虚拟语气复习（原创）

welcome主讲人：胡粉娇Issheaboy?<IfIwereaboy>TheSubjunctiveMoodBeyonce碧昂斯TheSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气2019高三一轮复习虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设、猜测或建议等。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。Whyshouldwemasterit？Whilewriting,wecanuseittoshowoursuggestions,gratitude,appeals,regrets,wishesandsoon,whichwillgreatlypolishourcomposition.Whilereading,donottreatasubjunctivemoodasanobjectivemood.Whenlistening,weshouldpaymuchattentiontothespeakers’moodandunderstandtheirfeelingsaccurately.Suggestionsforreview特殊句式中的虚拟语气If非真实条件句中的虚拟语气时态后退一步原则的虚拟语气用should+do形的虚拟语气

If非真实条件句中的虚拟语气（五个层次）if从句主句

现在

过去

将来did/werewould/should/could/mightdohaddonewould/should/could/might+

havedoneA:did/wereB:wereto+doC:should+dowould/should/could/might+

do第一层次（基础）用在If条件句中第二层次：省略if，引起部分倒装IfIwereyou,Iwouldgothere.IfIhadwalkedfast,IwouldhavecaughtupwithTom.Ifitshouldrain,Iwouldgothere.WereIyou,HadIwalkedfast,

Shoulditrain小试牛刀（T/F）IfIworkedhardnow,Iwouldgetgoodmarks.

WorkedIhardnow,

Iwouldgetgoodmarks.2)

Ifitweretoraintomorrow,Iwouldnotgothere.

Wereittoraintomorrow,

Iwouldnotgothere.当if引导的虚拟条件句中含有had/should/were时，可将if省略。而将had/should/were

置于句首，否定词不提前，句意不变。第三层次：含蓄条件句（without/with/butfor/otherwise/or)1)Withoutwater,wewoulddie.2)Butforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedintheexamyesterday.IfwehadnowaterIfyouhadn’thelpedme,Butfortheirhelp,we（notfinish)theprogramintimelastweek.(安徽高考）couldnothavefinished第四层次：混合虚拟条件句主句和从句指不同的时间，这时，主句和从句根据各自谓语动作发生的时间不同，采用相应的谓语形式。(各自为政)①IfIhadstudiedhardbefore,Iwouldgetthegoodmarksnow.②IfIyou,Itoherbirthdaypartyyesterday.（如果我是你，我昨天就会去参加生日聚会。）werewouldhavegone过去现在现在过去第五层次：半“虚”半“不虚”1）前“虚”后不“虚”①Iwouldhaveattendedthepartyyesterday,butI

(fall)

ill.②Iwouldloseweight,butI______(eat)alotnow.注：注：but后面“不虚”，用真实语气。

felleat2）前“不虚”后“虚”①Ifellill,or/otherwiseI

(attend)

thepartyyesterday.②Ieatalot,or/otherwiseI

(lose)weightnow.or/otherwise后“虚”，套用基础中主句的格式。wouldhave

attendedwouldlose

If非真实条件句中的虚拟语气第一层次（基础）第二层次：省略if，引起部分倒装第三层次：含蓄条件句（without/with/butfor/otherwise/or)第四层次：混合虚拟条件句第五层次：半“虚”半“不虚”用should+do形的虚拟语气1.Itwasorderedthatnosmoking_______(allow)inthelibrary.2.Heputforwardaproposalthatthey__________(have)ameetingthisSunday.3.Myadviceisthatwe__________(discuss)itagain.4.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe________(be)ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe________________(have)amedicalexamination.(should)beallowed(should)have(should)discuss(should)havewas（主语从句）（同位语从句）（表语从句）（宾语从句）1．名词性从句中:(should)+do一个坚持（insist）,两个命令（order,command）,四条建议（advise,suggest,propose，recommend）,五项要求（demand,require,request,desire,urge）等词注：当suggest意为“表明，暗示”时；insist意为“坚持认为”时，用陈述语气。小试牛刀:Heinsistedthathe

（be）notill,butthedoctorinsistedthathe

（take）themedicine.was(should)take2、用于it作形式主语的句型中:表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜或理应如此等语气。

