C.Toinformusofthefunandbenefitsofridingbikeswithothers.

D.Totellusabouthowshegrewupthroughherridingexperiences.

【答案】BCCDB

【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。作者热爱骑自行车，通过骑行她感受到了人们的温暖，感受到

了自由。作者回忆了骑行给自己带来的快了。

4.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“AstheownerofthefirstEnglishbicyclemyneighborshad

everseen,Iwas,foratime,almostastar.（当我的邻居第•次看到一辆英国自行车时，我几乎成

了一颗明星）”推知，他的朋友们很羡慕他。故选B。

5.细节理解题。根据第四段“Beyondtransport,itwasoftenaprop（道具）：pushingitalongas1

walkedthecollegepathsmademefeellessself-conscious.Somehow,conversationflowedmore

easilyoneithersideofabike.（除了交通工具，它常常是一•种支撑：在我走在大学道路上的时

候，推着它走会让我感觉不那么难为情。不知何故，自行车两边的谈话更容易进行）“可知，

当作者推着自行车的时候，变得更加健谈了。故选C。

6.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中"TeachinginaNewEnglandprepschool,Isimplyrode

whateverbikesitsgraduateshadleftbehind.Irodearoundthelittletownonbikeswhichslippedin

andoutofgeai;withbrakesthatoftenfailed」在新英格兰的一所预科学校教书，我只是骑着毕

业生们落下的自行车。我骑着自行车在小镇上转了一圈，这些自行车的齿轮时而失灵，时而

失灵）“可知，作者在小学任教时，喜欢在小镇上骑行探索。故选C。

7.词句猜测题。根据下文“Iwasoutofpracticeandalotolder.Ibroughtthebikehomeandputon

myhelmet—rdneverwornahelmetbefbre.（我生疏了，年纪也大了很多。我把自行车带回家，

戴上头盔——我以前从来没戴过头盔）”可知，作者，变得生疏了；所以作者感到焦虑不安。

由此推知I,划线词与Fearful意思接近。故选D。

8.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“IlseemedthateveryoneIpassedsmiledandwavedorcall

out,greatdayforabikeride!AndIknewtheyallrememberedtheirfirstbikeandhowithadset

themfree.Iwantedtocallbacktothem,4stillcan!’（似乎我经过的每个人都微笑着挥手，或者

喊着说，骑车的好日子！我知道他们都记得他们的第一辆自行车，以及它是如何让他们获得

自由的。我想对他们说：“我现在还能！可知，作者通过骑行感受到了人们的温暖，感受

到了自由。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了回忆骑车带给她的快乐和自由。故

选Bo

C篇

Theplayingfieldisneverevenorequal.Yourskillsandattitudeplayamajorroleinthe

outcome.Knowingwhatyoucandotohaveanadvantagecanmakethedifferencebetweensuccess

andfailure.

Mykidstellmeit*sunfairtoplaywiththebigchildren.Itellthemthat'sright.Unfairnessisa

goodthing.Thereismoretobegainedbytheeffortwhenthingsseemunfair.Itistruethatmany

thingsintheworldareunfair.Butunfairthingsusuallycanbeaboontoyou.Forexample,theearly

birdcatchestheworm.Itisunfairthatthebirdthatsleepsinmissesoutonbreakfastbutitisniceto

knowthatifitgetsupearlyitissuretogettheworm.

Ialwaystrytoexplaintomykidsthatcomplainingabouthowunfairsomethingiswillgetthem

nowhere.Instead,makethemostoutofitandgetontheothersideofit.Onceyoudothatyouarein

theadvantage.Aboveall,youhavetofocusongainingthatunfairadvantageandinordertodothat,

buildyourinnerstrength,Whenyouempower（武装）yourself,youaregainingskillsorabilities,

confidenceandself-esteem（自尊）.

Youshouldlookatyourplaceintheworld.Wheredoyouwantiobefinancially,spiritually,

emotionally,andphysically?Youarecreatingyourownstorywhenyouempoweryourself.

