2023年山东省聊城市东昌府区中考英语二模试卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年山东省聊城市东昌府区中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Peoplesucceedandpeoplefail.Somesaynothingis（1）______whilesomesaytheycan'tsucceed.Ibelievewherethereisawill，thereisaway.（2）______weworkhard，wewillsucceedoneday.Iam（3）______becauseMr."Ican't"hasbeenforgottenbyme.

Iwillnever（4）______thedaywhenI，aprimaryschoolstudentofGrade3，buried（埋葬）Mr."Ican't"togetherwithmyclassmates.Onthatday，ourteacheraskedustowritedownallthethingsthatwecouldn'tdo.Wealldidasshetoldusto.Inamoment，our（5）______wascoveredwithalotof"Ican'ts".Thenweweretoldtohandinthepaperandsheputthepaperinabox.Wewalkedalongtimeandsheledustothe（6）______corneroftheplayground.

Shethenaskedustodigaholeandburythebox.Wecouldn't（7）______heruntilshesaid"Goodbye，'Mr.Ican't'.Thefutureisonmyhand."Thensheaskedustoremembertheday，beconfidentanddecideourown（8）______.

Thelessonhaslefta（n）（9）______impression（印象）onme.Itmakesmeunderstandthatoneshouldhavethe（10）______tosaygoodbyetoMr."Ican't"andbeconfidentifhewishestoachievehisgoal.1.

A.successful B.impossible C.necessary2.

A.If B.Because C.Whether3.

A.tired B.confident C.relaxed4.

A.miss B.change C.forget5.

A.paper B.space C.box6.

A.largest B.nearest C.farthest7.

A.meet B.understand C.see8.

A.idea B.future C.influence9.

A.deep B.different C.full10.

A.courage B.success C.difference二、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共30.0分）AExchangesoftechnologysuchasChina'sFourGreatInventionshavechangedtheworld'sdevelopmentforever.TheFourGreatInventionsarethecompass（指南针），gunpowder，paper-makingandprinting.

CompassItwasagreatgifttotheworldfromancientChina.Beforeitwasinvented，peopleontheseahadtodependonthestarstofinddirection.

Afteritwasinvented，theoceanswereopentotravel.Andmanynewdiscoveriesweremadewiththehelpofit.ItreachedEuropearoundthe13thcentury.GunpowderItissaidthatinthe3rdcenturyaChinesemanwroteabouthowtomakeit.Atfirst，itwasusedformakingfireworks.AttheendoftheTangDynasty，peoplebegantouseitinwars.ThemethodofmakingitwasbroughttotheArab（阿拉伯的）worldandEuropeinthe13thand14thcenturies.Paper-makingChinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtomakepaper.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty（202B.C.—9A.D.），paperwasmadeinsomeplacesinChina.ItwasdevelopedintheEasternHanDynasty（25A.D.—220A.D.）byCaiLun.Hemadepaperwithbark（树皮），ropes，rags（旧布）andsoon.Beforeitwasinvented，theancientChinesecarved（雕刻）charactersonanimalbonesandstones.Theyalsowrotethemonbambooandwoodensticks.ThistechnologyspreadtoIndiainthemid-600s，toEgyptduringtheearly900s，andfinallytoEuropearoundthe12thcentury.PrintingItwasdevelopedin1041—1048intheSongDynasty.AmannamedBiShengcarvedcharactersonpiecesofclay（黏土）andwood.Thenheputinkonthem.Afterthecharacterswereprintedonpaper，thepiecesofclayorwoodcouldbeusedagain.Aroundthe15thcentury，thistechnologyspreadtoEurope.11.Beforethecompasswasinvented，peopleusethe______tofinddirectiononthesea.A.stars B.wind C.ropes D.woods12.Atfirst，gunpowderwasusedfor______.A.huntinganimals B.makingfireworks

C.fightinginwars D.writingcharacters13.Beforepaper-making，theancientChinesedidn'tcarveorwritecharacterson______.A.animalbones B.stones C.bamboo. D.ropes14.Printingwasdevelopedinthe______.A.TangDynasty

B.SongDynasty

C.HanDynasty

D.YuanDynasty（5）______reachedEuropefirst.A.CompassB.GunpowderC.Paper-makingD.PrintingBOneday，ayoungwomanvisitedafarminthecountryside.Asshegotclosertothefarm，shesawmanychickensandaneagle（鹰）playingtogether.