1).It’simportant/necessary/essential/natural/strange…that+从句2).It’sapity/nowonder/ashamethat+从句3).Itisdesired/suggested/ordered/requested/proposedthat+从句1.It’sapitythatyou_______(be)socareless.2.It’snecessarythatwe__________(master)atleastoneforeignlanguage.3.Itisrequestedthatanagreement____________(reach)betweenthetwosides.(should)be(should)master(should)bereached时态后退一步原则的虚拟语气时态后退一步原则:与现在事实相反用过去时，与过去事实相反用过去完成时，与将来事实相反用过去将来时，wish+宾语从句asif/though+表语/状语从句ifonly+条件句sb.did/were（现在）sb.haddone（过去）sb.woulddo（将来）注意wouldrather+宾语从句sb.did/weresb.haddone（现在或将来）（过去）1.Iwishit___________(be)springalltheyearround.2.IfonlyI_________(take)mother’sadvicelastnight.3.Shetreatsherneighbor’ssonasifhe_________herown.4.Johnwantstoseemenow,butIhavesomuchworkonhandthatIwouldratherhe_________(come)tomorrow.werehadtakencamewere特殊句式中的虚拟语气It’s(high/about)time+that定语从句sb.didsth.sb.should(不可省）dosth小试牛刀

Inmyopinion,itisabouttimethatwe____________(have)newcomputers.had/shouldhave句式一：had

hoped/thought/intended/planned/meant/supposed/wanted...todosth表过去未实现的愿望、打算和想法等。hadwanted句式二：小试牛刀I_________(want)tovisityoubutIwasbusythen.用“May+主+动词原形+其它”表示祝愿e.g.Mayyouliveforever.Mayyoubehappyeveryday.句式三：

走进高考

1.Ifwe

(catch)theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.(2018天津夏）2.-DoyouhaveBetty’sphonenumber?-Yes.Otherwise,I

(notbe)abletoreachheryesterday.(2017天津夏）3.(2015重庆)Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway

(notwrite)hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.4.Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble

Iknowntheschedule.(2015江苏)

5.IwishI

(be)atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.

(2015天津）Task1:Fillintheblanks.hadcaughtwouldn’thavebeenhadifIhadknownwouldn’thavewrittenhadbeenTask2:CorrectthemistakesSomeclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.（2016全国卷II）2.Ifwehadenoughrainlastyear,wecouldhavegainedagoodharvest.3.Goergeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhefocusesmoreonitsculture.(2016江苏)4.Thechairmandemandedthatpeoplepresentmadeeveryefforttoprotectthepolarbearagainstdyingout.(should)focused(should)make∧had虚拟语气是写作中的“独门暗器”,能为写作增添一道亮丽的风景线。魔法导航虚拟语气在写作中的运用1.IfIhadformedagoodhabitofrecitingsomething，then

(我就能够在英语学习方面取得更大的进步了).(2014江西)2.如果你能给我提供一些帮助并发邮件（lihua@）跟我联系,我将不胜感激.(2018浙江)

3.Withoutthem,people

(不能享受和谐)orthecountrywouldbeinchaos.(2015江苏)4.WhenitcomestoimprovingMandarin,myadviceisthat

(你应该每天听普通话)andpracticespeakingitwheneverpossible.(2015四川)

Task3CompletethesentencesIcouldhavemademoreprogressintheEnglishstudy.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldprovidesomehelpandcontactmebye-mailingmeatlihua@.couldnotenjoyharmonyyou(should)listentoMandarineveryday能力提升虚实结合,独领风骚结合括号中的提示,用合适的虚拟语气形式完成下面的文章。

I’mLiHua.Doyoustillrememberme?Istudiedinyourschoolforsixmonthsacoupleofyearsago.I’mverygratefulforyourhelpduringmystudyintheUS.Withoutyourhelp,(1)

(我的英语不可能提高得那么快)and(2)

(我也不可能那么享受我在那儿的生活).myEnglishwouldn’thaveimprovedsomuchIcouldn’thaveenjoyedthelife