Youcanbuildalltheadvantagesthatyouneedtolivethelifethatyouwant.Ifyouhaven*tyet,

youneedtomakealistofallthethingsyouwanttoexperienceinyournewlife.Thiswillhelpyou

focusonbuildingadvantagessothatyouneverhavetosaythatit*sNotFair.Whenyoudothisthen

youwillbeabletorealizethatunfairnessisagoodthingandyouwillwanttoteachthosearound

youtoseeunfairnessinthiswaytoo.

9.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"boon"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Somethingthatisveryterrible.B.Somethingthatisveryhelpful

C.SomethingthatisverykindD.Somethingthatisveryscared

10.Whatcanweinferfromtheexampleoftheplayingfieldusedbytheauthor?

A.Theauthorwantstointroducehistopic

B.Theauthorwantstosupporthisopinion

C.Hewantstellusthathavinganadvantageisneeded

D.Hewantstoshowskillsandattitudesareimportantinplayinggames

11.Whatisthebestwaytodealwithunfairnessaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Justacceptit.B.Thytochangeit.

C.Simplyignoreit.D.Makegooduseofit.

12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thewaytoliveahappylife.B.Therightattitudetounfairness.

C.Beingpatientenoughtosucceed.D.Stayingcalmwhentreatedbadly.

【答案】BADAB

【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述对待不公平的正确态度。

9.词句猜测题。由文章第二段中的转折词“But”可知，划线词应是褒义的，再结合下文吓。「

example,theearlybirdcatchestheworm.（例如，早起的鸟儿有虫吃）“，说明划线词应是指“有

帮助的”意思。故选B项。

10.推理判断题。由文章第一段“Theplayingfieldisneverevenorequal.Yourskillsandattitude

playamajorroleintheoutcome.Knowingwhatyoucandotohaveanadvantagecanmakethe

differencebetweensuccessandfailure.（竞技场从来就不是平等的。你的技能和态度对结果起

着重要作用。知道你可以做什么来获得优势可以决定成功和失败）”可知，文章首段的目的

应是引出话题。故选A项。

11.细节理解题。由文章第三段“Ialwaystrytoexplaintomykidsthatcomplainingabouthow

unfairsomethingiswillgetthemnowhere.Instead,makethemostoutofitandgetontheotherside

ofit.Onceyoudothatyouareintheadvantage.（我总是试图向我的孩子们解释，抱怨某件事

是多么的不公平，对他们没有任何好处。相反，你应该充分利用它，站在它的另一面（考虑）。

一旦你这样做了，你就处于优势了）”可知，在作者看来充分利用不公平是对待不公平本身

最好的方法。故选D项。

12.主旨大意题。由文章第五段“Whenyoudothisthenyouwillbeabletorealizethatunfairnessis

agoodthingandyouwillwanttoteachthosearoundyoutoseeunfairnessinthiswaytoo.（当你

这样做的时候，你就会意识到不公平是一件好事，你也会想要教会你周围的人以这种方式看

待不公平）”结合文章主要围绕对待不公的正确态度展开可知，B项表述正确。故选B项。

D篇

Ayounggirl,whoenjoysbeingthecenterofattention,mayactoutforherfriendsandfamily.

Thenonedayhermothertellshertostopbeingsosillyandgrowup.Thisnegativeattentionmay

makethegirlfeelashamedofherbehaviorandfromthenon,holdbackherfree-spiritednessand

thengothroughlifefeelingasifshecan'tfullyexpressherselfforfearofbeinglaughedat.

Thegirl'sexperienceshowshowpeoplelivewithshamewhentheyhavebeencriticized（批评）

forjustbeingthemselves.

Whenitcomestoteenagers,therearetimestheycanbeextremelydifficultandtrytheirparents9

patience.Whenparentsbecomefrustrated,theymaysaythingslike“Iamstartingtoreallynotlike

you."Theymaynotmeanwhattheysay.Theymayjustbetiredofarguingwiththeteenagerand

havebecomeemotionallyoverwhelmed.However,theteenagerdoesn'tknowtheirwordsareoutof

frustration,andmayfeelhisparentsaretellinghimthey5resorrytheyeverhadhim.Thechildmay

concludethatheisabadperson.Suchcasualcriticismbyparentscanlingerandsticktochildren

likeglue.