Shewentuptothefarmhouseandtalkedtothefarmer，"Sir，IwasjustpassingbyandIsawthatyouhavemanychickensandaneagle."Thefarmersmiledandsaid，"That'snotaneagle.It'sachicken."Theyoungwomankeptsayingthatitwasaneagle.Shesaidtothefarmer，"Sir，thatisaneagle!Icanproveittoyou."Thefarmerlaughed，"Sure，goahead."

Theyoungwomanthenpulledthatbigbirdoutandclimbedahighmountain.Sheheldthebirdinherhandsandsaid，"Youareaneagle，fly!"Butthebirdfailed.Theyoungwomantriedthesecondtime.Shesaidtothebird，"Idon'tcareyouhavebeenraisedasachickenforthoseyears.ButIknowwhatyouwerecreatedtobe.Youareaneagle，nowfly!"Aftertheyoungwomantriedanotherfourtimes，thebirdbegantoflap（拍打）itswings.Finally，itflewhighandbegantoflyaroundthefarm.

Itistruetous.Somepeoplearoundushavecontinuedtokeepusdownbylyingtous.Overallofthoseyears，weweretoldtobeafailure，nottobegoodenoughandtoacceptthe"reality".Theyarewrong.Weshouldtryourbesttoreachourhighestpotential（潜能）toprovethatweareeagles.15.Theyoungwomanpulledthatbirdoutbecauseshewantedto______.A.throwthebirdaway B.climbahighmountain

C.holdthebirdinherhands D.provesomethingtothefarmer16.Theunderlinedword"raised"probablyhasthesimilarmeaningtotheword"______".A.cared B.loved C.kept D.trained17.Beforethebirdflappeditswingstheyoungwomantried______times.A.five B.six C.seven D.eight18.Accordingtothepassage，duringallofthoseyears，"we"weretoldallofthefollowingexcept______.A.tobeafailure B.nottobegoodenough

C.toacceptthe"reality" D.toprovethatweareeagles19.Thebesttitle（题目）forthestoryis______.A.YouAreanEagle B.AWomanandanEagle

C.TheFarmerandtheEagle D.AFarmerandaYoungWomanCOnMarch3，2022，the2021TouchingChinaAwardceremonyairedonCCTV.Tenrolemodelswereonthelist，andYangZhenningisoneofthem.Whenmentioningthegreatesttheoretical（理论的）physicistsintheworld，YangZhenningisanamenevertobeforgotten.

YangZhenning，afamousNobelPrize-winningphysicist，becamethefirstChinese-AmericanscientistwhomanagedtoreturntoChinaaftertheUSjustlifted（解除）theban（禁令）onvisitstoChinain1971.YangalsohelpedhundredsofChinesestudentstohaveafurtherstudyintheUS.Thesepeoplelatermadeahugeconstruction（贡献）forChina.

Yangwasbornin1922，inHefeiAnhui，China，andgrewupinTsinghuaUniversity.Fromayoungagehehadaninterestinphysics.Attheageof12，YangshowedhisgreatgoaltowinaNobelPrizeafterbeingattractedbyabookabouttheunknownsoftheuniverse.

Withthisgoalinmind，Yangstudiedhard.Aftergettingamaster'sdegreeinTsinghuaUniversityin1944，YanggotthechancetofurtherhisstudiesintheUnitedStates.TherehemetanotherChinesestudent，Tsung-daoLee（李政道），whosharedthesameinterests，andtheyoftendiscussedthephysicsproblemstogether.In1957，theywontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.ItletotherChinesepeopleknowthatChinesescientistscouldstandoutintheglobalsciencecommunity.

