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Unit2Cloning——Reading
诸城一中英语组丁桂连
Learningaims:1.掌握本文章中出现的重点词汇、短语,能复述课文。
2.深入理解课文,培养阅读和说的能力。
3.了解什么是克隆、克隆的利弊及对克隆技术的反思。Top10inventionsin20thcenturyDoyouknow?atomicbombNo.10
No.9spaceshuttletelevisionNo.8artificialsatelliteNo.7aspirinNo.6airlinerNo.5personalcomputerNo.4mobilephoneNo.3internetNo.2
cloningNo.1
Howmuchdoyouknowaboutcloning?
NaturalcloneorMan-madeclone?DollythesheepAstrawberryplantGrowingnewplantsTwinsPrediction
Whatdoyouthinkthearticleisaboutbyreadingthetitleofthetext?CLONING:WHEREISITLEADINGUS?
Thepassagetellsusthatanimal_______raisedargumentsandscientistsarenotsureaboutits______.cloningfutureSkimthefollowingpassageandgetthemainideaofeachparagraph.1.__________________________________.2._____________________________________.3.The_________ofDolly.4.The________ofDolly.5.____________________________________TheattitudetowardscloningeffectproblemsCloninghastwomajoruses.ThedefinitionofcloningCarefulReading
Scaneachparagraphandatthesametime,finishtheexercisesonthepaper.Para1DefinitionPara2Twomajorusesofcloning(1)Cloningisawayof_____________________ofanotheranimalandplant.(2)Ithappensbothin______andin_________.Ithastwokinds:__________________and__________________.(1).Howmanymajorussesdocloninghave?Firstly,…commercial…Secondly,…research…(2)Howtoproduceasheep?plantsanimalsNaturalclonesMan-madeclonesmakinganexactcopy产出有核卵细胞无核卵细胞体细胞取出细胞核用电融合细胞代孕母羊细胞分裂形成胚胎Howtoproduceasheep(我也来当科学家)Para3TheproblemsofDollythesheepWhataretheproblemsofDollythesheep?Thesheepthatdonatedthesomaticcellmostprobablylived________years.A.3B.6C.9D.13Problems:
Clonedanimalsmaydevelopthe________ofolderanimals.Clonedanimalsmaylives__________theoriginalone.aslongas/shorterthan/longerthanillnessesshorterthanTheword“controversial”inparagraph4probablymeans____________.A.complicatedB.arguableC.importantPara4TheimpactofDollyOntheotherhand,Dolly’sappearanceraisedastormofobjectionsandhadagreatimpactonthemediaandpublicimagination.TranslationTrueorfalse:1PeoplefearedthatClonedHitlerswoulddoharmtotheworld.2Alltheresearchintohumanbeingswillbeforbidden.3Somecountriestoaccumulate
evidenceoftheabundantmedicalaidthatcloningcouldprovide.Para5People’sreactiontocloningManygovernmentsforbaderesearchintohumancloning.theauthordoesnotstateany
personalopinionaboutcloning.A.Objective(befair)
B.Negative(beagainstit)C.Positive(beinfavorofit)Thewriter’sattitudetowardscloningBecause_________________________________________________________________DisadvantagesofcloningAdvantagesofcloningAnimalclonesmay
ofolderanimals.UseittoproduceofplantsAnimalclonesmay_____________thanthedonoranimals.Cloningcanbevaluablefor.
______________maywanttoclonethemselves.Religiousleadersraised
.Cloningcanhelpsave
_______________________.Fillinthechartusingtheinformationfromthetext.developtheillnesses
liveshorterEvilleadersmoralquestionscommercialquantitiesCloningplantscanbe_______forresearchonnewplantspecies.medicalresearchonanimalsendangeredanimalsvaluableStudentsdiscussthequestionsbelowingroups,whendiscussing,theheadofeachgroupshouldwritedowntheopinionsofallthemembers.Afterthediscussion,thevolunteerofeachgroupisaskedtochooseonenumberandanswerthequestionbehindit.PlayagameHowiscloneproduced?2.
Areyou
infavorof
thehumancloning
oragainst
it?Why?
3.Cloningpeopleisagoodthing,orabadthing?4.Doyouwanttohaveacloneoneofyourselforaclonebrotherorsister?Whyorwhynot?Referencequestions:
2分
4分
8分
6分Chooseonenumberandanswerthequestionbehindit,andthenyoucangetthepoints.Howiscloneproduced?Thecloningofplantsissimpleandrelativelyeasy.Itcanbedonebytakingcuttings(man-madecloning)orlettingtheplantproduceitsownrunners(naturalcloning).Thecloningofanimalsismorecomplicated.Itwasnotachieveduntil1996andisfullyexplainedinthefirstreading.2.
Areyou
infavorof
thehumancloning
oragainst
it?Why?Thewriter’sattitudetowardscloningisobjective.Becausethewriterdoesnotstateanypersonalopinionaboutcloning.Cloningpeopleisagoodthing,orabadthing?Asacoinhastwosides,everythinghastwoaspects.Ononehand,ifcloningisusedinacorrectway,itcanbringmuchconveniencetous.Ontheotherhand,ifcloningisusedinanevilway,itcancausemuchtrouble.Therefore,weshouldusecloninginacorrectway.Doyouwanttohaveacloneoneofyourselforaclonebrotherorsister?Whyorwhynot?AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisabadthingtohaveacloneoneofmyself.Iamgreatlyconvincedthatifhumansarecloned,
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