Howtomakethisbetter?Thenexttimeachildshowsyouadrawinghe'sdone,orsingsasong

foryouinanefforttogetyourattention,recognizethatyourresponsemaybeextremelyimportant

towardthechild'swillingnesstocontinuetoexplorethesecreativeefforts.Whenachildisdancing

andanadultmakesfunofhim,thenegativityhefeelscancompletelyshutthechilddownfromthat

activity,orevenworse,fillhimwithshameasifsomething'swrongwithhim.

Thatiswhyitissoimportantforparentstorecognizethatchildrenareexploringtheir

world.Themoreencouragementwehowthenandhemorewekeeptheirsenseofwhat'spossible

alive,themorelikelytheywillbetoexploreandfindtheirownenthusiasminlife.

Theywillkeepalivetheirjoyandtheirdreamsforthefuture.Asparents,Idon'tthinkwecan

hopeforanythingmore.

13.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?

A.Bydescribingascene.

B.Bygivinganexplanation.

C.Bymakingacomparison.

D.Byprovidinganexample.

14.Whateffectcanparents'mindlesscriticismhaveonchildren?

A.Theymayhavealowopinionofthemselvesforlong.

B.Theymaynolongerfeelafraidofbeingmadefunof.

C.Theymaywanttochallengetheirparents5patiencefurther.

D.Theymayworkhardertoliveuptotheirparents'expectations.

15.Whatareparentsadvisedtodowhenachildseeksforattention?

A.Pointouthisweaknesses.

B.Protecthispassionforexploration.

C.Commentonhisbehavior.

D.Encouragehisreflectiononhimself.

【答案】DAB

【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者指出父母无意的批评会让孩子长久以来都看低自己，并建议

当孩子寻求关注时，父母应该保护他探索的热情。

13.推理判断题。根据第一段第徇“Ayounggirl,whoenjoysbeingthecenterofattention,may

actoutforherfriendsandfamily."（一个喜欢成为关注焦点的年轻女孩，可能会在朋友和家人

面前表现出来。）可知，第一段是讲述一个年轻女孩的经历，根据第二段“ThegiiTsexperience

showshowpeoplelivewithshamewhentheyhavebeencriticized（批评）forjustbeingthemselves.^^

（这个女孩的经历告诉我们，当人们因为做自己而受到批评时，他们是如何羞愧地生活的。）

可知，文章是通过举例来引入主题。故选D。

14.细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句"Thechildmayconcludethatheisabadperson.Such

casualcriticismbyparentscanlingerandsticktochildrenlikeglue.^^（这孩子可能断定他是一个

差劲的人。父母这种漫不经心的批评会像胶水一样粘在孩子身上。）可知，父母无意的批评

会让孩子长久以来都看低自己。故选A。

15.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句"Thenexttimeachildshowsyouadrawinghe'sdone,or

singsasongforyouinanefforttogetyourattention,recognizethatyourresponsemaybe

extremelyimportanttowardthechild'swillingnesstocontinuetoexplorethesecreativeefforts.15

（下次当一个孩子向你展示他完成的一幅画，或为你唱一首歌以吸引你的注意时，你要意识

到你的反应可能对孩子继续探索这些创造性努力的意愿极其重要。）根据倒数第二段“The

moreencouragementwehowthenandhemorewekeeptheirsenseofwhat'spossiblealive,the

morelikelytheywillbetoexploreandfindtheirownenthusiasminlife.“我们

越鼓励他们，我们越能保持他们对可能发生的事情的意识，他们就越有可能在生活中探索并

找到自己的热情。可知，当孩子寻求关注时，父母应该保护他探索的热情。故选B。

第二节（其5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

AreYouUsingYourTimeWisely?

Time.Yougetthesameamounteverysingleday.Itispredictable,withscheduledtimesfor

sunrisesandsunsets.Timeisoneofthefewpredictableelementsinlife.16Itdoesn't

matterhowmuchmoneyorinfluenceyouhave,itisthesameforeveryone.

Whatwouldyoudoifsomeonegaveyou$86,400asagift?Wouldyouthinklongandhard

abouthowyouwouldusethatmoney,andwhatfunorimportantthingsyouwoulddowithit?