AttheNobelBanquet（宴会），Yangalsoexpressedhispride.HewasveryproudofhisChinesebackground.Nomatterwherehehasbeen，YangZhenninghasalwayshadhismotherlandinmind.

In2003，YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.Underhisinfluence，manyoverseasChinesealsoreturnedtoChinatomakecontributions，suchasTuringAwardwinnerYaoQizhi，physicistWuXiaogang，andmathematicianZhangShouwu.

（1）______rolemodelswereawardedintheceremony.

A.Three

B.Five

C.Eight

D.Ten20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？______A.YangZhenningcouldn'treturntohismotherlandin1970.

B.YangZhenningtakesprideinowningChinesebackground.

C.YangZhenningknewTsung-daoLeeinTsinghuaUniversity.

D.YangZhenningshowedhisinterestinphysicsfromayoungage.21.Astheageof______，YangZhenningwontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithTsung-dgoLee.A.22 B.35 C.48 D.8122.Whichisn'tmentionedinthepassage？______A.YangZhenningisagreattheoreticalphysicistintheworld.

B.YangZhenningwrotemanyfamousarticlesandgavemanyspeechesinuniversities.

C.HundredsofChinesestudentswerehelpedbyYangZhenningtohaveafurtherstudy.

D.UnderYangZhenning'sinfluence，YaoQizhiandZhangShouwureturnedtoChina.23.Wemayfindthisarticleinthepartof______inanewspaper.A.Science B.Nature C.Travel D.Sport三、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。

WelcometothemostfriendlymuseuminLondon.Inmostmuseums，thereisnoshoutingandnorunning，andyoumustnottouchanything.ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.Itisnoisy!Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddothere，andtherearesomeverynoisymachinesaswell.Ifyouwantanswerstoallyourquestionsaboutscience，thisistherightplaceforyou.

Iliketovisittheroomsonthesecondandthethirdfloors.Youcanlearnaboutcommunicationsandtheenvironmentaswellasmaths，physicsandchemistry.Forexample，youcanfindouthowpeopledigcoalfromthegroundanduseittocreateenergy.AndinoneroomtheyevenexplainhowX-raysletyouseeinsideyourbody.

TheLaunchpadonthethirdflooristhemostpopularroom，anditismyfavouritetoobecausetherearelotsofphysicsexperiments.Forexample，ifyouwanttofillabagwithsand，youhavetocontrolakindoftruckonwheelsandmoveitintothecorrectplace.Youcanalsofindouthowpeopletravelintospaceandbackagain.

Onthefourthandfifthfloors，youcanlearnaboutwhatmedicinewaslikeinthepast.Ifyoucomparethemedicineofthepastwiththemedicineoftoday，youwillfeelveryluckynexttimeyouvisitadoctor!

TheScienceMuseumisinterestingforpeopleofallages.Youcanalwaysfindsomethingnewandhaveawonderfultimethere.Themuseumisfreetoenter，soyoucangoinforafewminutesorstayallday.Itisopendailyfrom10amto6pm.SoifyouevergotoLondon，makesureyouvisittheScienceMuseum.Itismyfavouritemuseuminthewholeworld!24.Ifyouwantanswerstoallyourquestions，themostfriendlymuseuminLondonistherightplaceforyou.______A.Right. B.Wrong.25.Youcanfindouthowpeopledigcoalonthesecondandthethirdfloors.______A.Right. B.Wrong.26.Youcanfindouthowpeopletravelintospaceandbackagainonthethirdfloor.______A.Right. B.Wrong.27.Theoldaren'tinterestedintheScienceMuseum，becauseit'snoisy.______A.Right. B.Wrong.28.YoucangototheScienceMuseumathalfpastnineinthemorningeveryday.______A.Right. B.Wrong.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）29.March21isWorldSleepDay.Itremindsustothinkaboutoursleepinghabitsandtrytosleepbetter.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutsleep？

Whydoweneedsleep？

Nobodyhastheperfectanswertothisquestion.Scientistsdidtestsonrats.Ifratsdon'tsleepforoverfourweeks，theirbodiesbecomecolderandsmaller.Andlater，theydie.

