2023届艺考生文化课人教版高考英语百日冲刺复习：必修四Unit5

［基础巩固］

单句语法填空

1.Whateverthejobis,itisnecessaryandimportantforoursociety.

2.Theresearchteamismadeupofsevenboys,whoseagesvaryfrom10to15.

3.Whenthemancametohimself(he)again，hefoundhimselflyinginbed.

4.Ithinktheseinterestingoldcustomershouldbepreserved(preserve).

5.Ithinkthemuseumhasmoreadvanced(advance)facilitiestomaketheexhibition

successfulandtopreservethepaintingswell.

6.Itisawonderthatheremainsaliveafterdroppingfromtheroofofaten-storiedbuilding.

7.Chinahasmadegreatadvancesinscienceandtechnologyinthepastdecade.

8.Admission(admit)isatnormalchargesandyoudon*tneedtobook.

9.Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskilluponwhichschooleducationdepends.

10.Veniceisoneofthegreattouristattractions(attract)oftheworld.

［能力提升］

I.阅读理解

AlmostnoyoungpeopletodayknowwhothecartooncharacterOswaldtheRabbitis,but

theycertainlyrecognizehissuccessor,BugsBunny.Oswald,Bugs,andhundredsofother

characterswerecreatedbyWaltDisney,perhapsthemostfamouscartoonistinhistory.

BorninChicagoin1901,WaltDisneyalwayswantedtobeanartist.Afterreturningfrom

WorldWarI,inwhichhedroveanambulance,Disneyworkedasacommercialartist.Heenjoyed

drawingcartoonsmorethananythingelse,anddecidedtotryhishandatatechnologythatwas

newatthetime,movingpictures.

Inthe1920's,heproducedseveralfilmswherehemadecartooncharactersmoveasifby

magic.ThetechniqueDisneyusedwaspainstaking.Hemadehundredsoreventhousandsof

repeateddrawingsofthesamecharacter.Ineachdrawing,thecharacterwaschangedjustabit.A

filmwastakenoftheseriesofdrawings,andwhenitwasshown,thecharactersappearedto

move.Theprocess,calledanimation,isstillusedtoday,althoughcomputershavemadethe

processmucheasier.

In1928,Disneycreatedhismostfamouscharacter,MortimerMouse,whoweknowtoday

asMickey.ThemousestarredinacartooncalledSteamboatWillie,whichwasunusualbecauseit

involvedtheuseofasoundtrack.Withinthenextfewyears,Disneyinventedmanyofhisother

characters.

ThelistofDisney'sanimationsuccessesislongandmemorable.ltincludesPinocchio,

Dumbo,Bambi,Cinderella,andPeterpan.PerhapshismostremarkableanimatedfilmisSnow

WhiteandtheSevenDa，。/力.Createdin1937,itwasanimmediatesuccess.Today,morethanfifty

yearslater,itisstilloneofthemostpopularfilmsforchildren.

1.WhatisoneofthechiefdifferencesbetweenanimationtodayandinWaltDisney'searly

years?

A.Morepeoplelikeanimatedmovies.

B.Fewerpeoplelikeanimatedmovies.

C.Computershavemadethejobeasier.

D.Computershavemadethejobharder.

解析：C［细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句：这个过程称作动画片制作，今天仍然

在使用，尽管电脑已使得制作过程容易多了。故此题正确答案为C。］

2.WhatmakesthefilmSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfssoremarkable?

A.Itwasalittlesuccesswhencreated.

B,Ittookmorethanayeartomakeit.

C.Itwasmadeatatimewhentherewerenocomputers.

D.Ithasremainedpopularformorethanfiftyyears.

解析：D［细节理解题。根据短文最后一段最后两句话可知，动画片《白雪公主和七个

小矮人》刚创作出来时就很成功，五十年之后它仍然是最受孩子们喜爱的影片之一，这正是

它与众不同之处。］

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“painstaking"(Para.3)probablymean?

A.Somethingthathurtsbecauseitinvolveshardwork.

B.Takingalongtimeandinvolvingmuchhardwork.

C.Requiringalotofeffort,likerunningamarathon.

D.Requiringmanyfinetools,suchaspensandpencils.

解析：B［词义猜测题。由下文的“Hemadehundredsoreventhousandsofrepeateddrawings

ofthesamecharacler.”以及后面两句可以推断出painstaking的意思是“辛苦的，费心的“，

即B为正确答案。］

4.Thesecretofanimationisto.