That'sthenumberofsecondswearegiveneachandeveryday.Butdoyougetupinthemorning

andthinkaboutwhatvaluableandimportantthingsyouwilldowitheverysecond?Veryfewpeople

do.So,startthinkingaboutyour"gift”of86,400secondseachday.Usethemwiselyeachandevery

day.17

Definewhatyoucareabout.Youhavetomakealiving,paythebills,attendtoyourfamilyin

need,finishthepaperdueforclassandcookyourmeals.Therearecertainnon-negotiables,but

whileyouaredoingallofthese44have-to^^things,considerwhatyoucareabout.18Doyou

wanttoimproveyourself?Doyouwanttolearnsomethingnew?Doyouwanttogaininsightoruse

thetimeyouaredoingthesethingstogetintouchwithyourinnerself?Thepointisthatevery

activityinlifegivesyouachanceforadeepermeaningifyouestablishfirstwhatyouwouldlikeit

tobe.

19Iftimeisalwaysbeyondyourmanagement,startbeingmoreconsciousofwhat

youuseitforandwhatyoucommitto.Ifyouarea"yes"personwhoagreestotakeonmorethan

youshould,considersaying"no."Ifyoudocommit,breakdownwhat'sneededintosmalltasksso

youcanmakegradualprogressinsteadofrushingtogetsomethingdone.Putthingsonthecalendar.

Planforplanning.

Getattachedtoyourcalendar.Plan"metime,“"thinkingtime,“andt4time-to-plantime”in

yournotebook.20Sticktoitdeliberately（亥!J意地）untilitismorenaturalforyou.

Becomingmoremindfulanddeliberateaboutyourtimewillhelpyoufocusonitmore

thoroughlyandfindthegiftsineverymomentyouaregiven.

A.Becomeaplanner.

B.Dothingsmindfully.

C.Doyouwanttoenjoytheprocess?

D.Don'texpectthiswilljustunfoldnaturally.

E.Noonegetsmoreinadaythananyoneelse.

F.Here'swhatyoucando,especiallyifyouarebusyandtimeseemstodisappear.

G.Mostofusdon'tliveasifourtimeislimited,andthereforewastetoomuchofit.

【答案】16.E17.D18.B19.G20.A

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何明智地利用时间的建议。

16.由本段第二句"Yougetthesameamounteverysingleday.（你每天都得到同样的时间。）“和

下一句“Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchmoneyorinfluenceyouhave,itisthesameforeveryone.（不

管你有多少钱或影响力，时间对每个人来说都一样。）“可知，上下文都在讲时间对于每个人

来说都是一样的，每天得到的时间也是一样的，承接上下文，E选项“没有人比其他人在一

天中得到更多时间切题。故选E项。

17.由上两句"So,startthinkingaboutyour"gift”of86,400secondseachday.Usethemwiselyeach

andeveryday.（所以,开始想想你每天86400秒的“礼物”。每天明智地使用它们。）”和下文

关于如何明智使用时间的几点建议可知，上文作者建议读者要明智地使用时间，下文立马提

出具体建议，说明明智地使用时间是需要方法的，它不是自然而然发生的，该空起承上启下

作用，承接上下文，D选项“别指望这会自然而然地展开。”切题。故选D项。

18.由本段第一句"Definewhatyoucareabout.（定义你关心什么。）"和第三句"Therearecertain

non-negotiables,butwhileyouaredoingallofthese“have-to“things,considerwhatyoucareabout.