Howmuchsleepdoweneed？

Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Manysurveysshowthatadultsneedtosleepabout7to8hoursaday.Butyoungerpeopleneedmoresleep.Doctorsadvise10hoursforprimaryschoolstudents，9forjuniorhighstudentsand8forseniorhighschool.

Dowealwaysdreaminsleep？

Mostofusdreameverynight.Sometimesyoucanrememberyourdreams.Butifyoursleepisdeepenough，youmaynotrememberyourdreams.

Doessleepingalotonweekendshelp？

Manypeoplefeelliketheydon'tgetenoughsleeponweekdays，sotheyliketosleepforlonghoursonweekends.Butdoesthismakeupfortheloss？Doctorsdon'tthinkso.Youmayfeelbetterforashorttime，butyourbodyisalreadyhurt.What'sworse，thischangesyourbodyclock.Thenextday，youmayfindithardtofallasleep.

Howcanwesleepbetter？

Thereareseveralwaysyoucando.你可以在睡觉前喝些牛奶。Comfortablebeddingalsohelps.(1)回答问题：

WhatdoesWorldSleepDayremindus？

______(2)将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

______(3)从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。

Everyone'ssleepneedsarenotthesame.

______(4)回答问题：

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"intheParagraph9referto（指的是）？

______(5)将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

______五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）30.Jeffhasaproblem，buthedoesn'tknowhowtosolveit.

Theproblemmaynotseemlike（1）______（冠词）problemtomanystudents.Hedoesverywellatschooland（2）______（enjoy）studying.He'sthetopstudentinalmostallsubjectsandayearortwo（3）______（old）thanotherclassmates.Sohisclassmatesoftenaskhimforhelpwithall（4）______（kind）ofthings.

Helikes（5）______（help）them，butsometimeshefeelsabitlonely.Healsohashisowndifficulties，buthedoesn'twanttoaskotherclassmatesforadvice.He'sworriedthatthismaymakehim（6）______（look）silly.

He'salsonotsurethatother（7）______（student）advicecansolvehisproblems.Hewantstoknowhowhecanfindtherightpersonintheclasstosharehisproblemswith，andhowhecanknow（8）______（连词）theiradviceishelpful？

Iwanttotellhimnooneisperfect.Wecanalwayslearnsomethingfromothersevenifthey'reyoungerornotsoclever.Makefriends（9）______（介词）others.Askthemforadvicewhenweneedit.We'llbesurprisedathowmuchwecanlearnfromeveryonearound（10）______（we）!Ihopehewillsolvehisproblemssoon.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）31.随着全球国际化，中国的传统节日越来越受国外友人的关注，请你以"TheSpringFestival"为题，根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍中国的传统节日——春节。

要点提示：

1.春节是中国传统节日中最重要的节日之一，通常在一月或二月份；

2.春节习俗：前夕，人们打扫房屋等；除夕聚在一起吃饺子，看电视等；春节期间，人们穿着新衣服走亲访友；孩子们收到红包等。

3.身为中国人，你对传统节日的感受。

注意事项：

1.短文词数：80词左右。

2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。

TheSpringFestival________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、C、B、B、A、A【解析】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：有些人说没有什么是不可能的，有些人说他们不可能成功。successful成功的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据"while

some

say

they

can't

succeed（而有些人说他们不可能成功）"可知，一些人说没有什么是不可能的。故选B。

（2）考查连词辨析。句意：如果我们努力，总有一天会成功。if如果；because因为；whether是否。根据上下句的情境可知，构成条件状语从句，应该使用if。故选A。

（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：我很有信心，因为"我不能"先生已经被我遗忘了。tired累人的；confident自信的；relaxed放松的。根据"because