A.makedrawingsthatareexactlythesame,thenfilmthem

B.choosenamesforcharactersthatmakepeoplerememberthem

C.combinemusic,voices,andsoundeffectswithpictures

D.makeafilmofmanydrawingsthatchangejustalittle

解析：D［推理判断题。第三段的“Theprocess,calledanimation之前的内容就是对

animation的解释。］

II.完形填空

IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparents

tookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoElCapitan,

a1rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew2Iwantedtoclimb

it.Thathasbeenmylife*spassion（钟爱）eversince—3therocksandmountainsof

Ybsemite.I'velongmadeYosemitemy4.

About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof5,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andempty

boxes,aroundthearea.It's6mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace7andtreated

suchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.

Itried8trash（垃圾）myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould9anhourortwoonthe

job,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso10itthatIdecided

somethinghadtochange.

Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew11aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,

togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora12.Onthatday，morethan300

people13.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.ltwasamazinghow

muchwewereableto14.1couldn'tbelievethe15wemade-theparklookedclean!

Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945people

pickedup42,330poundsoftrashand16132milesofroadway.

Ioftenhearpeople17abouttheirsuiToundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaythe

onlywaytochangethingsisby18ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby19.You

can'tblameothers20youstartwithyourself.

1.A.distantB.huge

C.narrowD.loose

解析：B［根据“3,300feetstraightup”可知这是一块巨石。huge巨大的；distant远的；narrow

狭窄的；loose松的。］

2.A.immediatelyB.finally

C.graduallyD.recently

解析：A［我触摸那块巨石并且立刻想攀登它。immediately立刻，马上；finally最后；

gradually逐渐地；recently近来。］

3.A.imaginingB.painting

C.describingD.climbing

解析：D［自那以后攀登那块巨石和群山是我生活的钟爱。应选climbing,第2空后也有

提示。］

4.A.gardenB.home

C.labD.palace

解析：B［garden花园；home家；lab实验室；palace宫殿，根据7空后的提示，应选B

项。］

5.A.materialB-resources

C.wasteD.goods

解析：C［根据空后的“toiletp叩er,beercan,andemptyboxes可知这些都是垃圾，故

答案为Co］

6.A.beyondB.against

C.overD.within

解析：A［游客们为什么不再更加珍惜这个地方和用这种方式对待像家那样漂亮的地方

超出了我的想像。beyond超出，符合句意。against紧靠；over在...之上；within在....

之内。］

7.A.moreB.most

C.lessD.least

答案：C

8.A.throwingawayB.pickingup

C.breakingdownD.diggingout

解析：B［我试着自己捡垃圾，但是这项工作太繁重了。pickup拾起，捡起。throwaway

扔掉；breakdown打破，毁掉；digout挖出。］

9.A.killB.save

C.waitD.spend

解析：D［捡垃圾要花费时间，我常常花费一两个小时捡垃圾。spend花费；kill杀死；

save救;wait等。］

10.A.satisfiedwithB.delightedin

C.tiredofD.usedto

解析：C［最后我变得如此厌烦以至于决定改变捡垃圾的方法。gettiredof对……变得厌

烦。］

11.A.somethingB.anything

C.everythingD.nothing

解析：D［关于组织大型的项目我一无所知。nothing没有什么。］

12.A.cleanupB.party

C.picnicD.concert

解析：A［根据下一句后的6,000磅垃圾可推知此空应填cleanup。］

13・A.droppedoutB.showedup

C.lookedaroundD.calledback

解析：B［在那天300多人参加了清扫垃圾的活动。showup出席，到场，符合句意。］

14.A.demandB.receive

C.accomplishD.overcome

解析：C［根据上句收集到的6,000pounds垃圾可知该空应填accomplish（完成），句意为：

我们能完成那么多真令人惊奇。］

15.A.planB.visit

C.contactD.difference

解析：D［makeadifference产生不同，发生影响。］

16.A.crossedB.measured

C.coveredD.designed

解析：C［cross横过；measure测量；cover覆盖；design设计。沿路捡垃圾应该是捡垃

圾覆盖了多少里程的路，故答案为C。］

17.A.talkB.complain

C.argueD.quarrel

解析：B［根据18空后的提示complaining,此空应填complain（抱怨，埋怨）。］

18.A.doingB.thinking

C.questioningD.watching

解析：A［如果我是你们当中的一员，我会说改变事情唯一的方法就是做而不是抱怨。

do做。］

19.A.methodB.explanation

C.exampleD.research

解析：C［byexample通过实例。J

20.A.althoughB.if

C.whenD.unless