（有一些是不可协商的,但是当你做所有这些“必须”的事情时，考虑一下你关心什么。）“可知，

上文作者建议读者做事时，要有关注点，有关心的事物，可得出要用心做事，承接上文，B

选项“用心做事。”切题。故选B项。

19.由下一句"Iftimeisalwaysbeyondyourmanagement,startbeingmoreconsciousofwhatyou

useitforandwhatyoucommitto.（如果时间总是超出你的管理范围，那就开始更清楚地意识

到你用它做什么，你承诺做什么。）“可知，下文指出人们会超出自己的时间管理范围（说明

时间用多了），可得出上文可能会提及人们多用或浪费时间的问题，承接下文，G选项“我

们大多数人活着不会认为我们的时间是有限的，因此浪费了太多的时间。”切题。故选G项。

20.由上两句"Getattachedtoyourcalendar.Plan"me"thinkingtime,“and4*time-to-plan

timeMinyournotebook.（加入你的日历。在笔记本上计划“我的时间”、“思考时间”和“计划时

间”。厂可知，上文作者建议读者要有不同的计划，说明我们要成为有计划的人，承接上文，

A选项“成为一个计划者。”切题。故选A项。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

WhilelookingforajobinDenmark,Albertofoundhissparetimeactivitiesanadvantage.

Inhissparetime,Albertowaspleasantly21tofindalotofoutdoorfacilitiesin

Denmark.22movingthere,hehadthoughtthatbecauseofthe23localswould

probably24spendingtimeindoors.t€Iliketo25lifeoutdoorswithfriends:walkingin

theforest,playingsportsandswimming.Weeven26acampingtriptothebeach.”

Albertoalsoenjoys27traininginsparetime.28.heismorethanwillingtohelp

othersinthegym."Making29andhelpingfriendshavetaughtmehowto30and

understandthe31ofaperson,whichhelpsmewhendealingwithpeopleoranywherewhere

empathy（共鸣）andattentionare32.1havealsolearnedtobecomemore33,sinceI

havetoobserveandthenchangeor34theplanbasedontheir35.Finally,Ihavealso

learnedhowtobeabetter36-Ihadtodesigntheschedulesinafunandentertainingwayto

37people.”

Albertofoundtheseexperienceshelpfulin38."Nowadays,companiesarenotso

focusedoncertain39、butmoreinterestedingettingtoknowthepersonbehindtheCV（简

历）.Sparetimeactivitiesserveasameansforthecompanytogetabetter_40ofemployees.^^

21.A.disappointedB.anxiousC.surprisedD.annoyed

22.A.BeforeB.UponC.WithoutD.For

23.A.traditionB.weatherC.trafficD.passion

24.A.denyB.continueC.resistD.prefer

25.A.enjoyB.expectC.discussD.appreciate

26.A.witnessedB.neededC.didD.chose

27.A.fitnessB.militaryC.professionalD.academic

28.A.EventuallyB.HopefullyC.ThereforeD.Moreover

29.A.interviewsB.plansC.changesD.decisions

30.A.admireB.proveC.followD.detect

31.A.advantagesB.imaginationsC.needsD.abilities

32.A.uselessB.strangeC.urgentD.necessary

33.A.proudB.organizedC.excitedD.merciful

34.A.supportB.recommendC.adaptD.make

35.A.reactionB.movementC.impressionD.position

36.A.classmateB.leaderC.sportsmanD.salesman

37.A.distractB.interestC.amuseD.encourage

38.A.schoolingB.truth-seekingC.job-huntingD.surviving

39.A.skillsB.opinionsC.personalitiesD.weaknesses

40.A.sideB.halfC.pictureD.future

【答案】

21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D

31.C32.D33.B34.C35.A36.D37.B38.C39.A40.C

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。在丹麦找工作时，阿尔贝托发现他业余活动是一个优势。在文

中阿尔贝托描述了他的业余活动如何为他找工作带来了优势。

21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在业余时间，阿尔贝托惊喜地发现丹麦有很多户外设施。

A.disappointed失望的;B.anxious焦虑的；C.suiprised惊喜的;D.annoyed恼怒的。根据

“pleasantly”可知，此处是指阿尔贝托惊喜地发现丹麦有很多户外设施。故选C。

22.考查介词词义辨析。句意：在搬到那里之前，他认为由于天气原因，当地人可能更喜

欢呆在室内。A.Before在...之前；B.Upon—........就....；C.Without没有；D.For为了。

根据"hehadthought”可知，此处是指在搬到那里之前他原来的想法。故选A。

23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在搬到那里之前，他认为由于天气的原因，当地人可能更喜

欢呆在室内。A.tradition传统；B.weather天气；C.traffic