Mr."I

can

't"

has

been

forgotten

by

me（因为"我不能"先生已经被我遗忘了）"可知，"我不能"已经被我忘记，所以我很自信。故选B。

（4）考查动词辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记有一天，我是一名小学三年级的学生，和同学们一起埋葬了"我不能"先生。miss错过；change改变；forget忘记。根据情境可知，作者永远不会忘记和同学们一起做的事。故选C。

（5）考查名词辨析。句意：一会儿，我们的纸上写满了"我不能"。paper纸；space空间；box盒子。根据下句"Then

we

were

told

to

hand

in

the

paper

and

she

put

the

paper

in

a

box.（然后我们被告知要交纸，她把纸放在盒子里。）"可知，是把字写在了纸上。故选A。

（6）考查形容词最高级辨析。句意：我们走了很长一段路，她把我们带到操场最远的角落。largest最大的；nearest最近的；farthest最远的。根据"Wewalkedalongtime（我们走了很长一段路）"可知，应该是带到最远的角落。故选C。

（7）考查动词辨析。句意：我们无法理解她，直到她说："再见，'我不能先生'"。meet遇见；understand明白；see看见。根据"untilshesaid"Goodbye，'Mr.Ican't'.（直到她说："再见，'我不能先生'"）"可知，起初不能理解老师的行为。故选B。

（8）考查名词辨析。句意：然后她要求我们记住这一天，自信地决定自己的未来。idea主意；future未来；influence影响。根据"Thensheaskedustoremembertheday（然后她要求我们记住这一天）"可知，记住这一天是因为自信会决定未来。故选B。

（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：这节课给我留下了深刻的印象。deep深的；different不同的；full满的。根据情境和"impression（印象）"可知，这节课给我留下了深刻的印象。故选A。

（10）考查名词辨析。句意：它让我明白，一个人要想实现自己的目标，就要有勇气和"我不能"先生说再见，要有信心。courage勇气；success成功；difference不同点。根据"ifhewishestoachievehisgoal（一个人要想实现自己的目标）"可知，想要实现目标就要有勇气表现出自信。故选A。

本文讲述了一位老师通过一个活动来树立学生的自信心，使他们明白其中的道理。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

11~14.【答案】A、B、D、B【解析】细节理解题。

（1）根据第一个表格Before

it

was

invented，people

on

the

sea

had

to

depend

on

the

stars

to

find

direction.（在它被发明之前，海上的人们不得不依靠星星来寻找方向。）可知，在指南针发明之前，人们用星星在海上寻找方向。故选A。

（2）根据第二个表格At

first，it

was

used

for

making

fireworks.（起初，它被用来制作烟花。）可知，起初，火药被用来制作烟花。故选B。

（3）根据第三个表格Before

it

was

invented，the

ancient

Chinese

carvedcharacters

on

animal

bones

and

stones.They

also

wrote

them

on

bamboo

and

wooden

sticks.（在发明之前，古代中国人在动物的骨头和石头上雕刻文字。他们还把它们写在竹子和木棍上。）可知，在造纸之前，中国古人不会在绳子上雕刻或书写文字。故选D。

（4）根据第四个表格It

was

developed

in

1041—1048

in

the

Song

Dynasty.（它是在宋朝1041-1048年发展起来的。）可知，印刷术是宋代发展起来的。故选B。

（5）根据第一个表格CompassIt

reached

Europe

around

the

13th

century.（指南针它大约在13世纪到达欧洲。）第二个表格GunpowderThe

method

of

making

it

wasbrought

to

the

Arabworld

and

Europe

in

the

13th

and

14th

centuries.（火药这种制作方法在13世纪和14世纪被带到了阿拉伯世界和欧洲。）第三个表格Paper-makingThis

technology

spread

to

India

in

the

mid-600s，to

Egypt

during

the

early

900s，and

finally

to

Europe

around

the

12th

century.（造纸术这项技术在600年代中期传播到印度，在900年代初传播到埃及，最后在12世纪左右传播到欧洲。）以及第四个表格PrintingAround

the

15th

century，this

technology

spreadto

Europe.（印刷术大约在15世纪，这项技术传播到了欧洲。）可知，造纸术最早到达欧洲。故选C。

这篇短文主要介绍了中国的四大发明。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

15~19.【答案】D、C、B、D、A【解析】

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段She

said

to

the

farmer，"Sir，that

is

an

eagle!I

can

prove

it

to

you."The

farmer

laughed，"Sure，go

ahead."（她对农夫说："先生，那是一只鹰！我可以向你证明。"农夫笑着说："当然，去吧。"）以及第三段The

young

woman

then

pulled

that

big

bird

out

and

climbed

a

high

mountain.She

held

the

bird

in

her

hands

and

said，"You

are

an

eagle，fly!"（年轻的女人把那只大鸟拉了出来，爬上了一座高山。她把鸟握在手里说："你是一只鹰，飞吧！"）可知，年轻的女人把那只鸟拉了出来，因为她想向农夫证明一些事情。故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段She

said

to

the

bird，"I

don't

care

you

have

been

raised

as

a

chicken

for

those

years.But

I

know

what

you

were

created

to

be.You

are

an

eagle，now

fly!"After

the

young

woman

tried

another

four

times，the

bird

began

to

flap（拍打）

its

wings.Finally，it

flew

high

and

began

to

fly

around

the

farm.（她对那只鸟说："我不在乎你这些年来一直被当作鸡来养。但我知道你生来就是什么样的。你是一只鹰，现在飞吧！"年轻女子又试了四次之后，这只鸟开始扇动翅膀。最后，它飞得很高，开始在农场周围飞行。）可知，可知农夫一直把这只鹰当作鸡来养。"

raised

意思kept。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The

young

woman

tried

the

second

time.She

said

to

the

bird，"I

don't

care

you

have

been

raised

as

a

chicken

for

those

years.But

I

know

what

you

were

created

to

be.You

are

an

eagle，now

fly!"After

the

young

woman

tried

another

four

times，the

bird

began

to

flap（拍打）

its

wings.Finally，it

flew

high

and

began

to

fly

around

the

farm.（年轻的女人试了第二次。她对那只鸟说："我不在乎你这些年来一直被当作鸡养。但我知道你是天生的。你是一只鹰，现在飞吧！"年轻的女人又试了四次后，这只鸟开始扇动翅膀。最后，它飞得很高，开始在农场周围飞行。）可知，在那只鸟扇动翅膀之前，这位年轻女子试了六次。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段，weweretoldtobeafailure，nottobegoodenoughandtoacceptthe"reality"（我们被告知是失败的，做得不够好，要接受"现实"）可知没有提到to

prove

that

we

are

eagles，故选D。

（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段It

is

true

to

us.Some

people

around

us

have

continued

to

keep

us

down

by

lying

to

us.Over

all

of

those

years，we

were

told

to

be

a

failure，not

to

be

good

enough

and

to

accept

the

"reality".They

are

wrong.We

should

try

our

best

to

reach

our

highest

potential（潜能）

to

prove

that

we

are

eagles.（这对我们来说是真的。我们周围的一些人继续通过对我们撒谎来压制我们。在这些年里，我们被告知是失败的，做得不够好，要接受"现实"。他们错了。我们应该尽最大努力发挥我们的最大潜力，以证明我们是鹰。）可知，我们不要因为别人的评价而看低自己，应该不断的努力去证明自己是一只"鹰"。故选A。

这篇短文讲述了一个年轻女子在农村参观农场时，看到一只鹰和许多鸡在一起玩耍。她认为那只鹰是鹰，但农民却告诉她那只鹰是只鸡。女子不断坚持自己的看法，并试图让这只鹰飞起来，但一开始失败了。她不断鼓励这只鹰，最终鹰开始振翅高飞，证明了自己的本质。文章最后指出，有些人会一直告诉我们自己是失败者，不够好，要接受现实，但我们应该尽力发挥自己的潜力，证明自己是鹰而不是鸡。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

20~23.【答案】D、C、B、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Ten

role

models

were

on

the

list，and

Yang

Zhenning

is

one

of

them.（十位榜样人物榜上有名，杨振宁就是其中之一。）可知，颁奖典礼共10个榜样人物获奖。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段After

getting

a

master's

degree

in

Tsinghua

University

in

1944，Yang

got

the

chance

to

further

his

studies

in

the

United

States.There

he

met

another

Chinese

student，Tsung-dao

Lee（李政道），who

shared

the

same

interests，and

they

often

discussed

the

physics

problems

together.（1944年，杨在清华大学获得硕士学位后，有机会去美国深造。在那里，他遇到了另一位志同道合的中国学生李政道，他们经常一起讨论物理问题。）可知，杨振宁在清华大学认识李。与原文不符。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Yang

was

born

in

1922，in

Hefei

Anhui，China，and

grew

up

in

Tsinghua

University.（杨1922年出生于中国安徽合肥，在清华大学长大。）以及第四段After

getting

a

master's

degree

in

Tsinghua

University

in

1944，Yang

got

the

chance

to

further

his

studies

in

the

United

States.There

he

met

another

Chinese

student，Tsung-dao

Lee（李政道），who

shared

the

same

interests，and

they

often

discussed

the

physics

problems

together.In

1957，they

won

the

Nobel

Prize

in

Physics.（1944年，杨在清华大学获得硕士学位后，有机会去美国深造。在那里，他遇到了另一位兴趣相投的中国学生李宗道，他们经常一起讨论物理问题。1957年，他们获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。）可知，35岁时，杨振宁与李一起获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据第一段When

mentioning

the

greatest

theoretical（理论的）

physicists

in

the

world，Yang

Zhenning

is

a

name

never

to

be

forgotten.（当提到世界上最伟大的理论物理学家时，杨振宁是一个永远不会忘记的名字。）以及最后一段In

2003，Yang

returned

to

China

and

also

taught

at

Tsinghua.Under

his

influence，many

overseas

Chinese

also

returned

to

China

to

make

contributions，such

as

Turing

Award

winner

Yao

Qizhi，physicist

Wu

Xiaogang，and

mathematician

Zhang

Shouwu.（2003年，杨回到中国，也在清华任教。在他的影响下，许多海外华人也回到中国做出贡献，如图灵奖得主姚期智、物理学家吴小刚、数学家张寿武。）可知，杨振宁是世界上一位伟大的理论物理学家。数百名中国学生在杨振宁的帮助下继续深造。在杨振宁的影响下，姚期智和张寿武回到了中国。选项B杨振宁写了许多著名的文章，在大学里做了许多演讲。与原文不符。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据第一段On

March

3，2022，the

2021

Touching

China

Award

ceremony

aired

on

CCTV.Ten

role

models

were

on

the

list，and

Yang

Zhenning

is

one

of

them.When

mentioning

the

greatest

theoretical（理论的）

physicists

in

the

world，Yang

Zhenning

is

a

name

never

to

be

forgotten.（2022年3月3日，2021感动中国奖颁奖典礼在中央电视台播出。榜样人物榜上有名，杨振宁就是其中之一。提到世界上最伟大的理论物理学家，杨是一个永远不会忘记的名字。）可知，我们可以在报纸的科学部分找到这篇文章。故选A。

本文主要介绍了杨振宁获得"感动中国2021"十大人物之一的事情。杨振宁是一位著名的诺贝尔物理学奖得主，他是第一位在1971年美国解除对中国访问禁令后回到中国的华裔科学家。

首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

24~28.【答案】B、A、A、B、B【解析】细节判断题。

（1）根据第一段Welcome

to

the

most

friendly

museum

in

London.In

most

museums，there

is

no

shouting

and

no

running，and

you

must

not

touch

anything.But

the

Science

Museum

is

different.It

is

noisy!People

talk

about

what

they

can

see

and

do

there，and

there

are

some

very

noisy

machines

as

well.If

you

want

answers

to

all

your

questions

about

science，this

is

the

right

place

for

you.（欢迎来到伦敦最友好的博物馆。在大多数博物馆里，没有大喊大叫，也没有奔跑，任何东西都不能碰。但科学博物馆不同。它很吵！人们谈论他们在那里能看到什么和做什么，还有一些噪音很大的机器。如果你想回答所有关于科学的问题，这是适合你的地方。）可知，如果你想得到所有问题的答案，伦敦最友好的博物馆就是你的理想之地。表述错误。故选B。

（2）根据第二段I

like

to

visit

the

rooms

on

the

second

and

the

third

floors.You

can

learn

about

communications

and

the

environment

as

well

as

maths，physics

and

chemistry.For

example，you

can

find

out

how

people

dig

coal

from

the

ground

and

use

it

to

create

energy.（我喜欢参观二楼和三楼的房间。你可以学习通信和环境，以及数学、物理和化学。例如，你可以了解人们是如何从地下挖煤并利用它来创造能源的。）可知，你可以在二楼和三楼了解人们是如何挖煤的。表述正确。故选A。

（3）根据第三段The

Launchpad

on

the

third

floor

is

the

most

popular

room，and

it

is

my

favourite

too

because

there

are

lots

of

physics

experiments.For

example，if

you

want

to

fill

a

bag

with

sand，you

have

to

control

a

kind

of

truck

on

wheels

and

move

it

into

the

correct

place.You

can

also

find

out

how

people

travel

into

space

and

back

again.（三楼的Launchpad是最受欢迎的房间，也是我的最爱，因为这里有很多物理实验。例如，如果你想在一个袋子里装满沙子，你必须控制一辆带轮子的卡车，并将其移动到正确的位置。你还可以了解人们是如何往返太空的。）可知，你可以在三楼了解人们是如何进入太空并再次返回的。表述正确。故选A。

（4）根据最后一段The

Science

Museum

is

interesting

for

people

of

all

ages.You

can

always

find

something

new

and

have

a

wonderful

time

there.（科学博物馆对所有年龄段的人来说都很有趣。你总能在那里找到新的东西，度过美好的时光。）可知，老人们对科学博物馆不感兴趣，因为它很吵。表述错误。故选B。

（5）根据最后一段It

is

open

daily

from

10

am

to

6

pm.（每天上午10时至下午6时开放。）可知，你可以每天早上九点半去科学博物馆。表述错误。故选B。

这篇短文主要介绍了伦敦科学博物馆的特点和展览内容。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

29.【答案】【小题1】Tothinkaboutoursleepinghabitsandtrytosleepbetter.【小题2】对这个问题，没有人有完美的答案。【小题3】Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofsleep.【小题4】Tofallasleep.【小题5】Youcandrinksomemilkbeforeyougotosleep.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It

reminds

us

to

think

about

our

sleeping

habits

and

try

to

sleep

better.（它提醒我们思考一下我们的睡眠习惯，努力睡得更好。）可知睡眠日是在提醒我们思考一下我们的睡眠习惯，努力睡得更好。故答案为Tothinkaboutoursleepinghabitsandtrytosleepbetter.

（2）英译汉题。Nobody没有人；has有；the这个；perfect完美的；answer答案；to对于；this这个；question问题。故答案为对这个问题，没有人有完美的答案。

（3）推理判断题。题干句意为：每个人的睡眠需求都不一样。与此意思相同的文中句子是Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofsleep.故答案为Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofsleep.

（4）推理判断题。根据第九段Thenextday，youmayfindithardtofallasleep.（第二天，你可能会发现很难入睡。）可知it在句中为形式宾语，真正的宾语为tofallasleep，表示"入睡"，可知此处it指的是"tofallasleep"，故答案为Tofallasleep.

（5）汉译英题。分析句子为肯定句，时态为一般现在时。主语为You，表示"你"；can为情态动词，表示"可以"。谓语动词为drink，表示"喝"。somemilk为宾语成分，表示"一些牛奶"。befo